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      1 /*-
      2  * Copyright (c) 1985, 1988, 1993
      3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      4  *
      5  * Portions copyright (c) 1999, 2000
      6  * Intel Corporation.
      7  * All rights reserved.
      8  *
      9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     11  * are met:
     12  *
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  *
     16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     19  *
     20  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     21  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     22  *
     23  *    This product includes software developed by the University of
     24  *    California, Berkeley, Intel Corporation, and its contributors.
     25  *
     26  * 4. Neither the name of University, Intel Corporation, or their respective
     27  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
     28  *    this software without specific prior written permission.
     29  *
     30  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS, INTEL CORPORATION AND
     31  * CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING,
     32  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
     33  * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS,
     34  * INTEL CORPORATION OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     35  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     36  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     37  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     38  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     39  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     40  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     41  * -
     42  * Portions Copyright (c) 1993 by Digital Equipment Corporation.
     43  *
     44  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
     45  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
     46  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies, and that
     47  * the name of Digital Equipment Corporation not be used in advertising or
     48  * publicity pertaining to distribution of the document or software without
     49  * specific, written prior permission.
     50  *
     51  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND DIGITAL EQUIPMENT CORP. DISCLAIMS ALL
     52  * WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     53  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS.   IN NO EVENT SHALL DIGITAL EQUIPMENT
     54  * CORPORATION BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     55  * DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR
     56  * PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS
     57  * ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS
     58  * SOFTWARE.
     59  * -
     60  * --Copyright--
     61  */
     62 /* Portions Copyright (c) 1993 Carlos Leandro and Rui Salgueiro
     63  *	Dep. Matematica Universidade de Coimbra, Portugal, Europe
     64  *
     65  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
     66  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
     67  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
     68  */
     69 
     70 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
     71 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)gethostnamadr.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93";
     72 static char rcsid[] = "$Id: getnetbydns.c,v 1.1.1.1 2003/11/19 01:51:27 kyu3 Exp $";
     73 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
     74 
     75 #include <sys/param.h>
     76 #include <sys/socket.h>
     77 #include <netinet/in.h>
     78 #include <arpa/inet.h>
     79 #include <arpa/nameser.h>
     80 
     81 #include <stdio.h>
     82 #include <netdb.h>
     83 #include <resolv.h>
     84 #include <ctype.h>
     85 #include <errno.h>
     86 #include <string.h>
     87 #include <unistd.h>
     88 #ifdef _ORG_FREEBSD_
     89 #include <syslog.h>
     90 #endif
     91 
     92 #include "res_config.h"
     93 #include "Socklib_internals.h"
     94 
     95 extern int h_errno;
     96 
     97 #define BYADDR 0
     98 #define BYNAME 1
     99 #define	MAXALIASES	35
    100 
    101 #if PACKETSZ > 1024
    102 #define	MAXPACKET	PACKETSZ
    103 #else
    104 #define	MAXPACKET	1024
    105 #endif
    106 
    107 typedef union {
    108 	HEADER	hdr;
    109 	u_char	buf[MAXPACKET];
    110 } querybuf;
    111 
    112 typedef union {
    113 	long	al;
    114 	char	ac;
    115 } align;
    116 
    117 static struct netent *
    118 getnetanswer(querybuf *answer, int anslen, int net_i)
    119 {
    120 
    121 	register HEADER *hp;
    122 	register u_char *cp;
    123 	register int n;
    124 	u_char *eom;
    125 	int type, class, buflen, ancount, qdcount, haveanswer, i, nchar;
    126 	char aux1[MAXHOSTNAMELEN], aux2[MAXHOSTNAMELEN], ans[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
    127 	char *in, *st, *pauxt, *bp, **ap;
    128 	char *paux1 = &aux1[0], *paux2 = &aux2[0], flag = 0;
    129 static	struct netent net_entry;
    130 static	char *net_aliases[MAXALIASES], netbuf[PACKETSZ];
    131 
    132 	/*
    133 	 * find first satisfactory answer
    134 	 *
    135 	 *      answer --> +------------+  ( MESSAGE )
    136 	 *		   |   Header   |
    137 	 *		   +------------+
    138 	 *		   |  Question  | the question for the name server
    139 	 *		   +------------+
    140 	 *		   |   Answer   | RRs answering the question
    141 	 *		   +------------+
    142 	 *		   | Authority  | RRs pointing toward an authority
    143 	 *		   | Additional | RRs holding additional information
    144 	 *		   +------------+
    145 	 */
    146 	eom = answer->buf + anslen;
    147 	hp = &answer->hdr;
    148 	ancount = ntohs(hp->ancount); /* #/records in the answer section */
    149 	qdcount = ntohs(hp->qdcount); /* #/entries in the question section */
    150 	bp = netbuf;
    151 	buflen = sizeof(netbuf);
    152 	cp = answer->buf + HFIXEDSZ;
    153 	if (!qdcount) {
    154 		if (hp->aa)
    155 			h_errno = HOST_NOT_FOUND;
    156 		else
    157 			h_errno = TRY_AGAIN;
    158 		return (NULL);
    159 	}
    160 	while (qdcount-- > 0)
    161 		cp += __dn_skipname(cp, eom) + QFIXEDSZ;
    162 	ap = net_aliases;
    163 	*ap = NULL;
    164 	net_entry.n_aliases = net_aliases;
    165 	haveanswer = 0;
    166 	while (--ancount >= 0 && cp < eom) {
    167 		n = dn_expand(answer->buf, eom, cp, bp, buflen);
    168 		if ((n < 0) || !res_dnok(bp))
    169 			break;
    170 		cp += n;
    171 		ans[0] = '\0';
    172 		(void)strncpy(&ans[0], bp, sizeof(ans) - 1);
    173 		ans[sizeof(ans) - 1] = '\0';
    174 		GETSHORT(type, cp);
    175 		GETSHORT(class, cp);
    176 		cp += INT32SZ;		/* TTL */
    177 		GETSHORT(n, cp);
    178 		if (class == C_IN && type == T_PTR) {
    179 			n = dn_expand(answer->buf, eom, cp, bp, buflen);
    180 			if ((n < 0) || !res_hnok(bp)) {
    181 				cp += n;
    182 				return (NULL);
    183 			}
    184 			cp += n;
    185 			*ap++ = bp;
    186 			bp += strlen(bp) + 1;
    187 			net_entry.n_addrtype =
    188 				(class == C_IN) ? AF_INET : AF_UNSPEC;
    189 			haveanswer++;
    190 		}
    191 	}
    192 	if (haveanswer) {
    193 		*ap = NULL;
    194 		switch (net_i) {
    195 		case BYADDR:
    196 			net_entry.n_name = *net_entry.n_aliases;
    197 			net_entry.n_net = 0L;
    198 			break;
    199 		case BYNAME:
    200 			in = *net_entry.n_aliases;
    201 			net_entry.n_name = &ans[0];
    202 			aux2[0] = '\0';
    203 			for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
    204 				for (st = in, nchar = 0;
    205 				     *st != '.';
    206 				     st++, nchar++)
    207 					;
    208 				if (nchar != 1 || *in != '0' || flag) {
    209 					flag = 1;
    210 					(void)strncpy(paux1,
    211 						      (i==0) ? in : in-1,
    212 						      (i==0) ?nchar : nchar+1);
    213 					paux1[(i==0) ? nchar : nchar+1] = '\0';
    214 					pauxt = paux2;
    215 					paux2 = strcat(paux1, paux2);
    216 					paux1 = pauxt;
    217 				}
    218 				in = ++st;
    219 			}
    220 			net_entry.n_net = inet_network(paux2);
    221 			break;
    222 		}
    223 		net_entry.n_aliases++;
    224 		return (&net_entry);
    225 	}
    226 	h_errno = TRY_AGAIN;
    227 	return (NULL);
    228 }
    229 
    230 struct netent *
    231 _getnetbydnsaddr(register unsigned long net, register int net_type)
    232 {
    233 	unsigned int netbr[4];
    234 	int nn, anslen;
    235 	querybuf buf;
    236 	char qbuf[MAXDNAME];
    237 	unsigned long net2;
    238 	struct netent *net_entry;
    239 
    240 	if (net_type != AF_INET)
    241 		return (NULL);
    242 
    243 	for (nn = 4, net2 = net; net2; net2 >>= 8)
    244 		netbr[--nn] = net2 & 0xff;
    245 	switch (nn) {
    246 	case 3: 	/* Class A */
    247 		sprintf(qbuf, "0.0.0.%u.in-addr.arpa", netbr[3]);
    248 		break;
    249 	case 2: 	/* Class B */
    250 		sprintf(qbuf, "0.0.%u.%u.in-addr.arpa", netbr[3], netbr[2]);
    251 		break;
    252 	case 1: 	/* Class C */
    253 		sprintf(qbuf, "0.%u.%u.%u.in-addr.arpa", netbr[3], netbr[2],
    254 		    netbr[1]);
    255 		break;
    256 	case 0: 	/* Class D - E */
    257 		sprintf(qbuf, "%u.%u.%u.%u.in-addr.arpa", netbr[3], netbr[2],
    258 		    netbr[1], netbr[0]);
    259 		break;
    260 	}
    261 	anslen = res_query(qbuf, C_IN, T_PTR, (u_char *)&buf, sizeof(buf));
    262 	if (anslen < 0) {
    263 #ifdef DEBUG
    264 		if (_res.options & RES_DEBUG)
    265 			printf("res_query failed\n");
    266 #endif
    267 		return (NULL);
    268 	}
    269 	net_entry = getnetanswer(&buf, anslen, BYADDR);
    270 	if (net_entry) {
    271 		unsigned u_net = net;	/* maybe net should be unsigned ? */
    272 
    273 		/* Strip trailing zeros */
    274 		while ((u_net & 0xff) == 0 && u_net != 0)
    275 			u_net >>= 8;
    276 		net_entry->n_net = u_net;
    277 		return (net_entry);
    278 	}
    279 	return (NULL);
    280 }
    281 
    282 struct netent *
    283 _getnetbydnsname(register const char *net)
    284 {
    285 	int anslen;
    286 	querybuf buf;
    287 	char qbuf[MAXDNAME];
    288 
    289 	if ((_res.options & RES_INIT) == 0 && res_init() == -1) {
    290 		h_errno = NETDB_INTERNAL;
    291 		return (NULL);
    292 	}
    293 	strncpy(qbuf, net, sizeof(qbuf) - 1);
    294 	qbuf[sizeof(qbuf) - 1] = '\0';
    295 	anslen = res_search(qbuf, C_IN, T_PTR, (u_char *)&buf, sizeof(buf));
    296 	if (anslen < 0) {
    297 #ifdef DEBUG
    298 		if (_res.options & RES_DEBUG)
    299 			printf("res_query failed\n");
    300 #endif
    301 		return (NULL);
    302 	}
    303 	return getnetanswer(&buf, anslen, BYNAME);
    304 }
    305 
    306 void
    307 _setnetdnsent(int stayopen)
    308 {
    309 	if (stayopen)
    310 		_res.options |= RES_STAYOPEN | RES_USEVC;
    311 }
    312 
    313 void
    314 _endnetdnsent()
    315 {
    316 	_res.options &= ~(RES_STAYOPEN | RES_USEVC);
    317 	res_close();
    318 }
    319