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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (c) 1996 by Internet Software Consortium.
      3  *
      4  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
      5  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
      6  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
      7  *
      8  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND INTERNET SOFTWARE CONSORTIUM DISCLAIMS
      9  * ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     10  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL INTERNET SOFTWARE
     11  * CONSORTIUM BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     12  * DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR
     13  * PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS
     14  * ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS
     15  * SOFTWARE.
     16  */
     17 
     18 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
     19 static const char orig_rcsid[] = "From Id: inet_net_ntop.c,v 8.2 1996/08/08 06:54:44 vixie Exp";
     20 static const char rcsid[] = "$Id: inet_net_ntop.c,v 1.1.1.1 2003/11/19 01:51:29 kyu3 Exp $";
     21 #endif
     22 
     23 #include <sys/types.h>
     24 #include <sys/socket.h>
     25 #include <netinet/in.h>
     26 #include <arpa/inet.h>
     27 
     28 #include <errno.h>
     29 #include <stdio.h>
     30 #include <string.h>
     31 #include <stdlib.h>
     32 
     33 #ifdef SPRINTF_CHAR
     34 # define SPRINTF(x) strlen(sprintf/**/x)
     35 #else
     36 # define SPRINTF(x) ((size_t)sprintf x)
     37 #endif
     38 
     39 static char *	inet_net_ntop_ipv4 (const u_char *src, int bits,
     40 					char *dst, size_t size);
     41 
     42 /*
     43  * char *
     44  * inet_net_ntop(af, src, bits, dst, size)
     45  *	convert network number from network to presentation format.
     46  *	generates CIDR style result always.
     47  * return:
     48  *	pointer to dst, or NULL if an error occurred (check errno).
     49  * author:
     50  *	Paul Vixie (ISC), July 1996
     51  */
     52 char *
     53 inet_net_ntop(
     54 	int af,
     55 	const void *src,
     56 	int bits,
     57 	char *dst,
     58 	size_t size
     59 	)
     60 {
     61 	switch (af) {
     62 	case AF_INET:
     63 		return (inet_net_ntop_ipv4(src, bits, dst, size));
     64 	default:
     65 		errno = EAFNOSUPPORT;
     66 		return (NULL);
     67 	}
     68 }
     69 
     70 /*
     71  * static char *
     72  * inet_net_ntop_ipv4(src, bits, dst, size)
     73  *	convert IPv4 network number from network to presentation format.
     74  *	generates CIDR style result always.
     75  * return:
     76  *	pointer to dst, or NULL if an error occurred (check errno).
     77  * note:
     78  *	network byte order assumed.  this means 192.5.5.240/28 has
     79  *	0x11110000 in its fourth octet.
     80  * author:
     81  *	Paul Vixie (ISC), July 1996
     82  */
     83 static char *
     84 inet_net_ntop_ipv4(
     85 	const u_char *src,
     86 	int bits,
     87 	char *dst,
     88 	size_t size
     89 	)
     90 {
     91 	char *odst = dst;
     92 	char *t;
     93 	u_int m;
     94 	int b;
     95 
     96 	if (bits < 0 || bits > 32) {
     97 		errno = EINVAL;
     98 		return (NULL);
     99 	}
    100 	if (bits == 0) {
    101 		if (size < sizeof "0")
    102 			goto emsgsize;
    103 		*dst++ = '0';
    104 		*dst = '\0';
    105 	}
    106 
    107 	/* Format whole octets. */
    108 	for (b = bits / 8; b > 0; b--) {
    109 		if (size < sizeof "255.")
    110 			goto emsgsize;
    111 		t = dst;
    112 		dst += SPRINTF((dst, "%u", *src++));
    113 		if (b > 1) {
    114 			*dst++ = '.';
    115 			*dst = '\0';
    116 		}
    117 		size -= (size_t)(dst - t);
    118 	}
    119 
    120 	/* Format partial octet. */
    121 	b = bits % 8;
    122 	if (b > 0) {
    123 		if (size < sizeof ".255")
    124 			goto emsgsize;
    125 		t = dst;
    126 		if (dst != odst)
    127 			*dst++ = '.';
    128 		m = ((1 << b) - 1) << (8 - b);
    129 		dst += SPRINTF((dst, "%u", ((unsigned int)(*src & m))));
    130 		size -= (size_t)(dst - t);
    131 	}
    132 
    133 	/* Format CIDR /width. */
    134 	if (size < sizeof "/32")
    135 		goto emsgsize;
    136 	dst += SPRINTF((dst, "/%u", bits));
    137 	return (odst);
    138 
    139  emsgsize:
    140 	errno = EMSGSIZE;
    141 	return (NULL);
    142 }
    143