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      1 /*	$NetBSD: nsswitch.h,v 1.20 2008/04/28 20:22:54 martin Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1997, 1998, 1999, 2004 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Luke Mewburn.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 #ifndef _NSSWITCH_H
     33 #define _NSSWITCH_H	1
     34 
     35 /*
     36  * Don't use va_list in prototypes.   va_list is typedef'd in two places
     37  * (<machine/varargs.h> and <machine/stdarg.h>), so if we include one of
     38  * them here we may collide with the utility's includes.  It's unreasonable
     39  * for utilities to have to include one of them to include nsswitch.h, so
     40  * we get _BSD_VA_LIST_ from <machine/ansi.h> and use it.
     41  */
     42 #include <machine/ansi.h>
     43 #include <sys/types.h>
     44 
     45 #define	NSS_MODULE_INTERFACE_VERSION	0
     46 
     47 #ifndef _PATH_NS_CONF
     48 #define _PATH_NS_CONF	"/etc/nsswitch.conf"
     49 #endif
     50 
     51 #define	NS_CONTINUE	0
     52 #define	NS_RETURN	1
     53 
     54 /*
     55  * Layout of:
     56  *	uint32_t ns_src.flags
     57  */
     58 	/* nsswitch.conf status codes and nsdispatch(3) return values */
     59 #define	NS_SUCCESS	(1<<0)		/* entry was found */
     60 #define	NS_UNAVAIL	(1<<1)		/* source not responding, or corrupt */
     61 #define	NS_NOTFOUND	(1<<2)		/* source responded 'no such entry' */
     62 #define	NS_TRYAGAIN	(1<<3)		/* source busy, may respond to retrys */
     63 #define	NS_STATUSMASK	0x000000ff	/* bitmask to get the status flags */
     64 
     65 	/* internal nsdispatch(3) flags; not settable in nsswitch.conf(5)  */
     66 #define	NS_FORCEALL	(1<<8)		/* force all methods to be invoked; */
     67 
     68 /*
     69  * Currently implemented sources.
     70  */
     71 #define NSSRC_FILES	"files"		/* local files */
     72 #define	NSSRC_DNS	"dns"		/* DNS; IN for hosts, HS for others */
     73 #define	NSSRC_NIS	"nis"		/* YP/NIS */
     74 #define	NSSRC_COMPAT	"compat"	/* passwd,group in YP compat mode */
     75 
     76 /*
     77  * Currently implemented databases.
     78  */
     79 #define NSDB_HOSTS		"hosts"
     80 #define NSDB_GROUP		"group"
     81 #define NSDB_GROUP_COMPAT	"group_compat"
     82 #define NSDB_NETGROUP		"netgroup"
     83 #define NSDB_NETWORKS		"networks"
     84 #define NSDB_PASSWD		"passwd"
     85 #define NSDB_PASSWD_COMPAT	"passwd_compat"
     86 #define NSDB_SHELLS		"shells"
     87 
     88 /*
     89  * Suggested databases to implement.
     90  */
     91 #define NSDB_ALIASES		"aliases"
     92 #define NSDB_AUTH		"auth"
     93 #define NSDB_AUTOMOUNT		"automount"
     94 #define NSDB_BOOTPARAMS		"bootparams"
     95 #define NSDB_ETHERS		"ethers"
     96 #define NSDB_EXPORTS		"exports"
     97 #define NSDB_NETMASKS		"netmasks"
     98 #define NSDB_PHONES		"phones"
     99 #define NSDB_PRINTCAP		"printcap"
    100 #define NSDB_PROTOCOLS		"protocols"
    101 #define NSDB_REMOTE		"remote"
    102 #define NSDB_RPC		"rpc"
    103 #define NSDB_SENDMAILVARS	"sendmailvars"
    104 #define NSDB_SERVICES		"services"
    105 #define NSDB_TERMCAP		"termcap"
    106 #define NSDB_TTYS		"ttys"
    107 
    108 /*
    109  * ns_dtab `callback' function signature.
    110  */
    111 typedef	int (*nss_method)(void *, void *, _BSD_VA_LIST_);
    112 
    113 /*
    114  * ns_dtab - `nsswitch dispatch table'
    115  * Contains an entry for each source and the appropriate function to call.
    116  */
    117 typedef struct {
    118 	const char	 *src;
    119 	nss_method	 callback;
    120 	void		 *cb_data;
    121 } ns_dtab;
    122 
    123 /*
    124  * Macros to help build an ns_dtab[]
    125  */
    126 #define NS_FILES_CB(F,C)	{ NSSRC_FILES,	F,	__UNCONST(C) },
    127 #define NS_COMPAT_CB(F,C)	{ NSSRC_COMPAT,	F,	__UNCONST(C) },
    128 
    129 #ifdef HESIOD
    130 #   define NS_DNS_CB(F,C)	{ NSSRC_DNS,	F,	__UNCONST(C) },
    131 #else
    132 #   define NS_DNS_CB(F,C)
    133 #endif
    134 
    135 #ifdef YP
    136 #   define NS_NIS_CB(F,C)	{ NSSRC_NIS,	F,	__UNCONST(C) },
    137 #else
    138 #   define NS_NIS_CB(F,C)
    139 #endif
    140 #define	NS_NULL_CB		{ NULL, NULL, NULL },
    141 
    142 /*
    143  * ns_src - `nsswitch source'
    144  * Used by the nsparser routines to store a mapping between a source
    145  * and its dispatch control flags for a given database.
    146  */
    147 typedef struct {
    148 	const char	*name;
    149 	uint32_t	 flags;
    150 } ns_src;
    151 
    152 
    153 /*
    154  * Default sourcelists (if nsswitch.conf is missing, corrupt,
    155  * or the requested database doesn't have an entry)
    156  */
    157 extern const ns_src __nsdefaultsrc[];
    158 extern const ns_src __nsdefaultcompat[];
    159 extern const ns_src __nsdefaultcompat_forceall[];
    160 extern const ns_src __nsdefaultfiles[];
    161 extern const ns_src __nsdefaultfiles_forceall[];
    162 extern const ns_src __nsdefaultnis[];
    163 extern const ns_src __nsdefaultnis_forceall[];
    164 
    165 
    166 /*
    167  * ns_mtab - `nsswitch method table'
    168  * An nsswitch module provides a mapping from (database name, method name)
    169  * tuples to the nss_method and associated callback data.  Effectively,
    170  * ns_dtab, but used for dynamically loaded modules.
    171  */
    172 typedef struct {
    173 	const char	*database;
    174 	const char	*name;
    175 	nss_method	 method;
    176 	void		*mdata;
    177 } ns_mtab;
    178 
    179 /*
    180  * nss_module_register_fn - module registration function
    181  *	called at module load
    182  * nss_module_unregister_fn - module un-registration function
    183  *	called at module unload
    184  */
    185 typedef	void (*nss_module_unregister_fn)(ns_mtab *, u_int);
    186 typedef	ns_mtab *(*nss_module_register_fn)(const char *, u_int *,
    187 					   nss_module_unregister_fn *);
    188 
    189 #ifdef _NS_PRIVATE
    190 
    191 /*
    192  * Private data structures for back-end nsswitch implementation.
    193  */
    194 
    195 /*
    196  * ns_dbt - `nsswitch database thang'
    197  * For each database in /etc/nsswitch.conf there is a ns_dbt, with its
    198  * name and a list of ns_src's containing the source information.
    199  */
    200 typedef struct {
    201 	const char	*name;		/* name of database */
    202 	ns_src		*srclist;	/* list of sources */
    203 	u_int		 srclistsize;	/* size of srclist */
    204 } ns_dbt;
    205 
    206 /*
    207  * ns_mod - `nsswitch module'
    208  */
    209 typedef struct {
    210 	const char	*name;		/* module name */
    211 	void		*handle;	/* handle from dlopen() */
    212 	ns_mtab		*mtab;		/* method table */
    213 	u_int		 mtabsize;	/* size of mtab */
    214 					/* called to unload module */
    215 	nss_module_unregister_fn unregister;
    216 } ns_mod;
    217 
    218 #endif /* _NS_PRIVATE */
    219 
    220 
    221 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
    222 
    223 __BEGIN_DECLS
    224 int	nsdispatch(void *, const ns_dtab [], const char *,
    225 			const char *, const ns_src [], ...);
    226 
    227 #ifdef _NS_PRIVATE
    228 int		 _nsdbtaddsrc(ns_dbt *, const ns_src *);
    229 void		 _nsdbtdump(const ns_dbt *);
    230 int		 _nsdbtput(const ns_dbt *);
    231 void		 _nsyyerror(const char *);
    232 int		 _nsyylex(void);
    233 #endif /* _NS_PRIVATE */
    234 
    235 __END_DECLS
    236 
    237 #endif /* !_NSSWITCH_H */
    238