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      1 /** @file
      2     Implementation of ungetc as declared in <stdio.h>.
      3 
      4     Copyright (c) 2010 - 2011, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.<BR>
      5     This program and the accompanying materials are licensed and made available
      6     under the terms and conditions of the BSD License that accompanies this
      7     distribution.  The full text of the license may be found at
      8     http://opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.
      9 
     10     THE PROGRAM IS DISTRIBUTED UNDER THE BSD LICENSE ON AN "AS IS" BASIS,
     11     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR REPRESENTATIONS OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED.
     12 
     13     Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
     14     The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
     15 
     16     This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
     17     Chris Torek.
     18 
     19     Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     20     modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     21     are met:
     22       - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     23         notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     24       - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     25         notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     26         documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     27       - Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     28         may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     29         without specific prior written permission.
     30 
     31     THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
     32     AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     33     IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     34     ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
     35     LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     36     CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     37     SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     38     INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     39     CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     40     ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     41     POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     42 
     43     NetBSD: ungetc.c,v 1.14 2003/08/07 16:43:34 agc Exp
     44     ungetc.c  8.2 (Berkeley) 11/3/93
     45 **/
     46 #include  <LibConfig.h>
     47 
     48 #include <assert.h>
     49 #include <errno.h>
     50 #include <stdio.h>
     51 #include <stdlib.h>
     52 #include <string.h>
     53 #include "reentrant.h"
     54 #include "local.h"
     55 
     56 static int __submore(FILE *);
     57 /*
     58  * Expand the ungetc buffer `in place'.  That is, adjust fp->_p when
     59  * the buffer moves, so that it points the same distance from the end,
     60  * and move the bytes in the buffer around as necessary so that they
     61  * are all at the end (stack-style).
     62  */
     63 static int
     64 __submore(FILE *fp)
     65 {
     66   int i;
     67   unsigned char *p;
     68 
     69   _DIAGASSERT(fp != NULL);
     70   if(fp == NULL) {
     71     errno = EINVAL;
     72     return (EOF);
     73   }
     74 
     75   if (_UB(fp)._base == fp->_ubuf) {
     76     /*
     77      * Get a new buffer (rather than expanding the old one).
     78      */
     79     if ((p = malloc((size_t)BUFSIZ)) == NULL)
     80       return (EOF);
     81     _UB(fp)._base = p;
     82     _UB(fp)._size = BUFSIZ;
     83     p += BUFSIZ - sizeof(fp->_ubuf);
     84     for (i = sizeof(fp->_ubuf); --i >= 0;)
     85       p[i] = fp->_ubuf[i];
     86     fp->_p = p;
     87     return (0);
     88   }
     89   i = _UB(fp)._size;
     90   p = realloc(_UB(fp)._base, (size_t)(i << 1));
     91   if (p == NULL)
     92     return (EOF);
     93   /* no overlap (hence can use memcpy) because we doubled the size */
     94   (void)memcpy((void *)(p + i), (void *)p, (size_t)i);
     95   fp->_p = p + i;
     96   _UB(fp)._base = p;
     97   _UB(fp)._size = i << 1;
     98   return (0);
     99 }
    100 
    101 int
    102 ungetc(int c, FILE *fp)
    103 {
    104   _DIAGASSERT(fp != NULL);
    105   if(fp == NULL) {
    106     errno = EINVAL;
    107     return (EOF);
    108   }
    109 
    110   if (c == EOF)
    111     return (EOF);
    112   if (!__sdidinit)
    113     __sinit();
    114   FLOCKFILE(fp);
    115   _SET_ORIENTATION(fp, -1);
    116   if ((fp->_flags & __SRD) == 0) {
    117     /*
    118      * Not already reading: no good unless reading-and-writing.
    119      * Otherwise, flush any current write stuff.
    120      */
    121     if ((fp->_flags & __SRW) == 0) {
    122       FUNLOCKFILE(fp);
    123       return (EOF);
    124     }
    125     if (fp->_flags & __SWR) {
    126       if (__sflush(fp)) {
    127         FUNLOCKFILE(fp);
    128         return (EOF);
    129       }
    130       fp->_flags &= ~__SWR;
    131       fp->_w = 0;
    132       fp->_lbfsize = 0;
    133     }
    134     fp->_flags |= __SRD;
    135   }
    136   c = (unsigned char)c;
    137 
    138   /*
    139    * If we are in the middle of ungetc'ing, just continue.
    140    * This may require expanding the current ungetc buffer.
    141    */
    142   if (HASUB(fp)) {
    143     if (fp->_r >= _UB(fp)._size && __submore(fp)) {
    144       FUNLOCKFILE(fp);
    145       return (EOF);
    146     }
    147     *--fp->_p = (unsigned char)c;
    148     fp->_r++;
    149     FUNLOCKFILE(fp);
    150     return (c);
    151   }
    152   fp->_flags &= ~__SEOF;
    153 
    154   /*
    155    * If we can handle this by simply backing up, do so,
    156    * but never replace the original character.
    157    * (This makes sscanf() work when scanning `const' data.)
    158    */
    159   if (fp->_bf._base != NULL && fp->_p > fp->_bf._base &&
    160       fp->_p[-1] == c) {
    161     fp->_p--;
    162     fp->_r++;
    163     FUNLOCKFILE(fp);
    164     return (c);
    165   }
    166 
    167   /*
    168    * Create an ungetc buffer.
    169    * Initially, we will use the `reserve' buffer.
    170    */
    171   fp->_ur = fp->_r;
    172   fp->_up = fp->_p;
    173   _UB(fp)._base = fp->_ubuf;
    174   _UB(fp)._size = sizeof(fp->_ubuf);
    175   fp->_ubuf[sizeof(fp->_ubuf) - 1] = (unsigned char)c;
    176   fp->_p = &fp->_ubuf[sizeof(fp->_ubuf) - 1];
    177   fp->_r = 1;
    178   FUNLOCKFILE(fp);
    179   return (c);
    180 }
    181