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      1 //
      2 // Copyright 2016 The Android Open Source Project
      3 //
      4 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5 // you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6 // You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7 //
      8 // http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9 //
     10 // Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11 // distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12 // WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13 // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14 // limitations under the License.
     15 //
     16 
     17 #include "async_fd_watcher.h"
     18 
     19 #include <algorithm>
     20 #include <atomic>
     21 #include <condition_variable>
     22 #include <map>
     23 #include <mutex>
     24 #include <thread>
     25 #include <vector>
     26 #include "fcntl.h"
     27 #include "sys/select.h"
     28 #include "unistd.h"
     29 
     30 static const int INVALID_FD = -1;
     31 
     32 namespace android {
     33 namespace hardware {
     34 namespace bluetooth {
     35 namespace async {
     36 
     37 int AsyncFdWatcher::WatchFdForNonBlockingReads(
     38     int file_descriptor, const ReadCallback& on_read_fd_ready_callback) {
     39   // Add file descriptor and callback
     40   {
     41     std::unique_lock<std::mutex> guard(internal_mutex_);
     42     watched_fds_[file_descriptor] = on_read_fd_ready_callback;
     43   }
     44 
     45   // Start the thread if not started yet
     46   return tryStartThread();
     47 }
     48 
     49 int AsyncFdWatcher::ConfigureTimeout(
     50     const std::chrono::milliseconds timeout,
     51     const TimeoutCallback& on_timeout_callback) {
     52   // Add timeout and callback
     53   {
     54     std::unique_lock<std::mutex> guard(timeout_mutex_);
     55     timeout_cb_ = on_timeout_callback;
     56     timeout_ms_ = timeout;
     57   }
     58 
     59   notifyThread();
     60   return 0;
     61 }
     62 
     63 void AsyncFdWatcher::StopWatchingFileDescriptors() { stopThread(); }
     64 
     65 AsyncFdWatcher::~AsyncFdWatcher() {}
     66 
     67 // Make sure to call this with at least one file descriptor ready to be
     68 // watched upon or the thread routine will return immediately
     69 int AsyncFdWatcher::tryStartThread() {
     70   if (std::atomic_exchange(&running_, true)) return 0;
     71 
     72   // Set up the communication channel
     73   int pipe_fds[2];
     74   if (pipe2(pipe_fds, O_NONBLOCK)) return -1;
     75 
     76   notification_listen_fd_ = pipe_fds[0];
     77   notification_write_fd_ = pipe_fds[1];
     78 
     79   thread_ = std::thread([this]() { ThreadRoutine(); });
     80   if (!thread_.joinable()) return -1;
     81 
     82   return 0;
     83 }
     84 
     85 int AsyncFdWatcher::stopThread() {
     86   if (!std::atomic_exchange(&running_, false)) return 0;
     87 
     88   notifyThread();
     89   if (std::this_thread::get_id() != thread_.get_id()) {
     90     thread_.join();
     91   }
     92 
     93   {
     94     std::unique_lock<std::mutex> guard(internal_mutex_);
     95     watched_fds_.clear();
     96   }
     97 
     98   {
     99     std::unique_lock<std::mutex> guard(timeout_mutex_);
    100     timeout_cb_ = nullptr;
    101   }
    102 
    103   return 0;
    104 }
    105 
    106 int AsyncFdWatcher::notifyThread() {
    107   uint8_t buffer[] = {0};
    108   if (TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(write(notification_write_fd_, &buffer, 1)) < 0) {
    109     return -1;
    110   }
    111   return 0;
    112 }
    113 
    114 void AsyncFdWatcher::ThreadRoutine() {
    115   while (running_) {
    116     fd_set read_fds;
    117     FD_ZERO(&read_fds);
    118     FD_SET(notification_listen_fd_, &read_fds);
    119     int max_read_fd = INVALID_FD;
    120     for (auto& it : watched_fds_) {
    121       FD_SET(it.first, &read_fds);
    122       max_read_fd = std::max(max_read_fd, it.first);
    123     }
    124 
    125     struct timeval timeout;
    126     struct timeval* timeout_ptr = NULL;
    127     if (timeout_ms_ > std::chrono::milliseconds(0)) {
    128       timeout.tv_sec = timeout_ms_.count() / 1000;
    129       timeout.tv_usec = (timeout_ms_.count() % 1000) * 1000;
    130       timeout_ptr = &timeout;
    131     }
    132 
    133     // Wait until there is data available to read on some FD.
    134     int nfds = std::max(notification_listen_fd_, max_read_fd);
    135     int retval = select(nfds + 1, &read_fds, NULL, NULL, timeout_ptr);
    136 
    137     // There was some error.
    138     if (retval < 0) continue;
    139 
    140     // Timeout.
    141     if (retval == 0) {
    142       // Allow the timeout callback to modify the timeout.
    143       TimeoutCallback saved_cb;
    144       {
    145         std::unique_lock<std::mutex> guard(timeout_mutex_);
    146         if (timeout_ms_ > std::chrono::milliseconds(0)) saved_cb = timeout_cb_;
    147       }
    148       if (saved_cb != nullptr) saved_cb();
    149       continue;
    150     }
    151 
    152     // Read data from the notification FD.
    153     if (FD_ISSET(notification_listen_fd_, &read_fds)) {
    154       char buffer[] = {0};
    155       TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(read(notification_listen_fd_, buffer, 1));
    156       continue;
    157     }
    158 
    159     // Invoke the data ready callbacks if appropriate.
    160     std::vector<decltype(watched_fds_)::value_type> saved_callbacks;
    161     {
    162       std::unique_lock<std::mutex> guard(internal_mutex_);
    163       for (auto& it : watched_fds_) {
    164         if (FD_ISSET(it.first, &read_fds)) {
    165           saved_callbacks.push_back(it);
    166         }
    167       }
    168     }
    169 
    170     for (auto& it : saved_callbacks) {
    171       if (it.second) {
    172         it.second(it.first);
    173       }
    174     }
    175   }
    176 }
    177 
    178 }  // namespace async
    179 }  // namespace bluetooth
    180 }  // namespace hardware
    181 }  // namespace android
    182