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     59 <p class="text-center"><a href="shear.html#The XShearImage">The XShearImage</a> &#8226; <a href="shear.html#DeskewImage">DeskewImage</a> &#8226; <a href="shear.html#IntegralRotateImage">IntegralRotateImage</a> &#8226; <a href="shear.html#ShearImage">ShearImage</a> &#8226; <a href="shear.html#ShearRotateImage">ShearRotateImage</a></p>
     60 
     61 <h2><a href="http://www.imagemagick.org/api/MagickCore/shear_8c.html" id="The_XShearImage">The XShearImage</a></h2>
     62 
     63 <p>The XShearImage() and YShearImage() methods are based on the paper "A Fast Algorithm for General Raster Rotatation" by Alan W. Paeth, Graphics Interface '86 (Vancouver).  ShearRotateImage() is adapted from a similar method based on the Paeth paper written by Michael Halle of the Spatial Imaging Group, MIT Media Lab.</p>
     64 
     65 <h2><a href="http://www.imagemagick.org/api/MagickCore/shear_8c.html" id="DeskewImage">DeskewImage</a></h2>
     66 
     67 <p>DeskewImage() removes skew from the image.  Skew is an artifact that occurs in scanned images because of the camera being misaligned, imperfections in the scanning or surface, or simply because the paper was not placed completely flat when scanned.</p>
     68 
     69 <p>The result will be auto-croped if the artifact "deskew:auto-crop" is defined, while the amount the image is to be deskewed, in degrees is also saved as the artifact "deskew:angle".</p>
     70 
     71 <p>If the artifact "deskew:auto-crop" is given the image will be automatically cropped of the excess background.  The value is the border width of all pixels around the edge that will be used to determine an average border color for the automatic trim.</p>
     72 
     73 <p>The format of the DeskewImage method is:</p>
     74 
     75 <pre class="text">
     76 Image *DeskewImage(const Image *image,const double threshold,
     77   ExceptionInfo *exception)
     78 </pre>
     79 
     80 <p>A description of each parameter follows:</p>
     81 
     82 <dd>
     83 </dd>
     84 
     85 <dd> </dd>
     86 <dl class="dl-horizontal">
     87 <dt>image</dt>
     88 <dd>the image. </dd>
     89 
     90 <dd> </dd>
     91 <dt>threshold</dt>
     92 <dd>separate background from foreground. </dd>
     93 
     94 <dd> </dd>
     95 <dt>exception</dt>
     96 <dd>return any errors or warnings in this structure. </dd>
     97 
     98 <dd>  </dd>
     99 </dl>
    100 <h2><a href="http://www.imagemagick.org/api/MagickCore/shear_8c.html" id="IntegralRotateImage">IntegralRotateImage</a></h2>
    101 
    102 <p>IntegralRotateImage() rotates the image an integral of 90 degrees.  It allocates the memory necessary for the new Image structure and returns a pointer to the rotated image.</p>
    103 
    104 <p>The format of the IntegralRotateImage method is:</p>
    105 
    106 <pre class="text">
    107 Image *IntegralRotateImage(const Image *image,size_t rotations,
    108   ExceptionInfo *exception)
    109 </pre>
    110 
    111 <p>A description of each parameter follows.</p>
    112 
    113 <dt>image</dt>
    114 <p>the image.</p>
    115 
    116 <dt>rotations</dt>
    117 <p>Specifies the number of 90 degree rotations.</p>
    118 
    119 <h2><a href="http://www.imagemagick.org/api/MagickCore/shear_8c.html" id="ShearImage">ShearImage</a></h2>
    120 
    121 <p>ShearImage() creates a new image that is a shear_image copy of an existing one.  Shearing slides one edge of an image along the X or Y axis, creating a parallelogram.  An X direction shear slides an edge along the X axis, while a Y direction shear slides an edge along the Y axis.  The amount of the shear is controlled by a shear angle.  For X direction shears, x_shear is measured relative to the Y axis, and similarly, for Y direction shears y_shear is measured relative to the X axis.  Empty triangles left over from shearing the image are filled with the background color defined by member 'background_color' of the image..  ShearImage() allocates the memory necessary for the new Image structure and returns a pointer to the new image.</p>
    122 
    123 <p>ShearImage() is based on the paper "A Fast Algorithm for General Raster Rotatation" by Alan W. Paeth.</p>
    124 
    125 <p>The format of the ShearImage method is:</p>
    126 
    127 <pre class="text">
    128 Image *ShearImage(const Image *image,const double x_shear,
    129   const double y_shear,ExceptionInfo *exception)
    130 </pre>
    131 
    132 <p>A description of each parameter follows.</p>
    133 
    134 <dt>image</dt>
    135 <p>the image.</p>
    136 
    137 <dt>x_shear, y_shear</dt>
    138 <p>Specifies the number of degrees to shear the image.</p>
    139 
    140 <dt>exception</dt>
    141 <p>return any errors or warnings in this structure.</p>
    142 
    143 <h2><a href="http://www.imagemagick.org/api/MagickCore/shear_8c.html" id="ShearRotateImage">ShearRotateImage</a></h2>
    144 
    145 <p>ShearRotateImage() creates a new image that is a rotated copy of an existing one.  Positive angles rotate counter-clockwise (right-hand rule), while negative angles rotate clockwise.  Rotated images are usually larger than the originals and have 'empty' triangular corners.  X axis.  Empty triangles left over from shearing the image are filled with the background color defined by member 'background_color' of the image.  ShearRotateImage allocates the memory necessary for the new Image structure and returns a pointer to the new image.</p>
    146 
    147 <p>ShearRotateImage() is based on the paper "A Fast Algorithm for General Raster Rotatation" by Alan W. Paeth.  ShearRotateImage is adapted from a similar method based on the Paeth paper written by Michael Halle of the Spatial Imaging Group, MIT Media Lab.</p>
    148 
    149 <p>The format of the ShearRotateImage method is:</p>
    150 
    151 <pre class="text">
    152 Image *ShearRotateImage(const Image *image,const double degrees,
    153   ExceptionInfo *exception)
    154 </pre>
    155 
    156 <p>A description of each parameter follows.</p>
    157 
    158 <dt>image</dt>
    159 <p>the image.</p>
    160 
    161 <dt>degrees</dt>
    162 <p>Specifies the number of degrees to rotate the image.</p>
    163 
    164 <dt>exception</dt>
    165 <p>return any errors or warnings in this structure.</p>
    166 
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