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      1 /*
      2  * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
      3  * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
      4  * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
      5  * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
      6  * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
      7  * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
      8  *
      9  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
     10  *
     11  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     12  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     13  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     14  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     15  * limitations under the License.
     16  */
     17 
     18 package org.apache.commons.math.ode;
     19 
     20 
     21 
     22 /** This interface represents a first order differential equations set.
     23  *
     24  * <p>This interface should be implemented by all real first order
     25  * differential equation problems before they can be handled by the
     26  * integrators {@link FirstOrderIntegrator#integrate} method.</p>
     27  *
     28  * <p>A first order differential equations problem, as seen by an
     29  * integrator is the time derivative <code>dY/dt</code> of a state
     30  * vector <code>Y</code>, both being one dimensional arrays. From the
     31  * integrator point of view, this derivative depends only on the
     32  * current time <code>t</code> and on the state vector
     33  * <code>Y</code>.</p>
     34  *
     35  * <p>For real problems, the derivative depends also on parameters
     36  * that do not belong to the state vector (dynamical model constants
     37  * for example). These constants are completely outside of the scope
     38  * of this interface, the classes that implement it are allowed to
     39  * handle them as they want.</p>
     40  *
     41  * @see FirstOrderIntegrator
     42  * @see FirstOrderConverter
     43  * @see SecondOrderDifferentialEquations
     44  *
     45  * @version $Revision: 1073158 $ $Date: 2011-02-21 22:46:52 +0100 (lun. 21 fvr. 2011) $
     46  * @since 1.2
     47  */
     48 
     49 public interface FirstOrderDifferentialEquations {
     50 
     51     /** Get the dimension of the problem.
     52      * @return dimension of the problem
     53      */
     54     int getDimension();
     55 
     56     /** Get the current time derivative of the state vector.
     57      * @param t current value of the independent <I>time</I> variable
     58      * @param y array containing the current value of the state vector
     59      * @param yDot placeholder array where to put the time derivative of the state vector
     60      * @throws DerivativeException this user-defined exception should be used if an error is
     61      * is triggered by user code
     62      */
     63     void computeDerivatives(double t, double[] y, double[] yDot)
     64         throws DerivativeException;
     65 
     66 }
     67