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      1 package org.bouncycastle.asn1;
      2 
      3 import java.io.IOException;
      4 
      5 import org.bouncycastle.util.Arrays;
      6 import org.bouncycastle.util.Strings;
      7 
      8 /**
      9  * DER IA5String object - this is an ascii string.
     10  */
     11 public class DERIA5String
     12     extends ASN1Primitive
     13     implements ASN1String
     14 {
     15     private final byte[]  string;
     16 
     17     /**
     18      * return a IA5 string from the passed in object
     19      *
     20      * @param obj a DERIA5String or an object that can be converted into one.
     21      * @exception IllegalArgumentException if the object cannot be converted.
     22      * @return a DERIA5String instance, or null.
     23      */
     24     public static DERIA5String getInstance(
     25         Object  obj)
     26     {
     27         if (obj == null || obj instanceof DERIA5String)
     28         {
     29             return (DERIA5String)obj;
     30         }
     31 
     32         if (obj instanceof byte[])
     33         {
     34             try
     35             {
     36                 return (DERIA5String)fromByteArray((byte[])obj);
     37             }
     38             catch (Exception e)
     39             {
     40                 throw new IllegalArgumentException("encoding error in getInstance: " + e.toString());
     41             }
     42         }
     43 
     44         throw new IllegalArgumentException("illegal object in getInstance: " + obj.getClass().getName());
     45     }
     46 
     47     /**
     48      * return an IA5 String from a tagged object.
     49      *
     50      * @param obj the tagged object holding the object we want
     51      * @param explicit true if the object is meant to be explicitly
     52      *              tagged false otherwise.
     53      * @exception IllegalArgumentException if the tagged object cannot
     54      *               be converted.
     55      * @return a DERIA5String instance, or null.
     56      */
     57     public static DERIA5String getInstance(
     58         ASN1TaggedObject obj,
     59         boolean          explicit)
     60     {
     61         ASN1Primitive o = obj.getObject();
     62 
     63         if (explicit || o instanceof DERIA5String)
     64         {
     65             return getInstance(o);
     66         }
     67         else
     68         {
     69             return new DERIA5String(((ASN1OctetString)o).getOctets());
     70         }
     71     }
     72 
     73     /**
     74      * basic constructor - with bytes.
     75      * @param string the byte encoding of the characters making up the string.
     76      */
     77     DERIA5String(
     78         byte[]   string)
     79     {
     80         this.string = string;
     81     }
     82 
     83     /**
     84      * basic constructor - without validation.
     85      * @param string the base string to use..
     86      */
     87     public DERIA5String(
     88         String   string)
     89     {
     90         this(string, false);
     91     }
     92 
     93     /**
     94      * Constructor with optional validation.
     95      *
     96      * @param string the base string to wrap.
     97      * @param validate whether or not to check the string.
     98      * @throws IllegalArgumentException if validate is true and the string
     99      * contains characters that should not be in an IA5String.
    100      */
    101     public DERIA5String(
    102         String   string,
    103         boolean  validate)
    104     {
    105         if (string == null)
    106         {
    107             throw new NullPointerException("string cannot be null");
    108         }
    109         if (validate && !isIA5String(string))
    110         {
    111             throw new IllegalArgumentException("string contains illegal characters");
    112         }
    113 
    114         this.string = Strings.toByteArray(string);
    115     }
    116 
    117     public String getString()
    118     {
    119         return Strings.fromByteArray(string);
    120     }
    121 
    122     public String toString()
    123     {
    124         return getString();
    125     }
    126 
    127     public byte[] getOctets()
    128     {
    129         return Arrays.clone(string);
    130     }
    131 
    132     boolean isConstructed()
    133     {
    134         return false;
    135     }
    136 
    137     int encodedLength()
    138     {
    139         return 1 + StreamUtil.calculateBodyLength(string.length) + string.length;
    140     }
    141 
    142     void encode(
    143         ASN1OutputStream out)
    144         throws IOException
    145     {
    146         out.writeEncoded(BERTags.IA5_STRING, string);
    147     }
    148 
    149     public int hashCode()
    150     {
    151         return Arrays.hashCode(string);
    152     }
    153 
    154     boolean asn1Equals(
    155         ASN1Primitive o)
    156     {
    157         if (!(o instanceof DERIA5String))
    158         {
    159             return false;
    160         }
    161 
    162         DERIA5String  s = (DERIA5String)o;
    163 
    164         return Arrays.areEqual(string, s.string);
    165     }
    166 
    167     /**
    168      * return true if the passed in String can be represented without
    169      * loss as an IA5String, false otherwise.
    170      *
    171      * @param str the string to check.
    172      * @return true if character set in IA5String set, false otherwise.
    173      */
    174     public static boolean isIA5String(
    175         String  str)
    176     {
    177         for (int i = str.length() - 1; i >= 0; i--)
    178         {
    179             char    ch = str.charAt(i);
    180 
    181             if (ch > 0x007f)
    182             {
    183                 return false;
    184             }
    185         }
    186 
    187         return true;
    188     }
    189 }
    190