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      1 //===--- Specifiers.h - Declaration and Type Specifiers ---------*- C++ -*-===//
      2 //
      3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
      4 //
      5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
      6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
      7 //
      8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      9 ///
     10 /// \file
     11 /// \brief Defines various enumerations that describe declaration and
     12 /// type specifiers.
     13 ///
     14 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     15 
     16 #ifndef LLVM_CLANG_BASIC_SPECIFIERS_H
     17 #define LLVM_CLANG_BASIC_SPECIFIERS_H
     18 
     19 #include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h"
     20 #include "llvm/Support/DataTypes.h"
     21 #include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
     22 
     23 namespace clang {
     24   /// \brief Specifies the width of a type, e.g., short, long, or long long.
     25   enum TypeSpecifierWidth {
     26     TSW_unspecified,
     27     TSW_short,
     28     TSW_long,
     29     TSW_longlong
     30   };
     31 
     32   /// \brief Specifies the signedness of a type, e.g., signed or unsigned.
     33   enum TypeSpecifierSign {
     34     TSS_unspecified,
     35     TSS_signed,
     36     TSS_unsigned
     37   };
     38 
     39   enum TypeSpecifiersPipe {
     40     TSP_unspecified,
     41     TSP_pipe
     42   };
     43 
     44   /// \brief Specifies the kind of type.
     45   enum TypeSpecifierType {
     46     TST_unspecified,
     47     TST_void,
     48     TST_char,
     49     TST_wchar,        // C++ wchar_t
     50     TST_char16,       // C++11 char16_t
     51     TST_char32,       // C++11 char32_t
     52     TST_int,
     53     TST_int128,
     54     TST_half,         // OpenCL half, ARM NEON __fp16
     55     TST_float,
     56     TST_double,
     57     TST_float128,
     58     TST_bool,         // _Bool
     59     TST_decimal32,    // _Decimal32
     60     TST_decimal64,    // _Decimal64
     61     TST_decimal128,   // _Decimal128
     62     TST_enum,
     63     TST_union,
     64     TST_struct,
     65     TST_class,        // C++ class type
     66     TST_interface,    // C++ (Microsoft-specific) __interface type
     67     TST_typename,     // Typedef, C++ class-name or enum name, etc.
     68     TST_typeofType,
     69     TST_typeofExpr,
     70     TST_decltype,         // C++11 decltype
     71     TST_underlyingType,   // __underlying_type for C++11
     72     TST_auto,             // C++11 auto
     73     TST_decltype_auto,    // C++1y decltype(auto)
     74     TST_auto_type,        // __auto_type extension
     75     TST_unknown_anytype,  // __unknown_anytype extension
     76     TST_atomic,           // C11 _Atomic
     77 #define GENERIC_IMAGE_TYPE(ImgType, Id) TST_##ImgType##_t, // OpenCL image types
     78 #include "clang/Basic/OpenCLImageTypes.def"
     79     TST_error // erroneous type
     80   };
     81 
     82   /// \brief Structure that packs information about the type specifiers that
     83   /// were written in a particular type specifier sequence.
     84   struct WrittenBuiltinSpecs {
     85     /*DeclSpec::TST*/ unsigned Type  : 5;
     86     /*DeclSpec::TSS*/ unsigned Sign  : 2;
     87     /*DeclSpec::TSW*/ unsigned Width : 2;
     88     unsigned ModeAttr : 1;
     89   };
     90 
     91   /// \brief A C++ access specifier (public, private, protected), plus the
     92   /// special value "none" which means different things in different contexts.
     93   enum AccessSpecifier {
     94     AS_public,
     95     AS_protected,
     96     AS_private,
     97     AS_none
     98   };
     99 
    100   /// \brief The categorization of expression values, currently following the
    101   /// C++11 scheme.
    102   enum ExprValueKind {
    103     /// \brief An r-value expression (a pr-value in the C++11 taxonomy)
    104     /// produces a temporary value.
    105     VK_RValue,
    106 
    107     /// \brief An l-value expression is a reference to an object with
    108     /// independent storage.
    109     VK_LValue,
    110 
    111     /// \brief An x-value expression is a reference to an object with
    112     /// independent storage but which can be "moved", i.e.
    113     /// efficiently cannibalized for its resources.
    114     VK_XValue
    115   };
    116 
    117   /// \brief A further classification of the kind of object referenced by an
    118   /// l-value or x-value.
    119   enum ExprObjectKind {
    120     /// An ordinary object is located at an address in memory.
    121     OK_Ordinary,
    122 
    123     /// A bitfield object is a bitfield on a C or C++ record.
    124     OK_BitField,
    125 
    126     /// A vector component is an element or range of elements on a vector.
    127     OK_VectorComponent,
    128 
    129     /// An Objective-C property is a logical field of an Objective-C
    130     /// object which is read and written via Objective-C method calls.
    131     OK_ObjCProperty,
    132 
    133     /// An Objective-C array/dictionary subscripting which reads an
    134     /// object or writes at the subscripted array/dictionary element via
    135     /// Objective-C method calls.
    136     OK_ObjCSubscript
    137   };
    138 
    139   /// \brief Describes the kind of template specialization that a
    140   /// particular template specialization declaration represents.
    141   enum TemplateSpecializationKind {
    142     /// This template specialization was formed from a template-id but
    143     /// has not yet been declared, defined, or instantiated.
    144     TSK_Undeclared = 0,
    145     /// This template specialization was implicitly instantiated from a
    146     /// template. (C++ [temp.inst]).
    147     TSK_ImplicitInstantiation,
    148     /// This template specialization was declared or defined by an
    149     /// explicit specialization (C++ [temp.expl.spec]) or partial
    150     /// specialization (C++ [temp.class.spec]).
    151     TSK_ExplicitSpecialization,
    152     /// This template specialization was instantiated from a template
    153     /// due to an explicit instantiation declaration request
    154     /// (C++11 [temp.explicit]).
    155     TSK_ExplicitInstantiationDeclaration,
    156     /// This template specialization was instantiated from a template
    157     /// due to an explicit instantiation definition request
    158     /// (C++ [temp.explicit]).
    159     TSK_ExplicitInstantiationDefinition
    160   };
    161 
    162   /// \brief Determine whether this template specialization kind refers
    163   /// to an instantiation of an entity (as opposed to a non-template or
    164   /// an explicit specialization).
    165   inline bool isTemplateInstantiation(TemplateSpecializationKind Kind) {
    166     return Kind != TSK_Undeclared && Kind != TSK_ExplicitSpecialization;
    167   }
    168 
    169   /// \brief True if this template specialization kind is an explicit
    170   /// specialization, explicit instantiation declaration, or explicit
    171   /// instantiation definition.
    172   inline bool isTemplateExplicitInstantiationOrSpecialization(
    173       TemplateSpecializationKind Kind) {
    174     switch (Kind) {
    175     case TSK_ExplicitSpecialization:
    176     case TSK_ExplicitInstantiationDeclaration:
    177     case TSK_ExplicitInstantiationDefinition:
    178       return true;
    179 
    180     case TSK_Undeclared:
    181     case TSK_ImplicitInstantiation:
    182       return false;
    183     }
    184     llvm_unreachable("bad template specialization kind");
    185   }
    186 
    187   /// \brief Thread storage-class-specifier.
    188   enum ThreadStorageClassSpecifier {
    189     TSCS_unspecified,
    190     /// GNU __thread.
    191     TSCS___thread,
    192     /// C++11 thread_local. Implies 'static' at block scope, but not at
    193     /// class scope.
    194     TSCS_thread_local,
    195     /// C11 _Thread_local. Must be combined with either 'static' or 'extern'
    196     /// if used at block scope.
    197     TSCS__Thread_local
    198   };
    199 
    200   /// \brief Storage classes.
    201   enum StorageClass {
    202     // These are legal on both functions and variables.
    203     SC_None,
    204     SC_Extern,
    205     SC_Static,
    206     SC_PrivateExtern,
    207 
    208     // These are only legal on variables.
    209     SC_Auto,
    210     SC_Register
    211   };
    212 
    213   /// \brief Checks whether the given storage class is legal for functions.
    214   inline bool isLegalForFunction(StorageClass SC) {
    215     return SC <= SC_PrivateExtern;
    216   }
    217 
    218   /// \brief Checks whether the given storage class is legal for variables.
    219   inline bool isLegalForVariable(StorageClass SC) {
    220     return true;
    221   }
    222 
    223   /// \brief In-class initialization styles for non-static data members.
    224   enum InClassInitStyle {
    225     ICIS_NoInit,   ///< No in-class initializer.
    226     ICIS_CopyInit, ///< Copy initialization.
    227     ICIS_ListInit  ///< Direct list-initialization.
    228   };
    229 
    230   /// \brief CallingConv - Specifies the calling convention that a function uses.
    231   enum CallingConv {
    232     CC_C,           // __attribute__((cdecl))
    233     CC_X86StdCall,  // __attribute__((stdcall))
    234     CC_X86FastCall, // __attribute__((fastcall))
    235     CC_X86ThisCall, // __attribute__((thiscall))
    236     CC_X86VectorCall, // __attribute__((vectorcall))
    237     CC_X86Pascal,   // __attribute__((pascal))
    238     CC_X86_64Win64, // __attribute__((ms_abi))
    239     CC_X86_64SysV,  // __attribute__((sysv_abi))
    240     CC_AAPCS,       // __attribute__((pcs("aapcs")))
    241     CC_AAPCS_VFP,   // __attribute__((pcs("aapcs-vfp")))
    242     CC_IntelOclBicc, // __attribute__((intel_ocl_bicc))
    243     CC_SpirFunction, // default for OpenCL functions on SPIR target
    244     CC_OpenCLKernel, // inferred for OpenCL kernels
    245     CC_Swift,        // __attribute__((swiftcall))
    246     CC_PreserveMost, // __attribute__((preserve_most))
    247     CC_PreserveAll,  // __attribute__((preserve_all))
    248   };
    249 
    250   /// \brief Checks whether the given calling convention supports variadic
    251   /// calls. Unprototyped calls also use the variadic call rules.
    252   inline bool supportsVariadicCall(CallingConv CC) {
    253     switch (CC) {
    254     case CC_X86StdCall:
    255     case CC_X86FastCall:
    256     case CC_X86ThisCall:
    257     case CC_X86Pascal:
    258     case CC_X86VectorCall:
    259     case CC_SpirFunction:
    260     case CC_OpenCLKernel:
    261     case CC_Swift:
    262       return false;
    263     default:
    264       return true;
    265     }
    266   }
    267 
    268   /// \brief The storage duration for an object (per C++ [basic.stc]).
    269   enum StorageDuration {
    270     SD_FullExpression, ///< Full-expression storage duration (for temporaries).
    271     SD_Automatic,      ///< Automatic storage duration (most local variables).
    272     SD_Thread,         ///< Thread storage duration.
    273     SD_Static,         ///< Static storage duration.
    274     SD_Dynamic         ///< Dynamic storage duration.
    275   };
    276 
    277   /// Describes the nullability of a particular type.
    278   enum class NullabilityKind : uint8_t {
    279     /// Values of this type can never be null.
    280     NonNull = 0,
    281     /// Values of this type can be null.
    282     Nullable,
    283     /// Whether values of this type can be null is (explicitly)
    284     /// unspecified. This captures a (fairly rare) case where we
    285     /// can't conclude anything about the nullability of the type even
    286     /// though it has been considered.
    287     Unspecified
    288   };
    289 
    290   /// Retrieve the spelling of the given nullability kind.
    291   llvm::StringRef getNullabilitySpelling(NullabilityKind kind,
    292                                          bool isContextSensitive = false);
    293 
    294   /// \brief Kinds of parameter ABI.
    295   enum class ParameterABI {
    296     /// This parameter uses ordinary ABI rules for its type.
    297     Ordinary,
    298 
    299     /// This parameter (which must have pointer type) is a Swift
    300     /// indirect result parameter.
    301     SwiftIndirectResult,
    302 
    303     /// This parameter (which must have pointer-to-pointer type) uses
    304     /// the special Swift error-result ABI treatment.  There can be at
    305     /// most one parameter on a given function that uses this treatment.
    306     SwiftErrorResult,
    307 
    308     /// This parameter (which must have pointer type) uses the special
    309     /// Swift context-pointer ABI treatment.  There can be at
    310     /// most one parameter on a given function that uses this treatment.
    311     SwiftContext
    312   };
    313 
    314   llvm::StringRef getParameterABISpelling(ParameterABI kind);
    315 } // end namespace clang
    316 
    317 #endif // LLVM_CLANG_BASIC_SPECIFIERS_H
    318