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      1 //===--- UndefinedArraySubscriptChecker.h ----------------------*- C++ -*--===//
      2 //
      3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
      4 //
      5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
      6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
      7 //
      8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      9 //
     10 // This defines UndefinedArraySubscriptChecker, a builtin check in ExprEngine
     11 // that performs checks for undefined array subscripts.
     12 //
     13 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     14 
     15 #include "ClangSACheckers.h"
     16 #include "clang/AST/DeclCXX.h"
     17 #include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/BugReporter/BugType.h"
     18 #include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/Checker.h"
     19 #include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/CheckerManager.h"
     20 #include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/PathSensitive/CheckerContext.h"
     21 
     22 using namespace clang;
     23 using namespace ento;
     24 
     25 namespace {
     26 class UndefinedArraySubscriptChecker
     27   : public Checker< check::PreStmt<ArraySubscriptExpr> > {
     28   mutable std::unique_ptr<BugType> BT;
     29 
     30 public:
     31   void checkPreStmt(const ArraySubscriptExpr *A, CheckerContext &C) const;
     32 };
     33 } // end anonymous namespace
     34 
     35 void
     36 UndefinedArraySubscriptChecker::checkPreStmt(const ArraySubscriptExpr *A,
     37                                              CheckerContext &C) const {
     38   const Expr *Index = A->getIdx();
     39   if (!C.getSVal(Index).isUndef())
     40     return;
     41 
     42   // Sema generates anonymous array variables for copying array struct fields.
     43   // Don't warn if we're in an implicitly-generated constructor.
     44   const Decl *D = C.getLocationContext()->getDecl();
     45   if (const CXXConstructorDecl *Ctor = dyn_cast<CXXConstructorDecl>(D))
     46     if (Ctor->isDefaulted())
     47       return;
     48 
     49   ExplodedNode *N = C.generateErrorNode();
     50   if (!N)
     51     return;
     52   if (!BT)
     53     BT.reset(new BuiltinBug(this, "Array subscript is undefined"));
     54 
     55   // Generate a report for this bug.
     56   auto R = llvm::make_unique<BugReport>(*BT, BT->getName(), N);
     57   R->addRange(A->getIdx()->getSourceRange());
     58   bugreporter::trackNullOrUndefValue(N, A->getIdx(), *R);
     59   C.emitReport(std::move(R));
     60 }
     61 
     62 void ento::registerUndefinedArraySubscriptChecker(CheckerManager &mgr) {
     63   mgr.registerChecker<UndefinedArraySubscriptChecker>();
     64 }
     65