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      1 // RUN: %clang_cc1 -std=gnu++11 -Wsometimes-uninitialized -verify %s
      2 // RUN: %clang_cc1 -std=gnu++11 -Wsometimes-uninitialized -fdiagnostics-parseable-fixits %s 2>&1 | FileCheck %s
      3 
      4 bool maybe();
      5 
      6 int test_if_false(bool b) {
      7   int x; // expected-note {{variable}}
      8   if (b) // expected-warning {{whenever 'if' condition is false}} \
      9          // expected-note {{remove the 'if' if its condition is always true}}
     10     x = 1;
     11   return x; // expected-note {{uninitialized use}}
     12 }
     13 
     14 // CHECK: fix-it:"{{.*}}":{8:3-10:5}:""
     15 // CHECK: fix-it:"{{.*}}":{7:8-7:8}:" = 0"
     16 
     17 
     18 int test_if_true(bool b) {
     19   int x; // expected-note {{variable}}
     20   if (b) {} // expected-warning {{whenever 'if' condition is true}} \
     21             // expected-note {{remove the 'if' if its condition is always false}}
     22   else x = 1;
     23   return x; // expected-note {{uninitialized use}}
     24 }
     25 
     26 // CHECK: fix-it:"{{.*}}":{20:3-22:8}:""
     27 // CHECK: fix-it:"{{.*}}":{19:8-19:8}:" = 0"
     28 
     29 
     30 int test_while_false(bool b) {
     31   int x; // expected-note {{variable}}
     32   while (b) { // expected-warning {{whenever 'while' loop exits because its condition is false}} \
     33               // expected-note {{remove the condition if it is always true}}
     34     if (maybe()) {
     35       x = 1;
     36       break;
     37     }
     38   };
     39   return x; // expected-note {{uninitialized use}}
     40 }
     41 
     42 // CHECK: fix-it:"{{.*}}":{32:10-32:11}:"true"
     43 // CHECK: fix-it:"{{.*}}":{31:8-31:8}:" = 0"
     44 
     45 
     46 int test_while_true(bool b) {
     47   int x; // expected-note {{variable}}
     48   while (b) { // expected-warning {{whenever 'while' loop is entered}} \
     49               // expected-note {{remove the condition if it is always false}}
     50 label:
     51     return x; // expected-note {{uninitialized use}}
     52   }
     53   x = 0;
     54   goto label;
     55 }
     56 
     57 // CHECK: fix-it:"{{.*}}":{48:10-48:11}:"false"
     58 // CHECK: fix-it:"{{.*}}":{47:8-47:8}:" = 0"
     59 
     60 
     61 int test_do_while_false(bool b) {
     62   int x; // expected-note {{variable}}
     63   do {
     64     if (maybe()) {
     65       x = 1;
     66       break;
     67     }
     68   } while (b); // expected-warning {{whenever 'do' loop exits because its condition is false}} \
     69                // expected-note {{remove the condition if it is always true}}
     70   return x; // expected-note {{uninitialized use}}
     71 }
     72 
     73 // CHECK: fix-it:"{{.*}}":{68:12-68:13}:"true"
     74 // CHECK: fix-it:"{{.*}}":{62:8-62:8}:" = 0"
     75 
     76 
     77 int test_do_while_true(bool b) {
     78   int x; // expected-note {{variable}}
     79 goto label2;
     80   do {
     81 label1:
     82     return x; // expected-note {{uninitialized use}}
     83 label2: ;
     84   } while (b); // expected-warning {{whenever 'do' loop condition is true}} \
     85                // expected-note {{remove the condition if it is always false}}
     86   x = 0;
     87   goto label1;
     88 }
     89 
     90 // CHECK: fix-it:"{{.*}}":{84:12-84:13}:"false"
     91 // CHECK: fix-it:"{{.*}}":{78:8-78:8}:" = 0"
     92 
     93 
     94 int test_for_false(int k) {
     95   int x; // expected-note {{variable}}
     96   for (int n = 0;
     97        n < k; // expected-warning {{whenever 'for' loop exits because its condition is false}} \
     98               // expected-note {{remove the condition if it is always true}}
     99        ++n) {
    100     if (maybe()) {
    101       x = n;
    102       break;
    103     }
    104   }
    105   return x; // expected-note {{uninitialized use}}
    106 }
    107 
    108 // CHECK: fix-it:"{{.*}}":{97:8-97:13}:""
    109 // CHECK: fix-it:"{{.*}}":{95:8-95:8}:" = 0"
    110 
    111 
    112 int test_for_true(int k) {
    113   int x; // expected-note {{variable}}
    114   int n = 0;
    115   for (;
    116        n < k; // expected-warning {{whenever 'for' loop is entered}} \
    117               // expected-note {{remove the condition if it is always false}}
    118        ++n) {
    119 label:
    120     return x; // expected-note {{uninitialized use}}
    121   }
    122   x = 1;
    123   goto label;
    124 }
    125 
    126 // CHECK: fix-it:"{{.*}}":{116:8-116:13}:"false"
    127 // CHECK: fix-it:"{{.*}}":{113:8-113:8}:" = 0"
    128 
    129 
    130 int test_for_range_false(int k) {
    131   int arr[3] = { 1, 2, 3 };
    132   int x;
    133   for (int &a : arr) { // no-warning, condition was not explicitly specified
    134     if (a == k) {
    135       x = &a - arr;
    136       break;
    137     }
    138   }
    139   return x;
    140 }
    141 
    142 
    143 
    144 
    145 
    146 int test_for_range_true(int k) {
    147   int arr[3] = { 1, 2, 3 };
    148   int x; // expected-note {{variable}}
    149   for (int &a : arr) { // expected-warning {{variable 'x' is used uninitialized whenever 'for' loop is entered}}
    150     goto label;
    151   }
    152   x = 0;
    153 label:
    154   return x; // expected-note {{uninitialized use}}
    155 }
    156 
    157 
    158 
    159 
    160 
    161 int test_conditional_false(int k) {
    162   int x; // expected-note {{variable}}
    163   (void)(
    164       maybe() // expected-warning {{whenever '?:' condition is false}} \
    165               // expected-note {{remove the '?:' if its condition is always true}}
    166       ? x = 1 : 0);
    167   return x; // expected-note {{uninitialized use}}
    168 }
    169 
    170 // CHECK: fix-it:"{{.*}}":{164:7-166:9}:""
    171 // CHECK: fix-it:"{{.*}}":{166:14-166:18}:""
    172 // CHECK: fix-it:"{{.*}}":{162:8-162:8}:" = 0"
    173 
    174 int test_conditional_true(int k) {
    175   int x; // expected-note {{variable}}
    176   (void)(
    177       maybe() // expected-warning {{whenever '?:' condition is true}} \
    178               // expected-note {{remove the '?:' if its condition is always false}}
    179       ? 0 : x = 1);
    180   return x; // expected-note {{uninitialized use}}
    181 }
    182 
    183 // CHECK: fix-it:"{{.*}}":{177:7-179:13}:""
    184 // CHECK: fix-it:"{{.*}}":{175:8-175:8}:" = 0"
    185 
    186 
    187 int test_logical_and_false(int k) {
    188   int x; // expected-note {{variable}}
    189   maybe() // expected-warning {{whenever '&&' condition is false}} \
    190           // expected-note {{remove the '&&' if its condition is always true}}
    191       && (x = 1);
    192   return x; // expected-note {{uninitialized use}}
    193 }
    194 
    195 // CHECK: fix-it:"{{.*}}":{189:3-191:10}:""
    196 // CHECK: fix-it:"{{.*}}":{188:8-188:8}:" = 0"
    197 
    198 
    199 int test_logical_and_true(int k) {
    200   int x; // expected-note {{variable}}
    201   maybe() // expected-warning {{whenever '&&' condition is true}} \
    202           // expected-note {{remove the '&&' if its condition is always false}}
    203       && ({ goto skip_init; 0; });
    204   x = 1;
    205 skip_init:
    206   return x; // expected-note {{uninitialized use}}
    207 }
    208 
    209 // CHECK: fix-it:"{{.*}}":{201:3-203:34}:"false"
    210 // CHECK: fix-it:"{{.*}}":{200:8-200:8}:" = 0"
    211 
    212 
    213 int test_logical_or_false(int k) {
    214   int x; // expected-note {{variable}}
    215   maybe() // expected-warning {{whenever '||' condition is false}} \
    216           // expected-note {{remove the '||' if its condition is always true}}
    217       || ({ goto skip_init; 0; });
    218   x = 1;
    219 skip_init:
    220   return x; // expected-note {{uninitialized use}}
    221 }
    222 
    223 // CHECK: fix-it:"{{.*}}":{215:3-217:34}:"true"
    224 // CHECK: fix-it:"{{.*}}":{214:8-214:8}:" = 0"
    225 
    226 
    227 int test_logical_or_true(int k) {
    228   int x; // expected-note {{variable}}
    229   maybe() // expected-warning {{whenever '||' condition is true}} \
    230           // expected-note {{remove the '||' if its condition is always false}}
    231       || (x = 1);
    232   return x; // expected-note {{uninitialized use}}
    233 }
    234 
    235 // CHECK: fix-it:"{{.*}}":{229:3-231:10}:""
    236 // CHECK: fix-it:"{{.*}}":{228:8-228:8}:" = 0"
    237 
    238 
    239 int test_switch_case(int k) {
    240   int x; // expected-note {{variable}}
    241   switch (k) {
    242   case 0:
    243     x = 0;
    244     break;
    245   case 1: // expected-warning {{whenever switch case is taken}}
    246     break;
    247   }
    248   return x; // expected-note {{uninitialized use}}
    249 }
    250 
    251 // CHECK: fix-it:"{{.*}}":{240:8-240:8}:" = 0"
    252 
    253 
    254 
    255 int test_switch_default(int k) {
    256   int x; // expected-note {{variable}}
    257   switch (k) {
    258   case 0:
    259     x = 0;
    260     break;
    261   case 1:
    262     x = 1;
    263     break;
    264   default: // expected-warning {{whenever switch default is taken}}
    265     break;
    266   }
    267   return x; // expected-note {{uninitialized use}}
    268 }
    269 
    270 // CHECK: fix-it:"{{.*}}":{256:8-256:8}:" = 0"
    271 
    272 
    273 
    274 int test_switch_suppress_1(int k) {
    275   int x;
    276   switch (k) {
    277   case 0:
    278     x = 0;
    279     break;
    280   case 1:
    281     x = 1;
    282     break;
    283   }
    284   return x; // no-warning
    285 }
    286 
    287 
    288 
    289 
    290 
    291 int test_switch_suppress_2(int k) {
    292   int x;
    293   switch (k) {
    294   case 0:
    295   case 1:
    296     switch (k) {
    297     case 0:
    298       return 0;
    299     case 1:
    300       return 1;
    301     }
    302   case 2:
    303   case 3:
    304     x = 1;
    305   }
    306   return x; // no-warning
    307 }
    308 
    309 
    310 
    311 
    312 
    313 int test_multiple_notes(int k) {
    314   int x; // expected-note {{variable}}
    315   if (k > 0) {
    316     if (k == 5)
    317       x = 1;
    318     else if (k == 2) // expected-warning {{whenever 'if' condition is false}} \
    319                      // expected-note {{remove the 'if' if its condition is always true}}
    320       x = 2;
    321   } else {
    322     if (k == -5)
    323       x = 3;
    324     else if (k == -2) // expected-warning {{whenever 'if' condition is false}} \
    325                       // expected-note {{remove the 'if' if its condition is always true}}
    326       x = 4;
    327   }
    328   return x; // expected-note 2{{uninitialized use}}
    329 }
    330 
    331 // CHECK: fix-it:"{{.*}}":{324:10-326:7}:""
    332 // CHECK: fix-it:"{{.*}}":{318:10-320:7}:""
    333 // CHECK: fix-it:"{{.*}}":{314:8-314:8}:" = 0"
    334 
    335 int test_no_false_positive_1(int k) {
    336   int x;
    337   if (k)
    338     x = 5;
    339   while (!k)
    340     maybe();
    341   return x;
    342 }
    343 
    344 
    345 
    346 
    347 
    348 int test_no_false_positive_2() {
    349   int x;
    350   bool b = false;
    351   if (maybe()) {
    352     x = 5;
    353     b = true;
    354   }
    355   return b ? x : 0;
    356 }
    357 
    358 
    359 
    360 
    361 
    362 void test_null_pred_succ() {
    363   int x; // expected-note {{variable}} expected-warning {{used uninitialized whenever function 'test_null_pred_succ' is called}}
    364   if (0)
    365     foo: x = 0;
    366   if (x) // expected-note {{use}}
    367     goto foo;
    368 }
    369 
    370 
    371 
    372 
    373 void foo();
    374 int PR13360(bool b) {
    375   int x; // expected-note {{variable}}
    376   if (b) { // expected-warning {{variable 'x' is used uninitialized whenever 'if' condition is true}} expected-note {{remove}}
    377     do {
    378       foo();
    379     } while (0);
    380   } else {
    381     x = 1;
    382   }
    383   return x; // expected-note {{uninitialized use occurs here}}
    384 }
    385 
    386 // CHECK: fix-it:"{{.*}}":{376:3-380:10}:""
    387 // CHECK: fix-it:"{{.*}}":{375:8-375:8}:" = 0"
    388 
    389 void test_jump_init() {
    390 goto later;
    391   int x; // expected-note {{variable}} expected-warning {{used uninitialized whenever function 'test_jump_init'}}
    392 later:
    393   while (x) x = 0; // expected-note {{use}}
    394 }
    395 
    396 void PR16054() {
    397   int x; // expected-note {{variable}} expected-warning {{used uninitialized whenever function 'PR16054}}
    398   while (x != 0) { // expected-note {{use}}
    399     (void)&x;
    400   }
    401 }
    402 
    403 void test_loop_uninit() {
    404   for (int n = 0; n < 10; ++n) {
    405     int k; // expected-warning {{variable 'k' is used uninitialized whenever its declaration is reached}} expected-note {{variable}}
    406     do {
    407       k = k + 1; // expected-note {{use}}
    408     } while (k != 5);
    409   }
    410 }
    411 
    412 // FIXME: We should warn here, because the variable is used uninitialized
    413 // the first time we encounter the use.
    414 void test_loop_with_assignment() {
    415   double d;
    416   for (int n = 0; n < 10; ++n) {
    417     d = d + n;
    418   }
    419 }
    420 
    421 // FIXME: We should warn here, because the variable is used uninitialized
    422 // the first time we encounter the use.
    423 void test_loop_with_ref_bind() {
    424   double d;
    425   for (int n = 0; n < 10; ++n) {
    426     d += n;
    427     const double &r = d;
    428   }
    429 }
    430