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      1 // RUN: %clang_cc1 -emit-llvm -triple i686-pc-linux-gnu -std=c++1y -o - %s | FileCheck %s --check-prefix=CHECK --check-prefix=CHECK-NO-OPT
      2 // RUN: %clang_cc1 -emit-llvm -triple i686-pc-linux-gnu -std=c++1y -O3 -disable-llvm-optzns -o - %s | FileCheck %s --check-prefix=CHECK --check-prefix=CHECK-OPT
      3 // RUN: %clang_cc1 -emit-llvm -triple i686-pc-win32 -std=c++1y -o - %s | FileCheck %s --check-prefix=CHECK-MS
      4 
      5 // This check logically is attached to 'template int S<int>::i;' below.
      6 // CHECK: @_ZN1SIiE1iE = weak_odr global i32
      7 
      8 template<typename T, typename U, typename Result>
      9 struct plus {
     10   Result operator()(const T& t, const U& u) const;
     11 };
     12 
     13 template<typename T, typename U, typename Result>
     14 Result plus<T, U, Result>::operator()(const T& t, const U& u) const {
     15   return t + u;
     16 }
     17 
     18 // CHECK-LABEL: define weak_odr i32 @_ZNK4plusIillEclERKiRKl
     19 template struct plus<int, long, long>;
     20 
     21 namespace EarlyInstantiation {
     22   // Check that we emit definitions if we instantiate a function definition before
     23   // it gets explicitly instantiatied.
     24   template<typename T> struct S {
     25     constexpr int constexpr_function() { return 0; }
     26     auto deduced_return_type() { return 0; }
     27   };
     28 
     29   // From an implicit instantiation.
     30   constexpr int a = S<char>().constexpr_function();
     31   int b = S<char>().deduced_return_type();
     32 
     33   // From an explicit instantiation declaration.
     34   extern template struct S<int>;
     35   constexpr int c = S<int>().constexpr_function();
     36   int d = S<int>().deduced_return_type();
     37 
     38   // CHECK: define weak_odr i32 @_ZN18EarlyInstantiation1SIcE18constexpr_functionEv(
     39   // CHECK: define weak_odr i32 @_ZN18EarlyInstantiation1SIcE19deduced_return_typeEv(
     40   // CHECK: define weak_odr i32 @_ZN18EarlyInstantiation1SIiE18constexpr_functionEv(
     41   // CHECK: define weak_odr i32 @_ZN18EarlyInstantiation1SIiE19deduced_return_typeEv(
     42   template struct S<char>;
     43   template struct S<int>;
     44 
     45   template<typename T> constexpr int constexpr_function() { return 0; }
     46   template<typename T> auto deduced_return_type() { return 0; }
     47 
     48   // From an implicit instantiation.
     49   constexpr int e = constexpr_function<char>();
     50   int f = deduced_return_type<char>();
     51 
     52   // From an explicit instantiation declaration.
     53   extern template int constexpr_function<int>();
     54   extern template auto deduced_return_type<int>();
     55   constexpr int g = constexpr_function<int>();
     56   int h = deduced_return_type<int>();
     57 
     58   // The FIXMEs below are for PR19551.
     59   // CHECK: define weak_odr i32 @_ZN18EarlyInstantiation18constexpr_functionIcEEiv(
     60   // FIXME: define weak_odr i32 @_ZN18EarlyInstantiation19deduced_return_typeIcEEiv(
     61   // CHECK: define weak_odr i32 @_ZN18EarlyInstantiation18constexpr_functionIiEEiv(
     62   // FIXME: define weak_odr i32 @_ZN18EarlyInstantiation19deduced_return_typeIiEEiv(
     63   template int constexpr_function<char>();
     64   // FIXME template auto deduced_return_type<char>();
     65   template int constexpr_function<int>();
     66   // FIXME template auto deduced_return_type<int>();
     67 }
     68 
     69 namespace LateInstantiation {
     70   // Check that we downgrade the linkage to available_externally if we see an
     71   // explicit instantiation declaration after the function template is
     72   // instantiated.
     73   template<typename T> struct S { constexpr int f() { return 0; } };
     74   template<typename T> constexpr int f() { return 0; }
     75 
     76   // Trigger eager instantiation of the function definitions.
     77   int a, b = S<char>().f() + f<char>() + a;
     78   int c, d = S<int>().f() + f<int>() + a;
     79 
     80   // Don't allow some of those definitions to be emitted.
     81   extern template struct S<int>;
     82   extern template int f<int>();
     83 
     84   // Check that we declare, define, or provide an available-externally
     85   // definition as appropriate.
     86   // CHECK: define linkonce_odr i32 @_ZN17LateInstantiation1SIcE1fEv(
     87   // CHECK: define linkonce_odr i32 @_ZN17LateInstantiation1fIcEEiv(
     88   // CHECK-NO-OPT: declare i32 @_ZN17LateInstantiation1SIiE1fEv(
     89   // CHECK-NO-OPT: declare i32 @_ZN17LateInstantiation1fIiEEiv(
     90   // CHECK-OPT: define available_externally i32 @_ZN17LateInstantiation1SIiE1fEv(
     91   // CHECK-OPT: define available_externally i32 @_ZN17LateInstantiation1fIiEEiv(
     92 }
     93 
     94 namespace PR21718 {
     95 // The linkage of a used constexpr member function can change from linkonce_odr
     96 // to weak_odr after explicit instantiation without errors about defining the
     97 // same function twice.
     98 template <typename T>
     99 struct S {
    100 // CHECK-LABEL: define weak_odr i32 @_ZN7PR217181SIiE1fEv
    101   __attribute__((used)) constexpr int f() { return 0; }
    102 };
    103 int g() { return S<int>().f(); }
    104 template struct S<int>;
    105 }
    106 
    107 namespace NestedClasses {
    108   // Check how explicit instantiation of an outer class affects the inner class.
    109   template <typename T> struct Outer {
    110     struct Inner {
    111       void f() {}
    112     };
    113   };
    114 
    115   // Explicit instantiation definition of Outer causes explicit instantiation
    116   // definition of Inner.
    117   template struct Outer<int>;
    118   // CHECK: define weak_odr void @_ZN13NestedClasses5OuterIiE5Inner1fEv
    119   // CHECK-MS: define weak_odr x86_thiscallcc void @"\01?f@Inner@?$Outer@H@NestedClasses@@QAEXXZ"
    120 
    121   // Explicit instantiation declaration of Outer causes explicit instantiation
    122   // declaration of Inner, but not in MSVC mode.
    123   extern template struct Outer<char>;
    124   auto use = &Outer<char>::Inner::f;
    125   // CHECK: {{declare|define available_externally}} void @_ZN13NestedClasses5OuterIcE5Inner1fEv
    126   // CHECK-MS: define linkonce_odr x86_thiscallcc void @"\01?f@Inner@?$Outer@D@NestedClasses@@QAEXXZ"
    127 }
    128 
    129 // Check that we emit definitions from explicit instantiations even when they
    130 // occur prior to the definition itself.
    131 template <typename T> struct S {
    132   void f();
    133   static void g();
    134   static int i;
    135   struct S2 {
    136     void h();
    137   };
    138 };
    139 
    140 // CHECK-LABEL: define weak_odr void @_ZN1SIiE1fEv
    141 template void S<int>::f();
    142 
    143 // CHECK-LABEL: define weak_odr void @_ZN1SIiE1gEv
    144 template void S<int>::g();
    145 
    146 // See the check line at the top of the file.
    147 template int S<int>::i;
    148 
    149 // CHECK-LABEL: define weak_odr void @_ZN1SIiE2S21hEv
    150 template void S<int>::S2::h();
    151 
    152 template <typename T> void S<T>::f() {}
    153 template <typename T> void S<T>::g() {}
    154 template <typename T> int S<T>::i;
    155 template <typename T> void S<T>::S2::h() {}
    156