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      1 // RUN: %clang_cc1 -fsyntax-only -fblocks -Wnullable-to-nonnull-conversion -Wno-nullability-declspec %s -verify
      2 
      3 #if __has_feature(nullability)
      4 #else
      5 #  error nullability feature should be defined
      6 #endif
      7 
      8 typedef int * int_ptr;
      9 
     10 // Parse nullability type specifiers.
     11 // This note requires C11.
     12 #if __STDC_VERSION__ > 199901L
     13 // expected-note@+2{{'_Nonnull' specified here}}
     14 #endif
     15 typedef int * _Nonnull nonnull_int_ptr;
     16 typedef int * _Nullable nullable_int_ptr;
     17 typedef int * _Null_unspecified null_unspecified_int_ptr;
     18 
     19 // Redundant nullability type specifiers.
     20 typedef int * _Nonnull _Nonnull redundant_1; // expected-warning{{duplicate nullability specifier '_Nonnull'}}
     21 
     22 // Conflicting nullability type specifiers.
     23 typedef int * _Nonnull _Nullable conflicting_1; // expected-error{{nullability specifier '_Nonnull' conflicts with existing specifier '_Nullable'}}
     24 typedef int * _Null_unspecified _Nonnull conflicting_2; // expected-error{{nullability specifier '_Null_unspecified' conflicts with existing specifier '_Nonnull'}}
     25 
     26 // Redundant nullability specifiers via a typedef are okay.
     27 typedef nonnull_int_ptr _Nonnull redundant_okay_1;
     28 
     29 // Conflicting nullability specifiers via a typedef are not.
     30 // Some of these errors require C11.
     31 #if __STDC_VERSION__ > 199901L
     32 typedef nonnull_int_ptr _Nullable conflicting_2; // expected-error{{nullability specifier '_Nullable' conflicts with existing specifier '_Nonnull'}}
     33 #endif
     34 typedef nonnull_int_ptr nonnull_int_ptr_typedef;
     35 #if __STDC_VERSION__ > 199901L
     36 typedef nonnull_int_ptr_typedef _Nullable conflicting_2; // expected-error{{nullability specifier '_Nullable' conflicts with existing specifier '_Nonnull'}}
     37 #endif
     38 typedef nonnull_int_ptr_typedef nonnull_int_ptr_typedef_typedef;
     39 typedef nonnull_int_ptr_typedef_typedef _Null_unspecified conflicting_3; // expected-error{{nullability specifier '_Null_unspecified' conflicts with existing specifier '_Nonnull'}}
     40 
     41 // Nullability applies to all pointer types.
     42 typedef int (* _Nonnull function_pointer_type_1)(int, int);
     43 typedef int (^ _Nonnull block_type_1)(int, int);
     44 
     45 // Nullability must be on a pointer type.
     46 typedef int _Nonnull int_type_1; // expected-error{{nullability specifier '_Nonnull' cannot be applied to non-pointer type 'int'}}
     47 
     48 // Nullability can move out to a pointer/block pointer declarator
     49 // (with a suppressed warning).
     50 typedef _Nonnull int * nonnull_int_ptr_2;
     51 typedef int _Nullable * nullable_int_ptr_2;
     52 typedef _Nonnull int (* function_pointer_type_2)(int, int);
     53 typedef _Nonnull int (^ block_type_2)(int, int);
     54 typedef _Nonnull int * * _Nullable nonnull_int_ptr_ptr_1;
     55 typedef _Nonnull int *(^ block_type_3)(int, int);
     56 typedef _Nonnull int *(* function_pointer_type_3)(int, int);
     57 typedef _Nonnull int_ptr (^ block_type_4)(int, int);
     58 typedef _Nonnull int_ptr (* function_pointer_type_4)(int, int);
     59 typedef void (* function_pointer_type_5)(int_ptr _Nonnull);
     60 
     61 void acceptFunctionPtr(_Nonnull int *(*)(void));
     62 void acceptBlockPtr(_Nonnull int *(^)(void));
     63 
     64 void testBlockFunctionPtrNullability() {
     65   float *fp;
     66   fp = (function_pointer_type_3)0; // expected-warning{{from 'function_pointer_type_3' (aka 'int * _Nonnull (*)(int, int)')}}
     67   fp = (block_type_3)0; // expected-error{{from incompatible type 'block_type_3' (aka 'int * _Nonnull (^)(int, int)')}}
     68   fp = (function_pointer_type_4)0; // expected-warning{{from 'function_pointer_type_4' (aka 'int * _Nonnull (*)(int, int)')}}
     69   fp = (function_pointer_type_5)0; // expected-warning{{from 'function_pointer_type_5' (aka 'void (*)(int * _Nonnull)')}}
     70   fp = (block_type_4)0; // expected-error{{from incompatible type 'block_type_4' (aka 'int_ptr  _Nonnull (^)(int, int)')}}
     71 
     72   acceptFunctionPtr(0); // no-warning
     73   acceptBlockPtr(0); // no-warning
     74 }
     75 
     76 // Moving nullability where it creates a conflict.
     77 typedef _Nonnull int * _Nullable *  conflict_int_ptr_ptr_2; // expected-error{{nullability specifier '_Nonnull' cannot be applied to non-pointer type 'int'}}
     78 
     79 // Nullability is not part of the canonical type.
     80 typedef int * _Nonnull ambiguous_int_ptr;
     81 // Redefining a typedef is a C11 feature.
     82 #if __STDC_VERSION__ > 199901L
     83 typedef int * ambiguous_int_ptr;
     84 typedef int * _Nullable ambiguous_int_ptr;
     85 #endif
     86 
     87 // Printing of nullability.
     88 float f;
     89 int * _Nonnull ip_1 = &f; // expected-warning{{incompatible pointer types initializing 'int * _Nonnull' with an expression of type 'float *'}}
     90 
     91 // Check printing of nullability specifiers.
     92 void printing_nullability(void) {
     93   int * _Nonnull iptr;
     94   float *fptr = iptr; // expected-warning{{incompatible pointer types initializing 'float *' with an expression of type 'int * _Nonnull'}}
     95 
     96   int * * _Nonnull iptrptr;
     97   float **fptrptr = iptrptr; // expected-warning{{incompatible pointer types initializing 'float **' with an expression of type 'int ** _Nonnull'}}
     98 
     99   int * _Nullable * _Nonnull iptrptr2;
    100   float * *fptrptr2 = iptrptr2; // expected-warning{{incompatible pointer types initializing 'float **' with an expression of type 'int * _Nullable * _Nonnull'}}
    101 }
    102 
    103 // Check passing null to a _Nonnull argument.
    104 void accepts_nonnull_1(_Nonnull int *ptr);
    105 void (*accepts_nonnull_2)(_Nonnull int *ptr);
    106 void (^accepts_nonnull_3)(_Nonnull int *ptr);
    107 
    108 void test_accepts_nonnull_null_pointer_literal() {
    109   accepts_nonnull_1(0); // expected-warning{{null passed to a callee that requires a non-null argument}}
    110   accepts_nonnull_2(0); // expected-warning{{null passed to a callee that requires a non-null argument}}
    111   accepts_nonnull_3(0); // expected-warning{{null passed to a callee that requires a non-null argument}}
    112 }
    113 
    114 // Check returning nil from a _Nonnull-returning function.
    115 _Nonnull int *returns_int_ptr(int x) {
    116   if (x) {
    117     return 0; // expected-warning{{null returned from function that requires a non-null return value}}
    118   }
    119 
    120   return (_Nonnull int *)0;
    121 }
    122 
    123 // Check nullable-to-nonnull conversions.
    124 void nullable_to_nonnull(_Nullable int *ptr) {
    125   int *a = ptr; // okay
    126   _Nonnull int *b = ptr; // expected-warning{{implicit conversion from nullable pointer 'int * _Nullable' to non-nullable pointer type 'int * _Nonnull'}}
    127   b = ptr; // expected-warning{{implicit conversion from nullable pointer 'int * _Nullable' to non-nullable pointer type 'int * _Nonnull'}}
    128 
    129   accepts_nonnull_1(ptr); // expected-warning{{implicit conversion from nullable pointer 'int * _Nullable' to non-nullable pointer type 'int * _Nonnull'}}
    130 }
    131