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      1 // RUN: %clang_cc1 -fsyntax-only -verify %s
      2 struct A {};
      3 struct B : public A {};             // Single public base.
      4 struct C1 : public virtual B {};    // Single virtual base.
      5 struct C2 : public virtual B {};
      6 struct D : public C1, public C2 {}; // Diamond
      7 struct E : private A {};            // Single private base. expected-note 3 {{declared private here}}
      8 struct F : public C1 {};            // Single path to B with virtual.
      9 struct G1 : public B {};
     10 struct G2 : public B {};
     11 struct H : public G1, public G2 {}; // Ambiguous path to B.
     12 struct I;                           // Incomplete.  expected-note {{'I' is incomplete}}
     13 struct J;                           // Incomplete.  expected-note {{'J' is incomplete}}
     14 
     15 enum Enum { En1, En2 };
     16 enum Onom { On1, On2 };
     17 
     18 struct Co1 { operator int(); };
     19 struct Co2 { Co2(int); };
     20 struct Co3 { };
     21 struct Co4 { Co4(Co3); operator Co3(); };
     22 
     23 // Explicit implicits
     24 void t_529_2()
     25 {
     26   int i = 1;
     27   (void)static_cast<float>(i);
     28   double d = 1.0;
     29   (void)static_cast<float>(d);
     30   (void)static_cast<int>(d);
     31   (void)static_cast<char>(i);
     32   (void)static_cast<unsigned long>(i);
     33   (void)static_cast<int>(En1);
     34   (void)static_cast<double>(En1);
     35   (void)static_cast<int&>(i);
     36   (void)static_cast<const int&>(i);
     37 
     38   int ar[1];
     39   (void)static_cast<const int*>(ar);
     40   (void)static_cast<void (*)()>(t_529_2);
     41 
     42   (void)static_cast<void*>(0);
     43   (void)static_cast<void*>((int*)0);
     44   (void)static_cast<volatile const void*>((const int*)0);
     45   (void)static_cast<A*>((B*)0);
     46   (void)static_cast<A&>(*((B*)0)); // expected-warning {{binding dereferenced null pointer to reference has undefined behavior}}
     47   (void)static_cast<const B*>((C1*)0);
     48   (void)static_cast<B&>(*((C1*)0)); // expected-warning {{binding dereferenced null pointer to reference has undefined behavior}}
     49   (void)static_cast<A*>((D*)0);
     50   (void)static_cast<const A&>(*((D*)0)); // expected-warning {{binding dereferenced null pointer to reference has undefined behavior}}
     51   (void)static_cast<int B::*>((int A::*)0);
     52   (void)static_cast<void (B::*)()>((void (A::*)())0);
     53 
     54   (void)static_cast<int>(Co1());
     55   (void)static_cast<Co2>(1);
     56   (void)static_cast<Co3>(static_cast<Co4>(Co3()));
     57 
     58   // Bad code below
     59 
     60   (void)static_cast<void*>((const int*)0); // expected-error {{static_cast from 'const int *' to 'void *' is not allowed}}
     61   (void)static_cast<A*>((E*)0); // expected-error {{cannot cast 'E' to its private base class 'A'}}
     62   (void)static_cast<A*>((H*)0); // expected-error {{ambiguous conversion}}
     63   (void)static_cast<int>((int*)0); // expected-error {{static_cast from 'int *' to 'int' is not allowed}}
     64   (void)static_cast<A**>((B**)0); // expected-error {{static_cast from 'B **' to 'A **' is not allowed}}
     65   (void)static_cast<char&>(i); // expected-error {{non-const lvalue reference to type 'char' cannot bind to a value of unrelated type 'int'}}
     66 }
     67 
     68 // Anything to void
     69 void t_529_4()
     70 {
     71   static_cast<void>(1);
     72   static_cast<void>(t_529_4);
     73 }
     74 
     75 // Static downcasts
     76 void t_529_5_8()
     77 {
     78   (void)static_cast<B*>((A*)0);
     79   (void)static_cast<B&>(*((A*)0));
     80   (void)static_cast<const G1*>((A*)0);
     81   (void)static_cast<const G1&>(*((A*)0));
     82 
     83   // Bad code below
     84 
     85   (void)static_cast<C1*>((A*)0); // expected-error {{cannot cast 'A *' to 'C1 *' via virtual base 'B'}}
     86   (void)static_cast<C1&>(*((A*)0)); // expected-error {{cannot cast 'A' to 'C1 &' via virtual base 'B'}}
     87   (void)static_cast<D*>((A*)0); // expected-error {{cannot cast 'A *' to 'D *' via virtual base 'B'}}
     88   (void)static_cast<D&>(*((A*)0)); // expected-error {{cannot cast 'A' to 'D &' via virtual base 'B'}}
     89   (void)static_cast<B*>((const A*)0); // expected-error {{static_cast from 'const A *' to 'B *' casts away qualifiers}}
     90   (void)static_cast<B&>(*((const A*)0)); // expected-error {{static_cast from 'const A' to 'B &' casts away qualifiers}}
     91   (void)static_cast<E*>((A*)0); // expected-error {{cannot cast private base class 'A' to 'E'}}
     92   (void)static_cast<E&>(*((A*)0)); // expected-error {{cannot cast private base class 'A' to 'E'}}
     93   (void)static_cast<H*>((A*)0); // expected-error {{ambiguous cast from base 'A' to derived 'H':\n    struct A -> struct B -> struct G1 -> struct H\n    struct A -> struct B -> struct G2 -> struct H}}
     94   (void)static_cast<H&>(*((A*)0)); // expected-error {{ambiguous cast from base 'A' to derived 'H':\n    struct A -> struct B -> struct G1 -> struct H\n    struct A -> struct B -> struct G2 -> struct H}}
     95   (void)static_cast<E*>((B*)0); // expected-error {{static_cast from 'B *' to 'E *', which are not related by inheritance, is not allowed}}
     96   (void)static_cast<E&>(*((B*)0)); // expected-error {{non-const lvalue reference to type 'E' cannot bind to a value of unrelated type 'B'}}
     97 
     98 
     99   (void)static_cast<E*>((J*)0); // expected-error {{static_cast from 'J *' to 'E *', which are not related by inheritance, is not allowed}}
    100   (void)static_cast<I*>((B*)0); // expected-error {{static_cast from 'B *' to 'I *', which are not related by inheritance, is not allowed}}
    101 
    102   // TODO: Test inaccessible base in context where it's accessible, i.e.
    103   // member function and friend.
    104 
    105   // TODO: Test DR427. This requires user-defined conversions, though.
    106 }
    107 
    108 // Enum conversions
    109 void t_529_7()
    110 {
    111   (void)static_cast<Enum>(1);
    112   (void)static_cast<Enum>(1.0);
    113   (void)static_cast<Onom>(En1);
    114 
    115   // Bad code below
    116 
    117   (void)static_cast<Enum>((int*)0); // expected-error {{static_cast from 'int *' to 'Enum' is not allowed}}
    118 }
    119 
    120 // Void pointer to object pointer
    121 void t_529_10()
    122 {
    123   (void)static_cast<int*>((void*)0);
    124   (void)static_cast<const A*>((void*)0);
    125 
    126   // Bad code below
    127 
    128   (void)static_cast<int*>((const void*)0); // expected-error {{static_cast from 'const void *' to 'int *' casts away qualifiers}}
    129   (void)static_cast<void (*)()>((void*)0); // expected-error {{static_cast from 'void *' to 'void (*)()' is not allowed}}
    130 }
    131 
    132 // Member pointer upcast.
    133 void t_529_9()
    134 {
    135   (void)static_cast<int A::*>((int B::*)0);
    136 
    137   // Bad code below
    138   (void)static_cast<int A::*>((int H::*)0); // expected-error {{ambiguous conversion from pointer to member of derived class 'H' to pointer to member of base class 'A':}}
    139   (void)static_cast<int A::*>((int F::*)0); // expected-error {{conversion from pointer to member of class 'F' to pointer to member of class 'A' via virtual base 'B' is not allowed}}
    140   (void)static_cast<int I::*>((int J::*)0); // expected-error {{static_cast from 'int J::*' to 'int I::*' is not allowed}}
    141 }
    142 
    143 // PR 5261 - static_cast should instantiate template if possible
    144 namespace pr5261 {
    145   struct base {};
    146   template<typename E> struct derived : public base {};
    147   template<typename E> struct outer {
    148     base *pb;
    149     ~outer() { (void)static_cast<derived<E>*>(pb); }
    150   };
    151   outer<int> EntryList;
    152 }
    153 
    154 
    155 // Initialization by constructor
    156 struct X0;
    157 
    158 struct X1 {
    159   X1();
    160   X1(X1&);
    161   X1(const X0&);
    162 
    163   operator X0() const;
    164 };
    165 
    166 struct X0 { };
    167 
    168 void test_ctor_init() {
    169   (void)static_cast<X1>(X1());
    170 }
    171 
    172 // Casting away constness
    173 struct X2 {
    174 };
    175 
    176 struct X3 : X2 {
    177 };
    178 
    179 struct X4 {
    180   typedef const X3 X3_typedef;
    181 
    182   void f() const {
    183     (void)static_cast<X3_typedef*>(x2);
    184   }
    185 
    186   const X2 *x2;
    187 };
    188 
    189 // PR5897 - accept static_cast from const void* to const int (*)[1].
    190 void PR5897() { (void)static_cast<const int(*)[1]>((const void*)0); }
    191 
    192 namespace PR6072 {
    193   struct A { };
    194   struct B : A { void f(int); void f(); };  // expected-note 2{{candidate function}}
    195   struct C : B { };
    196   struct D { };
    197 
    198   void f() {
    199     (void)static_cast<void (A::*)()>(&B::f);
    200     (void)static_cast<void (B::*)()>(&B::f);
    201     (void)static_cast<void (C::*)()>(&B::f);
    202     (void)static_cast<void (D::*)()>(&B::f); // expected-error-re{{address of overloaded function 'f' cannot be static_cast to type 'void (PR6072::D::*)(){{( __attribute__\(\(thiscall\)\))?}}'}}
    203   }
    204 }
    205