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      1 // RUN: %clang_cc1 -fsyntax-only -verify -std=c++11 -Wno-unused %s
      2 
      3 int f(int, int = 0);
      4 
      5 struct A {
      6   int x, y;
      7 };
      8 struct S {
      9   S(int, int);
     10   int n;
     11 };
     12 
     13 void test() {
     14   int a;
     15   int xs[10];
     16   ++a = 0; // ok
     17   a + ++a; // expected-warning {{unsequenced modification and access to 'a'}}
     18   a = ++a; // ok
     19   a + a++; // expected-warning {{unsequenced modification and access to 'a'}}
     20   a = a++; // expected-warning {{multiple unsequenced modifications to 'a'}}
     21   ++ ++a; // ok
     22   (a++, a++); // ok
     23   ++a + ++a; // expected-warning {{multiple unsequenced modifications to 'a'}}
     24   a++ + a++; // expected-warning {{multiple unsequenced modifications}}
     25   (a++, a) = 0; // ok, increment is sequenced before value computation of LHS
     26   a = xs[++a]; // ok
     27   a = xs[a++]; // expected-warning {{multiple unsequenced modifications}}
     28   (a ? xs[0] : xs[1]) = ++a; // expected-warning {{unsequenced modification and access}}
     29   a = (++a, ++a); // ok
     30   a = (a++, ++a); // ok
     31   a = (a++, a++); // expected-warning {{multiple unsequenced modifications}}
     32   f(a, a); // ok
     33   f(a = 0, a); // expected-warning {{unsequenced modification and access}}
     34   f(a, a += 0); // expected-warning {{unsequenced modification and access}}
     35   f(a = 0, a = 0); // expected-warning {{multiple unsequenced modifications}}
     36   a = f(++a); // ok
     37   a = f(a++); // ok
     38   a = f(++a, a++); // expected-warning {{multiple unsequenced modifications}}
     39 
     40   // Compound assignment "A OP= B" is equivalent to "A = A OP B" except that A
     41   // is evaluated only once.
     42   (++a, a) = 1; // ok
     43   (++a, a) += 1; // ok
     44   a = ++a; // ok
     45   a += ++a; // expected-warning {{unsequenced modification and access}}
     46 
     47   A agg1 = { a++, a++ }; // ok
     48   A agg2 = { a++ + a, a++ }; // expected-warning {{unsequenced modification and access}}
     49 
     50   S str1(a++, a++); // expected-warning {{multiple unsequenced modifications}}
     51   S str2 = { a++, a++ }; // ok
     52   S str3 = { a++ + a, a++ }; // expected-warning {{unsequenced modification and access}}
     53 
     54   struct Z { A a; S s; } z = { { ++a, ++a }, { ++a, ++a } }; // ok
     55   a = S { ++a, a++ }.n; // ok
     56   A { ++a, a++ }.x; // ok
     57   a = A { ++a, a++ }.x; // expected-warning {{unsequenced modifications}}
     58   A { ++a, a++ }.x + A { ++a, a++ }.y; // expected-warning {{unsequenced modifications}}
     59 
     60   (xs[2] && (a = 0)) + a; // ok
     61   (0 && (a = 0)) + a; // ok
     62   (1 && (a = 0)) + a; // expected-warning {{unsequenced modification and access}}
     63 
     64   (xs[3] || (a = 0)) + a; // ok
     65   (0 || (a = 0)) + a; // expected-warning {{unsequenced modification and access}}
     66   (1 || (a = 0)) + a; // ok
     67 
     68   (xs[4] ? a : ++a) + a; // ok
     69   (0 ? a : ++a) + a; // expected-warning {{unsequenced modification and access}}
     70   (1 ? a : ++a) + a; // ok
     71   (0 ? a : a++) + a; // expected-warning {{unsequenced modification and access}}
     72   (1 ? a : a++) + a; // ok
     73   (xs[5] ? ++a : ++a) + a; // FIXME: warn here
     74 
     75   (++a, xs[6] ? ++a : 0) + a; // expected-warning {{unsequenced modification and access}}
     76 
     77   // Here, the read of the fourth 'a' might happen before or after the write to
     78   // the second 'a'.
     79   a += (a++, a) + a; // expected-warning {{unsequenced modification and access}}
     80 
     81   int *p = xs;
     82   a = *(a++, p); // ok
     83   a = a++ && a; // ok
     84 
     85   A *q = &agg1;
     86   (q = &agg2)->y = q->x; // expected-warning {{unsequenced modification and access to 'q'}}
     87 
     88   // This has undefined behavior if a == 0; otherwise, the side-effect of the
     89   // increment is sequenced before the value computation of 'f(a, a)', which is
     90   // sequenced before the value computation of the '&&', which is sequenced
     91   // before the assignment. We treat the sequencing in '&&' as being
     92   // unconditional.
     93   a = a++ && f(a, a);
     94 
     95   // This has undefined behavior if a != 0. FIXME: We should diagnose this.
     96   (a && a++) + a;
     97 
     98   (xs[7] && ++a) * (!xs[7] && ++a); // ok
     99 
    100   xs[0] = (a = 1, a); // ok
    101   (a -= 128) &= 128; // ok
    102   ++a += 1; // ok
    103 
    104   xs[8] ? ++a + a++ : 0; // expected-warning {{multiple unsequenced modifications}}
    105   xs[8] ? 0 : ++a + a++; // expected-warning {{multiple unsequenced modifications}}
    106   xs[8] ? ++a : a++; // ok
    107 
    108   xs[8] && (++a + a++); // expected-warning {{multiple unsequenced modifications}}
    109   xs[8] || (++a + a++); // expected-warning {{multiple unsequenced modifications}}
    110 
    111   (__builtin_classify_type(++a) ? 1 : 0) + ++a; // ok
    112   (__builtin_constant_p(++a) ? 1 : 0) + ++a; // ok
    113   (__builtin_object_size(&(++a, a), 0) ? 1 : 0) + ++a; // ok
    114   (__builtin_expect(++a, 0) ? 1 : 0) + ++a; // expected-warning {{multiple unsequenced modifications}}
    115 }
    116