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      1 // RUN: %clang_dfsan %s -o %t && DFSAN_OPTIONS="strict_data_dependencies=0" %run %t
      2 // RUN: %clang_dfsan -mllvm -dfsan-args-abi %s -o %t && DFSAN_OPTIONS="strict_data_dependencies=0" %run %t
      3 // RUN: %clang_dfsan -DSTRICT_DATA_DEPENDENCIES %s -o %t && %run %t
      4 // RUN: %clang_dfsan -DSTRICT_DATA_DEPENDENCIES -mllvm -dfsan-args-abi %s -o %t && %run %t
      5 
      6 // Tests custom implementations of various glibc functions.
      7 
      8 #include <sanitizer/dfsan_interface.h>
      9 
     10 #include <arpa/inet.h>
     11 #include <assert.h>
     12 #include <fcntl.h>
     13 #include <link.h>
     14 #include <poll.h>
     15 #include <pthread.h>
     16 #include <pwd.h>
     17 #include <sched.h>
     18 #include <signal.h>
     19 #include <stdio.h>
     20 #include <stdint.h>
     21 #include <stdlib.h>
     22 #include <string.h>
     23 #include <sys/select.h>
     24 #include <sys/resource.h>
     25 #include <sys/stat.h>
     26 #include <sys/time.h>
     27 #include <sys/types.h>
     28 #include <time.h>
     29 #include <unistd.h>
     30 
     31 dfsan_label i_label = 0;
     32 dfsan_label j_label = 0;
     33 dfsan_label k_label = 0;
     34 dfsan_label i_j_label = 0;
     35 
     36 #define ASSERT_ZERO_LABEL(data) \
     37   assert(0 == dfsan_get_label((long) (data)))
     38 
     39 #define ASSERT_READ_ZERO_LABEL(ptr, size) \
     40   assert(0 == dfsan_read_label(ptr, size))
     41 
     42 #define ASSERT_LABEL(data, label) \
     43   assert(label == dfsan_get_label((long) (data)))
     44 
     45 #define ASSERT_READ_LABEL(ptr, size, label) \
     46   assert(label == dfsan_read_label(ptr, size))
     47 
     48 void test_stat() {
     49   int i = 1;
     50   dfsan_set_label(i_label, &i, sizeof(i));
     51 
     52   struct stat s;
     53   s.st_dev = i;
     54   assert(0 == stat("/", &s));
     55   ASSERT_ZERO_LABEL(s.st_dev);
     56 
     57   s.st_dev = i;
     58   assert(-1 == stat("/nonexistent", &s));
     59   ASSERT_LABEL(s.st_dev, i_label);
     60 }
     61 
     62 void test_fstat() {
     63   int i = 1;
     64   dfsan_set_label(i_label, &i, sizeof(i));
     65 
     66   struct stat s;
     67   int fd = open("/dev/zero", O_RDONLY);
     68   s.st_dev = i;
     69   int rv = fstat(fd, &s);
     70   assert(0 == rv);
     71   ASSERT_ZERO_LABEL(s.st_dev);
     72 }
     73 
     74 void test_memcmp() {
     75   char str1[] = "str1", str2[] = "str2";
     76   dfsan_set_label(i_label, &str1[3], 1);
     77   dfsan_set_label(j_label, &str2[3], 1);
     78 
     79   int rv = memcmp(str1, str2, sizeof(str1));
     80   assert(rv < 0);
     81 #ifdef STRICT_DATA_DEPENDENCIES
     82   ASSERT_ZERO_LABEL(rv);
     83 #else
     84   ASSERT_LABEL(rv, i_j_label);
     85 #endif
     86 }
     87 
     88 void test_memcpy() {
     89   char str1[] = "str1";
     90   char str2[sizeof(str1)];
     91   dfsan_set_label(i_label, &str1[3], 1);
     92 
     93   ASSERT_ZERO_LABEL(memcpy(str2, str1, sizeof(str1)));
     94   assert(0 == memcmp(str2, str1, sizeof(str1)));
     95   ASSERT_ZERO_LABEL(str2[0]);
     96   ASSERT_LABEL(str2[3], i_label);
     97 }
     98 
     99 void test_memset() {
    100   char buf[8];
    101   int j = 'a';
    102   dfsan_set_label(j_label, &j, sizeof(j));
    103 
    104   ASSERT_ZERO_LABEL(memset(&buf, j, sizeof(buf)));
    105   for (int i = 0; i < 8; ++i) {
    106     ASSERT_LABEL(buf[i], j_label);
    107     assert(buf[i] == 'a');
    108   }
    109 }
    110 
    111 void test_strcmp() {
    112   char str1[] = "str1", str2[] = "str2";
    113   dfsan_set_label(i_label, &str1[3], 1);
    114   dfsan_set_label(j_label, &str2[3], 1);
    115 
    116   int rv = strcmp(str1, str2);
    117   assert(rv < 0);
    118 #ifdef STRICT_DATA_DEPENDENCIES
    119   ASSERT_ZERO_LABEL(rv);
    120 #else
    121   ASSERT_LABEL(rv, i_j_label);
    122 #endif
    123 }
    124 
    125 void test_strlen() {
    126   char str1[] = "str1";
    127   dfsan_set_label(i_label, &str1[3], 1);
    128 
    129   int rv = strlen(str1);
    130   assert(rv == 4);
    131 #ifdef STRICT_DATA_DEPENDENCIES
    132   ASSERT_ZERO_LABEL(rv);
    133 #else
    134   ASSERT_LABEL(rv, i_label);
    135 #endif
    136 }
    137 
    138 void test_strdup() {
    139   char str1[] = "str1";
    140   dfsan_set_label(i_label, &str1[3], 1);
    141 
    142   char *strd = strdup(str1);
    143   ASSERT_ZERO_LABEL(strd[0]);
    144   ASSERT_LABEL(strd[3], i_label);
    145   free(strd);
    146 }
    147 
    148 void test_strncpy() {
    149   char str1[] = "str1";
    150   char str2[sizeof(str1)];
    151   dfsan_set_label(i_label, &str1[3], 1);
    152 
    153   char *strd = strncpy(str2, str1, 5);
    154   assert(strd == str2);
    155   assert(strcmp(str1, str2) == 0);
    156   ASSERT_ZERO_LABEL(strd);
    157   ASSERT_ZERO_LABEL(strd[0]);
    158   ASSERT_ZERO_LABEL(strd[1]);
    159   ASSERT_ZERO_LABEL(strd[2]);
    160   ASSERT_LABEL(strd[3], i_label);
    161 
    162   strd = strncpy(str2, str1, 3);
    163   assert(strd == str2);
    164   assert(strncmp(str1, str2, 3) == 0);
    165   ASSERT_ZERO_LABEL(strd);
    166   ASSERT_ZERO_LABEL(strd[0]);
    167   ASSERT_ZERO_LABEL(strd[1]);
    168   ASSERT_ZERO_LABEL(strd[2]);
    169 }
    170 
    171 void test_strncmp() {
    172   char str1[] = "str1", str2[] = "str2";
    173   dfsan_set_label(i_label, &str1[3], 1);
    174   dfsan_set_label(j_label, &str2[3], 1);
    175 
    176   int rv = strncmp(str1, str2, sizeof(str1));
    177   assert(rv < 0);
    178 #ifdef STRICT_DATA_DEPENDENCIES
    179   ASSERT_ZERO_LABEL(rv);
    180 #else
    181   ASSERT_LABEL(rv, dfsan_union(i_label, j_label));
    182 #endif
    183 
    184   rv = strncmp(str1, str2, 3);
    185   assert(rv == 0);
    186   ASSERT_ZERO_LABEL(rv);
    187 }
    188 
    189 void test_strcasecmp() {
    190   char str1[] = "str1", str2[] = "str2", str3[] = "Str1";
    191   dfsan_set_label(i_label, &str1[3], 1);
    192   dfsan_set_label(j_label, &str2[3], 1);
    193   dfsan_set_label(j_label, &str3[2], 1);
    194 
    195   int rv = strcasecmp(str1, str2);
    196   assert(rv < 0);
    197 #ifdef STRICT_DATA_DEPENDENCIES
    198   ASSERT_ZERO_LABEL(rv);
    199 #else
    200   ASSERT_LABEL(rv, dfsan_union(i_label, j_label));
    201 #endif
    202 
    203   rv = strcasecmp(str1, str3);
    204   assert(rv == 0);
    205 #ifdef STRICT_DATA_DEPENDENCIES
    206   ASSERT_ZERO_LABEL(rv);
    207 #else
    208   ASSERT_LABEL(rv, dfsan_union(i_label, j_label));
    209 #endif
    210 }
    211 
    212 void test_strncasecmp() {
    213   char str1[] = "Str1", str2[] = "str2";
    214   dfsan_set_label(i_label, &str1[3], 1);
    215   dfsan_set_label(j_label, &str2[3], 1);
    216 
    217   int rv = strncasecmp(str1, str2, sizeof(str1));
    218   assert(rv < 0);
    219 #ifdef STRICT_DATA_DEPENDENCIES
    220   ASSERT_ZERO_LABEL(rv);
    221 #else
    222   ASSERT_LABEL(rv, dfsan_union(i_label, j_label));
    223 #endif
    224 
    225   rv = strncasecmp(str1, str2, 3);
    226   assert(rv == 0);
    227   ASSERT_ZERO_LABEL(rv);
    228 }
    229 
    230 void test_strchr() {
    231   char str1[] = "str1";
    232   dfsan_set_label(i_label, &str1[3], 1);
    233 
    234   char *crv = strchr(str1, 'r');
    235   assert(crv == &str1[2]);
    236   ASSERT_ZERO_LABEL(crv);
    237 
    238   crv = strchr(str1, '1');
    239   assert(crv == &str1[3]);
    240 #ifdef STRICT_DATA_DEPENDENCIES
    241   ASSERT_ZERO_LABEL(crv);
    242 #else
    243   ASSERT_LABEL(crv, i_label);
    244 #endif
    245 
    246   crv = strchr(str1, 'x');
    247   assert(!crv);
    248 #ifdef STRICT_DATA_DEPENDENCIES
    249   ASSERT_ZERO_LABEL(crv);
    250 #else
    251   ASSERT_LABEL(crv, i_label);
    252 #endif
    253 }
    254 
    255 void test_calloc() {
    256   // With any luck this sequence of calls will cause calloc to return the same
    257   // pointer both times.  This is probably the best we can do to test this
    258   // function.
    259   char *crv = (char *) calloc(4096, 1);
    260   ASSERT_ZERO_LABEL(crv[0]);
    261   dfsan_set_label(i_label, crv, 100);
    262   free(crv);
    263 
    264   crv = (char *) calloc(4096, 1);
    265   ASSERT_ZERO_LABEL(crv[0]);
    266   free(crv);
    267 }
    268 
    269 void test_read() {
    270   char buf[16];
    271   dfsan_set_label(i_label, buf, 1);
    272   dfsan_set_label(j_label, buf + 15, 1);
    273 
    274   ASSERT_LABEL(buf[0], i_label);
    275   ASSERT_LABEL(buf[15], j_label);
    276 
    277   int fd = open("/dev/zero", O_RDONLY);
    278   int rv = read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf));
    279   assert(rv == sizeof(buf));
    280   ASSERT_ZERO_LABEL(rv);
    281   ASSERT_ZERO_LABEL(buf[0]);
    282   ASSERT_ZERO_LABEL(buf[15]);
    283   close(fd);
    284 }
    285 
    286 void test_pread() {
    287   char buf[16];
    288   dfsan_set_label(i_label, buf, 1);
    289   dfsan_set_label(j_label, buf + 15, 1);
    290 
    291   ASSERT_LABEL(buf[0], i_label);
    292   ASSERT_LABEL(buf[15], j_label);
    293 
    294   int fd = open("/bin/sh", O_RDONLY);
    295   int rv = pread(fd, buf, sizeof(buf), 0);
    296   assert(rv == sizeof(buf));
    297   ASSERT_ZERO_LABEL(rv);
    298   ASSERT_ZERO_LABEL(buf[0]);
    299   ASSERT_ZERO_LABEL(buf[15]);
    300   close(fd);
    301 }
    302 
    303 void test_dlopen() {
    304   void *map = dlopen(NULL, RTLD_NOW);
    305   assert(map);
    306   ASSERT_ZERO_LABEL(map);
    307   dlclose(map);
    308   map = dlopen("/nonexistent", RTLD_NOW);
    309   assert(!map);
    310   ASSERT_ZERO_LABEL(map);
    311 }
    312 
    313 void test_clock_gettime() {
    314   struct timespec tp;
    315   dfsan_set_label(j_label, ((char *)&tp) + 3, 1);
    316   int t = clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &tp);
    317   assert(t == 0);
    318   ASSERT_ZERO_LABEL(t);
    319   ASSERT_ZERO_LABEL(((char *)&tp)[3]);
    320 }
    321 
    322 void test_ctime_r() {
    323   char *buf = (char*) malloc(64);
    324   time_t t = 0;
    325 
    326   char *ret = ctime_r(&t, buf);
    327   ASSERT_ZERO_LABEL(ret);
    328   assert(buf == ret);
    329   ASSERT_READ_ZERO_LABEL(buf, strlen(buf) + 1);
    330 
    331   dfsan_set_label(i_label, &t, sizeof(t));
    332   ret = ctime_r(&t, buf);
    333   ASSERT_ZERO_LABEL(ret);
    334   ASSERT_READ_LABEL(buf, strlen(buf) + 1, i_label);
    335 
    336   t = 0;
    337   dfsan_set_label(j_label, &buf, sizeof(&buf));
    338   ret = ctime_r(&t, buf);
    339   ASSERT_LABEL(ret, j_label);
    340   ASSERT_READ_ZERO_LABEL(buf, strlen(buf) + 1);
    341 }
    342 
    343 static int write_callback_count = 0;
    344 static int last_fd;
    345 static const unsigned char *last_buf;
    346 static size_t last_count;
    347 
    348 void write_callback(int fd, const void *buf, size_t count) {
    349   write_callback_count++;
    350 
    351   last_fd = fd;
    352   last_buf = (const unsigned char*) buf;
    353   last_count = count;
    354 }
    355 
    356 void test_dfsan_set_write_callback() {
    357   char buf[] = "Sample chars";
    358   int buf_len = strlen(buf);
    359 
    360   int fd = open("/dev/null", O_WRONLY);
    361 
    362   dfsan_set_write_callback(write_callback);
    363 
    364   write_callback_count = 0;
    365 
    366   // Callback should be invoked on every call to write().
    367   int res = write(fd, buf, buf_len);
    368   assert(write_callback_count == 1);
    369   ASSERT_READ_ZERO_LABEL(&res, sizeof(res));
    370   ASSERT_READ_ZERO_LABEL(&last_fd, sizeof(last_fd));
    371   ASSERT_READ_ZERO_LABEL(last_buf, sizeof(last_buf));
    372   ASSERT_READ_ZERO_LABEL(&last_count, sizeof(last_count));
    373 
    374   // Add a label to write() arguments.  Check that the labels are readable from
    375   // the values passed to the callback.
    376   dfsan_set_label(i_label, &fd, sizeof(fd));
    377   dfsan_set_label(j_label, &(buf[3]), 1);
    378   dfsan_set_label(k_label, &buf_len, sizeof(buf_len));
    379 
    380   res = write(fd, buf, buf_len);
    381   assert(write_callback_count == 2);
    382   ASSERT_READ_ZERO_LABEL(&res, sizeof(res));
    383   ASSERT_READ_LABEL(&last_fd, sizeof(last_fd), i_label);
    384   ASSERT_READ_LABEL(&last_buf[3], sizeof(last_buf[3]), j_label);
    385   ASSERT_READ_LABEL(last_buf, sizeof(last_buf), j_label);
    386   ASSERT_READ_LABEL(&last_count, sizeof(last_count), k_label);
    387 
    388   dfsan_set_write_callback(NULL);
    389 }
    390 
    391 void test_fgets() {
    392   char *buf = (char*) malloc(128);
    393   FILE *f = fopen("/etc/passwd", "r");
    394   dfsan_set_label(j_label, buf, 1);
    395   char *ret = fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), f);
    396   assert(ret == buf);
    397   ASSERT_ZERO_LABEL(ret);
    398   ASSERT_READ_ZERO_LABEL(buf, 128);
    399   dfsan_set_label(j_label, &buf, sizeof(&buf));
    400   ret = fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), f);
    401   ASSERT_LABEL(ret, j_label);
    402   fclose(f);
    403 }
    404 
    405 void test_getcwd() {
    406   char buf[1024];
    407   char *ptr = buf;
    408   dfsan_set_label(i_label, buf + 2, 2);
    409   char* ret = getcwd(buf, sizeof(buf));
    410   assert(ret == buf);
    411   assert(ret[0] == '/');
    412   ASSERT_READ_ZERO_LABEL(buf + 2, 2);
    413   dfsan_set_label(i_label, &ptr, sizeof(ptr));
    414   ret = getcwd(ptr, sizeof(buf));
    415   ASSERT_LABEL(ret, i_label);
    416 }
    417 
    418 void test_get_current_dir_name() {
    419   char* ret = get_current_dir_name();
    420   assert(ret);
    421   assert(ret[0] == '/');
    422   ASSERT_READ_ZERO_LABEL(ret, strlen(ret) + 1);
    423 }
    424 
    425 void test_gethostname() {
    426   char buf[1024];
    427   dfsan_set_label(i_label, buf + 2, 2);
    428   assert(gethostname(buf, sizeof(buf)) == 0);
    429   ASSERT_READ_ZERO_LABEL(buf + 2, 2);
    430 }
    431 
    432 void test_getrlimit() {
    433   struct rlimit rlim;
    434   dfsan_set_label(i_label, &rlim, sizeof(rlim));
    435   assert(getrlimit(RLIMIT_CPU, &rlim) == 0);
    436   ASSERT_READ_ZERO_LABEL(&rlim, sizeof(rlim));
    437 }
    438 
    439 void test_getrusage() {
    440   struct rusage usage;
    441   dfsan_set_label(i_label, &usage, sizeof(usage));
    442   assert(getrusage(RUSAGE_SELF, &usage) == 0);
    443   ASSERT_READ_ZERO_LABEL(&usage, sizeof(usage));
    444 }
    445 
    446 void test_strcpy() {
    447   char src[] = "hello world";
    448   char dst[sizeof(src) + 2];
    449   dfsan_set_label(0, src, sizeof(src));
    450   dfsan_set_label(0, dst, sizeof(dst));
    451   dfsan_set_label(i_label, src + 2, 1);
    452   dfsan_set_label(j_label, src + 3, 1);
    453   dfsan_set_label(j_label, dst + 4, 1);
    454   dfsan_set_label(i_label, dst + 12, 1);
    455   char *ret = strcpy(dst, src);
    456   assert(ret == dst);
    457   assert(strcmp(src, dst) == 0);
    458   for (int i = 0; i < strlen(src) + 1; ++i) {
    459     assert(dfsan_get_label(dst[i]) == dfsan_get_label(src[i]));
    460   }
    461   // Note: if strlen(src) + 1 were used instead to compute the first untouched
    462   // byte of dest, the label would be I|J. This is because strlen() might
    463   // return a non-zero label, and because by default pointer labels are not
    464   // ignored on loads.
    465   ASSERT_LABEL(dst[12], i_label);
    466 }
    467 
    468 void test_strtol() {
    469   char buf[] = "1234578910";
    470   char *endptr = NULL;
    471   dfsan_set_label(i_label, buf + 1, 1);
    472   dfsan_set_label(j_label, buf + 10, 1);
    473   long int ret = strtol(buf, &endptr, 10);
    474   assert(ret == 1234578910);
    475   assert(endptr == buf + 10);
    476   ASSERT_LABEL(ret, i_j_label);
    477 }
    478 
    479 void test_strtoll() {
    480   char buf[] = "1234578910 ";
    481   char *endptr = NULL;
    482   dfsan_set_label(i_label, buf + 1, 1);
    483   dfsan_set_label(j_label, buf + 2, 1);
    484   long long int ret = strtoll(buf, &endptr, 10);
    485   assert(ret == 1234578910);
    486   assert(endptr == buf + 10);
    487   ASSERT_LABEL(ret, i_j_label);
    488 }
    489 
    490 void test_strtoul() {
    491   char buf[] = "0xffffffffffffaa";
    492   char *endptr = NULL;
    493   dfsan_set_label(i_label, buf + 1, 1);
    494   dfsan_set_label(j_label, buf + 2, 1);
    495   long unsigned int ret = strtol(buf, &endptr, 16);
    496   assert(ret == 72057594037927850);
    497   assert(endptr == buf + 16);
    498   ASSERT_LABEL(ret, i_j_label);
    499 }
    500 
    501 void test_strtoull() {
    502   char buf[] = "0xffffffffffffffaa";
    503   char *endptr = NULL;
    504   dfsan_set_label(i_label, buf + 1, 1);
    505   dfsan_set_label(j_label, buf + 2, 1);
    506   long long unsigned int ret = strtoull(buf, &endptr, 16);
    507   assert(ret == 0xffffffffffffffaa);
    508   assert(endptr == buf + 18);
    509   ASSERT_LABEL(ret, i_j_label);
    510 }
    511 
    512 void test_strtod() {
    513   char buf[] = "12345.76 foo";
    514   char *endptr = NULL;
    515   dfsan_set_label(i_label, buf + 1, 1);
    516   dfsan_set_label(j_label, buf + 6, 1);
    517   double ret = strtod(buf, &endptr);
    518   assert(ret == 12345.76);
    519   assert(endptr == buf + 8);
    520   ASSERT_LABEL(ret, i_j_label);
    521 }
    522 
    523 void test_time() {
    524   time_t t = 0;
    525   dfsan_set_label(i_label, &t, 1);
    526   time_t ret = time(&t);
    527   assert(ret == t);
    528   assert(ret > 0);
    529   ASSERT_ZERO_LABEL(t);
    530 }
    531 
    532 void test_inet_pton() {
    533   char addr4[] = "127.0.0.1";
    534   dfsan_set_label(i_label, addr4 + 3, 1);
    535   struct in_addr in4;
    536   int ret4 = inet_pton(AF_INET, addr4, &in4);
    537   assert(ret4 == 1);
    538   ASSERT_READ_LABEL(&in4, sizeof(in4), i_label);
    539   assert(in4.s_addr == htonl(0x7f000001));
    540 
    541   char addr6[] = "::1";
    542   dfsan_set_label(j_label, addr6 + 3, 1);
    543   struct in6_addr in6;
    544   int ret6 = inet_pton(AF_INET6, addr6, &in6);
    545   assert(ret6 == 1);
    546   ASSERT_READ_LABEL(((char *) &in6) + sizeof(in6) - 1, 1, j_label);
    547 }
    548 
    549 void test_localtime_r() {
    550   time_t t0 = 1384800998;
    551   struct tm t1;
    552   dfsan_set_label(i_label, &t0, sizeof(t0));
    553   struct tm* ret = localtime_r(&t0, &t1);
    554   assert(ret == &t1);
    555   assert(t1.tm_min == 56);
    556   ASSERT_LABEL(t1.tm_mon, i_label);
    557 }
    558 
    559 void test_getpwuid_r() {
    560   struct passwd pwd;
    561   char buf[1024];
    562   struct passwd *result;
    563 
    564   dfsan_set_label(i_label, &pwd, 4);
    565   int ret = getpwuid_r(0, &pwd, buf, sizeof(buf), &result);
    566   assert(ret == 0);
    567   assert(strcmp(pwd.pw_name, "root") == 0);
    568   assert(result == &pwd);
    569   ASSERT_READ_ZERO_LABEL(&pwd, 4);
    570 }
    571 
    572 void test_poll() {
    573   struct pollfd fd;
    574   fd.fd = 0;
    575   fd.events = POLLIN;
    576   dfsan_set_label(i_label, &fd.revents, sizeof(fd.revents));
    577   int ret = poll(&fd, 1, 1);
    578   ASSERT_ZERO_LABEL(fd.revents);
    579   assert(ret >= 0);
    580 }
    581 
    582 void test_select() {
    583   struct timeval t;
    584   fd_set fds;
    585   t.tv_sec = 2;
    586   FD_SET(0, &fds);
    587   dfsan_set_label(i_label, &fds, sizeof(fds));
    588   dfsan_set_label(j_label, &t, sizeof(t));
    589   int ret = select(1, &fds, NULL, NULL, &t);
    590   assert(ret >= 0);
    591   ASSERT_ZERO_LABEL(t.tv_sec);
    592   ASSERT_READ_ZERO_LABEL(&fds, sizeof(fds));
    593 }
    594 
    595 void test_sched_getaffinity() {
    596   cpu_set_t mask;
    597   dfsan_set_label(j_label, &mask, 1);
    598   int ret = sched_getaffinity(0, sizeof(mask), &mask);
    599   assert(ret == 0);
    600   ASSERT_READ_ZERO_LABEL(&mask, sizeof(mask));
    601 }
    602 
    603 void test_sigemptyset() {
    604   sigset_t set;
    605   dfsan_set_label(j_label, &set, 1);
    606   int ret = sigemptyset(&set);
    607   assert(ret == 0);
    608   ASSERT_READ_ZERO_LABEL(&set, sizeof(set));
    609 }
    610 
    611 void test_sigaction() {
    612   struct sigaction oldact;
    613   dfsan_set_label(j_label, &oldact, 1);
    614   int ret = sigaction(SIGUSR1, NULL, &oldact);
    615   assert(ret == 0);
    616   ASSERT_READ_ZERO_LABEL(&oldact, sizeof(oldact));
    617 }
    618 
    619 void test_gettimeofday() {
    620   struct timeval tv;
    621   struct timezone tz;
    622   dfsan_set_label(i_label, &tv, sizeof(tv));
    623   dfsan_set_label(j_label, &tz, sizeof(tz));
    624   int ret = gettimeofday(&tv, &tz);
    625   assert(ret == 0);
    626   ASSERT_READ_ZERO_LABEL(&tv, sizeof(tv));
    627   ASSERT_READ_ZERO_LABEL(&tz, sizeof(tz));
    628 }
    629 
    630 void *pthread_create_test_cb(void *p) {
    631   assert(p == (void *)1);
    632   ASSERT_ZERO_LABEL(p);
    633   return (void *)2;
    634 }
    635 
    636 void test_pthread_create() {
    637   pthread_t pt;
    638   pthread_create(&pt, 0, pthread_create_test_cb, (void *)1);
    639   void *cbrv;
    640   pthread_join(pt, &cbrv);
    641   assert(cbrv == (void *)2);
    642 }
    643 
    644 int dl_iterate_phdr_test_cb(struct dl_phdr_info *info, size_t size,
    645                             void *data) {
    646   assert(data == (void *)3);
    647   ASSERT_ZERO_LABEL(info);
    648   ASSERT_ZERO_LABEL(size);
    649   ASSERT_ZERO_LABEL(data);
    650   return 0;
    651 }
    652 
    653 void test_dl_iterate_phdr() {
    654   dl_iterate_phdr(dl_iterate_phdr_test_cb, (void *)3);
    655 }
    656 
    657 void test_strrchr() {
    658   char str1[] = "str1str1";
    659   dfsan_set_label(i_label, &str1[7], 1);
    660 
    661   char *rv = strrchr(str1, 'r');
    662   assert(rv == &str1[6]);
    663 #ifdef STRICT_DATA_DEPENDENCIES
    664   ASSERT_ZERO_LABEL(rv);
    665 #else
    666   ASSERT_LABEL(rv, i_label);
    667 #endif
    668 }
    669 
    670 void test_strstr() {
    671   char str1[] = "str1str1";
    672   dfsan_set_label(i_label, &str1[3], 1);
    673   dfsan_set_label(j_label, &str1[5], 1);
    674 
    675   char *rv = strstr(str1, "1s");
    676   assert(rv == &str1[3]);
    677 #ifdef STRICT_DATA_DEPENDENCIES
    678   ASSERT_ZERO_LABEL(rv);
    679 #else
    680   ASSERT_LABEL(rv, i_label);
    681 #endif
    682 
    683   rv = strstr(str1, "2s");
    684   assert(rv == NULL);
    685 #ifdef STRICT_DATA_DEPENDENCIES
    686   ASSERT_ZERO_LABEL(rv);
    687 #else
    688   ASSERT_LABEL(rv, i_j_label);
    689 #endif
    690 }
    691 
    692 void test_memchr() {
    693   char str1[] = "str1";
    694   dfsan_set_label(i_label, &str1[3], 1);
    695   dfsan_set_label(j_label, &str1[4], 1);
    696 
    697   char *crv = (char *) memchr(str1, 'r', sizeof(str1));
    698   assert(crv == &str1[2]);
    699   ASSERT_ZERO_LABEL(crv);
    700 
    701   crv = (char *) memchr(str1, '1', sizeof(str1));
    702   assert(crv == &str1[3]);
    703 #ifdef STRICT_DATA_DEPENDENCIES
    704   ASSERT_ZERO_LABEL(crv);
    705 #else
    706   ASSERT_LABEL(crv, i_label);
    707 #endif
    708 
    709   crv = (char *) memchr(str1, 'x', sizeof(str1));
    710   assert(!crv);
    711 #ifdef STRICT_DATA_DEPENDENCIES
    712   ASSERT_ZERO_LABEL(crv);
    713 #else
    714   ASSERT_LABEL(crv, i_j_label);
    715 #endif
    716 }
    717 
    718 void alarm_handler(int unused) {
    719   ;
    720 }
    721 
    722 void test_nanosleep() {
    723   struct timespec req, rem;
    724   req.tv_sec = 1;
    725   req.tv_nsec = 0;
    726   dfsan_set_label(i_label, &rem, sizeof(rem));
    727 
    728   // non interrupted
    729   int rv = nanosleep(&req, &rem);
    730   assert(rv == 0);
    731   ASSERT_ZERO_LABEL(rv);
    732   ASSERT_READ_LABEL(&rem, 1, i_label);
    733 
    734   // interrupted by an alarm
    735   signal(SIGALRM, alarm_handler);
    736   req.tv_sec = 3;
    737   alarm(1);
    738   rv = nanosleep(&req, &rem);
    739   assert(rv == -1);
    740   ASSERT_ZERO_LABEL(rv);
    741   ASSERT_READ_ZERO_LABEL(&rem, sizeof(rem));
    742 }
    743 
    744 void test_socketpair() {
    745   int fd[2];
    746 
    747   dfsan_set_label(i_label, fd, sizeof(fd));
    748   int rv = socketpair(PF_LOCAL, SOCK_STREAM, 0, fd);
    749   assert(rv == 0);
    750   ASSERT_ZERO_LABEL(rv);
    751   ASSERT_READ_ZERO_LABEL(fd, sizeof(fd));
    752 }
    753 
    754 void test_write() {
    755   int fd = open("/dev/null", O_WRONLY);
    756 
    757   char buf[] = "a string";
    758   int len = strlen(buf);
    759 
    760   // The result of a write always unlabeled.
    761   int res = write(fd, buf, len);
    762   assert(res > 0);
    763   ASSERT_ZERO_LABEL(res);
    764 
    765   // Label all arguments to write().
    766   dfsan_set_label(i_label, &(buf[3]), 1);
    767   dfsan_set_label(j_label, &fd, sizeof(fd));
    768   dfsan_set_label(i_label, &len, sizeof(len));
    769 
    770   // The value returned by write() should have no label.
    771   res = write(fd, buf, len);
    772   ASSERT_ZERO_LABEL(res);
    773 
    774   close(fd);
    775 }
    776 
    777 template <class T>
    778 void test_sprintf_chunk(const char* expected, const char* format, T arg) {
    779   char buf[512];
    780   memset(buf, 'a', sizeof(buf));
    781 
    782   char padded_expected[512];
    783   strcpy(padded_expected, "foo ");
    784   strcat(padded_expected, expected);
    785   strcat(padded_expected, " bar");
    786 
    787   char padded_format[512];
    788   strcpy(padded_format, "foo ");
    789   strcat(padded_format, format);
    790   strcat(padded_format, " bar");
    791 
    792   // Non labelled arg.
    793   assert(sprintf(buf, padded_format,  arg) == strlen(padded_expected));
    794   assert(strcmp(buf, padded_expected) == 0);
    795   ASSERT_READ_LABEL(buf, strlen(padded_expected), 0);
    796   memset(buf, 'a', sizeof(buf));
    797 
    798   // Labelled arg.
    799   dfsan_set_label(i_label, &arg, sizeof(arg));
    800   assert(sprintf(buf, padded_format,  arg) == strlen(padded_expected));
    801   assert(strcmp(buf, padded_expected) == 0);
    802   ASSERT_READ_LABEL(buf, 4, 0);
    803   ASSERT_READ_LABEL(buf + 4, strlen(padded_expected) - 8, i_label);
    804   ASSERT_READ_LABEL(buf + (strlen(padded_expected) - 4), 4, 0);
    805 }
    806 
    807 void test_sprintf() {
    808   char buf[2048];
    809   memset(buf, 'a', sizeof(buf));
    810 
    811   // Test formatting (no conversion specifier).
    812   assert(sprintf(buf, "Hello world!") == 12);
    813   assert(strcmp(buf, "Hello world!") == 0);
    814   ASSERT_READ_LABEL(buf, sizeof(buf), 0);
    815 
    816   // Test for extra arguments.
    817   assert(sprintf(buf, "Hello world!", 42, "hello") == 12);
    818   assert(strcmp(buf, "Hello world!") == 0);
    819   ASSERT_READ_LABEL(buf, sizeof(buf), 0);
    820 
    821   // Test formatting & label propagation (multiple conversion specifiers): %s,
    822   // %d, %n, %f, and %%.
    823   const char* s = "world";
    824   int m = 8;
    825   int d = 27;
    826   dfsan_set_label(k_label, (void *) (s + 1), 2);
    827   dfsan_set_label(i_label, &m, sizeof(m));
    828   dfsan_set_label(j_label, &d, sizeof(d));
    829   int n;
    830   int r = sprintf(buf, "hello %s, %-d/%d/%d %f %% %n%d", s, 2014, m, d,
    831                   12345.6781234, &n, 1000);
    832   assert(r == 42);
    833   assert(strcmp(buf, "hello world, 2014/8/27 12345.678123 % 1000") == 0);
    834   ASSERT_READ_LABEL(buf, 7, 0);
    835   ASSERT_READ_LABEL(buf + 7, 2, k_label);
    836   ASSERT_READ_LABEL(buf + 9, 9, 0);
    837   ASSERT_READ_LABEL(buf + 18, 1, i_label);
    838   ASSERT_READ_LABEL(buf + 19, 1, 0);
    839   ASSERT_READ_LABEL(buf + 20, 2, j_label);
    840   ASSERT_READ_LABEL(buf + 22, 15, 0);
    841   ASSERT_LABEL(r, 0);
    842   assert(n == 38);
    843 
    844   // Test formatting & label propagation (single conversion specifier, with
    845   // additional length and precision modifiers).
    846   test_sprintf_chunk("-559038737", "%d", 0xdeadbeef);
    847   test_sprintf_chunk("3735928559", "%u", 0xdeadbeef);
    848   test_sprintf_chunk("12345", "%i", 12345);
    849   test_sprintf_chunk("751", "%o", 0751);
    850   test_sprintf_chunk("babe", "%x", 0xbabe);
    851   test_sprintf_chunk("0000BABE", "%.8X", 0xbabe);
    852   test_sprintf_chunk("-17", "%hhd", 0xdeadbeef);
    853   test_sprintf_chunk("-16657", "%hd", 0xdeadbeef);
    854   test_sprintf_chunk("deadbeefdeadbeef", "%lx", 0xdeadbeefdeadbeef);
    855   test_sprintf_chunk("0xdeadbeefdeadbeef", "%p",
    856                  (void *)  0xdeadbeefdeadbeef);
    857   test_sprintf_chunk("18446744073709551615", "%ju", (intmax_t) -1);
    858   test_sprintf_chunk("18446744073709551615", "%zu", (size_t) -1);
    859   test_sprintf_chunk("18446744073709551615", "%tu", (size_t) -1);
    860 
    861   test_sprintf_chunk("0x1.f9acffa7eb6bfp-4", "%a", 0.123456);
    862   test_sprintf_chunk("0X1.F9ACFFA7EB6BFP-4", "%A", 0.123456);
    863   test_sprintf_chunk("0.12346", "%.5f", 0.123456);
    864   test_sprintf_chunk("0.123456", "%g", 0.123456);
    865   test_sprintf_chunk("1.234560e-01", "%e", 0.123456);
    866   test_sprintf_chunk("1.234560E-01", "%E", 0.123456);
    867   test_sprintf_chunk("0.1234567891234560", "%.16Lf",
    868                      (long double) 0.123456789123456);
    869 
    870   test_sprintf_chunk("z", "%c", 'z');
    871 
    872   // %n, %s, %d, %f, and %% already tested
    873 
    874   // Test formatting with width passed as an argument.
    875   r = sprintf(buf, "hi %*d my %*s friend %.*f", 3, 1, 6, "dear", 4, 3.14159265359);
    876   assert(r == 30);
    877   assert(strcmp(buf, "hi   1 my   dear friend 3.1416") == 0);
    878 }
    879 
    880 void test_snprintf() {
    881   char buf[2048];
    882   memset(buf, 'a', sizeof(buf));
    883   dfsan_set_label(0, buf, sizeof(buf));
    884   const char* s = "world";
    885   int y = 2014;
    886   int m = 8;
    887   int d = 27;
    888   dfsan_set_label(k_label, (void *) (s + 1), 2);
    889   dfsan_set_label(i_label, &y, sizeof(y));
    890   dfsan_set_label(j_label, &m, sizeof(m));
    891   int r = snprintf(buf, 19, "hello %s, %-d/%d/%d %f", s, y, m, d,
    892                    12345.6781234);
    893   // The return value is the number of bytes that would have been written to
    894   // the final string if enough space had been available.
    895   assert(r == 35);
    896   assert(memcmp(buf, "hello world, 2014/", 19) == 0);
    897   ASSERT_READ_LABEL(buf, 7, 0);
    898   ASSERT_READ_LABEL(buf + 7, 2, k_label);
    899   ASSERT_READ_LABEL(buf + 9, 4, 0);
    900   ASSERT_READ_LABEL(buf + 13, 4, i_label);
    901   ASSERT_READ_LABEL(buf + 17, 2, 0);
    902   ASSERT_LABEL(r, 0);
    903 }
    904 
    905 int main(void) {
    906   i_label = dfsan_create_label("i", 0);
    907   j_label = dfsan_create_label("j", 0);
    908   k_label = dfsan_create_label("k", 0);
    909   i_j_label = dfsan_union(i_label, j_label);
    910 
    911   test_calloc();
    912   test_clock_gettime();
    913   test_ctime_r();
    914   test_dfsan_set_write_callback();
    915   test_dl_iterate_phdr();
    916   test_dlopen();
    917   test_fgets();
    918   test_fstat();
    919   test_get_current_dir_name();
    920   test_getcwd();
    921   test_gethostname();
    922   test_getpwuid_r();
    923   test_getrlimit();
    924   test_getrusage();
    925   test_gettimeofday();
    926   test_inet_pton();
    927   test_localtime_r();
    928   test_memchr();
    929   test_memcmp();
    930   test_memcpy();
    931   test_memset();
    932   test_nanosleep();
    933   test_poll();
    934   test_pread();
    935   test_pthread_create();
    936   test_read();
    937   test_sched_getaffinity();
    938   test_select();
    939   test_sigaction();
    940   test_sigemptyset();
    941   test_snprintf();
    942   test_socketpair();
    943   test_sprintf();
    944   test_stat();
    945   test_strcasecmp();
    946   test_strchr();
    947   test_strcmp();
    948   test_strcpy();
    949   test_strdup();
    950   test_strlen();
    951   test_strncasecmp();
    952   test_strncmp();
    953   test_strncpy();
    954   test_strrchr();
    955   test_strstr();
    956   test_strtod();
    957   test_strtol();
    958   test_strtoll();
    959   test_strtoul();
    960   test_strtoull();
    961   test_time();
    962   test_write();
    963 }
    964