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      1 /***************************************************************************
      2  *                                  _   _ ____  _
      3  *  Project                     ___| | | |  _ \| |
      4  *                             / __| | | | |_) | |
      5  *                            | (__| |_| |  _ <| |___
      6  *                             \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
      7  *
      8  * Copyright (C) 1998 - 2017, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel (at) haxx.se>, et al.
      9  *
     10  * This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
     11  * you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
     12  * are also available at https://curl.haxx.se/docs/copyright.html.
     13  *
     14  * You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
     15  * copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
     16  * furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
     17  *
     18  * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
     19  * KIND, either express or implied.
     20  *
     21  ***************************************************************************/
     22 /* <DESC>
     23  * multi interface code doing two parallel HTTP transfers
     24  * </DESC>
     25  */
     26 #include <stdio.h>
     27 #include <string.h>
     28 
     29 /* somewhat unix-specific */
     30 #include <sys/time.h>
     31 #include <unistd.h>
     32 
     33 /* curl stuff */
     34 #include <curl/curl.h>
     35 
     36 /*
     37  * Simply download two HTTP files!
     38  */
     39 int main(void)
     40 {
     41   CURL *http_handle;
     42   CURL *http_handle2;
     43   CURLM *multi_handle;
     44 
     45   int still_running; /* keep number of running handles */
     46 
     47   http_handle = curl_easy_init();
     48   http_handle2 = curl_easy_init();
     49 
     50   /* set options */
     51   curl_easy_setopt(http_handle, CURLOPT_URL, "http://www.example.com/");
     52 
     53   /* set options */
     54   curl_easy_setopt(http_handle2, CURLOPT_URL, "http://localhost/");
     55 
     56   /* init a multi stack */
     57   multi_handle = curl_multi_init();
     58 
     59   /* add the individual transfers */
     60   curl_multi_add_handle(multi_handle, http_handle);
     61   curl_multi_add_handle(multi_handle, http_handle2);
     62 
     63   /* we start some action by calling perform right away */
     64   curl_multi_perform(multi_handle, &still_running);
     65 
     66   do {
     67     struct timeval timeout;
     68     int rc; /* select() return code */
     69     CURLMcode mc; /* curl_multi_fdset() return code */
     70 
     71     fd_set fdread;
     72     fd_set fdwrite;
     73     fd_set fdexcep;
     74     int maxfd = -1;
     75 
     76     long curl_timeo = -1;
     77 
     78     FD_ZERO(&fdread);
     79     FD_ZERO(&fdwrite);
     80     FD_ZERO(&fdexcep);
     81 
     82     /* set a suitable timeout to play around with */
     83     timeout.tv_sec = 1;
     84     timeout.tv_usec = 0;
     85 
     86     curl_multi_timeout(multi_handle, &curl_timeo);
     87     if(curl_timeo >= 0) {
     88       timeout.tv_sec = curl_timeo / 1000;
     89       if(timeout.tv_sec > 1)
     90         timeout.tv_sec = 1;
     91       else
     92         timeout.tv_usec = (curl_timeo % 1000) * 1000;
     93     }
     94 
     95     /* get file descriptors from the transfers */
     96     mc = curl_multi_fdset(multi_handle, &fdread, &fdwrite, &fdexcep, &maxfd);
     97 
     98     if(mc != CURLM_OK) {
     99       fprintf(stderr, "curl_multi_fdset() failed, code %d.\n", mc);
    100       break;
    101     }
    102 
    103     /* On success the value of maxfd is guaranteed to be >= -1. We call
    104        select(maxfd + 1, ...); specially in case of (maxfd == -1) there are
    105        no fds ready yet so we call select(0, ...) --or Sleep() on Windows--
    106        to sleep 100ms, which is the minimum suggested value in the
    107        curl_multi_fdset() doc. */
    108 
    109     if(maxfd == -1) {
    110 #ifdef _WIN32
    111       Sleep(100);
    112       rc = 0;
    113 #else
    114       /* Portable sleep for platforms other than Windows. */
    115       struct timeval wait = { 0, 100 * 1000 }; /* 100ms */
    116       rc = select(0, NULL, NULL, NULL, &wait);
    117 #endif
    118     }
    119     else {
    120       /* Note that on some platforms 'timeout' may be modified by select().
    121          If you need access to the original value save a copy beforehand. */
    122       rc = select(maxfd + 1, &fdread, &fdwrite, &fdexcep, &timeout);
    123     }
    124 
    125     switch(rc) {
    126     case -1:
    127       /* select error */
    128       break;
    129     case 0:
    130     default:
    131       /* timeout or readable/writable sockets */
    132       curl_multi_perform(multi_handle, &still_running);
    133       break;
    134     }
    135   } while(still_running);
    136 
    137   curl_multi_cleanup(multi_handle);
    138 
    139   curl_easy_cleanup(http_handle);
    140   curl_easy_cleanup(http_handle2);
    141 
    142   return 0;
    143 }
    144