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      1 /***************************************************************************
      2  *                                  _   _ ____  _
      3  *  Project                     ___| | | |  _ \| |
      4  *                             / __| | | | |_) | |
      5  *                            | (__| |_| |  _ <| |___
      6  *                             \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
      7  *
      8  * Copyright (C) 1998 - 2017, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel (at) haxx.se>, et al.
      9  *
     10  * This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
     11  * you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
     12  * are also available at https://curl.haxx.se/docs/copyright.html.
     13  *
     14  * You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
     15  * copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
     16  * furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
     17  *
     18  * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
     19  * KIND, either express or implied.
     20  *
     21  ***************************************************************************/
     22 /* <DESC>
     23  * using the multi interface to do a multipart formpost without blocking
     24  * </DESC>
     25  */
     26 
     27 #include <stdio.h>
     28 #include <string.h>
     29 #include <sys/time.h>
     30 
     31 #include <curl/curl.h>
     32 
     33 int main(void)
     34 {
     35   CURL *curl;
     36 
     37   CURLM *multi_handle;
     38   int still_running;
     39 
     40   struct curl_httppost *formpost = NULL;
     41   struct curl_httppost *lastptr = NULL;
     42   struct curl_slist *headerlist = NULL;
     43   static const char buf[] = "Expect:";
     44 
     45   /* Fill in the file upload field. This makes libcurl load data from
     46      the given file name when curl_easy_perform() is called. */
     47   curl_formadd(&formpost,
     48                &lastptr,
     49                CURLFORM_COPYNAME, "sendfile",
     50                CURLFORM_FILE, "postit2.c",
     51                CURLFORM_END);
     52 
     53   /* Fill in the filename field */
     54   curl_formadd(&formpost,
     55                &lastptr,
     56                CURLFORM_COPYNAME, "filename",
     57                CURLFORM_COPYCONTENTS, "postit2.c",
     58                CURLFORM_END);
     59 
     60   /* Fill in the submit field too, even if this is rarely needed */
     61   curl_formadd(&formpost,
     62                &lastptr,
     63                CURLFORM_COPYNAME, "submit",
     64                CURLFORM_COPYCONTENTS, "send",
     65                CURLFORM_END);
     66 
     67   curl = curl_easy_init();
     68   multi_handle = curl_multi_init();
     69 
     70   /* initialize custom header list (stating that Expect: 100-continue is not
     71      wanted */
     72   headerlist = curl_slist_append(headerlist, buf);
     73   if(curl && multi_handle) {
     74 
     75     /* what URL that receives this POST */
     76     curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_URL, "http://www.example.com/upload.cgi");
     77     curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_VERBOSE, 1L);
     78 
     79     curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, headerlist);
     80     curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_HTTPPOST, formpost);
     81 
     82     curl_multi_add_handle(multi_handle, curl);
     83 
     84     curl_multi_perform(multi_handle, &still_running);
     85 
     86     do {
     87       struct timeval timeout;
     88       int rc; /* select() return code */
     89       CURLMcode mc; /* curl_multi_fdset() return code */
     90 
     91       fd_set fdread;
     92       fd_set fdwrite;
     93       fd_set fdexcep;
     94       int maxfd = -1;
     95 
     96       long curl_timeo = -1;
     97 
     98       FD_ZERO(&fdread);
     99       FD_ZERO(&fdwrite);
    100       FD_ZERO(&fdexcep);
    101 
    102       /* set a suitable timeout to play around with */
    103       timeout.tv_sec = 1;
    104       timeout.tv_usec = 0;
    105 
    106       curl_multi_timeout(multi_handle, &curl_timeo);
    107       if(curl_timeo >= 0) {
    108         timeout.tv_sec = curl_timeo / 1000;
    109         if(timeout.tv_sec > 1)
    110           timeout.tv_sec = 1;
    111         else
    112           timeout.tv_usec = (curl_timeo % 1000) * 1000;
    113       }
    114 
    115       /* get file descriptors from the transfers */
    116       mc = curl_multi_fdset(multi_handle, &fdread, &fdwrite, &fdexcep, &maxfd);
    117 
    118       if(mc != CURLM_OK) {
    119         fprintf(stderr, "curl_multi_fdset() failed, code %d.\n", mc);
    120         break;
    121       }
    122 
    123       /* On success the value of maxfd is guaranteed to be >= -1. We call
    124          select(maxfd + 1, ...); specially in case of (maxfd == -1) there are
    125          no fds ready yet so we call select(0, ...) --or Sleep() on Windows--
    126          to sleep 100ms, which is the minimum suggested value in the
    127          curl_multi_fdset() doc. */
    128 
    129       if(maxfd == -1) {
    130 #ifdef _WIN32
    131         Sleep(100);
    132         rc = 0;
    133 #else
    134         /* Portable sleep for platforms other than Windows. */
    135         struct timeval wait = { 0, 100 * 1000 }; /* 100ms */
    136         rc = select(0, NULL, NULL, NULL, &wait);
    137 #endif
    138       }
    139       else {
    140         /* Note that on some platforms 'timeout' may be modified by select().
    141            If you need access to the original value save a copy beforehand. */
    142         rc = select(maxfd + 1, &fdread, &fdwrite, &fdexcep, &timeout);
    143       }
    144 
    145       switch(rc) {
    146       case -1:
    147         /* select error */
    148         break;
    149       case 0:
    150       default:
    151         /* timeout or readable/writable sockets */
    152         printf("perform!\n");
    153         curl_multi_perform(multi_handle, &still_running);
    154         printf("running: %d!\n", still_running);
    155         break;
    156       }
    157     } while(still_running);
    158 
    159     curl_multi_cleanup(multi_handle);
    160 
    161     /* always cleanup */
    162     curl_easy_cleanup(curl);
    163 
    164     /* then cleanup the formpost chain */
    165     curl_formfree(formpost);
    166 
    167     /* free slist */
    168     curl_slist_free_all(headerlist);
    169   }
    170   return 0;
    171 }
    172