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      1 /***************************************************************************
      2  *                                  _   _ ____  _
      3  *  Project                     ___| | | |  _ \| |
      4  *                             / __| | | | |_) | |
      5  *                            | (__| |_| |  _ <| |___
      6  *                             \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
      7  *
      8  * Copyright (C) 1998 - 2017, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel (at) haxx.se>, et al.
      9  *
     10  * This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
     11  * you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
     12  * are also available at https://curl.haxx.se/docs/copyright.html.
     13  *
     14  * You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
     15  * copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
     16  * furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
     17  *
     18  * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
     19  * KIND, either express or implied.
     20  *
     21  ***************************************************************************/
     22 
     23 #include "curl_setup.h"
     24 
     25 #if defined(USE_OPENSSL)                                \
     26   || defined(USE_AXTLS)                                 \
     27   || defined(USE_GSKIT)                                 \
     28   || (defined(USE_SCHANNEL) && defined(_WIN32_WCE))
     29 /* these backends use functions from this file */
     30 
     31 #ifdef HAVE_NETINET_IN_H
     32 #include <netinet/in.h>
     33 #endif
     34 #ifdef HAVE_NETINET_IN6_H
     35 #include <netinet/in6.h>
     36 #endif
     37 
     38 #include "hostcheck.h"
     39 #include "strcase.h"
     40 #include "inet_pton.h"
     41 
     42 #include "curl_memory.h"
     43 /* The last #include file should be: */
     44 #include "memdebug.h"
     45 
     46 /*
     47  * Match a hostname against a wildcard pattern.
     48  * E.g.
     49  *  "foo.host.com" matches "*.host.com".
     50  *
     51  * We use the matching rule described in RFC6125, section 6.4.3.
     52  * https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6125#section-6.4.3
     53  *
     54  * In addition: ignore trailing dots in the host names and wildcards, so that
     55  * the names are used normalized. This is what the browsers do.
     56  *
     57  * Do not allow wildcard matching on IP numbers. There are apparently
     58  * certificates being used with an IP address in the CN field, thus making no
     59  * apparent distinction between a name and an IP. We need to detect the use of
     60  * an IP address and not wildcard match on such names.
     61  *
     62  * NOTE: hostmatch() gets called with copied buffers so that it can modify the
     63  * contents at will.
     64  */
     65 
     66 static int hostmatch(char *hostname, char *pattern)
     67 {
     68   const char *pattern_label_end, *pattern_wildcard, *hostname_label_end;
     69   int wildcard_enabled;
     70   size_t prefixlen, suffixlen;
     71   struct in_addr ignored;
     72 #ifdef ENABLE_IPV6
     73   struct sockaddr_in6 si6;
     74 #endif
     75 
     76   /* normalize pattern and hostname by stripping off trailing dots */
     77   size_t len = strlen(hostname);
     78   if(hostname[len-1]=='.')
     79     hostname[len-1] = 0;
     80   len = strlen(pattern);
     81   if(pattern[len-1]=='.')
     82     pattern[len-1] = 0;
     83 
     84   pattern_wildcard = strchr(pattern, '*');
     85   if(pattern_wildcard == NULL)
     86     return strcasecompare(pattern, hostname) ?
     87       CURL_HOST_MATCH : CURL_HOST_NOMATCH;
     88 
     89   /* detect IP address as hostname and fail the match if so */
     90   if(Curl_inet_pton(AF_INET, hostname, &ignored) > 0)
     91     return CURL_HOST_NOMATCH;
     92 #ifdef ENABLE_IPV6
     93   if(Curl_inet_pton(AF_INET6, hostname, &si6.sin6_addr) > 0)
     94     return CURL_HOST_NOMATCH;
     95 #endif
     96 
     97   /* We require at least 2 dots in pattern to avoid too wide wildcard
     98      match. */
     99   wildcard_enabled = 1;
    100   pattern_label_end = strchr(pattern, '.');
    101   if(pattern_label_end == NULL || strchr(pattern_label_end + 1, '.') == NULL ||
    102      pattern_wildcard > pattern_label_end ||
    103      strncasecompare(pattern, "xn--", 4)) {
    104     wildcard_enabled = 0;
    105   }
    106   if(!wildcard_enabled)
    107     return strcasecompare(pattern, hostname) ?
    108       CURL_HOST_MATCH : CURL_HOST_NOMATCH;
    109 
    110   hostname_label_end = strchr(hostname, '.');
    111   if(hostname_label_end == NULL ||
    112      !strcasecompare(pattern_label_end, hostname_label_end))
    113     return CURL_HOST_NOMATCH;
    114 
    115   /* The wildcard must match at least one character, so the left-most
    116      label of the hostname is at least as large as the left-most label
    117      of the pattern. */
    118   if(hostname_label_end - hostname < pattern_label_end - pattern)
    119     return CURL_HOST_NOMATCH;
    120 
    121   prefixlen = pattern_wildcard - pattern;
    122   suffixlen = pattern_label_end - (pattern_wildcard + 1);
    123   return strncasecompare(pattern, hostname, prefixlen) &&
    124     strncasecompare(pattern_wildcard + 1, hostname_label_end - suffixlen,
    125                     suffixlen) ?
    126     CURL_HOST_MATCH : CURL_HOST_NOMATCH;
    127 }
    128 
    129 int Curl_cert_hostcheck(const char *match_pattern, const char *hostname)
    130 {
    131   char *matchp;
    132   char *hostp;
    133   int res = 0;
    134   if(!match_pattern || !*match_pattern ||
    135       !hostname || !*hostname) /* sanity check */
    136     ;
    137   else {
    138     matchp = strdup(match_pattern);
    139     if(matchp) {
    140       hostp = strdup(hostname);
    141       if(hostp) {
    142         if(hostmatch(hostp, matchp) == CURL_HOST_MATCH)
    143           res = 1;
    144         free(hostp);
    145       }
    146       free(matchp);
    147     }
    148   }
    149 
    150   return res;
    151 }
    152 
    153 #endif /* OPENSSL, AXTLS, GSKIT or schannel+wince */
    154