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      1 /*
      2  * dhcpcd - DHCP client daemon
      3  * Copyright (c) 2006-2015 Roy Marples <roy (at) marples.name>
      4  * All rights reserved
      5 
      6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      8  * are met:
      9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     14  *
     15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     16  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     17  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     18  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     19  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     20  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     21  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     22  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     23  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     24  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     25  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     26  */
     27 
     28 #define DUID_TIME_EPOCH 946684800
     29 #define DUID_LLT	1
     30 #define DUID_LL		3
     31 
     32 #include <sys/socket.h>
     33 #include <sys/types.h>
     34 
     35 #include <net/if.h>
     36 #include <net/if_arp.h>
     37 
     38 #include <errno.h>
     39 #include <stdio.h>
     40 #include <stdlib.h>
     41 #include <string.h>
     42 #include <time.h>
     43 #include <unistd.h>
     44 
     45 #ifndef ARPHRD_NETROM
     46 #  define ARPHRD_NETROM	0
     47 #endif
     48 
     49 #include "common.h"
     50 #include "dhcpcd.h"
     51 #include "duid.h"
     52 
     53 static size_t
     54 duid_make(unsigned char *d, const struct interface *ifp, uint16_t type)
     55 {
     56 	unsigned char *p;
     57 	uint16_t u16;
     58 	time_t t;
     59 	uint32_t u32;
     60 
     61 	p = d;
     62 	u16 = htons(type);
     63 	memcpy(p, &u16, 2);
     64 	p += 2;
     65 	u16 = htons(ifp->family);
     66 	memcpy(p, &u16, 2);
     67 	p += 2;
     68 	if (type == DUID_LLT) {
     69 		/* time returns seconds from jan 1 1970, but DUID-LLT is
     70 		 * seconds from jan 1 2000 modulo 2^32 */
     71 		t = time(NULL) - DUID_TIME_EPOCH;
     72 		u32 = htonl((uint32_t)t & 0xffffffff);
     73 		memcpy(p, &u32, 4);
     74 		p += 4;
     75 	}
     76 	/* Finally, add the MAC address of the interface */
     77 	memcpy(p, ifp->hwaddr, ifp->hwlen);
     78 	p += ifp->hwlen;
     79 	return (size_t)(p - d);
     80 }
     81 
     82 #define DUID_STRLEN DUID_LEN * 3
     83 static size_t
     84 duid_get(unsigned char *d, const struct interface *ifp)
     85 {
     86 	FILE *fp;
     87 	int x = 0;
     88 	size_t len = 0;
     89 	char line[DUID_STRLEN];
     90 	const struct interface *ifp2;
     91 
     92 	/* If we already have a DUID then use it as it's never supposed
     93 	 * to change once we have one even if the interfaces do */
     94 	if ((fp = fopen(DUID, "r"))) {
     95 		while (fgets(line, DUID_STRLEN, fp)) {
     96 			len = strlen(line);
     97 			if (len) {
     98 				if (line[len - 1] == '\n')
     99 					line[len - 1] = '\0';
    100 			}
    101 			len = hwaddr_aton(NULL, line);
    102 			if (len && len <= DUID_LEN) {
    103 				hwaddr_aton(d, line);
    104 				break;
    105 			}
    106 			len = 0;
    107 		}
    108 		fclose(fp);
    109 		if (len)
    110 			return len;
    111 	} else {
    112 		if (errno != ENOENT)
    113 			logger(ifp->ctx, LOG_ERR,
    114 			    "error reading DUID: %s: %m", DUID);
    115 	}
    116 
    117 	/* No file? OK, lets make one based on our interface */
    118 	if (ifp->family == ARPHRD_NETROM) {
    119 		logger(ifp->ctx, LOG_WARNING,
    120 		    "%s: is a NET/ROM psuedo interface", ifp->name);
    121 		TAILQ_FOREACH(ifp2, ifp->ctx->ifaces, next) {
    122 			if (ifp2->family != ARPHRD_NETROM)
    123 				break;
    124 		}
    125 		if (ifp2) {
    126 			ifp = ifp2;
    127 			logger(ifp->ctx, LOG_WARNING,
    128 			    "picked interface %s to generate a DUID",
    129 			    ifp->name);
    130 		} else {
    131 			logger(ifp->ctx, LOG_WARNING,
    132 			    "no interfaces have a fixed hardware address");
    133 			return duid_make(d, ifp, DUID_LL);
    134 		}
    135 	}
    136 
    137 	if (!(fp = fopen(DUID, "w"))) {
    138 		logger(ifp->ctx, LOG_ERR, "error writing DUID: %s: %m", DUID);
    139 		return duid_make(d, ifp, DUID_LL);
    140 	}
    141 	len = duid_make(d, ifp, DUID_LLT);
    142 	x = fprintf(fp, "%s\n", hwaddr_ntoa(d, len, line, sizeof(line)));
    143 	fclose(fp);
    144 	/* Failed to write the duid? scrub it, we cannot use it */
    145 	if (x < 1) {
    146 		logger(ifp->ctx, LOG_ERR, "error writing DUID: %s: %m", DUID);
    147 		unlink(DUID);
    148 		return duid_make(d, ifp, DUID_LL);
    149 	}
    150 	return len;
    151 }
    152 
    153 size_t duid_init(const struct interface *ifp)
    154 {
    155 
    156 	if (ifp->ctx->duid == NULL) {
    157 		ifp->ctx->duid = malloc(DUID_LEN);
    158 		if (ifp->ctx->duid == NULL) {
    159 			logger(ifp->ctx, LOG_ERR, "%s: %m", __func__);
    160 			return 0;
    161 		}
    162 		ifp->ctx->duid_len = duid_get(ifp->ctx->duid, ifp);
    163 	}
    164 	return ifp->ctx->duid_len;
    165 }
    166