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      1 /*
      2  * journal.c --- code for handling the "ext3" journal
      3  *
      4  * Copyright (C) 2000 Andreas Dilger
      5  * Copyright (C) 2000 Theodore Ts'o
      6  *
      7  * Parts of the code are based on fs/jfs/journal.c by Stephen C. Tweedie
      8  * Copyright (C) 1999 Red Hat Software
      9  *
     10  * This file may be redistributed under the terms of the
     11  * GNU General Public License version 2 or at your discretion
     12  * any later version.
     13  */
     14 
     15 #include "config.h"
     16 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_MOUNT_H
     17 #include <sys/param.h>
     18 #include <sys/mount.h>
     19 #define MNT_FL (MS_MGC_VAL | MS_RDONLY)
     20 #endif
     21 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_STAT_H
     22 #include <sys/stat.h>
     23 #endif
     24 
     25 #define E2FSCK_INCLUDE_INLINE_FUNCS
     26 #include "uuid/uuid.h"
     27 #include "journal.h"
     28 
     29 #ifdef CONFIG_JBD_DEBUG		/* Enabled by configure --enable-jfs-debug */
     30 static int bh_count = 0;
     31 #endif
     32 
     33 #if EXT2_FLAT_INCLUDES
     34 #include "blkid.h"
     35 #else
     36 #include "blkid/blkid.h"
     37 #endif
     38 
     39 /*
     40  * Define USE_INODE_IO to use the inode_io.c / fileio.c codepaths.
     41  * This creates a larger static binary, and a smaller binary using
     42  * shared libraries.  It's also probably slightly less CPU-efficient,
     43  * which is why it's not on by default.  But, it's a good way of
     44  * testing the functions in inode_io.c and fileio.c.
     45  */
     46 #undef USE_INODE_IO
     47 
     48 /* Checksumming functions */
     49 static int ext2fs_journal_verify_csum_type(journal_t *j,
     50 					   journal_superblock_t *jsb)
     51 {
     52 	if (!journal_has_csum_v2or3(j))
     53 		return 1;
     54 
     55 	return jsb->s_checksum_type == JBD2_CRC32C_CHKSUM;
     56 }
     57 
     58 static __u32 ext2fs_journal_sb_csum(journal_superblock_t *jsb)
     59 {
     60 	__u32 crc, old_crc;
     61 
     62 	old_crc = jsb->s_checksum;
     63 	jsb->s_checksum = 0;
     64 	crc = ext2fs_crc32c_le(~0, (unsigned char *)jsb,
     65 			       sizeof(journal_superblock_t));
     66 	jsb->s_checksum = old_crc;
     67 
     68 	return crc;
     69 }
     70 
     71 static int ext2fs_journal_sb_csum_verify(journal_t *j,
     72 					 journal_superblock_t *jsb)
     73 {
     74 	__u32 provided, calculated;
     75 
     76 	if (!journal_has_csum_v2or3(j))
     77 		return 1;
     78 
     79 	provided = ext2fs_be32_to_cpu(jsb->s_checksum);
     80 	calculated = ext2fs_journal_sb_csum(jsb);
     81 
     82 	return provided == calculated;
     83 }
     84 
     85 static errcode_t ext2fs_journal_sb_csum_set(journal_t *j,
     86 					    journal_superblock_t *jsb)
     87 {
     88 	__u32 crc;
     89 
     90 	if (!journal_has_csum_v2or3(j))
     91 		return 0;
     92 
     93 	crc = ext2fs_journal_sb_csum(jsb);
     94 	jsb->s_checksum = ext2fs_cpu_to_be32(crc);
     95 	return 0;
     96 }
     97 
     98 /* Kernel compatibility functions for handling the journal.  These allow us
     99  * to use the recovery.c file virtually unchanged from the kernel, so we
    100  * don't have to do much to keep kernel and user recovery in sync.
    101  */
    102 int journal_bmap(journal_t *journal, blk64_t block, unsigned long long *phys)
    103 {
    104 #ifdef USE_INODE_IO
    105 	*phys = block;
    106 	return 0;
    107 #else
    108 	struct inode	*inode = journal->j_inode;
    109 	errcode_t	retval;
    110 	blk64_t		pblk;
    111 
    112 	if (!inode) {
    113 		*phys = block;
    114 		return 0;
    115 	}
    116 
    117 	retval = ext2fs_bmap2(inode->i_fs, inode->i_ino,
    118 			      &inode->i_ext2, NULL, 0, block, 0, &pblk);
    119 	*phys = pblk;
    120 	return (int) retval;
    121 #endif
    122 }
    123 
    124 struct buffer_head *getblk(kdev_t kdev, blk64_t blocknr, int blocksize)
    125 {
    126 	struct buffer_head *bh;
    127 	int bufsize = sizeof(*bh) + kdev->k_fs->blocksize -
    128 		sizeof(bh->b_data);
    129 	errcode_t retval;
    130 
    131 	retval = ext2fs_get_memzero(bufsize, &bh);
    132 	if (retval)
    133 		return NULL;
    134 
    135 #ifdef CONFIG_JBD_DEBUG
    136 	if (journal_enable_debug >= 3)
    137 		bh_count++;
    138 #endif
    139 	jfs_debug(4, "getblk for block %llu (%d bytes)(total %d)\n",
    140 		  (unsigned long long) blocknr, blocksize, bh_count);
    141 
    142 	bh->b_fs = kdev->k_fs;
    143 	if (kdev->k_dev == K_DEV_FS)
    144 		bh->b_io = kdev->k_fs->io;
    145 	else
    146 		bh->b_io = kdev->k_fs->journal_io;
    147 	bh->b_size = blocksize;
    148 	bh->b_blocknr = blocknr;
    149 
    150 	return bh;
    151 }
    152 
    153 int sync_blockdev(kdev_t kdev)
    154 {
    155 	io_channel	io;
    156 
    157 	if (kdev->k_dev == K_DEV_FS)
    158 		io = kdev->k_fs->io;
    159 	else
    160 		io = kdev->k_fs->journal_io;
    161 
    162 	return io_channel_flush(io) ? EIO : 0;
    163 }
    164 
    165 void ll_rw_block(int rw, int nr, struct buffer_head *bhp[])
    166 {
    167 	errcode_t retval;
    168 	struct buffer_head *bh;
    169 
    170 	for (; nr > 0; --nr) {
    171 		bh = *bhp++;
    172 		if (rw == READ && !bh->b_uptodate) {
    173 			jfs_debug(3, "reading block %llu/%p\n",
    174 				  bh->b_blocknr, (void *) bh);
    175 			retval = io_channel_read_blk64(bh->b_io,
    176 						     bh->b_blocknr,
    177 						     1, bh->b_data);
    178 			if (retval) {
    179 				com_err(bh->b_fs->device_name, retval,
    180 					"while reading block %llu\n",
    181 					bh->b_blocknr);
    182 				bh->b_err = (int) retval;
    183 				continue;
    184 			}
    185 			bh->b_uptodate = 1;
    186 		} else if (rw == WRITE && bh->b_dirty) {
    187 			jfs_debug(3, "writing block %llu/%p\n",
    188 				  bh->b_blocknr,
    189 				  (void *) bh);
    190 			retval = io_channel_write_blk64(bh->b_io,
    191 						      bh->b_blocknr,
    192 						      1, bh->b_data);
    193 			if (retval) {
    194 				com_err(bh->b_fs->device_name, retval,
    195 					"while writing block %llu\n",
    196 					bh->b_blocknr);
    197 				bh->b_err = (int) retval;
    198 				continue;
    199 			}
    200 			bh->b_dirty = 0;
    201 			bh->b_uptodate = 1;
    202 		} else {
    203 			jfs_debug(3, "no-op %s for block %llu\n",
    204 				  rw == READ ? "read" : "write",
    205 				  bh->b_blocknr);
    206 		}
    207 	}
    208 }
    209 
    210 void mark_buffer_dirty(struct buffer_head *bh)
    211 {
    212 	bh->b_dirty = 1;
    213 }
    214 
    215 static void mark_buffer_clean(struct buffer_head *bh)
    216 {
    217 	bh->b_dirty = 0;
    218 }
    219 
    220 void brelse(struct buffer_head *bh)
    221 {
    222 	if (bh->b_dirty)
    223 		ll_rw_block(WRITE, 1, &bh);
    224 	jfs_debug(3, "freeing block %llu/%p (total %d)\n",
    225 		  bh->b_blocknr, (void *) bh, --bh_count);
    226 	ext2fs_free_mem(&bh);
    227 }
    228 
    229 int buffer_uptodate(struct buffer_head *bh)
    230 {
    231 	return bh->b_uptodate;
    232 }
    233 
    234 void mark_buffer_uptodate(struct buffer_head *bh, int val)
    235 {
    236 	bh->b_uptodate = val;
    237 }
    238 
    239 void wait_on_buffer(struct buffer_head *bh)
    240 {
    241 	if (!bh->b_uptodate)
    242 		ll_rw_block(READ, 1, &bh);
    243 }
    244 
    245 
    246 static void ext2fs_clear_recover(ext2_filsys fs, int error)
    247 {
    248 	ext2fs_clear_feature_journal_needs_recovery(fs->super);
    249 
    250 	/* if we had an error doing journal recovery, we need a full fsck */
    251 	if (error)
    252 		fs->super->s_state &= ~EXT2_VALID_FS;
    253 	ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
    254 }
    255 
    256 /*
    257  * This is a helper function to check the validity of the journal.
    258  */
    259 struct process_block_struct {
    260 	e2_blkcnt_t	last_block;
    261 };
    262 
    263 static int process_journal_block(ext2_filsys fs,
    264 				 blk64_t	*block_nr,
    265 				 e2_blkcnt_t blockcnt,
    266 				 blk64_t ref_block EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)),
    267 				 int ref_offset EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)),
    268 				 void *priv_data)
    269 {
    270 	struct process_block_struct *p;
    271 	blk64_t	blk = *block_nr;
    272 
    273 	p = (struct process_block_struct *) priv_data;
    274 
    275 	if (!blk || blk < fs->super->s_first_data_block ||
    276 	    blk >= ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super))
    277 		return BLOCK_ABORT;
    278 
    279 	if (blockcnt >= 0)
    280 		p->last_block = blockcnt;
    281 	return 0;
    282 }
    283 
    284 static errcode_t ext2fs_get_journal(ext2_filsys fs, journal_t **ret_journal)
    285 {
    286 	struct process_block_struct pb;
    287 	struct ext2_super_block *sb = fs->super;
    288 	struct ext2_super_block jsuper;
    289 	struct buffer_head	*bh;
    290 	struct inode		*j_inode = NULL;
    291 	struct kdev_s		*dev_fs = NULL, *dev_journal;
    292 	const char		*journal_name = 0;
    293 	journal_t		*journal = NULL;
    294 	errcode_t		retval = 0;
    295 	io_manager		io_ptr = 0;
    296 	unsigned long long	start = 0;
    297 	int			ext_journal = 0;
    298 	int			tried_backup_jnl = 0;
    299 
    300 	retval = ext2fs_get_memzero(sizeof(journal_t), &journal);
    301 	if (retval)
    302 		return retval;
    303 
    304 	retval = ext2fs_get_memzero(2 * sizeof(struct kdev_s), &dev_fs);
    305 	if (retval)
    306 		goto errout;
    307 	dev_journal = dev_fs+1;
    308 
    309 	dev_fs->k_fs = dev_journal->k_fs = fs;
    310 	dev_fs->k_dev = K_DEV_FS;
    311 	dev_journal->k_dev = K_DEV_JOURNAL;
    312 
    313 	journal->j_dev = dev_journal;
    314 	journal->j_fs_dev = dev_fs;
    315 	journal->j_inode = NULL;
    316 	journal->j_blocksize = fs->blocksize;
    317 
    318 	if (uuid_is_null(sb->s_journal_uuid)) {
    319 		if (!sb->s_journal_inum) {
    320 			retval = EXT2_ET_BAD_INODE_NUM;
    321 			goto errout;
    322 		}
    323 		retval = ext2fs_get_memzero(sizeof(*j_inode), &j_inode);
    324 		if (retval)
    325 			goto errout;
    326 
    327 		j_inode->i_fs = fs;
    328 		j_inode->i_ino = sb->s_journal_inum;
    329 
    330 		retval = ext2fs_read_inode(fs, sb->s_journal_inum,
    331 					   &j_inode->i_ext2);
    332 		if (retval) {
    333 try_backup_journal:
    334 			if (sb->s_jnl_backup_type != EXT3_JNL_BACKUP_BLOCKS ||
    335 			    tried_backup_jnl)
    336 				goto errout;
    337 			memset(&j_inode->i_ext2, 0, sizeof(struct ext2_inode));
    338 			memcpy(&j_inode->i_ext2.i_block[0], sb->s_jnl_blocks,
    339 			       EXT2_N_BLOCKS*4);
    340 			j_inode->i_ext2.i_size_high = sb->s_jnl_blocks[15];
    341 			j_inode->i_ext2.i_size = sb->s_jnl_blocks[16];
    342 			j_inode->i_ext2.i_links_count = 1;
    343 			j_inode->i_ext2.i_mode = LINUX_S_IFREG | 0600;
    344 			tried_backup_jnl++;
    345 		}
    346 		if (!j_inode->i_ext2.i_links_count ||
    347 		    !LINUX_S_ISREG(j_inode->i_ext2.i_mode)) {
    348 			retval = EXT2_ET_NO_JOURNAL;
    349 			goto try_backup_journal;
    350 		}
    351 		if (EXT2_I_SIZE(&j_inode->i_ext2) / journal->j_blocksize <
    352 		    JFS_MIN_JOURNAL_BLOCKS) {
    353 			retval = EXT2_ET_JOURNAL_TOO_SMALL;
    354 			goto try_backup_journal;
    355 		}
    356 		pb.last_block = -1;
    357 		retval = ext2fs_block_iterate3(fs, j_inode->i_ino,
    358 					       BLOCK_FLAG_HOLE, 0,
    359 					       process_journal_block, &pb);
    360 		if ((pb.last_block + 1) * fs->blocksize <
    361 		    (int) EXT2_I_SIZE(&j_inode->i_ext2)) {
    362 			retval = EXT2_ET_JOURNAL_TOO_SMALL;
    363 			goto try_backup_journal;
    364 		}
    365 		if (tried_backup_jnl && (fs->flags & EXT2_FLAG_RW)) {
    366 			retval = ext2fs_write_inode(fs, sb->s_journal_inum,
    367 						    &j_inode->i_ext2);
    368 			if (retval)
    369 				goto errout;
    370 		}
    371 
    372 		journal->j_maxlen = EXT2_I_SIZE(&j_inode->i_ext2) /
    373 			journal->j_blocksize;
    374 
    375 #ifdef USE_INODE_IO
    376 		retval = ext2fs_inode_io_intern2(fs, sb->s_journal_inum,
    377 						 &j_inode->i_ext2,
    378 						 &journal_name);
    379 		if (retval)
    380 			goto errout;
    381 
    382 		io_ptr = inode_io_manager;
    383 #else
    384 		journal->j_inode = j_inode;
    385 		fs->journal_io = fs->io;
    386 		retval = (errcode_t)journal_bmap(journal, 0, &start);
    387 		if (retval)
    388 			goto errout;
    389 #endif
    390 	} else {
    391 		ext_journal = 1;
    392 		if (!fs->journal_name) {
    393 			char uuid[37];
    394 			blkid_cache blkid;
    395 
    396 			blkid_get_cache(&blkid, NULL);
    397 			uuid_unparse(sb->s_journal_uuid, uuid);
    398 			fs->journal_name = blkid_get_devname(blkid,
    399 							      "UUID", uuid);
    400 			if (!fs->journal_name)
    401 				fs->journal_name = blkid_devno_to_devname(sb->s_journal_dev);
    402 			blkid_put_cache(blkid);
    403 		}
    404 		journal_name = fs->journal_name;
    405 
    406 		if (!journal_name) {
    407 			retval = EXT2_ET_LOAD_EXT_JOURNAL;
    408 			goto errout;
    409 		}
    410 
    411 		jfs_debug(1, "Using journal file %s\n", journal_name);
    412 		io_ptr = unix_io_manager;
    413 	}
    414 
    415 #if 0
    416 	test_io_backing_manager = io_ptr;
    417 	io_ptr = test_io_manager;
    418 #endif
    419 #ifndef USE_INODE_IO
    420 	if (ext_journal)
    421 #endif
    422 	{
    423 		retval = io_ptr->open(journal_name, fs->flags & EXT2_FLAG_RW,
    424 				      &fs->journal_io);
    425 	}
    426 	if (retval)
    427 		goto errout;
    428 
    429 	io_channel_set_blksize(fs->journal_io, fs->blocksize);
    430 
    431 	if (ext_journal) {
    432 		blk64_t maxlen;
    433 
    434 		start = ext2fs_journal_sb_start(fs->blocksize) - 1;
    435 		bh = getblk(dev_journal, start, fs->blocksize);
    436 		if (!bh) {
    437 			retval = EXT2_ET_NO_MEMORY;
    438 			goto errout;
    439 		}
    440 		ll_rw_block(READ, 1, &bh);
    441 		retval = bh->b_err;
    442 		if (retval) {
    443 			brelse(bh);
    444 			goto errout;
    445 		}
    446 		memcpy(&jsuper, start ? bh->b_data :
    447 				bh->b_data + SUPERBLOCK_OFFSET,
    448 		       sizeof(jsuper));
    449 #ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN
    450 		if (jsuper.s_magic == ext2fs_swab16(EXT2_SUPER_MAGIC))
    451 			ext2fs_swap_super(&jsuper);
    452 #endif
    453 		if (jsuper.s_magic != EXT2_SUPER_MAGIC ||
    454 		    !ext2fs_has_feature_journal_dev(&jsuper)) {
    455 			retval = EXT2_ET_LOAD_EXT_JOURNAL;
    456 			brelse(bh);
    457 			goto errout;
    458 		}
    459 		/* Make sure the journal UUID is correct */
    460 		if (memcmp(jsuper.s_uuid, fs->super->s_journal_uuid,
    461 			   sizeof(jsuper.s_uuid))) {
    462 			retval = EXT2_ET_LOAD_EXT_JOURNAL;
    463 			brelse(bh);
    464 			goto errout;
    465 		}
    466 
    467 		/* Check the superblock checksum */
    468 		if (ext2fs_has_feature_metadata_csum(&jsuper)) {
    469 			struct struct_ext2_filsys fsx;
    470 			struct ext2_super_block	superx;
    471 			void *p;
    472 
    473 			p = start ? bh->b_data : bh->b_data + SUPERBLOCK_OFFSET;
    474 			memcpy(&fsx, fs, sizeof(fsx));
    475 			memcpy(&superx, fs->super, sizeof(superx));
    476 			fsx.super = &superx;
    477 			ext2fs_set_feature_metadata_csum(fsx.super);
    478 			if (!ext2fs_superblock_csum_verify(&fsx, p)) {
    479 				retval = EXT2_ET_LOAD_EXT_JOURNAL;
    480 				brelse(bh);
    481 				goto errout;
    482 			}
    483 		}
    484 		brelse(bh);
    485 
    486 		maxlen = ext2fs_blocks_count(&jsuper);
    487 		journal->j_maxlen = (maxlen < 1ULL << 32) ? maxlen :
    488 				    (1ULL << 32) - 1;
    489 		start++;
    490 	}
    491 
    492 	bh = getblk(dev_journal, start, journal->j_blocksize);
    493 	if (!bh) {
    494 		retval = EXT2_ET_NO_MEMORY;
    495 		goto errout;
    496 	}
    497 
    498 	journal->j_sb_buffer = bh;
    499 	journal->j_superblock = (journal_superblock_t *)bh->b_data;
    500 
    501 #ifdef USE_INODE_IO
    502 	if (j_inode)
    503 		ext2fs_free_mem(&j_inode);
    504 #endif
    505 
    506 	*ret_journal = journal;
    507 	return 0;
    508 
    509 errout:
    510 	if (dev_fs)
    511 		ext2fs_free_mem(&dev_fs);
    512 	if (j_inode)
    513 		ext2fs_free_mem(&j_inode);
    514 	if (journal)
    515 		ext2fs_free_mem(&journal);
    516 	return retval;
    517 }
    518 
    519 static errcode_t ext2fs_journal_fix_bad_inode(ext2_filsys fs)
    520 {
    521 	struct ext2_super_block *sb = fs->super;
    522 	int recover = ext2fs_has_feature_journal_needs_recovery(fs->super);
    523 	int has_journal = ext2fs_has_feature_journal(fs->super);
    524 
    525 	if (has_journal || sb->s_journal_inum) {
    526 		/* The journal inode is bogus, remove and force full fsck */
    527 		return EXT2_ET_BAD_INODE_NUM;
    528 	} else if (recover) {
    529 		return EXT2_ET_UNSUPP_FEATURE;
    530 	}
    531 	return 0;
    532 }
    533 
    534 #define V1_SB_SIZE	0x0024
    535 static void clear_v2_journal_fields(journal_t *journal)
    536 {
    537 	ext2_filsys fs = journal->j_dev->k_fs;
    538 
    539 	memset(((char *) journal->j_superblock) + V1_SB_SIZE, 0,
    540 	       fs->blocksize-V1_SB_SIZE);
    541 	mark_buffer_dirty(journal->j_sb_buffer);
    542 }
    543 
    544 
    545 static errcode_t ext2fs_journal_load(journal_t *journal)
    546 {
    547 	ext2_filsys fs = journal->j_dev->k_fs;
    548 	journal_superblock_t *jsb;
    549 	struct buffer_head *jbh = journal->j_sb_buffer;
    550 
    551 	ll_rw_block(READ, 1, &jbh);
    552 	if (jbh->b_err)
    553 		return jbh->b_err;
    554 
    555 	jsb = journal->j_superblock;
    556 	/* If we don't even have JFS_MAGIC, we probably have a wrong inode */
    557 	if (jsb->s_header.h_magic != htonl(JFS_MAGIC_NUMBER))
    558 		return ext2fs_journal_fix_bad_inode(fs);
    559 
    560 	switch (ntohl(jsb->s_header.h_blocktype)) {
    561 	case JFS_SUPERBLOCK_V1:
    562 		journal->j_format_version = 1;
    563 		if (jsb->s_feature_compat ||
    564 		    jsb->s_feature_incompat ||
    565 		    jsb->s_feature_ro_compat ||
    566 		    jsb->s_nr_users)
    567 			clear_v2_journal_fields(journal);
    568 		break;
    569 
    570 	case JFS_SUPERBLOCK_V2:
    571 		journal->j_format_version = 2;
    572 		if (ntohl(jsb->s_nr_users) > 1 &&
    573 		    uuid_is_null(fs->super->s_journal_uuid))
    574 			clear_v2_journal_fields(journal);
    575 		if (ntohl(jsb->s_nr_users) > 1)
    576 			return EXT2_ET_JOURNAL_UNSUPP_VERSION;
    577 		break;
    578 
    579 	/*
    580 	 * These should never appear in a journal super block, so if
    581 	 * they do, the journal is badly corrupted.
    582 	 */
    583 	case JFS_DESCRIPTOR_BLOCK:
    584 	case JFS_COMMIT_BLOCK:
    585 	case JFS_REVOKE_BLOCK:
    586 		return EXT2_ET_CORRUPT_JOURNAL_SB;
    587 
    588 	/* If we don't understand the superblock major type, but there
    589 	 * is a magic number, then it is likely to be a new format we
    590 	 * just don't understand, so leave it alone. */
    591 	default:
    592 		return EXT2_ET_JOURNAL_UNSUPP_VERSION;
    593 	}
    594 
    595 	if (JFS_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(journal, ~JFS_KNOWN_INCOMPAT_FEATURES))
    596 		return EXT2_ET_UNSUPP_FEATURE;
    597 
    598 	if (JFS_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(journal, ~JFS_KNOWN_ROCOMPAT_FEATURES))
    599 		return EXT2_ET_RO_UNSUPP_FEATURE;
    600 
    601 	/* Checksum v1-3 are mutually exclusive features. */
    602 	if (jfs_has_feature_csum2(journal) && jfs_has_feature_csum3(journal))
    603 		return EXT2_ET_CORRUPT_JOURNAL_SB;
    604 
    605 	if (journal_has_csum_v2or3(journal) &&
    606 	    jfs_has_feature_checksum(journal))
    607 		return EXT2_ET_CORRUPT_JOURNAL_SB;
    608 
    609 	if (!ext2fs_journal_verify_csum_type(journal, jsb) ||
    610 	    !ext2fs_journal_sb_csum_verify(journal, jsb))
    611 		return EXT2_ET_CORRUPT_JOURNAL_SB;
    612 
    613 	if (journal_has_csum_v2or3(journal))
    614 		journal->j_csum_seed = jbd2_chksum(journal, ~0, jsb->s_uuid,
    615 						   sizeof(jsb->s_uuid));
    616 
    617 	/* We have now checked whether we know enough about the journal
    618 	 * format to be able to proceed safely, so any other checks that
    619 	 * fail we should attempt to recover from. */
    620 	if (jsb->s_blocksize != htonl(journal->j_blocksize))
    621 		return EXT2_ET_CORRUPT_JOURNAL_SB;
    622 
    623 	if (ntohl(jsb->s_maxlen) < journal->j_maxlen)
    624 		journal->j_maxlen = ntohl(jsb->s_maxlen);
    625 	else if (ntohl(jsb->s_maxlen) > journal->j_maxlen)
    626 		return EXT2_ET_CORRUPT_JOURNAL_SB;
    627 
    628 	journal->j_tail_sequence = ntohl(jsb->s_sequence);
    629 	journal->j_transaction_sequence = journal->j_tail_sequence;
    630 	journal->j_tail = ntohl(jsb->s_start);
    631 	journal->j_first = ntohl(jsb->s_first);
    632 	journal->j_last = ntohl(jsb->s_maxlen);
    633 
    634 	return 0;
    635 }
    636 
    637 static void ext2fs_journal_release(ext2_filsys fs, journal_t *journal,
    638 				   int reset, int drop)
    639 {
    640 	journal_superblock_t *jsb;
    641 
    642 	if (drop)
    643 		mark_buffer_clean(journal->j_sb_buffer);
    644 	else if (fs->flags & EXT2_FLAG_RW) {
    645 		jsb = journal->j_superblock;
    646 		jsb->s_sequence = htonl(journal->j_tail_sequence);
    647 		if (reset)
    648 			jsb->s_start = 0; /* this marks the journal as empty */
    649 		ext2fs_journal_sb_csum_set(journal, jsb);
    650 		mark_buffer_dirty(journal->j_sb_buffer);
    651 	}
    652 	brelse(journal->j_sb_buffer);
    653 
    654 	if (fs && fs->journal_io) {
    655 		if (fs->io != fs->journal_io)
    656 			io_channel_close(fs->journal_io);
    657 		fs->journal_io = NULL;
    658 	}
    659 
    660 #ifndef USE_INODE_IO
    661 	if (journal->j_inode)
    662 		ext2fs_free_mem(&journal->j_inode);
    663 #endif
    664 	if (journal->j_fs_dev)
    665 		ext2fs_free_mem(&journal->j_fs_dev);
    666 	ext2fs_free_mem(&journal);
    667 }
    668 
    669 /*
    670  * This function makes sure that the superblock fields regarding the
    671  * journal are consistent.
    672  */
    673 static errcode_t ext2fs_check_ext3_journal(ext2_filsys fs)
    674 {
    675 	struct ext2_super_block *sb = fs->super;
    676 	journal_t *journal;
    677 	int recover = ext2fs_has_feature_journal_needs_recovery(fs->super);
    678 	errcode_t retval;
    679 
    680 	/* If we don't have any journal features, don't do anything more */
    681 	if (!ext2fs_has_feature_journal(sb) &&
    682 	    !recover && sb->s_journal_inum == 0 && sb->s_journal_dev == 0 &&
    683 	    uuid_is_null(sb->s_journal_uuid))
    684 		return 0;
    685 
    686 	retval = ext2fs_get_journal(fs, &journal);
    687 	if (retval)
    688 		return retval;
    689 
    690 	retval = ext2fs_journal_load(journal);
    691 	if (retval)
    692 		goto err;
    693 
    694 	/*
    695 	 * We want to make the flags consistent here.  We will not leave with
    696 	 * needs_recovery set but has_journal clear.  We can't get in a loop
    697 	 * with -y, -n, or -p, only if a user isn't making up their mind.
    698 	 */
    699 	if (!ext2fs_has_feature_journal(sb)) {
    700 		retval = EXT2_ET_JOURNAL_FLAGS_WRONG;
    701 		goto err;
    702 	}
    703 
    704 	if (ext2fs_has_feature_journal(sb) &&
    705 	    !ext2fs_has_feature_journal_needs_recovery(sb) &&
    706 	    journal->j_superblock->s_start != 0) {
    707 		retval = EXT2_ET_JOURNAL_FLAGS_WRONG;
    708 		goto err;
    709 	}
    710 
    711 	/*
    712 	 * If we don't need to do replay the journal, check to see if
    713 	 * the journal's errno is set; if so, we need to mark the file
    714 	 * system as being corrupt and clear the journal's s_errno.
    715 	 */
    716 	if (!ext2fs_has_feature_journal_needs_recovery(sb) &&
    717 	    journal->j_superblock->s_errno) {
    718 		fs->super->s_state |= EXT2_ERROR_FS;
    719 		ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
    720 		journal->j_superblock->s_errno = 0;
    721 		ext2fs_journal_sb_csum_set(journal, journal->j_superblock);
    722 		mark_buffer_dirty(journal->j_sb_buffer);
    723 	}
    724 
    725 err:
    726 	ext2fs_journal_release(fs, journal, 0, retval ? 1 : 0);
    727 	return retval;
    728 }
    729 
    730 static errcode_t recover_ext3_journal(ext2_filsys fs)
    731 {
    732 	journal_t *journal;
    733 	errcode_t retval;
    734 
    735 	journal_init_revoke_caches();
    736 	retval = ext2fs_get_journal(fs, &journal);
    737 	if (retval)
    738 		return retval;
    739 
    740 	retval = ext2fs_journal_load(journal);
    741 	if (retval)
    742 		goto errout;
    743 
    744 	retval = journal_init_revoke(journal, 1024);
    745 	if (retval)
    746 		goto errout;
    747 
    748 	retval = -journal_recover(journal);
    749 	if (retval)
    750 		goto errout;
    751 
    752 	if (journal->j_failed_commit) {
    753 		journal->j_superblock->s_errno = -EINVAL;
    754 		mark_buffer_dirty(journal->j_sb_buffer);
    755 	}
    756 
    757 errout:
    758 	journal_destroy_revoke(journal);
    759 	journal_destroy_revoke_caches();
    760 	ext2fs_journal_release(fs, journal, 1, 0);
    761 	return retval;
    762 }
    763 
    764 errcode_t ext2fs_run_ext3_journal(ext2_filsys *fsp)
    765 {
    766 	ext2_filsys fs = *fsp;
    767 	io_manager io_ptr = fs->io->manager;
    768 	errcode_t	retval, recover_retval;
    769 	io_stats	stats = 0;
    770 	unsigned long long kbytes_written = 0;
    771 	char *fsname;
    772 	int fsflags;
    773 	int fsblocksize;
    774 
    775 	if (!(fs->flags & EXT2_FLAG_RW))
    776 		return EXT2_ET_FILE_RO;
    777 
    778 	if (fs->flags & EXT2_FLAG_DIRTY)
    779 		ext2fs_flush(fs);	/* Force out any modifications */
    780 
    781 	recover_retval = recover_ext3_journal(fs);
    782 
    783 	/*
    784 	 * Reload the filesystem context to get up-to-date data from disk
    785 	 * because journal recovery will change the filesystem under us.
    786 	 */
    787 	if (fs->super->s_kbytes_written &&
    788 	    fs->io->manager->get_stats)
    789 		fs->io->manager->get_stats(fs->io, &stats);
    790 	if (stats && stats->bytes_written)
    791 		kbytes_written = stats->bytes_written >> 10;
    792 
    793 	ext2fs_mmp_stop(fs);
    794 	fsname = strdup(fs->device_name);
    795 	fsflags = fs->flags;
    796 	fsblocksize = fs->blocksize;
    797 	ext2fs_free(fs);
    798 	retval = ext2fs_open(fsname, fsflags,
    799 			     0, fsblocksize, io_ptr,
    800 			     fsp);
    801 	free(fsname);
    802 	if (retval)
    803 		return retval;
    804 
    805 	fs = *fsp;
    806 	fs->flags |= EXT2_FLAG_MASTER_SB_ONLY;
    807 	fs->super->s_kbytes_written += kbytes_written;
    808 
    809 	/* Set the superblock flags */
    810 	ext2fs_clear_recover(fs, recover_retval != 0);
    811 
    812 	/*
    813 	 * Do one last sanity check, and propagate journal->s_errno to
    814 	 * the EXT2_ERROR_FS flag in the fs superblock if needed.
    815 	 */
    816 	retval = ext2fs_check_ext3_journal(fs);
    817 	return retval ? retval : recover_retval;
    818 }
    819 
    820 errcode_t ext2fs_open_journal(ext2_filsys fs, journal_t **j)
    821 {
    822 	journal_t *journal;
    823 	errcode_t retval;
    824 
    825 	journal_init_revoke_caches();
    826 	retval = ext2fs_get_journal(fs, &journal);
    827 	if (retval)
    828 		return retval;
    829 
    830 	retval = ext2fs_journal_load(journal);
    831 	if (retval)
    832 		goto errout;
    833 
    834 	retval = journal_init_revoke(journal, 1024);
    835 	if (retval)
    836 		goto errout;
    837 
    838 	if (journal->j_failed_commit) {
    839 		journal->j_superblock->s_errno = -EINVAL;
    840 		mark_buffer_dirty(journal->j_sb_buffer);
    841 	}
    842 
    843 	*j = journal;
    844 	return 0;
    845 
    846 errout:
    847 	journal_destroy_revoke(journal);
    848 	journal_destroy_revoke_caches();
    849 	ext2fs_journal_release(fs, journal, 1, 0);
    850 	return retval;
    851 }
    852 
    853 errcode_t ext2fs_close_journal(ext2_filsys fs, journal_t **j)
    854 {
    855 	journal_t *journal = *j;
    856 
    857 	journal_destroy_revoke(journal);
    858 	journal_destroy_revoke_caches();
    859 	ext2fs_journal_release(fs, journal, 0, 0);
    860 	*j = NULL;
    861 
    862 	return 0;
    863 }
    864 
    865 void jbd2_commit_block_csum_set(journal_t *j, struct buffer_head *bh)
    866 {
    867 	struct commit_header *h;
    868 	__u32 csum;
    869 
    870 	if (!journal_has_csum_v2or3(j))
    871 		return;
    872 
    873 	h = (struct commit_header *)(bh->b_data);
    874 	h->h_chksum_type = 0;
    875 	h->h_chksum_size = 0;
    876 	h->h_chksum[0] = 0;
    877 	csum = jbd2_chksum(j, j->j_csum_seed, bh->b_data, j->j_blocksize);
    878 	h->h_chksum[0] = ext2fs_cpu_to_be32(csum);
    879 }
    880 
    881 void jbd2_revoke_csum_set(journal_t *j, struct buffer_head *bh)
    882 {
    883 	struct journal_revoke_tail *tail;
    884 	__u32 csum;
    885 
    886 	if (!journal_has_csum_v2or3(j))
    887 		return;
    888 
    889 	tail = (struct journal_revoke_tail *)(bh->b_data + j->j_blocksize -
    890 			sizeof(struct journal_revoke_tail));
    891 	tail->r_checksum = 0;
    892 	csum = jbd2_chksum(j, j->j_csum_seed, bh->b_data, j->j_blocksize);
    893 	tail->r_checksum = ext2fs_cpu_to_be32(csum);
    894 }
    895 
    896 void jbd2_descr_block_csum_set(journal_t *j, struct buffer_head *bh)
    897 {
    898 	struct journal_block_tail *tail;
    899 	__u32 csum;
    900 
    901 	if (!journal_has_csum_v2or3(j))
    902 		return;
    903 
    904 	tail = (struct journal_block_tail *)(bh->b_data + j->j_blocksize -
    905 			sizeof(struct journal_block_tail));
    906 	tail->t_checksum = 0;
    907 	csum = jbd2_chksum(j, j->j_csum_seed, bh->b_data, j->j_blocksize);
    908 	tail->t_checksum = ext2fs_cpu_to_be32(csum);
    909 }
    910 
    911 void jbd2_block_tag_csum_set(journal_t *j, journal_block_tag_t *tag,
    912 			     struct buffer_head *bh, __u32 sequence)
    913 {
    914 	journal_block_tag3_t *tag3 = (journal_block_tag3_t *)tag;
    915 	__u32 csum32;
    916 	__be32 seq;
    917 
    918 	if (!journal_has_csum_v2or3(j))
    919 		return;
    920 
    921 	seq = ext2fs_cpu_to_be32(sequence);
    922 	csum32 = jbd2_chksum(j, j->j_csum_seed, (__u8 *)&seq, sizeof(seq));
    923 	csum32 = jbd2_chksum(j, csum32, bh->b_data, bh->b_size);
    924 
    925 	if (jfs_has_feature_csum3(j))
    926 		tag3->t_checksum = ext2fs_cpu_to_be32(csum32);
    927 	else
    928 		tag->t_checksum = ext2fs_cpu_to_be16(csum32);
    929 }
    930 
    931