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      1 /*
      2  * pass1.c -- pass #1 of e2fsck: sequential scan of the inode table
      3  *
      4  * Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997 Theodore Ts'o.
      5  *
      6  * %Begin-Header%
      7  * This file may be redistributed under the terms of the GNU Public
      8  * License.
      9  * %End-Header%
     10  *
     11  * Pass 1 of e2fsck iterates over all the inodes in the filesystems,
     12  * and applies the following tests to each inode:
     13  *
     14  * 	- The mode field of the inode must be legal.
     15  * 	- The size and block count fields of the inode are correct.
     16  * 	- A data block must not be used by another inode
     17  *
     18  * Pass 1 also gathers the collects the following information:
     19  *
     20  * 	- A bitmap of which inodes are in use.		(inode_used_map)
     21  * 	- A bitmap of which inodes are directories.	(inode_dir_map)
     22  * 	- A bitmap of which inodes are regular files.	(inode_reg_map)
     23  * 	- A bitmap of which inodes have bad fields.	(inode_bad_map)
     24  * 	- A bitmap of which inodes are in bad blocks.	(inode_bb_map)
     25  * 	- A bitmap of which inodes are imagic inodes.	(inode_imagic_map)
     26  * 	- A bitmap of which blocks are in use.		(block_found_map)
     27  * 	- A bitmap of which blocks are in use by two inodes	(block_dup_map)
     28  * 	- The data blocks of the directory inodes.	(dir_map)
     29  *
     30  * Pass 1 is designed to stash away enough information so that the
     31  * other passes should not need to read in the inode information
     32  * during the normal course of a filesystem check.  (Althogh if an
     33  * inconsistency is detected, other passes may need to read in an
     34  * inode to fix it.)
     35  *
     36  * Note that pass 1B will be invoked if there are any duplicate blocks
     37  * found.
     38  */
     39 
     40 #define _GNU_SOURCE 1 /* get strnlen() */
     41 #include "config.h"
     42 #include <string.h>
     43 #include <time.h>
     44 #ifdef HAVE_ERRNO_H
     45 #include <errno.h>
     46 #endif
     47 
     48 #include "e2fsck.h"
     49 #include <ext2fs/ext2_ext_attr.h>
     50 
     51 #include "problem.h"
     52 
     53 #ifdef NO_INLINE_FUNCS
     54 #define _INLINE_
     55 #else
     56 #define _INLINE_ inline
     57 #endif
     58 
     59 #undef DEBUG
     60 
     61 static int process_block(ext2_filsys fs, blk64_t	*blocknr,
     62 			 e2_blkcnt_t blockcnt, blk64_t ref_blk,
     63 			 int ref_offset, void *priv_data);
     64 static int process_bad_block(ext2_filsys fs, blk64_t *block_nr,
     65 			     e2_blkcnt_t blockcnt, blk64_t ref_blk,
     66 			     int ref_offset, void *priv_data);
     67 static void check_blocks(e2fsck_t ctx, struct problem_context *pctx,
     68 			 char *block_buf);
     69 static void mark_table_blocks(e2fsck_t ctx);
     70 static void alloc_bb_map(e2fsck_t ctx);
     71 static void alloc_imagic_map(e2fsck_t ctx);
     72 static void mark_inode_bad(e2fsck_t ctx, ino_t ino);
     73 static void add_encrypted_dir(e2fsck_t ctx, ino_t ino);
     74 static void handle_fs_bad_blocks(e2fsck_t ctx);
     75 static void process_inodes(e2fsck_t ctx, char *block_buf);
     76 static EXT2_QSORT_TYPE process_inode_cmp(const void *a, const void *b);
     77 static errcode_t scan_callback(ext2_filsys fs, ext2_inode_scan scan,
     78 				  dgrp_t group, void * priv_data);
     79 static void adjust_extattr_refcount(e2fsck_t ctx, ext2_refcount_t refcount,
     80 				    char *block_buf, int adjust_sign);
     81 /* static char *describe_illegal_block(ext2_filsys fs, blk64_t block); */
     82 
     83 struct process_block_struct {
     84 	ext2_ino_t	ino;
     85 	unsigned	is_dir:1, is_reg:1, clear:1, suppress:1,
     86 				fragmented:1, compressed:1, bbcheck:1,
     87 				inode_modified:1;
     88 	blk64_t		num_blocks;
     89 	blk64_t		max_blocks;
     90 	blk64_t		last_block;
     91 	e2_blkcnt_t	last_init_lblock;
     92 	e2_blkcnt_t	last_db_block;
     93 	int		num_illegal_blocks;
     94 	blk64_t		previous_block;
     95 	struct ext2_inode *inode;
     96 	struct problem_context *pctx;
     97 	ext2fs_block_bitmap fs_meta_blocks;
     98 	e2fsck_t	ctx;
     99 	region_t	region;
    100 	struct extent_tree_info	eti;
    101 };
    102 
    103 struct process_inode_block {
    104 	ext2_ino_t ino;
    105 	struct ext2_inode_large inode;
    106 };
    107 
    108 struct scan_callback_struct {
    109 	e2fsck_t	ctx;
    110 	char		*block_buf;
    111 };
    112 
    113 /*
    114  * For the inodes to process list.
    115  */
    116 static struct process_inode_block *inodes_to_process;
    117 static int process_inode_count;
    118 
    119 static __u64 ext2_max_sizes[EXT2_MAX_BLOCK_LOG_SIZE -
    120 			    EXT2_MIN_BLOCK_LOG_SIZE + 1];
    121 
    122 /*
    123  * Free all memory allocated by pass1 in preparation for restarting
    124  * things.
    125  */
    126 static void unwind_pass1(ext2_filsys fs EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)))
    127 {
    128 	ext2fs_free_mem(&inodes_to_process);
    129 	inodes_to_process = 0;
    130 }
    131 
    132 /*
    133  * Check to make sure a device inode is real.  Returns 1 if the device
    134  * checks out, 0 if not.
    135  *
    136  * Note: this routine is now also used to check FIFO's and Sockets,
    137  * since they have the same requirement; the i_block fields should be
    138  * zero.
    139  */
    140 int e2fsck_pass1_check_device_inode(ext2_filsys fs EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)),
    141 				    struct ext2_inode *inode)
    142 {
    143 	int	i;
    144 
    145 	/*
    146 	 * If the index flag is set, then this is a bogus
    147 	 * device/fifo/socket
    148 	 */
    149 	if (inode->i_flags & EXT2_INDEX_FL)
    150 		return 0;
    151 
    152 	/*
    153 	 * We should be able to do the test below all the time, but
    154 	 * because the kernel doesn't forcibly clear the device
    155 	 * inode's additional i_block fields, there are some rare
    156 	 * occasions when a legitimate device inode will have non-zero
    157 	 * additional i_block fields.  So for now, we only complain
    158 	 * when the immutable flag is set, which should never happen
    159 	 * for devices.  (And that's when the problem is caused, since
    160 	 * you can't set or clear immutable flags for devices.)  Once
    161 	 * the kernel has been fixed we can change this...
    162 	 */
    163 	if (inode->i_flags & (EXT2_IMMUTABLE_FL | EXT2_APPEND_FL)) {
    164 		for (i=4; i < EXT2_N_BLOCKS; i++)
    165 			if (inode->i_block[i])
    166 				return 0;
    167 	}
    168 	return 1;
    169 }
    170 
    171 /*
    172  * Check to make sure a symlink inode is real.  Returns 1 if the symlink
    173  * checks out, 0 if not.
    174  */
    175 int e2fsck_pass1_check_symlink(ext2_filsys fs, ext2_ino_t ino,
    176 			       struct ext2_inode *inode, char *buf)
    177 {
    178 	unsigned int len;
    179 	int i;
    180 	blk64_t	blocks;
    181 	ext2_extent_handle_t	handle;
    182 	struct ext2_extent_info	info;
    183 	struct ext2fs_extent	extent;
    184 
    185 	if ((inode->i_size_high || inode->i_size == 0) ||
    186 	    (inode->i_flags & EXT2_INDEX_FL))
    187 		return 0;
    188 
    189 	if (inode->i_flags & EXT4_EXTENTS_FL) {
    190 		if (inode->i_flags & EXT4_INLINE_DATA_FL)
    191 			return 0;
    192 		if (inode->i_size > fs->blocksize)
    193 			return 0;
    194 		if (ext2fs_extent_open2(fs, ino, inode, &handle))
    195 			return 0;
    196 		i = 0;
    197 		if (ext2fs_extent_get_info(handle, &info) ||
    198 		    (info.num_entries != 1) ||
    199 		    (info.max_depth != 0))
    200 			goto exit_extent;
    201 		if (ext2fs_extent_get(handle, EXT2_EXTENT_ROOT, &extent) ||
    202 		    (extent.e_lblk != 0) ||
    203 		    (extent.e_len != 1) ||
    204 		    (extent.e_pblk < fs->super->s_first_data_block) ||
    205 		    (extent.e_pblk >= ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super)))
    206 			goto exit_extent;
    207 		i = 1;
    208 	exit_extent:
    209 		ext2fs_extent_free(handle);
    210 		return i;
    211 	}
    212 
    213 	if (inode->i_flags & EXT4_INLINE_DATA_FL) {
    214 		size_t inline_size;
    215 
    216 		if (ext2fs_inline_data_size(fs, ino, &inline_size))
    217 			return 0;
    218 		if (inode->i_size != inline_size)
    219 			return 0;
    220 
    221 		return 1;
    222 	}
    223 
    224 	blocks = ext2fs_inode_data_blocks2(fs, inode);
    225 	if (blocks) {
    226 		if (inode->i_flags & EXT4_INLINE_DATA_FL)
    227 			return 0;
    228 		if ((inode->i_size >= fs->blocksize) ||
    229 		    (blocks != fs->blocksize >> 9) ||
    230 		    (inode->i_block[0] < fs->super->s_first_data_block) ||
    231 		    (inode->i_block[0] >= ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super)))
    232 			return 0;
    233 
    234 		for (i = 1; i < EXT2_N_BLOCKS; i++)
    235 			if (inode->i_block[i])
    236 				return 0;
    237 
    238 		if (io_channel_read_blk64(fs->io, inode->i_block[0], 1, buf))
    239 			return 0;
    240 
    241 		if (inode->i_flags & EXT4_ENCRYPT_FL) {
    242 			len = ext2fs_le32_to_cpu(*((__u32 *)buf)) + 4;
    243 		} else {
    244 			len = strnlen(buf, fs->blocksize);
    245 		}
    246 		if (len == fs->blocksize)
    247 			return 0;
    248 	} else if (inode->i_flags & EXT4_INLINE_DATA_FL) {
    249 		char *inline_buf = NULL;
    250 		size_t inline_sz = 0;
    251 
    252 		if (ext2fs_inline_data_size(fs, ino, &inline_sz))
    253 			return 0;
    254 		if (inode->i_size != inline_sz)
    255 			return 0;
    256 		if (ext2fs_get_mem(inline_sz + 1, &inline_buf))
    257 			return 0;
    258 		i = 0;
    259 		if (ext2fs_inline_data_get(fs, ino, inode, inline_buf, NULL))
    260 			goto exit_inline;
    261 		inline_buf[inline_sz] = 0;
    262 		len = strnlen(inline_buf, inline_sz);
    263 		if (len != inline_sz)
    264 			goto exit_inline;
    265 		i = 1;
    266 exit_inline:
    267 		ext2fs_free_mem(&inline_buf);
    268 		return i;
    269 	} else {
    270 		if (inode->i_size >= sizeof(inode->i_block))
    271 			return 0;
    272 
    273 		len = strnlen((char *)inode->i_block, sizeof(inode->i_block));
    274 		if (len == sizeof(inode->i_block))
    275 			return 0;
    276 	}
    277 	if (len != inode->i_size)
    278 		if ((inode->i_flags & EXT4_ENCRYPT_FL) == 0)
    279 			return 0;
    280 	return 1;
    281 }
    282 
    283 /*
    284  * If the extents or inlinedata flags are set on the inode, offer to clear 'em.
    285  */
    286 #define BAD_SPECIAL_FLAGS (EXT4_EXTENTS_FL | EXT4_INLINE_DATA_FL)
    287 static void check_extents_inlinedata(e2fsck_t ctx,
    288 				     struct problem_context *pctx)
    289 {
    290 	if (!(pctx->inode->i_flags & BAD_SPECIAL_FLAGS))
    291 		return;
    292 
    293 	if (!fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_SPECIAL_EXTENTS_IDATA, pctx))
    294 		return;
    295 
    296 	pctx->inode->i_flags &= ~BAD_SPECIAL_FLAGS;
    297 	e2fsck_write_inode(ctx, pctx->ino, pctx->inode, "pass1");
    298 }
    299 #undef BAD_SPECIAL_FLAGS
    300 
    301 /*
    302  * If the immutable (or append-only) flag is set on the inode, offer
    303  * to clear it.
    304  */
    305 #define BAD_SPECIAL_FLAGS (EXT2_IMMUTABLE_FL | EXT2_APPEND_FL)
    306 static void check_immutable(e2fsck_t ctx, struct problem_context *pctx)
    307 {
    308 	if (!(pctx->inode->i_flags & BAD_SPECIAL_FLAGS))
    309 		return;
    310 
    311 	if (!fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_SET_IMMUTABLE, pctx))
    312 		return;
    313 
    314 	pctx->inode->i_flags &= ~BAD_SPECIAL_FLAGS;
    315 	e2fsck_write_inode(ctx, pctx->ino, pctx->inode, "pass1");
    316 }
    317 
    318 /*
    319  * If device, fifo or socket, check size is zero -- if not offer to
    320  * clear it
    321  */
    322 static void check_size(e2fsck_t ctx, struct problem_context *pctx)
    323 {
    324 	struct ext2_inode *inode = pctx->inode;
    325 
    326 	if (EXT2_I_SIZE(inode) == 0)
    327 		return;
    328 
    329 	if (!fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_SET_NONZSIZE, pctx))
    330 		return;
    331 
    332 	ext2fs_inode_size_set(ctx->fs, inode, 0);
    333 	e2fsck_write_inode(ctx, pctx->ino, pctx->inode, "pass1");
    334 }
    335 
    336 static void check_ea_in_inode(e2fsck_t ctx, struct problem_context *pctx)
    337 {
    338 	struct ext2_super_block *sb = ctx->fs->super;
    339 	struct ext2_inode_large *inode;
    340 	struct ext2_ext_attr_entry *entry;
    341 	char *start, *header;
    342 	unsigned int storage_size, remain;
    343 	problem_t problem = 0;
    344 	region_t region = 0;
    345 
    346 	inode = (struct ext2_inode_large *) pctx->inode;
    347 	storage_size = EXT2_INODE_SIZE(ctx->fs->super) - EXT2_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE -
    348 		inode->i_extra_isize;
    349 	header = ((char *) inode) + EXT2_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE +
    350 		 inode->i_extra_isize;
    351 	start = header + sizeof(__u32);
    352 	entry = (struct ext2_ext_attr_entry *) start;
    353 
    354 	/* scan all entry's headers first */
    355 
    356 	/* take finish entry 0UL into account */
    357 	remain = storage_size - sizeof(__u32);
    358 
    359 	region = region_create(0, storage_size);
    360 	if (!region) {
    361 		fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_EA_ALLOC_REGION_ABORT, pctx);
    362 		problem = 0;
    363 		ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
    364 		return;
    365 	}
    366 	if (region_allocate(region, 0, sizeof(__u32))) {
    367 		problem = PR_1_INODE_EA_ALLOC_COLLISION;
    368 		goto fix;
    369 	}
    370 
    371 	while (remain >= sizeof(struct ext2_ext_attr_entry) &&
    372 	       !EXT2_EXT_IS_LAST_ENTRY(entry)) {
    373 		__u32 hash;
    374 
    375 		if (region_allocate(region, (char *)entry - (char *)header,
    376 				    EXT2_EXT_ATTR_LEN(entry->e_name_len))) {
    377 			problem = PR_1_INODE_EA_ALLOC_COLLISION;
    378 			goto fix;
    379 		}
    380 
    381 		/* header eats this space */
    382 		remain -= sizeof(struct ext2_ext_attr_entry);
    383 
    384 		/* is attribute name valid? */
    385 		if (EXT2_EXT_ATTR_SIZE(entry->e_name_len) > remain) {
    386 			pctx->num = entry->e_name_len;
    387 			problem = PR_1_ATTR_NAME_LEN;
    388 			goto fix;
    389 		}
    390 
    391 		/* attribute len eats this space */
    392 		remain -= EXT2_EXT_ATTR_SIZE(entry->e_name_len);
    393 
    394 		/* check value size */
    395 		if (entry->e_value_size > remain) {
    396 			pctx->num = entry->e_value_size;
    397 			problem = PR_1_ATTR_VALUE_SIZE;
    398 			goto fix;
    399 		}
    400 
    401 		/* e_value_block must be 0 in inode's ea */
    402 		if (entry->e_value_block != 0) {
    403 			pctx->num = entry->e_value_block;
    404 			problem = PR_1_ATTR_VALUE_BLOCK;
    405 			goto fix;
    406 		}
    407 
    408 		if (entry->e_value_size &&
    409 		    region_allocate(region, sizeof(__u32) + entry->e_value_offs,
    410 				    EXT2_EXT_ATTR_SIZE(entry->e_value_size))) {
    411 			problem = PR_1_INODE_EA_ALLOC_COLLISION;
    412 			goto fix;
    413 		}
    414 
    415 		hash = ext2fs_ext_attr_hash_entry(entry,
    416 						  start + entry->e_value_offs);
    417 
    418 		/* e_hash may be 0 in older inode's ea */
    419 		if (entry->e_hash != 0 && entry->e_hash != hash) {
    420 			pctx->num = entry->e_hash;
    421 			problem = PR_1_ATTR_HASH;
    422 			goto fix;
    423 		}
    424 
    425 		remain -= entry->e_value_size;
    426 
    427 		entry = EXT2_EXT_ATTR_NEXT(entry);
    428 	}
    429 
    430 	if (region_allocate(region, (char *)entry - (char *)header,
    431 			    sizeof(__u32))) {
    432 		problem = PR_1_INODE_EA_ALLOC_COLLISION;
    433 		goto fix;
    434 	}
    435 fix:
    436 	if (region)
    437 		region_free(region);
    438 	/*
    439 	 * it seems like a corruption. it's very unlikely we could repair
    440 	 * EA(s) in automatic fashion -bzzz
    441 	 */
    442 	if (problem == 0 || !fix_problem(ctx, problem, pctx))
    443 		return;
    444 
    445 	/* simply remove all possible EA(s) */
    446 	*((__u32 *)header) = 0UL;
    447 	e2fsck_write_inode_full(ctx, pctx->ino, pctx->inode,
    448 				EXT2_INODE_SIZE(sb), "pass1");
    449 }
    450 
    451 static int check_inode_extra_negative_epoch(__u32 xtime, __u32 extra) {
    452 	return (xtime & (1 << 31)) != 0 &&
    453 		(extra & EXT4_EPOCH_MASK) == EXT4_EPOCH_MASK;
    454 }
    455 
    456 #define CHECK_INODE_EXTRA_NEGATIVE_EPOCH(inode, xtime) \
    457 	check_inode_extra_negative_epoch(inode->i_##xtime, \
    458 					 inode->i_##xtime##_extra)
    459 
    460 /* When today's date is earlier than 2242, we assume that atimes,
    461  * ctimes, crtimes, and mtimes with years in the range 2310..2378 are
    462  * actually pre-1970 dates mis-encoded.
    463  */
    464 #define EXT4_EXTRA_NEGATIVE_DATE_CUTOFF 2 * (1LL << 32)
    465 
    466 static void check_inode_extra_space(e2fsck_t ctx, struct problem_context *pctx)
    467 {
    468 	struct ext2_super_block *sb = ctx->fs->super;
    469 	struct ext2_inode_large *inode;
    470 	__u32 *eamagic;
    471 	int min, max;
    472 
    473 	inode = (struct ext2_inode_large *) pctx->inode;
    474 	if (EXT2_INODE_SIZE(sb) == EXT2_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE) {
    475 		/* this isn't large inode. so, nothing to check */
    476 		return;
    477 	}
    478 
    479 #if 0
    480 	printf("inode #%u, i_extra_size %d\n", pctx->ino,
    481 			inode->i_extra_isize);
    482 #endif
    483 	/* i_extra_isize must cover i_extra_isize + i_checksum_hi at least */
    484 	min = sizeof(inode->i_extra_isize) + sizeof(inode->i_checksum_hi);
    485 	max = EXT2_INODE_SIZE(sb) - EXT2_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE;
    486 	/*
    487 	 * For now we will allow i_extra_isize to be 0, but really
    488 	 * implementations should never allow i_extra_isize to be 0
    489 	 */
    490 	if (inode->i_extra_isize &&
    491 	    (inode->i_extra_isize < min || inode->i_extra_isize > max ||
    492 	     inode->i_extra_isize & 3)) {
    493 		if (!fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_EXTRA_ISIZE, pctx))
    494 			return;
    495 		if (inode->i_extra_isize < min || inode->i_extra_isize > max)
    496 			inode->i_extra_isize = sb->s_want_extra_isize;
    497 		else
    498 			inode->i_extra_isize = (inode->i_extra_isize + 3) & ~3;
    499 		e2fsck_write_inode_full(ctx, pctx->ino, pctx->inode,
    500 					EXT2_INODE_SIZE(sb), "pass1");
    501 		return;
    502 	}
    503 
    504 	/* check if there is no place for an EA header */
    505 	if (inode->i_extra_isize >= max - sizeof(__u32))
    506 		return;
    507 
    508 	eamagic = (__u32 *) (((char *) inode) + EXT2_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE +
    509 			inode->i_extra_isize);
    510 	if (*eamagic == EXT2_EXT_ATTR_MAGIC) {
    511 		/* it seems inode has an extended attribute(s) in body */
    512 		check_ea_in_inode(ctx, pctx);
    513 	}
    514 
    515 	/*
    516 	 * If the inode's extended atime (ctime, crtime, mtime) is stored in
    517 	 * the old, invalid format, repair it.
    518 	 */
    519 	if (((sizeof(time_t) <= 4) ||
    520 	     (((sizeof(time_t) > 4) &&
    521 	       ctx->now < EXT4_EXTRA_NEGATIVE_DATE_CUTOFF))) &&
    522 	    (CHECK_INODE_EXTRA_NEGATIVE_EPOCH(inode, atime) ||
    523 	     CHECK_INODE_EXTRA_NEGATIVE_EPOCH(inode, ctime) ||
    524 	     CHECK_INODE_EXTRA_NEGATIVE_EPOCH(inode, crtime) ||
    525 	     CHECK_INODE_EXTRA_NEGATIVE_EPOCH(inode, mtime))) {
    526 
    527 		if (!fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_EA_TIME_OUT_OF_RANGE, pctx))
    528 			return;
    529 
    530 		if (CHECK_INODE_EXTRA_NEGATIVE_EPOCH(inode, atime))
    531 			inode->i_atime_extra &= ~EXT4_EPOCH_MASK;
    532 		if (CHECK_INODE_EXTRA_NEGATIVE_EPOCH(inode, ctime))
    533 			inode->i_ctime_extra &= ~EXT4_EPOCH_MASK;
    534 		if (CHECK_INODE_EXTRA_NEGATIVE_EPOCH(inode, crtime))
    535 			inode->i_crtime_extra &= ~EXT4_EPOCH_MASK;
    536 		if (CHECK_INODE_EXTRA_NEGATIVE_EPOCH(inode, mtime))
    537 			inode->i_mtime_extra &= ~EXT4_EPOCH_MASK;
    538 		e2fsck_write_inode_full(ctx, pctx->ino, pctx->inode,
    539 					EXT2_INODE_SIZE(sb), "pass1");
    540 	}
    541 
    542 }
    543 
    544 /*
    545  * Check to see if the inode might really be a directory, despite i_mode
    546  *
    547  * This is a lot of complexity for something for which I'm not really
    548  * convinced happens frequently in the wild.  If for any reason this
    549  * causes any problems, take this code out.
    550  * [tytso:20070331.0827EDT]
    551  */
    552 static void check_is_really_dir(e2fsck_t ctx, struct problem_context *pctx,
    553 				char *buf)
    554 {
    555 	struct ext2_inode *inode = pctx->inode;
    556 	struct ext2_dir_entry 	*dirent;
    557 	errcode_t		retval;
    558 	blk64_t			blk;
    559 	unsigned int		i, rec_len, not_device = 0;
    560 	int			extent_fs;
    561 	int			inlinedata_fs;
    562 
    563 	/*
    564 	 * If the mode looks OK, we believe it.  If the first block in
    565 	 * the i_block array is 0, this cannot be a directory. If the
    566 	 * inode is extent-mapped, it is still the case that the latter
    567 	 * cannot be 0 - the magic number in the extent header would make
    568 	 * it nonzero.
    569 	 */
    570 	if (LINUX_S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) || LINUX_S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) ||
    571 	    LINUX_S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode) || inode->i_block[0] == 0)
    572 		return;
    573 
    574 	/*
    575 	 * Check the block numbers in the i_block array for validity:
    576 	 * zero blocks are skipped (but the first one cannot be zero -
    577 	 * see above), other blocks are checked against the first and
    578 	 * max data blocks (from the the superblock) and against the
    579 	 * block bitmap. Any invalid block found means this cannot be
    580 	 * a directory.
    581 	 *
    582 	 * If there are non-zero blocks past the fourth entry, then
    583 	 * this cannot be a device file: we remember that for the next
    584 	 * check.
    585 	 *
    586 	 * For extent mapped files, we don't do any sanity checking:
    587 	 * just try to get the phys block of logical block 0 and run
    588 	 * with it.
    589 	 *
    590 	 * For inline data files, we just try to get the size of inline
    591 	 * data.  If it's true, we will treat it as a directory.
    592 	 */
    593 
    594 	extent_fs = ext2fs_has_feature_extents(ctx->fs->super);
    595 	inlinedata_fs = ext2fs_has_feature_inline_data(ctx->fs->super);
    596 	if (inlinedata_fs && (inode->i_flags & EXT4_INLINE_DATA_FL)) {
    597 		size_t size;
    598 		__u32 dotdot;
    599 		unsigned int rec_len2;
    600 		struct ext2_dir_entry de;
    601 
    602 		if (ext2fs_inline_data_size(ctx->fs, pctx->ino, &size))
    603 			return;
    604 		/*
    605 		 * If the size isn't a multiple of 4, it's probably not a
    606 		 * directory??
    607 		 */
    608 		if (size & 3)
    609 			return;
    610 		/*
    611 		 * If the first 10 bytes don't look like a directory entry,
    612 		 * it's probably not a directory.
    613 		 */
    614 		memcpy(&dotdot, inode->i_block, sizeof(dotdot));
    615 		memcpy(&de, ((char *)inode->i_block) + EXT4_INLINE_DATA_DOTDOT_SIZE,
    616 		       EXT2_DIR_REC_LEN(0));
    617 		dotdot = ext2fs_le32_to_cpu(dotdot);
    618 		de.inode = ext2fs_le32_to_cpu(de.inode);
    619 		de.rec_len = ext2fs_le16_to_cpu(de.rec_len);
    620 		ext2fs_get_rec_len(ctx->fs, &de, &rec_len2);
    621 		if (dotdot >= ctx->fs->super->s_inodes_count ||
    622 		    (dotdot < EXT2_FIRST_INO(ctx->fs->super) &&
    623 		     dotdot != EXT2_ROOT_INO) ||
    624 		    de.inode >= ctx->fs->super->s_inodes_count ||
    625 		    (de.inode < EXT2_FIRST_INO(ctx->fs->super) &&
    626 		     de.inode != 0) ||
    627 		    rec_len2 > EXT4_MIN_INLINE_DATA_SIZE -
    628 			      EXT4_INLINE_DATA_DOTDOT_SIZE)
    629 			return;
    630 		/* device files never have a "system.data" entry */
    631 		goto isdir;
    632 	} else if (extent_fs && (inode->i_flags & EXT4_EXTENTS_FL)) {
    633 		/* extent mapped */
    634 		if  (ext2fs_bmap2(ctx->fs, pctx->ino, inode, 0, 0, 0, 0,
    635 				 &blk))
    636 			return;
    637 		/* device files are never extent mapped */
    638 		not_device++;
    639 	} else {
    640 		for (i=0; i < EXT2_N_BLOCKS; i++) {
    641 			blk = inode->i_block[i];
    642 			if (!blk)
    643 				continue;
    644 			if (i >= 4)
    645 				not_device++;
    646 
    647 			if (blk < ctx->fs->super->s_first_data_block ||
    648 			    blk >= ext2fs_blocks_count(ctx->fs->super) ||
    649 			    ext2fs_fast_test_block_bitmap2(ctx->block_found_map,
    650 							   blk))
    651 				return;	/* Invalid block, can't be dir */
    652 		}
    653 		blk = inode->i_block[0];
    654 	}
    655 
    656 	/*
    657 	 * If the mode says this is a device file and the i_links_count field
    658 	 * is sane and we have not ruled it out as a device file previously,
    659 	 * we declare it a device file, not a directory.
    660 	 */
    661 	if ((LINUX_S_ISCHR(inode->i_mode) || LINUX_S_ISBLK(inode->i_mode)) &&
    662 	    (inode->i_links_count == 1) && !not_device)
    663 		return;
    664 
    665 	/* read the first block */
    666 	ehandler_operation(_("reading directory block"));
    667 	retval = ext2fs_read_dir_block4(ctx->fs, blk, buf, 0, pctx->ino);
    668 	ehandler_operation(0);
    669 	if (retval)
    670 		return;
    671 
    672 	dirent = (struct ext2_dir_entry *) buf;
    673 	retval = ext2fs_get_rec_len(ctx->fs, dirent, &rec_len);
    674 	if (retval)
    675 		return;
    676 	if ((ext2fs_dirent_name_len(dirent) != 1) ||
    677 	    (dirent->name[0] != '.') ||
    678 	    (dirent->inode != pctx->ino) ||
    679 	    (rec_len < 12) ||
    680 	    (rec_len % 4) ||
    681 	    (rec_len >= ctx->fs->blocksize - 12))
    682 		return;
    683 
    684 	dirent = (struct ext2_dir_entry *) (buf + rec_len);
    685 	retval = ext2fs_get_rec_len(ctx->fs, dirent, &rec_len);
    686 	if (retval)
    687 		return;
    688 	if ((ext2fs_dirent_name_len(dirent) != 2) ||
    689 	    (dirent->name[0] != '.') ||
    690 	    (dirent->name[1] != '.') ||
    691 	    (rec_len < 12) ||
    692 	    (rec_len % 4))
    693 		return;
    694 
    695 isdir:
    696 	if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_TREAT_AS_DIRECTORY, pctx)) {
    697 		inode->i_mode = (inode->i_mode & 07777) | LINUX_S_IFDIR;
    698 		e2fsck_write_inode_full(ctx, pctx->ino, inode,
    699 					EXT2_INODE_SIZE(ctx->fs->super),
    700 					"check_is_really_dir");
    701 	}
    702 }
    703 
    704 extern errcode_t e2fsck_setup_icount(e2fsck_t ctx, const char *icount_name,
    705 				     int flags, ext2_icount_t hint,
    706 				     ext2_icount_t *ret)
    707 {
    708 	unsigned int		threshold;
    709 	unsigned int		save_type;
    710 	ext2_ino_t		num_dirs;
    711 	errcode_t		retval;
    712 	char			*tdb_dir;
    713 	int			enable;
    714 
    715 	*ret = 0;
    716 
    717 	profile_get_string(ctx->profile, "scratch_files", "directory", 0, 0,
    718 			   &tdb_dir);
    719 	profile_get_uint(ctx->profile, "scratch_files",
    720 			 "numdirs_threshold", 0, 0, &threshold);
    721 	profile_get_boolean(ctx->profile, "scratch_files",
    722 			    "icount", 0, 1, &enable);
    723 
    724 	retval = ext2fs_get_num_dirs(ctx->fs, &num_dirs);
    725 	if (retval)
    726 		num_dirs = 1024;	/* Guess */
    727 
    728 	if (enable && tdb_dir && !access(tdb_dir, W_OK) &&
    729 	    (!threshold || num_dirs > threshold)) {
    730 		retval = ext2fs_create_icount_tdb(ctx->fs, tdb_dir,
    731 						  flags, ret);
    732 		if (retval == 0)
    733 			return 0;
    734 	}
    735 	e2fsck_set_bitmap_type(ctx->fs, EXT2FS_BMAP64_RBTREE, icount_name,
    736 			       &save_type);
    737 	retval = ext2fs_create_icount2(ctx->fs, flags, 0, hint, ret);
    738 	ctx->fs->default_bitmap_type = save_type;
    739 	return retval;
    740 }
    741 
    742 static errcode_t recheck_bad_inode_checksum(ext2_filsys fs, ext2_ino_t ino,
    743 					    e2fsck_t ctx,
    744 					    struct problem_context *pctx)
    745 {
    746 	errcode_t retval;
    747 	struct ext2_inode_large inode;
    748 
    749 	/*
    750 	 * Reread inode.  If we don't see checksum error, then this inode
    751 	 * has been fixed elsewhere.
    752 	 */
    753 	ctx->stashed_ino = 0;
    754 	retval = ext2fs_read_inode_full(fs, ino, (struct ext2_inode *)&inode,
    755 					sizeof(inode));
    756 	if (retval && retval != EXT2_ET_INODE_CSUM_INVALID)
    757 		return retval;
    758 	if (!retval)
    759 		return 0;
    760 
    761 	/*
    762 	 * Checksum still doesn't match.  That implies that the inode passes
    763 	 * all the sanity checks, so maybe the checksum is simply corrupt.
    764 	 * See if the user will go for fixing that.
    765 	 */
    766 	if (!fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_INODE_ONLY_CSUM_INVALID, pctx))
    767 		return 0;
    768 
    769 	retval = ext2fs_write_inode_full(fs, ino, (struct ext2_inode *)&inode,
    770 					 sizeof(inode));
    771 	return retval;
    772 }
    773 
    774 static void reserve_block_for_root_repair(e2fsck_t ctx)
    775 {
    776 	blk64_t		blk = 0;
    777 	errcode_t	err;
    778 	ext2_filsys	fs = ctx->fs;
    779 
    780 	ctx->root_repair_block = 0;
    781 	if (ext2fs_test_inode_bitmap2(ctx->inode_used_map, EXT2_ROOT_INO))
    782 		return;
    783 
    784 	err = ext2fs_new_block2(fs, 0, ctx->block_found_map, &blk);
    785 	if (err)
    786 		return;
    787 	ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap2(ctx->block_found_map, blk);
    788 	ctx->root_repair_block = blk;
    789 }
    790 
    791 static void reserve_block_for_lnf_repair(e2fsck_t ctx)
    792 {
    793 	blk64_t		blk = 0;
    794 	errcode_t	err;
    795 	ext2_filsys	fs = ctx->fs;
    796 	static const char name[] = "lost+found";
    797 	ext2_ino_t	ino;
    798 
    799 	ctx->lnf_repair_block = 0;
    800 	if (!ext2fs_lookup(fs, EXT2_ROOT_INO, name, sizeof(name)-1, 0, &ino))
    801 		return;
    802 
    803 	err = ext2fs_new_block2(fs, 0, ctx->block_found_map, &blk);
    804 	if (err)
    805 		return;
    806 	ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap2(ctx->block_found_map, blk);
    807 	ctx->lnf_repair_block = blk;
    808 }
    809 
    810 static errcode_t get_inline_data_ea_size(ext2_filsys fs, ext2_ino_t ino,
    811 					 size_t *sz)
    812 {
    813 	void *p;
    814 	struct ext2_xattr_handle *handle;
    815 	errcode_t retval;
    816 
    817 	retval = ext2fs_xattrs_open(fs, ino, &handle);
    818 	if (retval)
    819 		return retval;
    820 
    821 	retval = ext2fs_xattrs_read(handle);
    822 	if (retval)
    823 		goto err;
    824 
    825 	retval = ext2fs_xattr_get(handle, "system.data", &p, sz);
    826 	if (retval)
    827 		goto err;
    828 	ext2fs_free_mem(&p);
    829 err:
    830 	(void) ext2fs_xattrs_close(&handle);
    831 	return retval;
    832 }
    833 
    834 static void finish_processing_inode(e2fsck_t ctx, ext2_ino_t ino,
    835 				    struct problem_context *pctx,
    836 				    int failed_csum)
    837 {
    838 	if (!failed_csum)
    839 		return;
    840 
    841 	/*
    842 	 * If the inode failed the checksum and the user didn't
    843 	 * clear the inode, test the checksum again -- if it still
    844 	 * fails, ask the user if the checksum should be corrected.
    845 	 */
    846 	pctx->errcode = recheck_bad_inode_checksum(ctx->fs, ino, ctx, pctx);
    847 	if (pctx->errcode)
    848 		ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
    849 }
    850 #define FINISH_INODE_LOOP(ctx, ino, pctx, failed_csum) \
    851 	do { \
    852 		finish_processing_inode((ctx), (ino), (pctx), (failed_csum)); \
    853 		if ((ctx)->flags & E2F_FLAG_ABORT) \
    854 			return; \
    855 	} while (0)
    856 
    857 static int could_be_block_map(ext2_filsys fs, struct ext2_inode *inode)
    858 {
    859 	__u32 x;
    860 	int i;
    861 
    862 	for (i = 0; i < EXT2_N_BLOCKS; i++) {
    863 		x = inode->i_block[i];
    864 #ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN
    865 		x = ext2fs_swab32(x);
    866 #endif
    867 		if (x >= ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super))
    868 			return 0;
    869 	}
    870 
    871 	return 1;
    872 }
    873 
    874 /*
    875  * Figure out what to do with an inode that has both extents and inline data
    876  * inode flags set.  Returns -1 if we decide to erase the inode, 0 otherwise.
    877  */
    878 static int fix_inline_data_extents_file(e2fsck_t ctx,
    879 					ext2_ino_t ino,
    880 					struct ext2_inode *inode,
    881 					int inode_size,
    882 					struct problem_context *pctx)
    883 {
    884 	size_t max_inline_ea_size;
    885 	ext2_filsys fs = ctx->fs;
    886 	int dirty = 0;
    887 
    888 	/* Both feature flags not set?  Just run the regular checks */
    889 	if (!ext2fs_has_feature_extents(fs->super) &&
    890 	    !ext2fs_has_feature_inline_data(fs->super))
    891 		return 0;
    892 
    893 	/* Clear both flags if it's a special file */
    894 	if (LINUX_S_ISCHR(inode->i_mode) ||
    895 	    LINUX_S_ISBLK(inode->i_mode) ||
    896 	    LINUX_S_ISFIFO(inode->i_mode) ||
    897 	    LINUX_S_ISSOCK(inode->i_mode)) {
    898 		check_extents_inlinedata(ctx, pctx);
    899 		return 0;
    900 	}
    901 
    902 	/* If it looks like an extent tree, try to clear inlinedata */
    903 	if (ext2fs_extent_header_verify(inode->i_block,
    904 				 sizeof(inode->i_block)) == 0 &&
    905 	    fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_CLEAR_INLINE_DATA_FOR_EXTENT, pctx)) {
    906 		inode->i_flags &= ~EXT4_INLINE_DATA_FL;
    907 		dirty = 1;
    908 		goto out;
    909 	}
    910 
    911 	/* If it looks short enough to be inline data, try to clear extents */
    912 	if (inode_size > EXT2_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE)
    913 		max_inline_ea_size = inode_size -
    914 				     (EXT2_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE +
    915 				      ((struct ext2_inode_large *)inode)->i_extra_isize);
    916 	else
    917 		max_inline_ea_size = 0;
    918 	if (EXT2_I_SIZE(inode) <
    919 	    EXT4_MIN_INLINE_DATA_SIZE + max_inline_ea_size &&
    920 	    fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_CLEAR_EXTENT_FOR_INLINE_DATA, pctx)) {
    921 		inode->i_flags &= ~EXT4_EXTENTS_FL;
    922 		dirty = 1;
    923 		goto out;
    924 	}
    925 
    926 	/*
    927 	 * Too big for inline data, but no evidence of extent tree -
    928 	 * maybe it's a block map file?  If the mappings all look valid?
    929 	 */
    930 	if (could_be_block_map(fs, inode) &&
    931 	    fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_CLEAR_EXTENT_INLINE_DATA_FLAGS, pctx)) {
    932 #ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN
    933 		int i;
    934 
    935 		for (i = 0; i < EXT2_N_BLOCKS; i++)
    936 			inode->i_block[i] = ext2fs_swab32(inode->i_block[i]);
    937 #endif
    938 
    939 		inode->i_flags &= ~(EXT4_EXTENTS_FL | EXT4_INLINE_DATA_FL);
    940 		dirty = 1;
    941 		goto out;
    942 	}
    943 
    944 	/* Oh well, just clear the busted inode. */
    945 	if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_CLEAR_EXTENT_INLINE_DATA_INODE, pctx)) {
    946 		e2fsck_clear_inode(ctx, ino, inode, 0, "pass1");
    947 		return -1;
    948 	}
    949 
    950 out:
    951 	if (dirty)
    952 		e2fsck_write_inode(ctx, ino, inode, "pass1");
    953 
    954 	return 0;
    955 }
    956 
    957 static void pass1_readahead(e2fsck_t ctx, dgrp_t *group, ext2_ino_t *next_ino)
    958 {
    959 	ext2_ino_t inodes_in_group = 0, inodes_per_block, inodes_per_buffer;
    960 	dgrp_t start = *group, grp;
    961 	blk64_t blocks_to_read = 0;
    962 	errcode_t err = EXT2_ET_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
    963 
    964 	if (ctx->readahead_kb == 0)
    965 		goto out;
    966 
    967 	/* Keep iterating groups until we have enough to readahead */
    968 	inodes_per_block = EXT2_INODES_PER_BLOCK(ctx->fs->super);
    969 	for (grp = start; grp < ctx->fs->group_desc_count; grp++) {
    970 		if (ext2fs_bg_flags_test(ctx->fs, grp, EXT2_BG_INODE_UNINIT))
    971 			continue;
    972 		inodes_in_group = ctx->fs->super->s_inodes_per_group -
    973 					ext2fs_bg_itable_unused(ctx->fs, grp);
    974 		blocks_to_read += (inodes_in_group + inodes_per_block - 1) /
    975 					inodes_per_block;
    976 		if (blocks_to_read * ctx->fs->blocksize >
    977 		    ctx->readahead_kb * 1024)
    978 			break;
    979 	}
    980 
    981 	err = e2fsck_readahead(ctx->fs, E2FSCK_READA_ITABLE, start,
    982 			       grp - start + 1);
    983 	if (err == EAGAIN) {
    984 		ctx->readahead_kb /= 2;
    985 		err = 0;
    986 	}
    987 
    988 out:
    989 	if (err) {
    990 		/* Error; disable itable readahead */
    991 		*group = ctx->fs->group_desc_count;
    992 		*next_ino = ctx->fs->super->s_inodes_count;
    993 	} else {
    994 		/*
    995 		 * Don't do more readahead until we've reached the first inode
    996 		 * of the last inode scan buffer block for the last group.
    997 		 */
    998 		*group = grp + 1;
    999 		inodes_per_buffer = (ctx->inode_buffer_blocks ?
   1000 				     ctx->inode_buffer_blocks :
   1001 				     EXT2_INODE_SCAN_DEFAULT_BUFFER_BLOCKS) *
   1002 				    ctx->fs->blocksize /
   1003 				    EXT2_INODE_SIZE(ctx->fs->super);
   1004 		inodes_in_group--;
   1005 		*next_ino = inodes_in_group -
   1006 			    (inodes_in_group % inodes_per_buffer) + 1 +
   1007 			    (grp * ctx->fs->super->s_inodes_per_group);
   1008 	}
   1009 }
   1010 
   1011 /*
   1012  * Check if the passed ino is one of the used superblock quota inodes.
   1013  *
   1014  * Before the quota inodes were journaled, older superblock quota inodes
   1015  * were just regular files in the filesystem and not reserved inodes.  This
   1016  * checks if the passed ino is one of the s_*_quota_inum superblock fields,
   1017  * which may not always be the same as the EXT4_*_QUOTA_INO fields.
   1018  */
   1019 static int quota_inum_is_super(struct ext2_super_block *sb, ext2_ino_t ino)
   1020 {
   1021 	enum quota_type qtype;
   1022 
   1023 	for (qtype = 0; qtype < MAXQUOTAS; qtype++)
   1024 		if (*quota_sb_inump(sb, qtype) == ino)
   1025 			return 1;
   1026 
   1027 	return 0;
   1028 }
   1029 
   1030 /*
   1031  * Check if the passed ino is one of the reserved quota inodes.
   1032  * This checks if the inode number is one of the reserved EXT4_*_QUOTA_INO
   1033  * inodes.  These inodes may or may not be in use by the quota feature.
   1034  */
   1035 static int quota_inum_is_reserved(ext2_filsys fs, ext2_ino_t ino)
   1036 {
   1037 	enum quota_type qtype;
   1038 
   1039 	for (qtype = 0; qtype < MAXQUOTAS; qtype++)
   1040 		if (quota_type2inum(qtype, fs->super) == ino)
   1041 			return 1;
   1042 
   1043 	return 0;
   1044 }
   1045 
   1046 void e2fsck_pass1(e2fsck_t ctx)
   1047 {
   1048 	int	i;
   1049 	__u64	max_sizes;
   1050 	ext2_filsys fs = ctx->fs;
   1051 	ext2_ino_t	ino = 0;
   1052 	struct ext2_inode *inode = NULL;
   1053 	ext2_inode_scan	scan = NULL;
   1054 	char		*block_buf = NULL;
   1055 #ifdef RESOURCE_TRACK
   1056 	struct resource_track	rtrack;
   1057 #endif
   1058 	unsigned char	frag, fsize;
   1059 	struct		problem_context pctx;
   1060 	struct		scan_callback_struct scan_struct;
   1061 	struct ext2_super_block *sb = ctx->fs->super;
   1062 	const char	*old_op;
   1063 	int		imagic_fs, extent_fs, inlinedata_fs;
   1064 	int		low_dtime_check = 1;
   1065 	int		inode_size = EXT2_INODE_SIZE(fs->super);
   1066 	int		failed_csum = 0;
   1067 	ext2_ino_t	ino_threshold = 0;
   1068 	dgrp_t		ra_group = 0;
   1069 
   1070 	init_resource_track(&rtrack, ctx->fs->io);
   1071 	clear_problem_context(&pctx);
   1072 
   1073 	/* If we can do readahead, figure out how many groups to pull in. */
   1074 	if (!e2fsck_can_readahead(ctx->fs))
   1075 		ctx->readahead_kb = 0;
   1076 	else if (ctx->readahead_kb == ~0ULL)
   1077 		ctx->readahead_kb = e2fsck_guess_readahead(ctx->fs);
   1078 	pass1_readahead(ctx, &ra_group, &ino_threshold);
   1079 
   1080 	if (!(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_PREEN))
   1081 		fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_PASS_HEADER, &pctx);
   1082 
   1083 	if (ext2fs_has_feature_dir_index(fs->super) &&
   1084 	    !(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_NO)) {
   1085 		if (ext2fs_u32_list_create(&ctx->dirs_to_hash, 50))
   1086 			ctx->dirs_to_hash = 0;
   1087 	}
   1088 
   1089 #ifdef MTRACE
   1090 	mtrace_print("Pass 1");
   1091 #endif
   1092 
   1093 #define EXT2_BPP(bits) (1ULL << ((bits) - 2))
   1094 
   1095 	for (i = EXT2_MIN_BLOCK_LOG_SIZE; i <= EXT2_MAX_BLOCK_LOG_SIZE; i++) {
   1096 		max_sizes = EXT2_NDIR_BLOCKS + EXT2_BPP(i);
   1097 		max_sizes = max_sizes + EXT2_BPP(i) * EXT2_BPP(i);
   1098 		max_sizes = max_sizes + EXT2_BPP(i) * EXT2_BPP(i) * EXT2_BPP(i);
   1099 		max_sizes = (max_sizes * (1UL << i));
   1100 		ext2_max_sizes[i - EXT2_MIN_BLOCK_LOG_SIZE] = max_sizes;
   1101 	}
   1102 #undef EXT2_BPP
   1103 
   1104 	imagic_fs = ext2fs_has_feature_imagic_inodes(sb);
   1105 	extent_fs = ext2fs_has_feature_extents(sb);
   1106 	inlinedata_fs = ext2fs_has_feature_inline_data(sb);
   1107 
   1108 	/*
   1109 	 * Allocate bitmaps structures
   1110 	 */
   1111 	pctx.errcode = e2fsck_allocate_inode_bitmap(fs, _("in-use inode map"),
   1112 						    EXT2FS_BMAP64_RBTREE,
   1113 						    "inode_used_map",
   1114 						    &ctx->inode_used_map);
   1115 	if (pctx.errcode) {
   1116 		pctx.num = 1;
   1117 		fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_ALLOCATE_IBITMAP_ERROR, &pctx);
   1118 		ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
   1119 		return;
   1120 	}
   1121 	pctx.errcode = e2fsck_allocate_inode_bitmap(fs,
   1122 			_("directory inode map"),
   1123 			EXT2FS_BMAP64_AUTODIR,
   1124 			"inode_dir_map", &ctx->inode_dir_map);
   1125 	if (pctx.errcode) {
   1126 		pctx.num = 2;
   1127 		fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_ALLOCATE_IBITMAP_ERROR, &pctx);
   1128 		ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
   1129 		return;
   1130 	}
   1131 	pctx.errcode = e2fsck_allocate_inode_bitmap(fs,
   1132 			_("regular file inode map"), EXT2FS_BMAP64_RBTREE,
   1133 			"inode_reg_map", &ctx->inode_reg_map);
   1134 	if (pctx.errcode) {
   1135 		pctx.num = 6;
   1136 		fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_ALLOCATE_IBITMAP_ERROR, &pctx);
   1137 		ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
   1138 		return;
   1139 	}
   1140 	pctx.errcode = e2fsck_allocate_subcluster_bitmap(fs,
   1141 			_("in-use block map"), EXT2FS_BMAP64_RBTREE,
   1142 			"block_found_map", &ctx->block_found_map);
   1143 	if (pctx.errcode) {
   1144 		pctx.num = 1;
   1145 		fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_ALLOCATE_BBITMAP_ERROR, &pctx);
   1146 		ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
   1147 		return;
   1148 	}
   1149 	pctx.errcode = e2fsck_allocate_block_bitmap(fs,
   1150 			_("metadata block map"), EXT2FS_BMAP64_RBTREE,
   1151 			"block_metadata_map", &ctx->block_metadata_map);
   1152 	if (pctx.errcode) {
   1153 		pctx.num = 1;
   1154 		fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_ALLOCATE_BBITMAP_ERROR, &pctx);
   1155 		ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
   1156 		return;
   1157 	}
   1158 	pctx.errcode = e2fsck_setup_icount(ctx, "inode_link_info", 0, NULL,
   1159 					   &ctx->inode_link_info);
   1160 	if (pctx.errcode) {
   1161 		fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_ALLOCATE_ICOUNT, &pctx);
   1162 		ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
   1163 		return;
   1164 	}
   1165 	inode = (struct ext2_inode *)
   1166 		e2fsck_allocate_memory(ctx, inode_size, "scratch inode");
   1167 
   1168 	inodes_to_process = (struct process_inode_block *)
   1169 		e2fsck_allocate_memory(ctx,
   1170 				       (ctx->process_inode_size *
   1171 					sizeof(struct process_inode_block)),
   1172 				       "array of inodes to process");
   1173 	process_inode_count = 0;
   1174 
   1175 	pctx.errcode = ext2fs_init_dblist(fs, 0);
   1176 	if (pctx.errcode) {
   1177 		fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_ALLOCATE_DBCOUNT, &pctx);
   1178 		ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
   1179 		goto endit;
   1180 	}
   1181 
   1182 	/*
   1183 	 * If the last orphan field is set, clear it, since the pass1
   1184 	 * processing will automatically find and clear the orphans.
   1185 	 * In the future, we may want to try using the last_orphan
   1186 	 * linked list ourselves, but for now, we clear it so that the
   1187 	 * ext3 mount code won't get confused.
   1188 	 */
   1189 	if (!(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_READONLY)) {
   1190 		if (fs->super->s_last_orphan) {
   1191 			fs->super->s_last_orphan = 0;
   1192 			ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
   1193 		}
   1194 	}
   1195 
   1196 	mark_table_blocks(ctx);
   1197 	pctx.errcode = ext2fs_convert_subcluster_bitmap(fs,
   1198 						&ctx->block_found_map);
   1199 	if (pctx.errcode) {
   1200 		fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_CONVERT_SUBCLUSTER, &pctx);
   1201 		ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
   1202 		goto endit;
   1203 	}
   1204 	block_buf = (char *) e2fsck_allocate_memory(ctx, fs->blocksize * 3,
   1205 						    "block interate buffer");
   1206 	if (EXT2_INODE_SIZE(fs->super) == EXT2_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE)
   1207 		e2fsck_use_inode_shortcuts(ctx, 1);
   1208 	e2fsck_intercept_block_allocations(ctx);
   1209 	old_op = ehandler_operation(_("opening inode scan"));
   1210 	pctx.errcode = ext2fs_open_inode_scan(fs, ctx->inode_buffer_blocks,
   1211 					      &scan);
   1212 	ehandler_operation(old_op);
   1213 	if (pctx.errcode) {
   1214 		fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_ISCAN_ERROR, &pctx);
   1215 		ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
   1216 		goto endit;
   1217 	}
   1218 	ext2fs_inode_scan_flags(scan, EXT2_SF_SKIP_MISSING_ITABLE |
   1219 				      EXT2_SF_WARN_GARBAGE_INODES, 0);
   1220 	ctx->stashed_inode = inode;
   1221 	scan_struct.ctx = ctx;
   1222 	scan_struct.block_buf = block_buf;
   1223 	ext2fs_set_inode_callback(scan, scan_callback, &scan_struct);
   1224 	if (ctx->progress && ((ctx->progress)(ctx, 1, 0,
   1225 					      ctx->fs->group_desc_count)))
   1226 		goto endit;
   1227 	if ((fs->super->s_wtime < fs->super->s_inodes_count) ||
   1228 	    (fs->super->s_mtime < fs->super->s_inodes_count) ||
   1229 	    (fs->super->s_mkfs_time &&
   1230 	     fs->super->s_mkfs_time < fs->super->s_inodes_count))
   1231 		low_dtime_check = 0;
   1232 
   1233 	if (ext2fs_has_feature_mmp(fs->super) &&
   1234 	    fs->super->s_mmp_block > fs->super->s_first_data_block &&
   1235 	    fs->super->s_mmp_block < ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super))
   1236 		ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap2(ctx->block_found_map,
   1237 					  fs->super->s_mmp_block);
   1238 
   1239 	/* Set up ctx->lost_and_found if possible */
   1240 	(void) e2fsck_get_lost_and_found(ctx, 0);
   1241 
   1242 	while (1) {
   1243 		if (ino % (fs->super->s_inodes_per_group * 4) == 1) {
   1244 			if (e2fsck_mmp_update(fs))
   1245 				fatal_error(ctx, 0);
   1246 		}
   1247 		old_op = ehandler_operation(_("getting next inode from scan"));
   1248 		pctx.errcode = ext2fs_get_next_inode_full(scan, &ino,
   1249 							  inode, inode_size);
   1250 		if (ino > ino_threshold)
   1251 			pass1_readahead(ctx, &ra_group, &ino_threshold);
   1252 		ehandler_operation(old_op);
   1253 		if (ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_SIGNAL_MASK)
   1254 			goto endit;
   1255 		if (pctx.errcode == EXT2_ET_BAD_BLOCK_IN_INODE_TABLE) {
   1256 			/*
   1257 			 * If badblocks says badblocks is bad, offer to clear
   1258 			 * the list, update the in-core bb list, and restart
   1259 			 * the inode scan.
   1260 			 */
   1261 			if (ino == EXT2_BAD_INO &&
   1262 			    fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_BADBLOCKS_IN_BADBLOCKS,
   1263 					&pctx)) {
   1264 				errcode_t err;
   1265 
   1266 				e2fsck_clear_inode(ctx, ino, inode, 0, "pass1");
   1267 				ext2fs_badblocks_list_free(ctx->fs->badblocks);
   1268 				ctx->fs->badblocks = NULL;
   1269 				err = ext2fs_read_bb_inode(ctx->fs,
   1270 							&ctx->fs->badblocks);
   1271 				if (err) {
   1272 					fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_ISCAN_ERROR,
   1273 						    &pctx);
   1274 					ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
   1275 					goto endit;
   1276 				}
   1277 				err = ext2fs_inode_scan_goto_blockgroup(scan,
   1278 									0);
   1279 				if (err) {
   1280 					fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_ISCAN_ERROR,
   1281 						    &pctx);
   1282 					ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
   1283 					goto endit;
   1284 				}
   1285 				continue;
   1286 			}
   1287 			if (!ctx->inode_bb_map)
   1288 				alloc_bb_map(ctx);
   1289 			ext2fs_mark_inode_bitmap2(ctx->inode_bb_map, ino);
   1290 			ext2fs_mark_inode_bitmap2(ctx->inode_used_map, ino);
   1291 			continue;
   1292 		}
   1293 		if (pctx.errcode &&
   1294 		    pctx.errcode != EXT2_ET_INODE_CSUM_INVALID &&
   1295 		    pctx.errcode != EXT2_ET_INODE_IS_GARBAGE) {
   1296 			fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_ISCAN_ERROR, &pctx);
   1297 			ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
   1298 			goto endit;
   1299 		}
   1300 		if (!ino)
   1301 			break;
   1302 		pctx.ino = ino;
   1303 		pctx.inode = inode;
   1304 		ctx->stashed_ino = ino;
   1305 
   1306 		/* Clear trashed inode? */
   1307 		if (pctx.errcode == EXT2_ET_INODE_IS_GARBAGE &&
   1308 		    inode->i_links_count > 0 &&
   1309 		    fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_INODE_IS_GARBAGE, &pctx)) {
   1310 			pctx.errcode = 0;
   1311 			e2fsck_clear_inode(ctx, ino, inode, 0, "pass1");
   1312 		}
   1313 		failed_csum = pctx.errcode != 0;
   1314 
   1315 		if (inode->i_links_count) {
   1316 			pctx.errcode = ext2fs_icount_store(ctx->inode_link_info,
   1317 					   ino, inode->i_links_count);
   1318 			if (pctx.errcode) {
   1319 				pctx.num = inode->i_links_count;
   1320 				fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_ICOUNT_STORE, &pctx);
   1321 				ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
   1322 				goto endit;
   1323 			}
   1324 		}
   1325 
   1326 		/* Conflicting inlinedata/extents inode flags? */
   1327 		if ((inode->i_flags & EXT4_INLINE_DATA_FL) &&
   1328 		    (inode->i_flags & EXT4_EXTENTS_FL)) {
   1329 			int res = fix_inline_data_extents_file(ctx, ino, inode,
   1330 							       inode_size,
   1331 							       &pctx);
   1332 			if (res < 0) {
   1333 				/* skip FINISH_INODE_LOOP */
   1334 				continue;
   1335 			}
   1336 		}
   1337 
   1338 		/* Test for incorrect inline_data flags settings. */
   1339 		if ((inode->i_flags & EXT4_INLINE_DATA_FL) && !inlinedata_fs &&
   1340 		    (ino >= EXT2_FIRST_INODE(fs->super))) {
   1341 			size_t size = 0;
   1342 
   1343 			pctx.errcode = ext2fs_inline_data_size(fs, ino, &size);
   1344 			if (!pctx.errcode && size &&
   1345 			    fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_INLINE_DATA_FEATURE, &pctx)) {
   1346 				ext2fs_set_feature_inline_data(sb);
   1347 				ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
   1348 				inlinedata_fs = 1;
   1349 			} else if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_INLINE_DATA_SET, &pctx)) {
   1350 				e2fsck_clear_inode(ctx, ino, inode, 0, "pass1");
   1351 				/* skip FINISH_INODE_LOOP */
   1352 				continue;
   1353 			}
   1354 		}
   1355 
   1356 		/* Test for inline data flag but no attr */
   1357 		if ((inode->i_flags & EXT4_INLINE_DATA_FL) && inlinedata_fs &&
   1358 		    EXT2_I_SIZE(inode) > EXT4_MIN_INLINE_DATA_SIZE &&
   1359 		    (ino >= EXT2_FIRST_INODE(fs->super))) {
   1360 			size_t size = 0;
   1361 			errcode_t err;
   1362 			int flags;
   1363 
   1364 			flags = fs->flags;
   1365 			if (failed_csum)
   1366 				fs->flags |= EXT2_FLAG_IGNORE_CSUM_ERRORS;
   1367 			err = get_inline_data_ea_size(fs, ino, &size);
   1368 			fs->flags = (flags & EXT2_FLAG_IGNORE_CSUM_ERRORS) |
   1369 				    (fs->flags & ~EXT2_FLAG_IGNORE_CSUM_ERRORS);
   1370 
   1371 			switch (err) {
   1372 			case 0:
   1373 				/* Everything is awesome... */
   1374 				break;
   1375 			case EXT2_ET_BAD_EA_BLOCK_NUM:
   1376 			case EXT2_ET_BAD_EA_HASH:
   1377 			case EXT2_ET_BAD_EA_HEADER:
   1378 			case EXT2_ET_EA_BAD_NAME_LEN:
   1379 			case EXT2_ET_EA_BAD_VALUE_SIZE:
   1380 			case EXT2_ET_EA_KEY_NOT_FOUND:
   1381 			case EXT2_ET_EA_NO_SPACE:
   1382 			case EXT2_ET_MISSING_EA_FEATURE:
   1383 			case EXT2_ET_INLINE_DATA_CANT_ITERATE:
   1384 			case EXT2_ET_INLINE_DATA_NO_BLOCK:
   1385 			case EXT2_ET_INLINE_DATA_NO_SPACE:
   1386 			case EXT2_ET_NO_INLINE_DATA:
   1387 			case EXT2_ET_EXT_ATTR_CSUM_INVALID:
   1388 			case EXT2_ET_EA_BAD_VALUE_OFFSET:
   1389 				/* broken EA or no system.data EA; truncate */
   1390 				if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_INLINE_DATA_NO_ATTR,
   1391 						&pctx)) {
   1392 					err = ext2fs_inode_size_set(fs, inode,
   1393 							sizeof(inode->i_block));
   1394 					if (err) {
   1395 						pctx.errcode = err;
   1396 						ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
   1397 						goto endit;
   1398 					}
   1399 					if (LINUX_S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode))
   1400 						inode->i_flags &= ~EXT4_INLINE_DATA_FL;
   1401 					e2fsck_write_inode(ctx, ino, inode,
   1402 							   "pass1");
   1403 					failed_csum = 0;
   1404 				}
   1405 				break;
   1406 			default:
   1407 				/* Some other kind of non-xattr error? */
   1408 				pctx.errcode = err;
   1409 				ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
   1410 				goto endit;
   1411 			}
   1412 		}
   1413 
   1414 		/*
   1415 		 * Test for incorrect extent flag settings.
   1416 		 *
   1417 		 * On big-endian machines we must be careful:
   1418 		 * When the inode is read, the i_block array is not swapped
   1419 		 * if the extent flag is set.  Therefore if we are testing
   1420 		 * for or fixing a wrongly-set flag, we must potentially
   1421 		 * (un)swap before testing, or after fixing.
   1422 		 */
   1423 
   1424 		/*
   1425 		 * In this case the extents flag was set when read, so
   1426 		 * extent_header_verify is ok.  If the inode is cleared,
   1427 		 * no need to swap... so no extra swapping here.
   1428 		 */
   1429 		if ((inode->i_flags & EXT4_EXTENTS_FL) && !extent_fs &&
   1430 		    (inode->i_links_count || (ino == EXT2_BAD_INO) ||
   1431 		     (ino == EXT2_ROOT_INO) || (ino == EXT2_JOURNAL_INO))) {
   1432 			if ((ext2fs_extent_header_verify(inode->i_block,
   1433 						 sizeof(inode->i_block)) == 0) &&
   1434 			    fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_EXTENT_FEATURE, &pctx)) {
   1435 				ext2fs_set_feature_extents(sb);
   1436 				ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
   1437 				extent_fs = 1;
   1438 			} else if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_EXTENTS_SET, &pctx)) {
   1439 			clear_inode:
   1440 				e2fsck_clear_inode(ctx, ino, inode, 0, "pass1");
   1441 				if (ino == EXT2_BAD_INO)
   1442 					ext2fs_mark_inode_bitmap2(ctx->inode_used_map,
   1443 								 ino);
   1444 				/* skip FINISH_INODE_LOOP */
   1445 				continue;
   1446 			}
   1447 		}
   1448 
   1449 		/*
   1450 		 * For big-endian machines:
   1451 		 * If the inode didn't have the extents flag set when it
   1452 		 * was read, then the i_blocks array was swapped.  To test
   1453 		 * as an extents header, we must swap it back first.
   1454 		 * IF we then set the extents flag, the entire i_block
   1455 		 * array must be un/re-swapped to make it proper extents data.
   1456 		 */
   1457 		if (extent_fs && !(inode->i_flags & EXT4_EXTENTS_FL) &&
   1458 		    (inode->i_links_count || (ino == EXT2_BAD_INO) ||
   1459 		     (ino == EXT2_ROOT_INO) || (ino == EXT2_JOURNAL_INO)) &&
   1460 		    (LINUX_S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) ||
   1461 		     LINUX_S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))) {
   1462 			void *ehp;
   1463 #ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN
   1464 			__u32 tmp_block[EXT2_N_BLOCKS];
   1465 
   1466 			for (i = 0; i < EXT2_N_BLOCKS; i++)
   1467 				tmp_block[i] = ext2fs_swab32(inode->i_block[i]);
   1468 			ehp = tmp_block;
   1469 #else
   1470 			ehp = inode->i_block;
   1471 #endif
   1472 			if ((ext2fs_extent_header_verify(ehp,
   1473 					 sizeof(inode->i_block)) == 0) &&
   1474 			    (fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_UNSET_EXTENT_FL, &pctx))) {
   1475 				inode->i_flags |= EXT4_EXTENTS_FL;
   1476 #ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN
   1477 				memcpy(inode->i_block, tmp_block,
   1478 				       sizeof(inode->i_block));
   1479 #endif
   1480 				e2fsck_write_inode(ctx, ino, inode, "pass1");
   1481 				failed_csum = 0;
   1482 			}
   1483 		}
   1484 
   1485 		if (ino == EXT2_BAD_INO) {
   1486 			struct process_block_struct pb;
   1487 
   1488 			if ((failed_csum || inode->i_mode || inode->i_uid ||
   1489 			     inode->i_gid || inode->i_links_count ||
   1490 			     (inode->i_flags & EXT4_INLINE_DATA_FL) ||
   1491 			     inode->i_file_acl) &&
   1492 			    fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_INVALID_BAD_INODE, &pctx)) {
   1493 				memset(inode, 0, sizeof(struct ext2_inode));
   1494 				e2fsck_write_inode(ctx, ino, inode,
   1495 						   "clear bad inode");
   1496 				failed_csum = 0;
   1497 			}
   1498 
   1499 			pctx.errcode = ext2fs_copy_bitmap(ctx->block_found_map,
   1500 							  &pb.fs_meta_blocks);
   1501 			if (pctx.errcode) {
   1502 				pctx.num = 4;
   1503 				fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_ALLOCATE_BBITMAP_ERROR, &pctx);
   1504 				ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
   1505 				goto endit;
   1506 			}
   1507 			pb.ino = EXT2_BAD_INO;
   1508 			pb.num_blocks = pb.last_block = 0;
   1509 			pb.last_db_block = -1;
   1510 			pb.num_illegal_blocks = 0;
   1511 			pb.suppress = 0; pb.clear = 0; pb.is_dir = 0;
   1512 			pb.is_reg = 0; pb.fragmented = 0; pb.bbcheck = 0;
   1513 			pb.inode = inode;
   1514 			pb.pctx = &pctx;
   1515 			pb.ctx = ctx;
   1516 			pctx.errcode = ext2fs_block_iterate3(fs, ino, 0,
   1517 				     block_buf, process_bad_block, &pb);
   1518 			ext2fs_free_block_bitmap(pb.fs_meta_blocks);
   1519 			if (pctx.errcode) {
   1520 				fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_BLOCK_ITERATE, &pctx);
   1521 				ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
   1522 				goto endit;
   1523 			}
   1524 			if (pb.bbcheck)
   1525 				if (!fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_BBINODE_BAD_METABLOCK_PROMPT, &pctx)) {
   1526 				ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
   1527 				goto endit;
   1528 			}
   1529 			ext2fs_mark_inode_bitmap2(ctx->inode_used_map, ino);
   1530 			clear_problem_context(&pctx);
   1531 			FINISH_INODE_LOOP(ctx, ino, &pctx, failed_csum);
   1532 			continue;
   1533 		} else if (ino == EXT2_ROOT_INO) {
   1534 			/*
   1535 			 * Make sure the root inode is a directory; if
   1536 			 * not, offer to clear it.  It will be
   1537 			 * regnerated in pass #3.
   1538 			 */
   1539 			if (!LINUX_S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) {
   1540 				if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_ROOT_NO_DIR, &pctx))
   1541 					goto clear_inode;
   1542 			}
   1543 			/*
   1544 			 * If dtime is set, offer to clear it.  mke2fs
   1545 			 * version 0.2b created filesystems with the
   1546 			 * dtime field set for the root and lost+found
   1547 			 * directories.  We won't worry about
   1548 			 * /lost+found, since that can be regenerated
   1549 			 * easily.  But we will fix the root directory
   1550 			 * as a special case.
   1551 			 */
   1552 			if (inode->i_dtime && inode->i_links_count) {
   1553 				if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_ROOT_DTIME, &pctx)) {
   1554 					inode->i_dtime = 0;
   1555 					e2fsck_write_inode(ctx, ino, inode,
   1556 							   "pass1");
   1557 					failed_csum = 0;
   1558 				}
   1559 			}
   1560 		} else if (ino == EXT2_JOURNAL_INO) {
   1561 			ext2fs_mark_inode_bitmap2(ctx->inode_used_map, ino);
   1562 			if (fs->super->s_journal_inum == EXT2_JOURNAL_INO) {
   1563 				if (!LINUX_S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) &&
   1564 				    fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_JOURNAL_BAD_MODE,
   1565 						&pctx)) {
   1566 					inode->i_mode = LINUX_S_IFREG;
   1567 					e2fsck_write_inode(ctx, ino, inode,
   1568 							   "pass1");
   1569 					failed_csum = 0;
   1570 				}
   1571 				check_blocks(ctx, &pctx, block_buf);
   1572 				FINISH_INODE_LOOP(ctx, ino, &pctx, failed_csum);
   1573 				continue;
   1574 			}
   1575 			if ((inode->i_links_count ||
   1576 			     inode->i_blocks || inode->i_block[0]) &&
   1577 			    fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_JOURNAL_INODE_NOT_CLEAR,
   1578 					&pctx)) {
   1579 				memset(inode, 0, inode_size);
   1580 				ext2fs_icount_store(ctx->inode_link_info,
   1581 						    ino, 0);
   1582 				e2fsck_write_inode_full(ctx, ino, inode,
   1583 							inode_size, "pass1");
   1584 				failed_csum = 0;
   1585 			}
   1586 		} else if (quota_inum_is_reserved(fs, ino)) {
   1587 			ext2fs_mark_inode_bitmap2(ctx->inode_used_map, ino);
   1588 			if (ext2fs_has_feature_quota(fs->super) &&
   1589 			    quota_inum_is_super(fs->super, ino)) {
   1590 				if (!LINUX_S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) &&
   1591 				    fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_QUOTA_BAD_MODE,
   1592 							&pctx)) {
   1593 					inode->i_mode = LINUX_S_IFREG;
   1594 					e2fsck_write_inode(ctx, ino, inode,
   1595 							"pass1");
   1596 					failed_csum = 0;
   1597 				}
   1598 				check_blocks(ctx, &pctx, block_buf);
   1599 				FINISH_INODE_LOOP(ctx, ino, &pctx, failed_csum);
   1600 				continue;
   1601 			}
   1602 			if ((inode->i_links_count ||
   1603 			     inode->i_blocks || inode->i_block[0]) &&
   1604 			    fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_QUOTA_INODE_NOT_CLEAR,
   1605 					&pctx)) {
   1606 				memset(inode, 0, inode_size);
   1607 				ext2fs_icount_store(ctx->inode_link_info,
   1608 						    ino, 0);
   1609 				e2fsck_write_inode_full(ctx, ino, inode,
   1610 							inode_size, "pass1");
   1611 				failed_csum = 0;
   1612 			}
   1613 		} else if (ino < EXT2_FIRST_INODE(fs->super)) {
   1614 			problem_t problem = 0;
   1615 
   1616 			ext2fs_mark_inode_bitmap2(ctx->inode_used_map, ino);
   1617 			if (ino == EXT2_BOOT_LOADER_INO) {
   1618 				if (LINUX_S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
   1619 					problem = PR_1_RESERVED_BAD_MODE;
   1620 			} else if (ino == EXT2_RESIZE_INO) {
   1621 				if (inode->i_mode &&
   1622 				    !LINUX_S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
   1623 					problem = PR_1_RESERVED_BAD_MODE;
   1624 			} else {
   1625 				if (inode->i_mode != 0)
   1626 					problem = PR_1_RESERVED_BAD_MODE;
   1627 			}
   1628 			if (problem) {
   1629 				if (fix_problem(ctx, problem, &pctx)) {
   1630 					inode->i_mode = 0;
   1631 					e2fsck_write_inode(ctx, ino, inode,
   1632 							   "pass1");
   1633 					failed_csum = 0;
   1634 				}
   1635 			}
   1636 			check_blocks(ctx, &pctx, block_buf);
   1637 			FINISH_INODE_LOOP(ctx, ino, &pctx, failed_csum);
   1638 			continue;
   1639 		}
   1640 
   1641 		/*
   1642 		 * Check for inodes who might have been part of the
   1643 		 * orphaned list linked list.  They should have gotten
   1644 		 * dealt with by now, unless the list had somehow been
   1645 		 * corrupted.
   1646 		 *
   1647 		 * FIXME: In the future, inodes which are still in use
   1648 		 * (and which are therefore) pending truncation should
   1649 		 * be handled specially.  Right now we just clear the
   1650 		 * dtime field, and the normal e2fsck handling of
   1651 		 * inodes where i_size and the inode blocks are
   1652 		 * inconsistent is to fix i_size, instead of releasing
   1653 		 * the extra blocks.  This won't catch the inodes that
   1654 		 * was at the end of the orphan list, but it's better
   1655 		 * than nothing.  The right answer is that there
   1656 		 * shouldn't be any bugs in the orphan list handling.  :-)
   1657 		 */
   1658 		if (inode->i_dtime && low_dtime_check &&
   1659 		    inode->i_dtime < ctx->fs->super->s_inodes_count) {
   1660 			if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_LOW_DTIME, &pctx)) {
   1661 				inode->i_dtime = inode->i_links_count ?
   1662 					0 : ctx->now;
   1663 				e2fsck_write_inode(ctx, ino, inode,
   1664 						   "pass1");
   1665 				failed_csum = 0;
   1666 			}
   1667 		}
   1668 
   1669 		/*
   1670 		 * This code assumes that deleted inodes have
   1671 		 * i_links_count set to 0.
   1672 		 */
   1673 		if (!inode->i_links_count) {
   1674 			if (!inode->i_dtime && inode->i_mode) {
   1675 				if (fix_problem(ctx,
   1676 					    PR_1_ZERO_DTIME, &pctx)) {
   1677 					inode->i_dtime = ctx->now;
   1678 					e2fsck_write_inode(ctx, ino, inode,
   1679 							   "pass1");
   1680 					failed_csum = 0;
   1681 				}
   1682 			}
   1683 			FINISH_INODE_LOOP(ctx, ino, &pctx, failed_csum);
   1684 			continue;
   1685 		}
   1686 		/*
   1687 		 * n.b.  0.3c ext2fs code didn't clear i_links_count for
   1688 		 * deleted files.  Oops.
   1689 		 *
   1690 		 * Since all new ext2 implementations get this right,
   1691 		 * we now assume that the case of non-zero
   1692 		 * i_links_count and non-zero dtime means that we
   1693 		 * should keep the file, not delete it.
   1694 		 *
   1695 		 */
   1696 		if (inode->i_dtime) {
   1697 			if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_SET_DTIME, &pctx)) {
   1698 				inode->i_dtime = 0;
   1699 				e2fsck_write_inode(ctx, ino, inode, "pass1");
   1700 				failed_csum = 0;
   1701 			}
   1702 		}
   1703 
   1704 		ext2fs_mark_inode_bitmap2(ctx->inode_used_map, ino);
   1705 		switch (fs->super->s_creator_os) {
   1706 		    case EXT2_OS_HURD:
   1707 			frag = inode->osd2.hurd2.h_i_frag;
   1708 			fsize = inode->osd2.hurd2.h_i_fsize;
   1709 			break;
   1710 		    default:
   1711 			frag = fsize = 0;
   1712 		}
   1713 
   1714 		if (inode->i_faddr || frag || fsize ||
   1715 		    (LINUX_S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) && inode->i_dir_acl))
   1716 			mark_inode_bad(ctx, ino);
   1717 		if ((fs->super->s_creator_os != EXT2_OS_HURD) &&
   1718 		    !ext2fs_has_feature_64bit(fs->super) &&
   1719 		    inode->osd2.linux2.l_i_file_acl_high != 0)
   1720 			mark_inode_bad(ctx, ino);
   1721 		if ((fs->super->s_creator_os != EXT2_OS_HURD) &&
   1722 		    !ext2fs_has_feature_huge_file(fs->super) &&
   1723 		    (inode->osd2.linux2.l_i_blocks_hi != 0))
   1724 			mark_inode_bad(ctx, ino);
   1725 		if (inode->i_flags & EXT2_IMAGIC_FL) {
   1726 			if (imagic_fs) {
   1727 				if (!ctx->inode_imagic_map)
   1728 					alloc_imagic_map(ctx);
   1729 				ext2fs_mark_inode_bitmap2(ctx->inode_imagic_map,
   1730 							 ino);
   1731 			} else {
   1732 				if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_SET_IMAGIC, &pctx)) {
   1733 					inode->i_flags &= ~EXT2_IMAGIC_FL;
   1734 					e2fsck_write_inode(ctx, ino,
   1735 							   inode, "pass1");
   1736 					failed_csum = 0;
   1737 				}
   1738 			}
   1739 		}
   1740 
   1741 		check_inode_extra_space(ctx, &pctx);
   1742 		check_is_really_dir(ctx, &pctx, block_buf);
   1743 
   1744 		/*
   1745 		 * ext2fs_inode_has_valid_blocks2 does not actually look
   1746 		 * at i_block[] values, so not endian-sensitive here.
   1747 		 */
   1748 		if (extent_fs && (inode->i_flags & EXT4_EXTENTS_FL) &&
   1749 		    LINUX_S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode) &&
   1750 		    !ext2fs_inode_has_valid_blocks2(fs, inode) &&
   1751 		    fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_FAST_SYMLINK_EXTENT_FL, &pctx)) {
   1752 			inode->i_flags &= ~EXT4_EXTENTS_FL;
   1753 			e2fsck_write_inode(ctx, ino, inode, "pass1");
   1754 			failed_csum = 0;
   1755 		}
   1756 
   1757 		if (LINUX_S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) {
   1758 			ext2fs_mark_inode_bitmap2(ctx->inode_dir_map, ino);
   1759 			e2fsck_add_dir_info(ctx, ino, 0);
   1760 			ctx->fs_directory_count++;
   1761 			if (inode->i_flags & EXT4_ENCRYPT_FL)
   1762 				add_encrypted_dir(ctx, ino);
   1763 		} else if (LINUX_S_ISREG (inode->i_mode)) {
   1764 			ext2fs_mark_inode_bitmap2(ctx->inode_reg_map, ino);
   1765 			ctx->fs_regular_count++;
   1766 		} else if (LINUX_S_ISCHR (inode->i_mode) &&
   1767 			   e2fsck_pass1_check_device_inode(fs, inode)) {
   1768 			check_extents_inlinedata(ctx, &pctx);
   1769 			check_immutable(ctx, &pctx);
   1770 			check_size(ctx, &pctx);
   1771 			ctx->fs_chardev_count++;
   1772 		} else if (LINUX_S_ISBLK (inode->i_mode) &&
   1773 			   e2fsck_pass1_check_device_inode(fs, inode)) {
   1774 			check_extents_inlinedata(ctx, &pctx);
   1775 			check_immutable(ctx, &pctx);
   1776 			check_size(ctx, &pctx);
   1777 			ctx->fs_blockdev_count++;
   1778 		} else if (LINUX_S_ISLNK (inode->i_mode) &&
   1779 			   e2fsck_pass1_check_symlink(fs, ino, inode,
   1780 						      block_buf)) {
   1781 			check_immutable(ctx, &pctx);
   1782 			ctx->fs_symlinks_count++;
   1783 			if (inode->i_flags & EXT4_INLINE_DATA_FL) {
   1784 				FINISH_INODE_LOOP(ctx, ino, &pctx, failed_csum);
   1785 				continue;
   1786 			} else if (ext2fs_inode_data_blocks(fs, inode) == 0) {
   1787 				ctx->fs_fast_symlinks_count++;
   1788 				check_blocks(ctx, &pctx, block_buf);
   1789 				FINISH_INODE_LOOP(ctx, ino, &pctx, failed_csum);
   1790 				continue;
   1791 			}
   1792 		}
   1793 		else if (LINUX_S_ISFIFO (inode->i_mode) &&
   1794 			 e2fsck_pass1_check_device_inode(fs, inode)) {
   1795 			check_extents_inlinedata(ctx, &pctx);
   1796 			check_immutable(ctx, &pctx);
   1797 			check_size(ctx, &pctx);
   1798 			ctx->fs_fifo_count++;
   1799 		} else if ((LINUX_S_ISSOCK (inode->i_mode)) &&
   1800 			   e2fsck_pass1_check_device_inode(fs, inode)) {
   1801 			check_extents_inlinedata(ctx, &pctx);
   1802 			check_immutable(ctx, &pctx);
   1803 			check_size(ctx, &pctx);
   1804 			ctx->fs_sockets_count++;
   1805 		} else
   1806 			mark_inode_bad(ctx, ino);
   1807 		if (!(inode->i_flags & EXT4_EXTENTS_FL) &&
   1808 		    !(inode->i_flags & EXT4_INLINE_DATA_FL)) {
   1809 			if (inode->i_block[EXT2_IND_BLOCK])
   1810 				ctx->fs_ind_count++;
   1811 			if (inode->i_block[EXT2_DIND_BLOCK])
   1812 				ctx->fs_dind_count++;
   1813 			if (inode->i_block[EXT2_TIND_BLOCK])
   1814 				ctx->fs_tind_count++;
   1815 		}
   1816 		if (!(inode->i_flags & EXT4_EXTENTS_FL) &&
   1817 		    !(inode->i_flags & EXT4_INLINE_DATA_FL) &&
   1818 		    (inode->i_block[EXT2_IND_BLOCK] ||
   1819 		     inode->i_block[EXT2_DIND_BLOCK] ||
   1820 		     inode->i_block[EXT2_TIND_BLOCK] ||
   1821 		     ext2fs_file_acl_block(fs, inode))) {
   1822 			struct ext2_inode_large *ip;
   1823 
   1824 			inodes_to_process[process_inode_count].ino = ino;
   1825 			ip = &inodes_to_process[process_inode_count].inode;
   1826 			if (inode_size < sizeof(struct ext2_inode_large))
   1827 				memcpy(ip, inode, inode_size);
   1828 			else
   1829 				memcpy(ip, inode, sizeof(*ip));
   1830 			process_inode_count++;
   1831 		} else
   1832 			check_blocks(ctx, &pctx, block_buf);
   1833 
   1834 		FINISH_INODE_LOOP(ctx, ino, &pctx, failed_csum);
   1835 
   1836 		if (ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_SIGNAL_MASK)
   1837 			goto endit;
   1838 
   1839 		if (process_inode_count >= ctx->process_inode_size) {
   1840 			process_inodes(ctx, block_buf);
   1841 
   1842 			if (ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_SIGNAL_MASK)
   1843 				goto endit;
   1844 		}
   1845 	}
   1846 	process_inodes(ctx, block_buf);
   1847 	ext2fs_close_inode_scan(scan);
   1848 	scan = NULL;
   1849 
   1850 	reserve_block_for_root_repair(ctx);
   1851 	reserve_block_for_lnf_repair(ctx);
   1852 
   1853 	/*
   1854 	 * If any extended attribute blocks' reference counts need to
   1855 	 * be adjusted, either up (ctx->refcount_extra), or down
   1856 	 * (ctx->refcount), then fix them.
   1857 	 */
   1858 	if (ctx->refcount) {
   1859 		adjust_extattr_refcount(ctx, ctx->refcount, block_buf, -1);
   1860 		ea_refcount_free(ctx->refcount);
   1861 		ctx->refcount = 0;
   1862 	}
   1863 	if (ctx->refcount_extra) {
   1864 		adjust_extattr_refcount(ctx, ctx->refcount_extra,
   1865 					block_buf, +1);
   1866 		ea_refcount_free(ctx->refcount_extra);
   1867 		ctx->refcount_extra = 0;
   1868 	}
   1869 
   1870 	if (ctx->invalid_bitmaps)
   1871 		handle_fs_bad_blocks(ctx);
   1872 
   1873 	/* We don't need the block_ea_map any more */
   1874 	if (ctx->block_ea_map) {
   1875 		ext2fs_free_block_bitmap(ctx->block_ea_map);
   1876 		ctx->block_ea_map = 0;
   1877 	}
   1878 
   1879 	if (ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_RESIZE_INODE) {
   1880 		clear_problem_context(&pctx);
   1881 		pctx.errcode = ext2fs_create_resize_inode(fs);
   1882 		if (pctx.errcode) {
   1883 			if (!fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_RESIZE_INODE_CREATE,
   1884 					 &pctx)) {
   1885 				ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
   1886 				goto endit;
   1887 			}
   1888 			pctx.errcode = 0;
   1889 		}
   1890 		if (!pctx.errcode) {
   1891 			e2fsck_read_inode(ctx, EXT2_RESIZE_INO, inode,
   1892 					  "recreate inode");
   1893 			inode->i_mtime = ctx->now;
   1894 			e2fsck_write_inode(ctx, EXT2_RESIZE_INO, inode,
   1895 					   "recreate inode");
   1896 		}
   1897 		ctx->flags &= ~E2F_FLAG_RESIZE_INODE;
   1898 	}
   1899 
   1900 	if (ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_RESTART) {
   1901 		/*
   1902 		 * Only the master copy of the superblock and block
   1903 		 * group descriptors are going to be written during a
   1904 		 * restart, so set the superblock to be used to be the
   1905 		 * master superblock.
   1906 		 */
   1907 		ctx->use_superblock = 0;
   1908 		unwind_pass1(fs);
   1909 		goto endit;
   1910 	}
   1911 
   1912 	if (ctx->block_dup_map) {
   1913 		if (ctx->options & E2F_OPT_PREEN) {
   1914 			clear_problem_context(&pctx);
   1915 			fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_DUP_BLOCKS_PREENSTOP, &pctx);
   1916 		}
   1917 		e2fsck_pass1_dupblocks(ctx, block_buf);
   1918 	}
   1919 	ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ALLOC_OK;
   1920 	ext2fs_free_mem(&inodes_to_process);
   1921 endit:
   1922 	e2fsck_use_inode_shortcuts(ctx, 0);
   1923 
   1924 	if (scan)
   1925 		ext2fs_close_inode_scan(scan);
   1926 	if (block_buf)
   1927 		ext2fs_free_mem(&block_buf);
   1928 	if (inode)
   1929 		ext2fs_free_mem(&inode);
   1930 
   1931 	/*
   1932 	 * The l+f inode may have been cleared, so zap it now and
   1933 	 * later passes will recalculate it if necessary
   1934 	 */
   1935 	ctx->lost_and_found = 0;
   1936 
   1937 	if ((ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_SIGNAL_MASK) == 0)
   1938 		print_resource_track(ctx, _("Pass 1"), &rtrack, ctx->fs->io);
   1939 	else
   1940 		ctx->invalid_bitmaps++;
   1941 }
   1942 #undef FINISH_INODE_LOOP
   1943 
   1944 /*
   1945  * When the inode_scan routines call this callback at the end of the
   1946  * glock group, call process_inodes.
   1947  */
   1948 static errcode_t scan_callback(ext2_filsys fs,
   1949 			       ext2_inode_scan scan EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)),
   1950 			       dgrp_t group, void * priv_data)
   1951 {
   1952 	struct scan_callback_struct *scan_struct;
   1953 	e2fsck_t ctx;
   1954 
   1955 	scan_struct = (struct scan_callback_struct *) priv_data;
   1956 	ctx = scan_struct->ctx;
   1957 
   1958 	process_inodes((e2fsck_t) fs->priv_data, scan_struct->block_buf);
   1959 
   1960 	if (ctx->progress)
   1961 		if ((ctx->progress)(ctx, 1, group+1,
   1962 				    ctx->fs->group_desc_count))
   1963 			return EXT2_ET_CANCEL_REQUESTED;
   1964 
   1965 	return 0;
   1966 }
   1967 
   1968 /*
   1969  * Process the inodes in the "inodes to process" list.
   1970  */
   1971 static void process_inodes(e2fsck_t ctx, char *block_buf)
   1972 {
   1973 	int			i;
   1974 	struct ext2_inode	*old_stashed_inode;
   1975 	ext2_ino_t		old_stashed_ino;
   1976 	const char		*old_operation;
   1977 	char			buf[80];
   1978 	struct problem_context	pctx;
   1979 
   1980 #if 0
   1981 	printf("begin process_inodes: ");
   1982 #endif
   1983 	if (process_inode_count == 0)
   1984 		return;
   1985 	old_operation = ehandler_operation(0);
   1986 	old_stashed_inode = ctx->stashed_inode;
   1987 	old_stashed_ino = ctx->stashed_ino;
   1988 	qsort(inodes_to_process, process_inode_count,
   1989 		      sizeof(struct process_inode_block), process_inode_cmp);
   1990 	clear_problem_context(&pctx);
   1991 	for (i=0; i < process_inode_count; i++) {
   1992 		pctx.inode = ctx->stashed_inode =
   1993 			(struct ext2_inode *) &inodes_to_process[i].inode;
   1994 		pctx.ino = ctx->stashed_ino = inodes_to_process[i].ino;
   1995 
   1996 #if 0
   1997 		printf("%u ", pctx.ino);
   1998 #endif
   1999 		sprintf(buf, _("reading indirect blocks of inode %u"),
   2000 			pctx.ino);
   2001 		ehandler_operation(buf);
   2002 		check_blocks(ctx, &pctx, block_buf);
   2003 		if (ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_SIGNAL_MASK)
   2004 			break;
   2005 	}
   2006 	ctx->stashed_inode = old_stashed_inode;
   2007 	ctx->stashed_ino = old_stashed_ino;
   2008 	process_inode_count = 0;
   2009 #if 0
   2010 	printf("end process inodes\n");
   2011 #endif
   2012 	ehandler_operation(old_operation);
   2013 }
   2014 
   2015 static EXT2_QSORT_TYPE process_inode_cmp(const void *a, const void *b)
   2016 {
   2017 	const struct process_inode_block *ib_a =
   2018 		(const struct process_inode_block *) a;
   2019 	const struct process_inode_block *ib_b =
   2020 		(const struct process_inode_block *) b;
   2021 	int	ret;
   2022 
   2023 	ret = (ib_a->inode.i_block[EXT2_IND_BLOCK] -
   2024 	       ib_b->inode.i_block[EXT2_IND_BLOCK]);
   2025 	if (ret == 0)
   2026 		/*
   2027 		 * We only call process_inodes() for non-extent
   2028 		 * inodes, so it's OK to pass NULL to
   2029 		 * ext2fs_file_acl_block() here.
   2030 		 */
   2031 		ret = ext2fs_file_acl_block(0, ext2fs_const_inode(&ib_a->inode)) -
   2032 			ext2fs_file_acl_block(0, ext2fs_const_inode(&ib_b->inode));
   2033 	if (ret == 0)
   2034 		ret = ib_a->ino - ib_b->ino;
   2035 	return ret;
   2036 }
   2037 
   2038 /*
   2039  * Mark an inode as being bad in some what
   2040  */
   2041 static void mark_inode_bad(e2fsck_t ctx, ino_t ino)
   2042 {
   2043 	struct		problem_context pctx;
   2044 
   2045 	if (!ctx->inode_bad_map) {
   2046 		clear_problem_context(&pctx);
   2047 
   2048 		pctx.errcode = e2fsck_allocate_inode_bitmap(ctx->fs,
   2049 				_("bad inode map"), EXT2FS_BMAP64_RBTREE,
   2050 				"inode_bad_map", &ctx->inode_bad_map);
   2051 		if (pctx.errcode) {
   2052 			pctx.num = 3;
   2053 			fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_ALLOCATE_IBITMAP_ERROR, &pctx);
   2054 			/* Should never get here */
   2055 			ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
   2056 			return;
   2057 		}
   2058 	}
   2059 	ext2fs_mark_inode_bitmap2(ctx->inode_bad_map, ino);
   2060 }
   2061 
   2062 static void add_encrypted_dir(e2fsck_t ctx, ino_t ino)
   2063 {
   2064 	struct		problem_context pctx;
   2065 
   2066 	if (!ctx->encrypted_dirs) {
   2067 		pctx.errcode = ext2fs_u32_list_create(&ctx->encrypted_dirs, 0);
   2068 		if (pctx.errcode)
   2069 			goto error;
   2070 	}
   2071 	pctx.errcode = ext2fs_u32_list_add(ctx->encrypted_dirs, ino);
   2072 	if (pctx.errcode == 0)
   2073 		return;
   2074 error:
   2075 	fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_ALLOCATE_ENCRYPTED_DIRLIST, &pctx);
   2076 	/* Should never get here */
   2077 	ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
   2078 }
   2079 
   2080 /*
   2081  * This procedure will allocate the inode "bb" (badblock) map table
   2082  */
   2083 static void alloc_bb_map(e2fsck_t ctx)
   2084 {
   2085 	struct		problem_context pctx;
   2086 
   2087 	clear_problem_context(&pctx);
   2088 	pctx.errcode = e2fsck_allocate_inode_bitmap(ctx->fs,
   2089 			_("inode in bad block map"), EXT2FS_BMAP64_RBTREE,
   2090 			"inode_bb_map", &ctx->inode_bb_map);
   2091 	if (pctx.errcode) {
   2092 		pctx.num = 4;
   2093 		fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_ALLOCATE_IBITMAP_ERROR, &pctx);
   2094 		/* Should never get here */
   2095 		ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
   2096 		return;
   2097 	}
   2098 }
   2099 
   2100 /*
   2101  * This procedure will allocate the inode imagic table
   2102  */
   2103 static void alloc_imagic_map(e2fsck_t ctx)
   2104 {
   2105 	struct		problem_context pctx;
   2106 
   2107 	clear_problem_context(&pctx);
   2108 	pctx.errcode = e2fsck_allocate_inode_bitmap(ctx->fs,
   2109 			_("imagic inode map"), EXT2FS_BMAP64_RBTREE,
   2110 			"inode_imagic_map", &ctx->inode_imagic_map);
   2111 	if (pctx.errcode) {
   2112 		pctx.num = 5;
   2113 		fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_ALLOCATE_IBITMAP_ERROR, &pctx);
   2114 		/* Should never get here */
   2115 		ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
   2116 		return;
   2117 	}
   2118 }
   2119 
   2120 /*
   2121  * Marks a block as in use, setting the dup_map if it's been set
   2122  * already.  Called by process_block and process_bad_block.
   2123  *
   2124  * WARNING: Assumes checks have already been done to make sure block
   2125  * is valid.  This is true in both process_block and process_bad_block.
   2126  */
   2127 static _INLINE_ void mark_block_used(e2fsck_t ctx, blk64_t block)
   2128 {
   2129 	struct		problem_context pctx;
   2130 
   2131 	clear_problem_context(&pctx);
   2132 
   2133 	if (ext2fs_fast_test_block_bitmap2(ctx->block_found_map, block)) {
   2134 		if (!ctx->block_dup_map) {
   2135 			pctx.errcode = e2fsck_allocate_block_bitmap(ctx->fs,
   2136 					_("multiply claimed block map"),
   2137 					EXT2FS_BMAP64_RBTREE, "block_dup_map",
   2138 					&ctx->block_dup_map);
   2139 			if (pctx.errcode) {
   2140 				pctx.num = 3;
   2141 				fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_ALLOCATE_BBITMAP_ERROR,
   2142 					    &pctx);
   2143 				/* Should never get here */
   2144 				ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
   2145 				return;
   2146 			}
   2147 		}
   2148 		ext2fs_fast_mark_block_bitmap2(ctx->block_dup_map, block);
   2149 	} else {
   2150 		ext2fs_fast_mark_block_bitmap2(ctx->block_found_map, block);
   2151 	}
   2152 }
   2153 
   2154 static _INLINE_ void mark_blocks_used(e2fsck_t ctx, blk64_t block,
   2155 				      unsigned int num)
   2156 {
   2157 	if (ext2fs_test_block_bitmap_range2(ctx->block_found_map, block, num))
   2158 		ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap_range2(ctx->block_found_map, block, num);
   2159 	else
   2160 		while (num--)
   2161 			mark_block_used(ctx, block++);
   2162 }
   2163 
   2164 /*
   2165  * Adjust the extended attribute block's reference counts at the end
   2166  * of pass 1, either by subtracting out references for EA blocks that
   2167  * are still referenced in ctx->refcount, or by adding references for
   2168  * EA blocks that had extra references as accounted for in
   2169  * ctx->refcount_extra.
   2170  */
   2171 static void adjust_extattr_refcount(e2fsck_t ctx, ext2_refcount_t refcount,
   2172 				    char *block_buf, int adjust_sign)
   2173 {
   2174 	struct ext2_ext_attr_header 	*header;
   2175 	struct problem_context		pctx;
   2176 	ext2_filsys			fs = ctx->fs;
   2177 	blk64_t				blk;
   2178 	__u32				should_be;
   2179 	int				count;
   2180 
   2181 	clear_problem_context(&pctx);
   2182 
   2183 	ea_refcount_intr_begin(refcount);
   2184 	while (1) {
   2185 		if ((blk = ea_refcount_intr_next(refcount, &count)) == 0)
   2186 			break;
   2187 		pctx.blk = blk;
   2188 		pctx.errcode = ext2fs_read_ext_attr3(fs, blk, block_buf,
   2189 						     pctx.ino);
   2190 		if (pctx.errcode) {
   2191 			fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_EXTATTR_READ_ABORT, &pctx);
   2192 			return;
   2193 		}
   2194 		header = (struct ext2_ext_attr_header *) block_buf;
   2195 		pctx.blkcount = header->h_refcount;
   2196 		should_be = header->h_refcount + adjust_sign * count;
   2197 		pctx.num = should_be;
   2198 		if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_EXTATTR_REFCOUNT, &pctx)) {
   2199 			header->h_refcount = should_be;
   2200 			pctx.errcode = ext2fs_write_ext_attr3(fs, blk,
   2201 							     block_buf,
   2202 							     pctx.ino);
   2203 			if (pctx.errcode) {
   2204 				fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_EXTATTR_WRITE_ABORT,
   2205 					    &pctx);
   2206 				continue;
   2207 			}
   2208 		}
   2209 	}
   2210 }
   2211 
   2212 /*
   2213  * Handle processing the extended attribute blocks
   2214  */
   2215 static int check_ext_attr(e2fsck_t ctx, struct problem_context *pctx,
   2216 			   char *block_buf)
   2217 {
   2218 	ext2_filsys fs = ctx->fs;
   2219 	ext2_ino_t	ino = pctx->ino;
   2220 	struct ext2_inode *inode = pctx->inode;
   2221 	blk64_t		blk;
   2222 	char *		end;
   2223 	struct ext2_ext_attr_header *header;
   2224 	struct ext2_ext_attr_entry *entry;
   2225 	int		count;
   2226 	region_t	region = 0;
   2227 	int		failed_csum = 0;
   2228 
   2229 	blk = ext2fs_file_acl_block(fs, inode);
   2230 	if (blk == 0)
   2231 		return 0;
   2232 
   2233 	/*
   2234 	 * If the Extended attribute flag isn't set, then a non-zero
   2235 	 * file acl means that the inode is corrupted.
   2236 	 *
   2237 	 * Or if the extended attribute block is an invalid block,
   2238 	 * then the inode is also corrupted.
   2239 	 */
   2240 	if (!ext2fs_has_feature_xattr(fs->super) ||
   2241 	    (blk < fs->super->s_first_data_block) ||
   2242 	    (blk >= ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super))) {
   2243 		mark_inode_bad(ctx, ino);
   2244 		return 0;
   2245 	}
   2246 
   2247 	/* If ea bitmap hasn't been allocated, create it */
   2248 	if (!ctx->block_ea_map) {
   2249 		pctx->errcode = e2fsck_allocate_block_bitmap(fs,
   2250 					_("ext attr block map"),
   2251 					EXT2FS_BMAP64_RBTREE, "block_ea_map",
   2252 					&ctx->block_ea_map);
   2253 		if (pctx->errcode) {
   2254 			pctx->num = 2;
   2255 			fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_ALLOCATE_BBITMAP_ERROR, pctx);
   2256 			ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
   2257 			return 0;
   2258 		}
   2259 	}
   2260 
   2261 	/* Create the EA refcount structure if necessary */
   2262 	if (!ctx->refcount) {
   2263 		pctx->errcode = ea_refcount_create(0, &ctx->refcount);
   2264 		if (pctx->errcode) {
   2265 			pctx->num = 1;
   2266 			fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_ALLOCATE_REFCOUNT, pctx);
   2267 			ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
   2268 			return 0;
   2269 		}
   2270 	}
   2271 
   2272 #if 0
   2273 	/* Debugging text */
   2274 	printf("Inode %u has EA block %u\n", ino, blk);
   2275 #endif
   2276 
   2277 	/* Have we seen this EA block before? */
   2278 	if (ext2fs_fast_test_block_bitmap2(ctx->block_ea_map, blk)) {
   2279 		if (ea_refcount_decrement(ctx->refcount, blk, 0) == 0)
   2280 			return 1;
   2281 		/* Ooops, this EA was referenced more than it stated */
   2282 		if (!ctx->refcount_extra) {
   2283 			pctx->errcode = ea_refcount_create(0,
   2284 					   &ctx->refcount_extra);
   2285 			if (pctx->errcode) {
   2286 				pctx->num = 2;
   2287 				fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_ALLOCATE_REFCOUNT, pctx);
   2288 				ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
   2289 				return 0;
   2290 			}
   2291 		}
   2292 		ea_refcount_increment(ctx->refcount_extra, blk, 0);
   2293 		return 1;
   2294 	}
   2295 
   2296 	/*
   2297 	 * OK, we haven't seen this EA block yet.  So we need to
   2298 	 * validate it
   2299 	 */
   2300 	pctx->blk = blk;
   2301 	pctx->errcode = ext2fs_read_ext_attr3(fs, blk, block_buf, pctx->ino);
   2302 	if (pctx->errcode == EXT2_ET_EXT_ATTR_CSUM_INVALID) {
   2303 		pctx->errcode = 0;
   2304 		failed_csum = 1;
   2305 	} else if (pctx->errcode == EXT2_ET_BAD_EA_HEADER)
   2306 		pctx->errcode = 0;
   2307 
   2308 	if (pctx->errcode &&
   2309 	    fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_READ_EA_BLOCK, pctx)) {
   2310 		pctx->errcode = 0;
   2311 		goto clear_extattr;
   2312 	}
   2313 	header = (struct ext2_ext_attr_header *) block_buf;
   2314 	pctx->blk = ext2fs_file_acl_block(fs, inode);
   2315 	if (((ctx->ext_attr_ver == 1) &&
   2316 	     (header->h_magic != EXT2_EXT_ATTR_MAGIC_v1)) ||
   2317 	    ((ctx->ext_attr_ver == 2) &&
   2318 	     (header->h_magic != EXT2_EXT_ATTR_MAGIC))) {
   2319 		if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_BAD_EA_BLOCK, pctx))
   2320 			goto clear_extattr;
   2321 	}
   2322 
   2323 	if (header->h_blocks != 1) {
   2324 		if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_EA_MULTI_BLOCK, pctx))
   2325 			goto clear_extattr;
   2326 	}
   2327 
   2328 	if (pctx->errcode && fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_READ_EA_BLOCK, pctx))
   2329 		goto clear_extattr;
   2330 
   2331 	region = region_create(0, fs->blocksize);
   2332 	if (!region) {
   2333 		fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_EA_ALLOC_REGION_ABORT, pctx);
   2334 		ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
   2335 		return 0;
   2336 	}
   2337 	if (region_allocate(region, 0, sizeof(struct ext2_ext_attr_header))) {
   2338 		if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_EA_ALLOC_COLLISION, pctx))
   2339 			goto clear_extattr;
   2340 	}
   2341 
   2342 	entry = (struct ext2_ext_attr_entry *)(header+1);
   2343 	end = block_buf + fs->blocksize;
   2344 	while ((char *)entry < end && *(__u32 *)entry) {
   2345 		__u32 hash;
   2346 
   2347 		if (region_allocate(region, (char *)entry - (char *)header,
   2348 			           EXT2_EXT_ATTR_LEN(entry->e_name_len))) {
   2349 			if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_EA_ALLOC_COLLISION, pctx))
   2350 				goto clear_extattr;
   2351 			break;
   2352 		}
   2353 		if ((ctx->ext_attr_ver == 1 &&
   2354 		     (entry->e_name_len == 0 || entry->e_name_index != 0)) ||
   2355 		    (ctx->ext_attr_ver == 2 &&
   2356 		     entry->e_name_index == 0)) {
   2357 			if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_EA_BAD_NAME, pctx))
   2358 				goto clear_extattr;
   2359 			break;
   2360 		}
   2361 		if (entry->e_value_block != 0) {
   2362 			if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_EA_BAD_VALUE, pctx))
   2363 				goto clear_extattr;
   2364 		}
   2365 		if (entry->e_value_offs + entry->e_value_size > fs->blocksize) {
   2366 			if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_EA_BAD_VALUE, pctx))
   2367 				goto clear_extattr;
   2368 			break;
   2369 		}
   2370 		if (entry->e_value_size &&
   2371 		    region_allocate(region, entry->e_value_offs,
   2372 				    EXT2_EXT_ATTR_SIZE(entry->e_value_size))) {
   2373 			if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_EA_ALLOC_COLLISION, pctx))
   2374 				goto clear_extattr;
   2375 		}
   2376 
   2377 		hash = ext2fs_ext_attr_hash_entry(entry, block_buf +
   2378 							 entry->e_value_offs);
   2379 
   2380 		if (entry->e_hash != hash) {
   2381 			pctx->num = entry->e_hash;
   2382 			if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_ATTR_HASH, pctx))
   2383 				goto clear_extattr;
   2384 			entry->e_hash = hash;
   2385 		}
   2386 
   2387 		entry = EXT2_EXT_ATTR_NEXT(entry);
   2388 	}
   2389 	if (region_allocate(region, (char *)entry - (char *)header, 4)) {
   2390 		if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_EA_ALLOC_COLLISION, pctx))
   2391 			goto clear_extattr;
   2392 	}
   2393 	region_free(region);
   2394 
   2395 	/*
   2396 	 * We only get here if there was no other errors that were fixed.
   2397 	 * If there was a checksum fail, ask to correct it.
   2398 	 */
   2399 	if (failed_csum &&
   2400 	    fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_EA_BLOCK_ONLY_CSUM_INVALID, pctx)) {
   2401 		pctx->errcode = ext2fs_write_ext_attr3(fs, blk, block_buf,
   2402 						       pctx->ino);
   2403 		if (pctx->errcode)
   2404 			return 0;
   2405 	}
   2406 
   2407 	count = header->h_refcount - 1;
   2408 	if (count)
   2409 		ea_refcount_store(ctx->refcount, blk, count);
   2410 	mark_block_used(ctx, blk);
   2411 	ext2fs_fast_mark_block_bitmap2(ctx->block_ea_map, blk);
   2412 	return 1;
   2413 
   2414 clear_extattr:
   2415 	if (region)
   2416 		region_free(region);
   2417 	ext2fs_file_acl_block_set(fs, inode, 0);
   2418 	e2fsck_write_inode(ctx, ino, inode, "check_ext_attr");
   2419 	return 0;
   2420 }
   2421 
   2422 /* Returns 1 if bad htree, 0 if OK */
   2423 static int handle_htree(e2fsck_t ctx, struct problem_context *pctx,
   2424 			ext2_ino_t ino, struct ext2_inode *inode,
   2425 			char *block_buf)
   2426 {
   2427 	struct ext2_dx_root_info	*root;
   2428 	ext2_filsys			fs = ctx->fs;
   2429 	errcode_t			retval;
   2430 	blk64_t				blk;
   2431 
   2432 	if ((!LINUX_S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) &&
   2433 	     fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_HTREE_NODIR, pctx)) ||
   2434 	    (!ext2fs_has_feature_dir_index(fs->super) &&
   2435 	     fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_HTREE_SET, pctx)))
   2436 		return 1;
   2437 
   2438 	pctx->errcode = ext2fs_bmap2(fs, ino, inode, 0, 0, 0, 0, &blk);
   2439 
   2440 	if ((pctx->errcode) ||
   2441 	    (blk == 0) ||
   2442 	    (blk < fs->super->s_first_data_block) ||
   2443 	    (blk >= ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super))) {
   2444 		if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_HTREE_BADROOT, pctx))
   2445 			return 1;
   2446 		else
   2447 			return 0;
   2448 	}
   2449 
   2450 	retval = io_channel_read_blk64(fs->io, blk, 1, block_buf);
   2451 	if (retval && fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_HTREE_BADROOT, pctx))
   2452 		return 1;
   2453 
   2454 	/* XXX should check that beginning matches a directory */
   2455 	root = (struct ext2_dx_root_info *) (block_buf + 24);
   2456 
   2457 	if ((root->reserved_zero || root->info_length < 8) &&
   2458 	    fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_HTREE_BADROOT, pctx))
   2459 		return 1;
   2460 
   2461 	pctx->num = root->hash_version;
   2462 	if ((root->hash_version != EXT2_HASH_LEGACY) &&
   2463 	    (root->hash_version != EXT2_HASH_HALF_MD4) &&
   2464 	    (root->hash_version != EXT2_HASH_TEA) &&
   2465 	    fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_HTREE_HASHV, pctx))
   2466 		return 1;
   2467 
   2468 	if ((root->unused_flags & EXT2_HASH_FLAG_INCOMPAT) &&
   2469 	    fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_HTREE_INCOMPAT, pctx))
   2470 		return 1;
   2471 
   2472 	pctx->num = root->indirect_levels;
   2473 	if ((root->indirect_levels > 1) &&
   2474 	    fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_HTREE_DEPTH, pctx))
   2475 		return 1;
   2476 
   2477 	return 0;
   2478 }
   2479 
   2480 void e2fsck_clear_inode(e2fsck_t ctx, ext2_ino_t ino,
   2481 			struct ext2_inode *inode, int restart_flag,
   2482 			const char *source)
   2483 {
   2484 	inode->i_flags = 0;
   2485 	inode->i_links_count = 0;
   2486 	ext2fs_icount_store(ctx->inode_link_info, ino, 0);
   2487 	inode->i_dtime = ctx->now;
   2488 
   2489 	/*
   2490 	 * If a special inode has such rotten block mappings that we
   2491 	 * want to clear the whole inode, be sure to actually zap
   2492 	 * the block maps because i_links_count isn't checked for
   2493 	 * special inodes, and we'll end up right back here the next
   2494 	 * time we run fsck.
   2495 	 */
   2496 	if (ino < EXT2_FIRST_INODE(ctx->fs->super))
   2497 		memset(inode->i_block, 0, sizeof(inode->i_block));
   2498 
   2499 	ext2fs_unmark_inode_bitmap2(ctx->inode_dir_map, ino);
   2500 	ext2fs_unmark_inode_bitmap2(ctx->inode_used_map, ino);
   2501 	if (ctx->inode_reg_map)
   2502 		ext2fs_unmark_inode_bitmap2(ctx->inode_reg_map, ino);
   2503 	if (ctx->inode_bad_map)
   2504 		ext2fs_unmark_inode_bitmap2(ctx->inode_bad_map, ino);
   2505 
   2506 	/*
   2507 	 * If the inode was partially accounted for before processing
   2508 	 * was aborted, we need to restart the pass 1 scan.
   2509 	 */
   2510 	ctx->flags |= restart_flag;
   2511 
   2512 	if (ino == EXT2_BAD_INO)
   2513 		memset(inode, 0, sizeof(struct ext2_inode));
   2514 
   2515 	e2fsck_write_inode(ctx, ino, inode, source);
   2516 }
   2517 
   2518 /*
   2519  * Use the multiple-blocks reclamation code to fix alignment problems in
   2520  * a bigalloc filesystem.  We want a logical cluster to map to *only* one
   2521  * physical cluster, and we want the block offsets within that cluster to
   2522  * line up.
   2523  */
   2524 static int has_unaligned_cluster_map(e2fsck_t ctx,
   2525 				     blk64_t last_pblk, blk64_t last_lblk,
   2526 				     blk64_t pblk, blk64_t lblk)
   2527 {
   2528 	blk64_t cluster_mask;
   2529 
   2530 	if (!ctx->fs->cluster_ratio_bits)
   2531 		return 0;
   2532 	cluster_mask = EXT2FS_CLUSTER_MASK(ctx->fs);
   2533 
   2534 	/*
   2535 	 * If the block in the logical cluster doesn't align with the block in
   2536 	 * the physical cluster...
   2537 	 */
   2538 	if ((lblk & cluster_mask) != (pblk & cluster_mask))
   2539 		return 1;
   2540 
   2541 	/*
   2542 	 * If we cross a physical cluster boundary within a logical cluster...
   2543 	 */
   2544 	if (last_pblk && (lblk & cluster_mask) != 0 &&
   2545 	    EXT2FS_B2C(ctx->fs, lblk) == EXT2FS_B2C(ctx->fs, last_lblk) &&
   2546 	    EXT2FS_B2C(ctx->fs, pblk) != EXT2FS_B2C(ctx->fs, last_pblk))
   2547 		return 1;
   2548 
   2549 	return 0;
   2550 }
   2551 
   2552 static void scan_extent_node(e2fsck_t ctx, struct problem_context *pctx,
   2553 			     struct process_block_struct *pb,
   2554 			     blk64_t start_block, blk64_t end_block,
   2555 			     blk64_t eof_block,
   2556 			     ext2_extent_handle_t ehandle,
   2557 			     int try_repairs)
   2558 {
   2559 	struct ext2fs_extent	extent;
   2560 	blk64_t			blk, last_lblk;
   2561 	e2_blkcnt_t		blockcnt;
   2562 	unsigned int		i;
   2563 	int			is_dir, is_leaf;
   2564 	problem_t		problem;
   2565 	struct ext2_extent_info	info;
   2566 	int			failed_csum = 0;
   2567 
   2568 	if (pctx->errcode == EXT2_ET_EXTENT_CSUM_INVALID)
   2569 		failed_csum = 1;
   2570 
   2571 	pctx->errcode = ext2fs_extent_get_info(ehandle, &info);
   2572 	if (pctx->errcode)
   2573 		return;
   2574 	if (!(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_FIXES_ONLY) &&
   2575 	    !pb->eti.force_rebuild) {
   2576 		struct extent_tree_level *etl;
   2577 
   2578 		etl = pb->eti.ext_info + info.curr_level;
   2579 		etl->num_extents += info.num_entries;
   2580 		etl->max_extents += info.max_entries;
   2581 		/*
   2582 		 * Implementation wart: Splitting extent blocks when appending
   2583 		 * will leave the old block with one free entry.  Therefore
   2584 		 * unless the node is totally full, pretend that a non-root
   2585 		 * extent block can hold one fewer entry than it actually does,
   2586 		 * so that we don't repeatedly rebuild the extent tree.
   2587 		 */
   2588 		if (info.curr_level && info.num_entries < info.max_entries)
   2589 			etl->max_extents--;
   2590 	}
   2591 
   2592 	pctx->errcode = ext2fs_extent_get(ehandle, EXT2_EXTENT_FIRST_SIB,
   2593 					  &extent);
   2594 	while ((pctx->errcode == 0 ||
   2595 		pctx->errcode == EXT2_ET_EXTENT_CSUM_INVALID) &&
   2596 	       info.num_entries-- > 0) {
   2597 		is_leaf = extent.e_flags & EXT2_EXTENT_FLAGS_LEAF;
   2598 		is_dir = LINUX_S_ISDIR(pctx->inode->i_mode);
   2599 		last_lblk = extent.e_lblk + extent.e_len - 1;
   2600 
   2601 		problem = 0;
   2602 		pctx->blk = extent.e_pblk;
   2603 		pctx->blk2 = extent.e_lblk;
   2604 		pctx->num = extent.e_len;
   2605 		pctx->blkcount = extent.e_lblk + extent.e_len;
   2606 
   2607 		if (extent.e_pblk == 0 ||
   2608 		    extent.e_pblk < ctx->fs->super->s_first_data_block ||
   2609 		    extent.e_pblk >= ext2fs_blocks_count(ctx->fs->super))
   2610 			problem = PR_1_EXTENT_BAD_START_BLK;
   2611 		else if (extent.e_lblk < start_block)
   2612 			problem = PR_1_OUT_OF_ORDER_EXTENTS;
   2613 		else if ((end_block && last_lblk > end_block) &&
   2614 			 (!(extent.e_flags & EXT2_EXTENT_FLAGS_UNINIT &&
   2615 				last_lblk > eof_block)))
   2616 			problem = PR_1_EXTENT_END_OUT_OF_BOUNDS;
   2617 		else if (is_leaf && extent.e_len == 0)
   2618 			problem = PR_1_EXTENT_LENGTH_ZERO;
   2619 		else if (is_leaf &&
   2620 			 (extent.e_pblk + extent.e_len) >
   2621 			 ext2fs_blocks_count(ctx->fs->super))
   2622 			problem = PR_1_EXTENT_ENDS_BEYOND;
   2623 		else if (is_leaf && is_dir &&
   2624 			 ((extent.e_lblk + extent.e_len) >
   2625 			  (1U << (21 - ctx->fs->super->s_log_block_size))))
   2626 			problem = PR_1_TOOBIG_DIR;
   2627 
   2628 		if (is_leaf && problem == 0 && extent.e_len > 0 &&
   2629 		    region_allocate(pb->region, extent.e_lblk, extent.e_len))
   2630 			problem = PR_1_EXTENT_COLLISION;
   2631 
   2632 		/*
   2633 		 * Uninitialized blocks in a directory?  Clear the flag and
   2634 		 * we'll interpret the blocks later.
   2635 		 */
   2636 		if (try_repairs && is_dir && problem == 0 &&
   2637 		    (extent.e_flags & EXT2_EXTENT_FLAGS_UNINIT) &&
   2638 		    fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_UNINIT_DBLOCK, pctx)) {
   2639 			extent.e_flags &= ~EXT2_EXTENT_FLAGS_UNINIT;
   2640 			pb->inode_modified = 1;
   2641 			pctx->errcode = ext2fs_extent_replace(ehandle, 0,
   2642 							      &extent);
   2643 			if (pctx->errcode)
   2644 				return;
   2645 			failed_csum = 0;
   2646 		}
   2647 
   2648 		if (try_repairs && problem) {
   2649 report_problem:
   2650 			if (fix_problem(ctx, problem, pctx)) {
   2651 				if (ctx->invalid_bitmaps) {
   2652 					/*
   2653 					 * If fsck knows the bitmaps are bad,
   2654 					 * skip to the next extent and
   2655 					 * try to clear this extent again
   2656 					 * after fixing the bitmaps, by
   2657 					 * restarting fsck.
   2658 					 */
   2659 					pctx->errcode = ext2fs_extent_get(
   2660 							  ehandle,
   2661 							  EXT2_EXTENT_NEXT_SIB,
   2662 							  &extent);
   2663 					ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_RESTART_LATER;
   2664 					if (pctx->errcode ==
   2665 						    EXT2_ET_NO_CURRENT_NODE) {
   2666 						pctx->errcode = 0;
   2667 						break;
   2668 					}
   2669 					continue;
   2670 				}
   2671 				e2fsck_read_bitmaps(ctx);
   2672 				pb->inode_modified = 1;
   2673 				pctx->errcode =
   2674 					ext2fs_extent_delete(ehandle, 0);
   2675 				if (pctx->errcode) {
   2676 					pctx->str = "ext2fs_extent_delete";
   2677 					return;
   2678 				}
   2679 				pctx->errcode = ext2fs_extent_fix_parents(ehandle);
   2680 				if (pctx->errcode &&
   2681 				    pctx->errcode != EXT2_ET_NO_CURRENT_NODE) {
   2682 					pctx->str = "ext2fs_extent_fix_parents";
   2683 					return;
   2684 				}
   2685 				pctx->errcode = ext2fs_extent_get(ehandle,
   2686 								  EXT2_EXTENT_CURRENT,
   2687 								  &extent);
   2688 				if (pctx->errcode == EXT2_ET_NO_CURRENT_NODE) {
   2689 					pctx->errcode = 0;
   2690 					break;
   2691 				}
   2692 				failed_csum = 0;
   2693 				continue;
   2694 			}
   2695 			goto next;
   2696 		}
   2697 
   2698 		if (!is_leaf) {
   2699 			blk64_t lblk = extent.e_lblk;
   2700 			int next_try_repairs = 1;
   2701 
   2702 			blk = extent.e_pblk;
   2703 
   2704 			/*
   2705 			 * If this lower extent block collides with critical
   2706 			 * metadata, don't try to repair the damage.  Pass 1b
   2707 			 * will reallocate the block; then we can try again.
   2708 			 */
   2709 			if (pb->ino != EXT2_RESIZE_INO &&
   2710 			    ext2fs_test_block_bitmap2(ctx->block_metadata_map,
   2711 						      extent.e_pblk)) {
   2712 				next_try_repairs = 0;
   2713 				pctx->blk = blk;
   2714 				fix_problem(ctx,
   2715 					    PR_1_CRITICAL_METADATA_COLLISION,
   2716 					    pctx);
   2717 				ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_RESTART_LATER;
   2718 			}
   2719 			pctx->errcode = ext2fs_extent_get(ehandle,
   2720 						  EXT2_EXTENT_DOWN, &extent);
   2721 			if (pctx->errcode &&
   2722 			    pctx->errcode != EXT2_ET_EXTENT_CSUM_INVALID) {
   2723 				pctx->str = "EXT2_EXTENT_DOWN";
   2724 				problem = PR_1_EXTENT_HEADER_INVALID;
   2725 				if (!next_try_repairs)
   2726 					return;
   2727 				if (pctx->errcode == EXT2_ET_EXTENT_HEADER_BAD)
   2728 					goto report_problem;
   2729 				return;
   2730 			}
   2731 			/* The next extent should match this index's logical start */
   2732 			if (extent.e_lblk != lblk) {
   2733 				struct ext2_extent_info e_info;
   2734 
   2735 				ext2fs_extent_get_info(ehandle, &e_info);
   2736 				pctx->blk = lblk;
   2737 				pctx->blk2 = extent.e_lblk;
   2738 				pctx->num = e_info.curr_level - 1;
   2739 				problem = PR_1_EXTENT_INDEX_START_INVALID;
   2740 				if (fix_problem(ctx, problem, pctx)) {
   2741 					pb->inode_modified = 1;
   2742 					pctx->errcode =
   2743 						ext2fs_extent_fix_parents(ehandle);
   2744 					if (pctx->errcode) {
   2745 						pctx->str = "ext2fs_extent_fix_parents";
   2746 						return;
   2747 					}
   2748 				}
   2749 			}
   2750 			scan_extent_node(ctx, pctx, pb, extent.e_lblk,
   2751 					 last_lblk, eof_block, ehandle,
   2752 					 next_try_repairs);
   2753 			if (pctx->errcode)
   2754 				return;
   2755 			pctx->errcode = ext2fs_extent_get(ehandle,
   2756 						  EXT2_EXTENT_UP, &extent);
   2757 			if (pctx->errcode) {
   2758 				pctx->str = "EXT2_EXTENT_UP";
   2759 				return;
   2760 			}
   2761 			mark_block_used(ctx, blk);
   2762 			pb->num_blocks++;
   2763 			goto next;
   2764 		}
   2765 
   2766 		if ((pb->previous_block != 0) &&
   2767 		    (pb->previous_block+1 != extent.e_pblk)) {
   2768 			if (ctx->options & E2F_OPT_FRAGCHECK) {
   2769 				char type = '?';
   2770 
   2771 				if (pb->is_dir)
   2772 					type = 'd';
   2773 				else if (pb->is_reg)
   2774 					type = 'f';
   2775 
   2776 				printf(("%6lu(%c): expecting %6lu "
   2777 					"actual extent "
   2778 					"phys %6lu log %lu len %lu\n"),
   2779 				       (unsigned long) pctx->ino, type,
   2780 				       (unsigned long) pb->previous_block+1,
   2781 				       (unsigned long) extent.e_pblk,
   2782 				       (unsigned long) extent.e_lblk,
   2783 				       (unsigned long) extent.e_len);
   2784 			}
   2785 			pb->fragmented = 1;
   2786 		}
   2787 		/*
   2788 		 * If we notice a gap in the logical block mappings of an
   2789 		 * extent-mapped directory, offer to close the hole by
   2790 		 * moving the logical block down, otherwise we'll go mad in
   2791 		 * pass 3 allocating empty directory blocks to fill the hole.
   2792 		 */
   2793 		if (try_repairs && is_dir &&
   2794 		    pb->last_block + 1 < extent.e_lblk) {
   2795 			blk64_t new_lblk;
   2796 
   2797 			new_lblk = pb->last_block + 1;
   2798 			if (EXT2FS_CLUSTER_RATIO(ctx->fs) > 1)
   2799 				new_lblk = ((new_lblk +
   2800 					     EXT2FS_CLUSTER_RATIO(ctx->fs) - 1) &
   2801 					    ~EXT2FS_CLUSTER_MASK(ctx->fs)) |
   2802 					   (extent.e_pblk &
   2803 					    EXT2FS_CLUSTER_MASK(ctx->fs));
   2804 			pctx->blk = extent.e_lblk;
   2805 			pctx->blk2 = new_lblk;
   2806 			if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_COLLAPSE_DBLOCK, pctx)) {
   2807 				extent.e_lblk = new_lblk;
   2808 				pb->inode_modified = 1;
   2809 				pctx->errcode = ext2fs_extent_replace(ehandle,
   2810 								0, &extent);
   2811 				if (pctx->errcode) {
   2812 					pctx->errcode = 0;
   2813 					goto alloc_later;
   2814 				}
   2815 				pctx->errcode = ext2fs_extent_fix_parents(ehandle);
   2816 				if (pctx->errcode)
   2817 					goto failed_add_dir_block;
   2818 				pctx->errcode = ext2fs_extent_goto(ehandle,
   2819 								extent.e_lblk);
   2820 				if (pctx->errcode)
   2821 					goto failed_add_dir_block;
   2822 				last_lblk = extent.e_lblk + extent.e_len - 1;
   2823 				failed_csum = 0;
   2824 			}
   2825 		}
   2826 alloc_later:
   2827 		while (is_dir && (++pb->last_db_block <
   2828 				  (e2_blkcnt_t) extent.e_lblk)) {
   2829 			pctx->errcode = ext2fs_add_dir_block2(ctx->fs->dblist,
   2830 							      pb->ino, 0,
   2831 							      pb->last_db_block);
   2832 			if (pctx->errcode) {
   2833 				pctx->blk = 0;
   2834 				pctx->num = pb->last_db_block;
   2835 				goto failed_add_dir_block;
   2836 			}
   2837 		}
   2838 		if (!ctx->fs->cluster_ratio_bits) {
   2839 			mark_blocks_used(ctx, extent.e_pblk, extent.e_len);
   2840 			pb->num_blocks += extent.e_len;
   2841 		}
   2842 		for (blk = extent.e_pblk, blockcnt = extent.e_lblk, i = 0;
   2843 		     i < extent.e_len;
   2844 		     blk++, blockcnt++, i++) {
   2845 			if (ctx->fs->cluster_ratio_bits &&
   2846 			    !(pb->previous_block &&
   2847 			      (EXT2FS_B2C(ctx->fs, blk) ==
   2848 			       EXT2FS_B2C(ctx->fs, pb->previous_block)) &&
   2849 			      (blk & EXT2FS_CLUSTER_MASK(ctx->fs)) ==
   2850 			      ((unsigned) blockcnt & EXT2FS_CLUSTER_MASK(ctx->fs)))) {
   2851 				mark_block_used(ctx, blk);
   2852 				pb->num_blocks++;
   2853 			}
   2854 			if (has_unaligned_cluster_map(ctx, pb->previous_block,
   2855 						      pb->last_block, blk,
   2856 						      blockcnt)) {
   2857 				pctx->blk = blockcnt;
   2858 				pctx->blk2 = blk;
   2859 				fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_MISALIGNED_CLUSTER, pctx);
   2860 				mark_block_used(ctx, blk);
   2861 				mark_block_used(ctx, blk);
   2862 			}
   2863 			pb->last_block = blockcnt;
   2864 			pb->previous_block = blk;
   2865 
   2866 			if (is_dir) {
   2867 				pctx->errcode = ext2fs_add_dir_block2(ctx->fs->dblist, pctx->ino, blk, blockcnt);
   2868 				if (pctx->errcode) {
   2869 					pctx->blk = blk;
   2870 					pctx->num = blockcnt;
   2871 				failed_add_dir_block:
   2872 					fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_ADD_DBLOCK, pctx);
   2873 					/* Should never get here */
   2874 					ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
   2875 					return;
   2876 				}
   2877 			}
   2878 		}
   2879 		if (is_dir && extent.e_len > 0)
   2880 			pb->last_db_block = blockcnt - 1;
   2881 		pb->previous_block = extent.e_pblk + extent.e_len - 1;
   2882 		start_block = pb->last_block = last_lblk;
   2883 		if (is_leaf && !is_dir &&
   2884 		    !(extent.e_flags & EXT2_EXTENT_FLAGS_UNINIT))
   2885 			pb->last_init_lblock = last_lblk;
   2886 	next:
   2887 		pctx->errcode = ext2fs_extent_get(ehandle,
   2888 						  EXT2_EXTENT_NEXT_SIB,
   2889 						  &extent);
   2890 	}
   2891 
   2892 	/* Failed csum but passes checks?  Ask to fix checksum. */
   2893 	if (failed_csum &&
   2894 	    fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_EXTENT_ONLY_CSUM_INVALID, pctx)) {
   2895 		pb->inode_modified = 1;
   2896 		pctx->errcode = ext2fs_extent_replace(ehandle, 0, &extent);
   2897 		if (pctx->errcode)
   2898 			return;
   2899 	}
   2900 
   2901 	if (pctx->errcode == EXT2_ET_EXTENT_NO_NEXT)
   2902 		pctx->errcode = 0;
   2903 }
   2904 
   2905 static void check_blocks_extents(e2fsck_t ctx, struct problem_context *pctx,
   2906 				 struct process_block_struct *pb)
   2907 {
   2908 	struct ext2_extent_info info;
   2909 	struct ext2_inode	*inode = pctx->inode;
   2910 	ext2_extent_handle_t	ehandle;
   2911 	ext2_filsys		fs = ctx->fs;
   2912 	ext2_ino_t		ino = pctx->ino;
   2913 	errcode_t		retval;
   2914 	blk64_t                 eof_lblk;
   2915 	struct ext3_extent_header	*eh;
   2916 
   2917 	/* Check for a proper extent header... */
   2918 	eh = (struct ext3_extent_header *) &inode->i_block[0];
   2919 	retval = ext2fs_extent_header_verify(eh, sizeof(inode->i_block));
   2920 	if (retval) {
   2921 		if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_MISSING_EXTENT_HEADER, pctx))
   2922 			e2fsck_clear_inode(ctx, ino, inode, 0,
   2923 					   "check_blocks_extents");
   2924 		pctx->errcode = 0;
   2925 		return;
   2926 	}
   2927 
   2928 	/* ...since this function doesn't fail if i_block is zeroed. */
   2929 	pctx->errcode = ext2fs_extent_open2(fs, ino, inode, &ehandle);
   2930 	if (pctx->errcode) {
   2931 		if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_READ_EXTENT, pctx))
   2932 			e2fsck_clear_inode(ctx, ino, inode, 0,
   2933 					   "check_blocks_extents");
   2934 		pctx->errcode = 0;
   2935 		return;
   2936 	}
   2937 
   2938 	retval = ext2fs_extent_get_info(ehandle, &info);
   2939 	if (retval == 0) {
   2940 		int max_depth = info.max_depth;
   2941 
   2942 		if (max_depth >= MAX_EXTENT_DEPTH_COUNT)
   2943 			max_depth = MAX_EXTENT_DEPTH_COUNT-1;
   2944 		ctx->extent_depth_count[max_depth]++;
   2945 	}
   2946 
   2947 	/* Check maximum extent depth */
   2948 	pctx->blk = info.max_depth;
   2949 	pctx->blk2 = ext2fs_max_extent_depth(ehandle);
   2950 	if (pctx->blk2 < pctx->blk &&
   2951 	    fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_EXTENT_BAD_MAX_DEPTH, pctx))
   2952 		pb->eti.force_rebuild = 1;
   2953 
   2954 	/* Can we collect extent tree level stats? */
   2955 	pctx->blk = MAX_EXTENT_DEPTH_COUNT;
   2956 	if (pctx->blk2 > pctx->blk)
   2957 		fix_problem(ctx, PR_1E_MAX_EXTENT_TREE_DEPTH, pctx);
   2958 	memset(pb->eti.ext_info, 0, sizeof(pb->eti.ext_info));
   2959 	pb->eti.ino = pb->ino;
   2960 
   2961 	pb->region = region_create(0, info.max_lblk);
   2962 	if (!pb->region) {
   2963 		ext2fs_extent_free(ehandle);
   2964 		fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_EXTENT_ALLOC_REGION_ABORT, pctx);
   2965 		ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
   2966 		return;
   2967 	}
   2968 
   2969 	eof_lblk = ((EXT2_I_SIZE(inode) + fs->blocksize - 1) >>
   2970 		EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(fs->super)) - 1;
   2971 	scan_extent_node(ctx, pctx, pb, 0, 0, eof_lblk, ehandle, 1);
   2972 	if (pctx->errcode &&
   2973 	    fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_EXTENT_ITERATE_FAILURE, pctx)) {
   2974 		pb->num_blocks = 0;
   2975 		inode->i_blocks = 0;
   2976 		e2fsck_clear_inode(ctx, ino, inode, E2F_FLAG_RESTART,
   2977 				   "check_blocks_extents");
   2978 		pctx->errcode = 0;
   2979 	}
   2980 	region_free(pb->region);
   2981 	pb->region = NULL;
   2982 	ext2fs_extent_free(ehandle);
   2983 
   2984 	/* Rebuild unless it's a dir and we're rehashing it */
   2985 	if (LINUX_S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) &&
   2986 	    e2fsck_dir_will_be_rehashed(ctx, ino))
   2987 		return;
   2988 
   2989 	if (ctx->options & E2F_OPT_CONVERT_BMAP)
   2990 		e2fsck_rebuild_extents_later(ctx, ino);
   2991 	else
   2992 		e2fsck_should_rebuild_extents(ctx, pctx, &pb->eti, &info);
   2993 }
   2994 
   2995 /*
   2996  * In fact we don't need to check blocks for an inode with inline data
   2997  * because this inode doesn't have any blocks.  In this function all
   2998  * we need to do is add this inode into dblist when it is a directory.
   2999  */
   3000 static void check_blocks_inline_data(e2fsck_t ctx, struct problem_context *pctx,
   3001 				     struct process_block_struct *pb)
   3002 {
   3003 	int	flags;
   3004 	size_t	inline_data_size = 0;
   3005 
   3006 	if (!pb->is_dir) {
   3007 		pctx->errcode = 0;
   3008 		return;
   3009 	}
   3010 
   3011 	/* Process the dirents in i_block[] as the "first" block. */
   3012 	pctx->errcode = ext2fs_add_dir_block2(ctx->fs->dblist, pb->ino, 0, 0);
   3013 	if (pctx->errcode)
   3014 		goto err;
   3015 
   3016 	/* Process the dirents in the EA as a "second" block. */
   3017 	flags = ctx->fs->flags;
   3018 	ctx->fs->flags |= EXT2_FLAG_IGNORE_CSUM_ERRORS;
   3019 	pctx->errcode = ext2fs_inline_data_size(ctx->fs, pb->ino,
   3020 						&inline_data_size);
   3021 	ctx->fs->flags = (flags & EXT2_FLAG_IGNORE_CSUM_ERRORS) |
   3022 			 (ctx->fs->flags & ~EXT2_FLAG_IGNORE_CSUM_ERRORS);
   3023 	if (pctx->errcode) {
   3024 		pctx->errcode = 0;
   3025 		return;
   3026 	}
   3027 
   3028 	if (inline_data_size <= EXT4_MIN_INLINE_DATA_SIZE)
   3029 		return;
   3030 
   3031 	pctx->errcode = ext2fs_add_dir_block2(ctx->fs->dblist, pb->ino, 0, 1);
   3032 	if (pctx->errcode)
   3033 		goto err;
   3034 
   3035 	return;
   3036 err:
   3037 	pctx->blk = 0;
   3038 	pctx->num = 0;
   3039 	fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_ADD_DBLOCK, pctx);
   3040 	ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
   3041 }
   3042 
   3043 /*
   3044  * This subroutine is called on each inode to account for all of the
   3045  * blocks used by that inode.
   3046  */
   3047 static void check_blocks(e2fsck_t ctx, struct problem_context *pctx,
   3048 			 char *block_buf)
   3049 {
   3050 	ext2_filsys fs = ctx->fs;
   3051 	struct process_block_struct pb;
   3052 	ext2_ino_t	ino = pctx->ino;
   3053 	struct ext2_inode *inode = pctx->inode;
   3054 	unsigned	bad_size = 0;
   3055 	int		dirty_inode = 0;
   3056 	int		extent_fs;
   3057 	int		inlinedata_fs;
   3058 	__u64		size;
   3059 
   3060 	pb.ino = ino;
   3061 	pb.num_blocks = 0;
   3062 	pb.last_block = ~0;
   3063 	pb.last_init_lblock = -1;
   3064 	pb.last_db_block = -1;
   3065 	pb.num_illegal_blocks = 0;
   3066 	pb.suppress = 0; pb.clear = 0;
   3067 	pb.fragmented = 0;
   3068 	pb.compressed = 0;
   3069 	pb.previous_block = 0;
   3070 	pb.is_dir = LINUX_S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode);
   3071 	pb.is_reg = LINUX_S_ISREG(inode->i_mode);
   3072 	pb.max_blocks = 1 << (31 - fs->super->s_log_block_size);
   3073 	pb.inode = inode;
   3074 	pb.pctx = pctx;
   3075 	pb.ctx = ctx;
   3076 	pb.inode_modified = 0;
   3077 	pb.eti.force_rebuild = 0;
   3078 	pctx->ino = ino;
   3079 	pctx->errcode = 0;
   3080 
   3081 	extent_fs = ext2fs_has_feature_extents(ctx->fs->super);
   3082 	inlinedata_fs = ext2fs_has_feature_inline_data(ctx->fs->super);
   3083 
   3084 	if (check_ext_attr(ctx, pctx, block_buf)) {
   3085 		if (ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_SIGNAL_MASK)
   3086 			goto out;
   3087 		pb.num_blocks++;
   3088 	}
   3089 
   3090 	if (inlinedata_fs && (inode->i_flags & EXT4_INLINE_DATA_FL))
   3091 		check_blocks_inline_data(ctx, pctx, &pb);
   3092 	else if (ext2fs_inode_has_valid_blocks2(fs, inode)) {
   3093 		if (extent_fs && (inode->i_flags & EXT4_EXTENTS_FL))
   3094 			check_blocks_extents(ctx, pctx, &pb);
   3095 		else {
   3096 			int flags;
   3097 			/*
   3098 			 * If we've modified the inode, write it out before
   3099 			 * iterate() tries to use it.
   3100 			 */
   3101 			if (dirty_inode) {
   3102 				e2fsck_write_inode(ctx, ino, inode,
   3103 						   "check_blocks");
   3104 				dirty_inode = 0;
   3105 			}
   3106 			flags = fs->flags;
   3107 			fs->flags |= EXT2_FLAG_IGNORE_CSUM_ERRORS;
   3108 			pctx->errcode = ext2fs_block_iterate3(fs, ino,
   3109 						pb.is_dir ? BLOCK_FLAG_HOLE : 0,
   3110 						block_buf, process_block, &pb);
   3111 			/*
   3112 			 * We do not have uninitialized extents in non extent
   3113 			 * files.
   3114 			 */
   3115 			pb.last_init_lblock = pb.last_block;
   3116 			/*
   3117 			 * If iterate() changed a block mapping, we have to
   3118 			 * re-read the inode.  If we decide to clear the
   3119 			 * inode after clearing some stuff, we'll re-write the
   3120 			 * bad mappings into the inode!
   3121 			 */
   3122 			if (pb.inode_modified)
   3123 				e2fsck_read_inode(ctx, ino, inode,
   3124 						  "check_blocks");
   3125 			fs->flags = (flags & EXT2_FLAG_IGNORE_CSUM_ERRORS) |
   3126 				    (fs->flags & ~EXT2_FLAG_IGNORE_CSUM_ERRORS);
   3127 
   3128 			if (ctx->options & E2F_OPT_CONVERT_BMAP) {
   3129 #ifdef DEBUG
   3130 				printf("bmap rebuild ino=%d\n", ino);
   3131 #endif
   3132 				if (!LINUX_S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) ||
   3133 				    !e2fsck_dir_will_be_rehashed(ctx, ino))
   3134 					e2fsck_rebuild_extents_later(ctx, ino);
   3135 			}
   3136 		}
   3137 	}
   3138 	end_problem_latch(ctx, PR_LATCH_BLOCK);
   3139 	end_problem_latch(ctx, PR_LATCH_TOOBIG);
   3140 	if (ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_SIGNAL_MASK)
   3141 		goto out;
   3142 	if (pctx->errcode)
   3143 		fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_BLOCK_ITERATE, pctx);
   3144 
   3145 	if (pb.fragmented && pb.num_blocks < fs->super->s_blocks_per_group) {
   3146 		if (LINUX_S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
   3147 			ctx->fs_fragmented_dir++;
   3148 		else
   3149 			ctx->fs_fragmented++;
   3150 	}
   3151 
   3152 	if (pb.clear) {
   3153 		e2fsck_clear_inode(ctx, ino, inode, E2F_FLAG_RESTART,
   3154 				   "check_blocks");
   3155 		return;
   3156 	}
   3157 
   3158 	if (inode->i_flags & EXT2_INDEX_FL) {
   3159 		if (handle_htree(ctx, pctx, ino, inode, block_buf)) {
   3160 			inode->i_flags &= ~EXT2_INDEX_FL;
   3161 			dirty_inode++;
   3162 		} else {
   3163 			e2fsck_add_dx_dir(ctx, ino, pb.last_block+1);
   3164 		}
   3165 	}
   3166 
   3167 	if (!pb.num_blocks && pb.is_dir &&
   3168 	    !(inode->i_flags & EXT4_INLINE_DATA_FL)) {
   3169 		if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_ZERO_LENGTH_DIR, pctx)) {
   3170 			e2fsck_clear_inode(ctx, ino, inode, 0, "check_blocks");
   3171 			ctx->fs_directory_count--;
   3172 			return;
   3173 		}
   3174 	}
   3175 
   3176 	if (ino != quota_type2inum(PRJQUOTA, fs->super) &&
   3177 	    (ino == EXT2_ROOT_INO || ino >= EXT2_FIRST_INODE(ctx->fs->super))) {
   3178 		quota_data_add(ctx->qctx, (struct ext2_inode_large *) inode,
   3179 			       ino, pb.num_blocks * fs->blocksize);
   3180 		quota_data_inodes(ctx->qctx, (struct ext2_inode_large *) inode,
   3181 				  ino, +1);
   3182 	}
   3183 
   3184 	if (!ext2fs_has_feature_huge_file(fs->super) ||
   3185 	    !(inode->i_flags & EXT4_HUGE_FILE_FL))
   3186 		pb.num_blocks *= (fs->blocksize / 512);
   3187 	pb.num_blocks *= EXT2FS_CLUSTER_RATIO(fs);
   3188 #if 0
   3189 	printf("inode %u, i_size = %u, last_block = %llu, i_blocks=%llu, num_blocks = %llu\n",
   3190 	       ino, inode->i_size, pb.last_block, ext2fs_inode_i_blocks(fs, inode),
   3191 	       pb.num_blocks);
   3192 #endif
   3193 	if (pb.is_dir) {
   3194 		unsigned nblock = inode->i_size >> EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(fs->super);
   3195 		if (inode->i_flags & EXT4_INLINE_DATA_FL) {
   3196 			int flags;
   3197 			size_t sz = 0;
   3198 			errcode_t err;
   3199 
   3200 			flags = ctx->fs->flags;
   3201 			ctx->fs->flags |= EXT2_FLAG_IGNORE_CSUM_ERRORS;
   3202 			err = ext2fs_inline_data_size(ctx->fs, pctx->ino,
   3203 						      &sz);
   3204 			ctx->fs->flags = (flags &
   3205 					  EXT2_FLAG_IGNORE_CSUM_ERRORS) |
   3206 					 (ctx->fs->flags &
   3207 					  ~EXT2_FLAG_IGNORE_CSUM_ERRORS);
   3208 			if (err || sz != inode->i_size) {
   3209 				bad_size = 7;
   3210 				pctx->num = sz;
   3211 			}
   3212 		} else if (inode->i_size & (fs->blocksize - 1))
   3213 			bad_size = 5;
   3214 		else if (nblock > (pb.last_block + 1))
   3215 			bad_size = 1;
   3216 		else if (nblock < (pb.last_block + 1)) {
   3217 			if (((pb.last_block + 1) - nblock) >
   3218 			    fs->super->s_prealloc_dir_blocks)
   3219 				bad_size = 2;
   3220 		}
   3221 	} else {
   3222 		e2_blkcnt_t blkpg = ctx->blocks_per_page;
   3223 
   3224 		size = EXT2_I_SIZE(inode);
   3225 		if ((pb.last_init_lblock >= 0) &&
   3226 		    /* allow allocated blocks to end of PAGE_SIZE */
   3227 		    (size < (__u64)pb.last_init_lblock * fs->blocksize) &&
   3228 		    (pb.last_init_lblock / blkpg * blkpg != pb.last_init_lblock ||
   3229 		     size < (__u64)(pb.last_init_lblock & ~(blkpg-1)) *
   3230 		     fs->blocksize))
   3231 			bad_size = 3;
   3232 		else if (!(extent_fs && (inode->i_flags & EXT4_EXTENTS_FL)) &&
   3233 			 size > ext2_max_sizes[fs->super->s_log_block_size])
   3234 			/* too big for a direct/indirect-mapped file */
   3235 			bad_size = 4;
   3236 		else if ((extent_fs && (inode->i_flags & EXT4_EXTENTS_FL)) &&
   3237 			 size >
   3238 			 ((1ULL << (32 + EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(fs->super))) - 1))
   3239 			/* too big for an extent-based file - 32bit ee_block */
   3240 			bad_size = 6;
   3241 	}
   3242 	/* i_size for symlinks is checked elsewhere */
   3243 	if (bad_size && !LINUX_S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode)) {
   3244 		/* Did inline_data set pctx->num earlier? */
   3245 		if (bad_size != 7)
   3246 			pctx->num = (pb.last_block + 1) * fs->blocksize;
   3247 		pctx->group = bad_size;
   3248 		if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_BAD_I_SIZE, pctx)) {
   3249 			if (LINUX_S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
   3250 				pctx->num &= 0xFFFFFFFFULL;
   3251 			ext2fs_inode_size_set(fs, inode, pctx->num);
   3252 			if (EXT2_I_SIZE(inode) == 0 &&
   3253 			    (inode->i_flags & EXT4_INLINE_DATA_FL)) {
   3254 				memset(inode->i_block, 0,
   3255 				       sizeof(inode->i_block));
   3256 				inode->i_flags &= ~EXT4_INLINE_DATA_FL;
   3257 			}
   3258 			dirty_inode++;
   3259 		}
   3260 		pctx->num = 0;
   3261 	}
   3262 	if (LINUX_S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) &&
   3263 	    ext2fs_needs_large_file_feature(EXT2_I_SIZE(inode)))
   3264 		ctx->large_files++;
   3265 	if ((fs->super->s_creator_os != EXT2_OS_HURD) &&
   3266 	    ((pb.num_blocks != ext2fs_inode_i_blocks(fs, inode)) ||
   3267 	     (ext2fs_has_feature_huge_file(fs->super) &&
   3268 	      (inode->i_flags & EXT4_HUGE_FILE_FL) &&
   3269 	      (inode->osd2.linux2.l_i_blocks_hi != 0)))) {
   3270 		pctx->num = pb.num_blocks;
   3271 		if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_BAD_I_BLOCKS, pctx)) {
   3272 			inode->i_blocks = pb.num_blocks;
   3273 			inode->osd2.linux2.l_i_blocks_hi = pb.num_blocks >> 32;
   3274 			dirty_inode++;
   3275 		}
   3276 		pctx->num = 0;
   3277 	}
   3278 
   3279 	/*
   3280 	 * The kernel gets mad if we ask it to allocate bigalloc clusters to
   3281 	 * a block mapped file, so rebuild it as an extent file.  We can skip
   3282 	 * symlinks because they're never rewritten.
   3283 	 */
   3284 	if (ext2fs_has_feature_bigalloc(fs->super) &&
   3285 	    (LINUX_S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) || LINUX_S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) &&
   3286 	    ext2fs_inode_data_blocks2(fs, inode) > 0 &&
   3287 	    (ino == EXT2_ROOT_INO || ino >= EXT2_FIRST_INO(fs->super)) &&
   3288 	    !(inode->i_flags & (EXT4_EXTENTS_FL | EXT4_INLINE_DATA_FL)) &&
   3289 	    fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_NO_BIGALLOC_BLOCKMAP_FILES, pctx)) {
   3290 		pctx->errcode = e2fsck_rebuild_extents_later(ctx, ino);
   3291 		if (pctx->errcode)
   3292 			goto out;
   3293 	}
   3294 
   3295 	if (ctx->dirs_to_hash && pb.is_dir &&
   3296 	    !(ctx->lost_and_found && ctx->lost_and_found == ino) &&
   3297 	    !(inode->i_flags & EXT2_INDEX_FL) &&
   3298 	    ((inode->i_size / fs->blocksize) >= 3))
   3299 		e2fsck_rehash_dir_later(ctx, ino);
   3300 
   3301 out:
   3302 	if (dirty_inode)
   3303 		e2fsck_write_inode(ctx, ino, inode, "check_blocks");
   3304 }
   3305 
   3306 #if 0
   3307 /*
   3308  * Helper function called by process block when an illegal block is
   3309  * found.  It returns a description about why the block is illegal
   3310  */
   3311 static char *describe_illegal_block(ext2_filsys fs, blk64_t block)
   3312 {
   3313 	blk64_t	super;
   3314 	int	i;
   3315 	static char	problem[80];
   3316 
   3317 	super = fs->super->s_first_data_block;
   3318 	strcpy(problem, "PROGRAMMING ERROR: Unknown reason for illegal block");
   3319 	if (block < super) {
   3320 		sprintf(problem, "< FIRSTBLOCK (%u)", super);
   3321 		return(problem);
   3322 	} else if (block >= ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super)) {
   3323 		sprintf(problem, "> BLOCKS (%u)", ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super));
   3324 		return(problem);
   3325 	}
   3326 	for (i = 0; i < fs->group_desc_count; i++) {
   3327 		if (block == super) {
   3328 			sprintf(problem, "is the superblock in group %d", i);
   3329 			break;
   3330 		}
   3331 		if (block > super &&
   3332 		    block <= (super + fs->desc_blocks)) {
   3333 			sprintf(problem, "is in the group descriptors "
   3334 				"of group %d", i);
   3335 			break;
   3336 		}
   3337 		if (block == ext2fs_block_bitmap_loc(fs, i)) {
   3338 			sprintf(problem, "is the block bitmap of group %d", i);
   3339 			break;
   3340 		}
   3341 		if (block == ext2fs_inode_bitmap_loc(fs, i)) {
   3342 			sprintf(problem, "is the inode bitmap of group %d", i);
   3343 			break;
   3344 		}
   3345 		if (block >= ext2fs_inode_table_loc(fs, i) &&
   3346 		    (block < ext2fs_inode_table_loc(fs, i)
   3347 		     + fs->inode_blocks_per_group)) {
   3348 			sprintf(problem, "is in the inode table of group %d",
   3349 				i);
   3350 			break;
   3351 		}
   3352 		super += fs->super->s_blocks_per_group;
   3353 	}
   3354 	return(problem);
   3355 }
   3356 #endif
   3357 
   3358 /*
   3359  * This is a helper function for check_blocks().
   3360  */
   3361 static int process_block(ext2_filsys fs,
   3362 		  blk64_t	*block_nr,
   3363 		  e2_blkcnt_t blockcnt,
   3364 		  blk64_t ref_block EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)),
   3365 		  int ref_offset EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)),
   3366 		  void *priv_data)
   3367 {
   3368 	struct process_block_struct *p;
   3369 	struct problem_context *pctx;
   3370 	blk64_t	blk = *block_nr;
   3371 	int	ret_code = 0;
   3372 	problem_t	problem = 0;
   3373 	e2fsck_t	ctx;
   3374 
   3375 	p = (struct process_block_struct *) priv_data;
   3376 	pctx = p->pctx;
   3377 	ctx = p->ctx;
   3378 
   3379 	/*
   3380 	 * For a directory, add logical block zero for processing even if it's
   3381 	 * not mapped or we'll be perennially stuck with broken "." and ".."
   3382 	 * entries.
   3383 	 */
   3384 	if (p->is_dir && blockcnt == 0 && blk == 0) {
   3385 		pctx->errcode = ext2fs_add_dir_block2(fs->dblist, p->ino, 0, 0);
   3386 		if (pctx->errcode) {
   3387 			pctx->blk = blk;
   3388 			pctx->num = blockcnt;
   3389 			goto failed_add_dir_block;
   3390 		}
   3391 		p->last_db_block++;
   3392 	}
   3393 
   3394 	if (blk == 0)
   3395 		return 0;
   3396 
   3397 #if 0
   3398 	printf("Process_block, inode %lu, block %u, #%d\n", p->ino, blk,
   3399 	       blockcnt);
   3400 #endif
   3401 
   3402 	/*
   3403 	 * Simplistic fragmentation check.  We merely require that the
   3404 	 * file be contiguous.  (Which can never be true for really
   3405 	 * big files that are greater than a block group.)
   3406 	 */
   3407 	if (p->previous_block && p->ino != EXT2_RESIZE_INO) {
   3408 		if (p->previous_block+1 != blk) {
   3409 			if (ctx->options & E2F_OPT_FRAGCHECK) {
   3410 				char type = '?';
   3411 
   3412 				if (p->is_dir)
   3413 					type = 'd';
   3414 				else if (p->is_reg)
   3415 					type = 'f';
   3416 
   3417 				printf(_("%6lu(%c): expecting %6lu "
   3418 					 "got phys %6lu (blkcnt %lld)\n"),
   3419 				       (unsigned long) pctx->ino, type,
   3420 				       (unsigned long) p->previous_block+1,
   3421 				       (unsigned long) blk,
   3422 				       blockcnt);
   3423 			}
   3424 			p->fragmented = 1;
   3425 		}
   3426 	}
   3427 
   3428 	if (p->is_dir && blockcnt > (1 << (21 - fs->super->s_log_block_size)))
   3429 		problem = PR_1_TOOBIG_DIR;
   3430 	if (p->is_reg && p->num_blocks+1 >= p->max_blocks)
   3431 		problem = PR_1_TOOBIG_REG;
   3432 	if (!p->is_dir && !p->is_reg && blockcnt > 0)
   3433 		problem = PR_1_TOOBIG_SYMLINK;
   3434 
   3435 	if (blk < fs->super->s_first_data_block ||
   3436 	    blk >= ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super))
   3437 		problem = PR_1_ILLEGAL_BLOCK_NUM;
   3438 
   3439 	/*
   3440 	 * If this IND/DIND/TIND block is squatting atop some critical metadata
   3441 	 * (group descriptors, superblock, bitmap, inode table), any write to
   3442 	 * "fix" mapping problems will destroy the metadata.  We'll let pass 1b
   3443 	 * fix that and restart fsck.
   3444 	 */
   3445 	if (blockcnt < 0 &&
   3446 	    p->ino != EXT2_RESIZE_INO &&
   3447 	    ext2fs_test_block_bitmap2(ctx->block_metadata_map, blk)) {
   3448 		pctx->blk = blk;
   3449 		fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_CRITICAL_METADATA_COLLISION, pctx);
   3450 		ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_RESTART_LATER;
   3451 	}
   3452 
   3453 	if (problem) {
   3454 		p->num_illegal_blocks++;
   3455 		/*
   3456 		 * A bit of subterfuge here -- we're trying to fix a block
   3457 		 * mapping, but the IND/DIND/TIND block could have collided
   3458 		 * with some critical metadata.  So, fix the in-core mapping so
   3459 		 * iterate won't go insane, but return 0 instead of
   3460 		 * BLOCK_CHANGED so that it won't write the remapping out to
   3461 		 * our multiply linked block.
   3462 		 *
   3463 		 * Even if we previously determined that an *IND block
   3464 		 * conflicts with critical metadata, we must still try to
   3465 		 * iterate the *IND block as if it is an *IND block to find and
   3466 		 * mark the blocks it points to.  Better to be overly cautious
   3467 		 * with the used_blocks map so that we don't move the *IND
   3468 		 * block to a block that's really in use!
   3469 		 */
   3470 		if (p->ino != EXT2_RESIZE_INO &&
   3471 		    ref_block != 0 &&
   3472 		    ext2fs_test_block_bitmap2(ctx->block_metadata_map,
   3473 					      ref_block)) {
   3474 			*block_nr = 0;
   3475 			return 0;
   3476 		}
   3477 		if (!p->suppress && (p->num_illegal_blocks % 12) == 0) {
   3478 			if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_TOO_MANY_BAD_BLOCKS, pctx)) {
   3479 				p->clear = 1;
   3480 				return BLOCK_ABORT;
   3481 			}
   3482 			if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_SUPPRESS_MESSAGES, pctx)) {
   3483 				p->suppress = 1;
   3484 				set_latch_flags(PR_LATCH_BLOCK,
   3485 						PRL_SUPPRESS, 0);
   3486 			}
   3487 		}
   3488 		pctx->blk = blk;
   3489 		pctx->blkcount = blockcnt;
   3490 		if (fix_problem(ctx, problem, pctx)) {
   3491 			blk = *block_nr = 0;
   3492 			ret_code = BLOCK_CHANGED;
   3493 			p->inode_modified = 1;
   3494 			/*
   3495 			 * If the directory block is too big and is beyond the
   3496 			 * end of the FS, don't bother trying to add it for
   3497 			 * processing -- the kernel would never have created a
   3498 			 * directory this large, and we risk an ENOMEM abort.
   3499 			 * In any case, the toobig handler for extent-based
   3500 			 * directories also doesn't feed toobig blocks to
   3501 			 * pass 2.
   3502 			 */
   3503 			if (problem == PR_1_TOOBIG_DIR)
   3504 				return ret_code;
   3505 			goto mark_dir;
   3506 		} else
   3507 			return 0;
   3508 	}
   3509 
   3510 	if (p->ino == EXT2_RESIZE_INO) {
   3511 		/*
   3512 		 * The resize inode has already be sanity checked
   3513 		 * during pass #0 (the superblock checks).  All we
   3514 		 * have to do is mark the double indirect block as
   3515 		 * being in use; all of the other blocks are handled
   3516 		 * by mark_table_blocks()).
   3517 		 */
   3518 		if (blockcnt == BLOCK_COUNT_DIND)
   3519 			mark_block_used(ctx, blk);
   3520 		p->num_blocks++;
   3521 	} else if (!(ctx->fs->cluster_ratio_bits &&
   3522 		     p->previous_block &&
   3523 		     (EXT2FS_B2C(ctx->fs, blk) ==
   3524 		      EXT2FS_B2C(ctx->fs, p->previous_block)) &&
   3525 		     (blk & EXT2FS_CLUSTER_MASK(ctx->fs)) ==
   3526 		     ((unsigned) blockcnt & EXT2FS_CLUSTER_MASK(ctx->fs)))) {
   3527 		mark_block_used(ctx, blk);
   3528 		p->num_blocks++;
   3529 	} else if (has_unaligned_cluster_map(ctx, p->previous_block,
   3530 					     p->last_block, blk, blockcnt)) {
   3531 		pctx->blk = blockcnt;
   3532 		pctx->blk2 = blk;
   3533 		fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_MISALIGNED_CLUSTER, pctx);
   3534 		mark_block_used(ctx, blk);
   3535 		mark_block_used(ctx, blk);
   3536 	}
   3537 	if (blockcnt >= 0)
   3538 		p->last_block = blockcnt;
   3539 	p->previous_block = blk;
   3540 mark_dir:
   3541 	if (p->is_dir && (blockcnt >= 0)) {
   3542 		while (++p->last_db_block < blockcnt) {
   3543 			pctx->errcode = ext2fs_add_dir_block2(fs->dblist,
   3544 							      p->ino, 0,
   3545 							      p->last_db_block);
   3546 			if (pctx->errcode) {
   3547 				pctx->blk = 0;
   3548 				pctx->num = p->last_db_block;
   3549 				goto failed_add_dir_block;
   3550 			}
   3551 		}
   3552 		pctx->errcode = ext2fs_add_dir_block2(fs->dblist, p->ino,
   3553 						      blk, blockcnt);
   3554 		if (pctx->errcode) {
   3555 			pctx->blk = blk;
   3556 			pctx->num = blockcnt;
   3557 		failed_add_dir_block:
   3558 			fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_ADD_DBLOCK, pctx);
   3559 			/* Should never get here */
   3560 			ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
   3561 			return BLOCK_ABORT;
   3562 		}
   3563 	}
   3564 	return ret_code;
   3565 }
   3566 
   3567 static int process_bad_block(ext2_filsys fs,
   3568 		      blk64_t *block_nr,
   3569 		      e2_blkcnt_t blockcnt,
   3570 		      blk64_t ref_block EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)),
   3571 		      int ref_offset EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)),
   3572 		      void *priv_data)
   3573 {
   3574 	struct process_block_struct *p;
   3575 	blk64_t		blk = *block_nr;
   3576 	blk64_t		first_block;
   3577 	dgrp_t		i;
   3578 	struct problem_context *pctx;
   3579 	e2fsck_t	ctx;
   3580 
   3581 	if (!blk)
   3582 		return 0;
   3583 
   3584 	p = (struct process_block_struct *) priv_data;
   3585 	ctx = p->ctx;
   3586 	pctx = p->pctx;
   3587 
   3588 	pctx->ino = EXT2_BAD_INO;
   3589 	pctx->blk = blk;
   3590 	pctx->blkcount = blockcnt;
   3591 
   3592 	if ((blk < fs->super->s_first_data_block) ||
   3593 	    (blk >= ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super))) {
   3594 		if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_BB_ILLEGAL_BLOCK_NUM, pctx)) {
   3595 			*block_nr = 0;
   3596 			return BLOCK_CHANGED;
   3597 		} else
   3598 			return 0;
   3599 	}
   3600 
   3601 	if (blockcnt < 0) {
   3602 		if (ext2fs_test_block_bitmap2(p->fs_meta_blocks, blk)) {
   3603 			p->bbcheck = 1;
   3604 			if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_BB_FS_BLOCK, pctx)) {
   3605 				*block_nr = 0;
   3606 				return BLOCK_CHANGED;
   3607 			}
   3608 		} else if (ext2fs_test_block_bitmap2(ctx->block_found_map,
   3609 						    blk)) {
   3610 			p->bbcheck = 1;
   3611 			if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_BBINODE_BAD_METABLOCK,
   3612 					pctx)) {
   3613 				*block_nr = 0;
   3614 				return BLOCK_CHANGED;
   3615 			}
   3616 			if (ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_SIGNAL_MASK)
   3617 				return BLOCK_ABORT;
   3618 		} else
   3619 			mark_block_used(ctx, blk);
   3620 		return 0;
   3621 	}
   3622 #if 0
   3623 	printf ("DEBUG: Marking %u as bad.\n", blk);
   3624 #endif
   3625 	ctx->fs_badblocks_count++;
   3626 	/*
   3627 	 * If the block is not used, then mark it as used and return.
   3628 	 * If it is already marked as found, this must mean that
   3629 	 * there's an overlap between the filesystem table blocks
   3630 	 * (bitmaps and inode table) and the bad block list.
   3631 	 */
   3632 	if (!ext2fs_test_block_bitmap2(ctx->block_found_map, blk)) {
   3633 		ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap2(ctx->block_found_map, blk);
   3634 		return 0;
   3635 	}
   3636 	/*
   3637 	 * Try to find the where the filesystem block was used...
   3638 	 */
   3639 	first_block = fs->super->s_first_data_block;
   3640 
   3641 	for (i = 0; i < fs->group_desc_count; i++ ) {
   3642 		pctx->group = i;
   3643 		pctx->blk = blk;
   3644 		if (!ext2fs_bg_has_super(fs, i))
   3645 			goto skip_super;
   3646 		if (blk == first_block) {
   3647 			if (i == 0) {
   3648 				if (fix_problem(ctx,
   3649 						PR_1_BAD_PRIMARY_SUPERBLOCK,
   3650 						pctx)) {
   3651 					*block_nr = 0;
   3652 					return BLOCK_CHANGED;
   3653 				}
   3654 				return 0;
   3655 			}
   3656 			fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_BAD_SUPERBLOCK, pctx);
   3657 			return 0;
   3658 		}
   3659 		if ((blk > first_block) &&
   3660 		    (blk <= first_block + fs->desc_blocks)) {
   3661 			if (i == 0) {
   3662 				pctx->blk = *block_nr;
   3663 				if (fix_problem(ctx,
   3664 			PR_1_BAD_PRIMARY_GROUP_DESCRIPTOR, pctx)) {
   3665 					*block_nr = 0;
   3666 					return BLOCK_CHANGED;
   3667 				}
   3668 				return 0;
   3669 			}
   3670 			fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_BAD_GROUP_DESCRIPTORS, pctx);
   3671 			return 0;
   3672 		}
   3673 	skip_super:
   3674 		if (blk == ext2fs_block_bitmap_loc(fs, i)) {
   3675 			if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_BB_BAD_BLOCK, pctx)) {
   3676 				ctx->invalid_block_bitmap_flag[i]++;
   3677 				ctx->invalid_bitmaps++;
   3678 			}
   3679 			return 0;
   3680 		}
   3681 		if (blk == ext2fs_inode_bitmap_loc(fs, i)) {
   3682 			if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_IB_BAD_BLOCK, pctx)) {
   3683 				ctx->invalid_inode_bitmap_flag[i]++;
   3684 				ctx->invalid_bitmaps++;
   3685 			}
   3686 			return 0;
   3687 		}
   3688 		if ((blk >= ext2fs_inode_table_loc(fs, i)) &&
   3689 		    (blk < (ext2fs_inode_table_loc(fs, i) +
   3690 			    fs->inode_blocks_per_group))) {
   3691 			/*
   3692 			 * If there are bad blocks in the inode table,
   3693 			 * the inode scan code will try to do
   3694 			 * something reasonable automatically.
   3695 			 */
   3696 			return 0;
   3697 		}
   3698 		first_block += fs->super->s_blocks_per_group;
   3699 	}
   3700 	/*
   3701 	 * If we've gotten to this point, then the only
   3702 	 * possibility is that the bad block inode meta data
   3703 	 * is using a bad block.
   3704 	 */
   3705 	if ((blk == p->inode->i_block[EXT2_IND_BLOCK]) ||
   3706 	    (blk == p->inode->i_block[EXT2_DIND_BLOCK]) ||
   3707 	    (blk == p->inode->i_block[EXT2_TIND_BLOCK])) {
   3708 		p->bbcheck = 1;
   3709 		if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_BBINODE_BAD_METABLOCK, pctx)) {
   3710 			*block_nr = 0;
   3711 			return BLOCK_CHANGED;
   3712 		}
   3713 		if (ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_SIGNAL_MASK)
   3714 			return BLOCK_ABORT;
   3715 		return 0;
   3716 	}
   3717 
   3718 	pctx->group = -1;
   3719 
   3720 	/* Warn user that the block wasn't claimed */
   3721 	fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_PROGERR_CLAIMED_BLOCK, pctx);
   3722 
   3723 	return 0;
   3724 }
   3725 
   3726 static void new_table_block(e2fsck_t ctx, blk64_t first_block, dgrp_t group,
   3727 			    const char *name, int num, blk64_t *new_block)
   3728 {
   3729 	ext2_filsys fs = ctx->fs;
   3730 	dgrp_t		last_grp;
   3731 	blk64_t		old_block = *new_block;
   3732 	blk64_t		last_block;
   3733 	dgrp_t		flexbg;
   3734 	unsigned	flexbg_size;
   3735 	int		i, is_flexbg;
   3736 	char		*buf;
   3737 	struct problem_context	pctx;
   3738 
   3739 	clear_problem_context(&pctx);
   3740 
   3741 	pctx.group = group;
   3742 	pctx.blk = old_block;
   3743 	pctx.str = name;
   3744 
   3745 	/*
   3746 	 * For flex_bg filesystems, first try to allocate the metadata
   3747 	 * within the flex_bg, and if that fails then try finding the
   3748 	 * space anywhere in the filesystem.
   3749 	 */
   3750 	is_flexbg = ext2fs_has_feature_flex_bg(fs->super);
   3751 	if (is_flexbg) {
   3752 		flexbg_size = 1 << fs->super->s_log_groups_per_flex;
   3753 		flexbg = group / flexbg_size;
   3754 		first_block = ext2fs_group_first_block2(fs,
   3755 							flexbg_size * flexbg);
   3756 		last_grp = group | (flexbg_size - 1);
   3757 		if (last_grp >= fs->group_desc_count)
   3758 			last_grp = fs->group_desc_count - 1;
   3759 		last_block = ext2fs_group_last_block2(fs, last_grp);
   3760 	} else
   3761 		last_block = ext2fs_group_last_block2(fs, group);
   3762 	pctx.errcode = ext2fs_get_free_blocks2(fs, first_block, last_block,
   3763 					       num, ctx->block_found_map,
   3764 					       new_block);
   3765 	if (is_flexbg && (pctx.errcode == EXT2_ET_BLOCK_ALLOC_FAIL))
   3766 		pctx.errcode = ext2fs_get_free_blocks2(fs,
   3767 				fs->super->s_first_data_block,
   3768 				ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super),
   3769 				num, ctx->block_found_map, new_block);
   3770 	if (pctx.errcode) {
   3771 		pctx.num = num;
   3772 		fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_RELOC_BLOCK_ALLOCATE, &pctx);
   3773 		ext2fs_unmark_valid(fs);
   3774 		ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
   3775 		return;
   3776 	}
   3777 	pctx.errcode = ext2fs_get_mem(fs->blocksize, &buf);
   3778 	if (pctx.errcode) {
   3779 		fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_RELOC_MEMORY_ALLOCATE, &pctx);
   3780 		ext2fs_unmark_valid(fs);
   3781 		ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
   3782 		return;
   3783 	}
   3784 	ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
   3785 	fs->flags &= ~EXT2_FLAG_MASTER_SB_ONLY;
   3786 	pctx.blk2 = *new_block;
   3787 	fix_problem(ctx, (old_block ? PR_1_RELOC_FROM_TO :
   3788 			  PR_1_RELOC_TO), &pctx);
   3789 	pctx.blk2 = 0;
   3790 	for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
   3791 		pctx.blk = i;
   3792 		ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap2(ctx->block_found_map, (*new_block)+i);
   3793 		if (old_block) {
   3794 			pctx.errcode = io_channel_read_blk64(fs->io,
   3795 				   old_block + i, 1, buf);
   3796 			if (pctx.errcode)
   3797 				fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_RELOC_READ_ERR, &pctx);
   3798 			pctx.blk = (*new_block) + i;
   3799 			pctx.errcode = io_channel_write_blk64(fs->io, pctx.blk,
   3800 							      1, buf);
   3801 		} else {
   3802 			pctx.blk = (*new_block) + i;
   3803 			pctx.errcode = ext2fs_zero_blocks2(fs, pctx.blk, 1,
   3804 							   NULL, NULL);
   3805 		}
   3806 
   3807 		if (pctx.errcode)
   3808 			fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_RELOC_WRITE_ERR, &pctx);
   3809 	}
   3810 	ext2fs_free_mem(&buf);
   3811 }
   3812 
   3813 /*
   3814  * This routine gets called at the end of pass 1 if bad blocks are
   3815  * detected in the superblock, group descriptors, inode_bitmaps, or
   3816  * block bitmaps.  At this point, all of the blocks have been mapped
   3817  * out, so we can try to allocate new block(s) to replace the bad
   3818  * blocks.
   3819  */
   3820 static void handle_fs_bad_blocks(e2fsck_t ctx)
   3821 {
   3822 	ext2_filsys fs = ctx->fs;
   3823 	dgrp_t		i;
   3824 	blk64_t		first_block;
   3825 	blk64_t		new_blk;
   3826 
   3827 	for (i = 0; i < fs->group_desc_count; i++) {
   3828 		first_block = ext2fs_group_first_block2(fs, i);
   3829 
   3830 		if (ctx->invalid_block_bitmap_flag[i]) {
   3831 			new_blk = ext2fs_block_bitmap_loc(fs, i);
   3832 			new_table_block(ctx, first_block, i, _("block bitmap"),
   3833 					1, &new_blk);
   3834 			ext2fs_block_bitmap_loc_set(fs, i, new_blk);
   3835 		}
   3836 		if (ctx->invalid_inode_bitmap_flag[i]) {
   3837 			new_blk = ext2fs_inode_bitmap_loc(fs, i);
   3838 			new_table_block(ctx, first_block, i, _("inode bitmap"),
   3839 					1, &new_blk);
   3840 			ext2fs_inode_bitmap_loc_set(fs, i, new_blk);
   3841 		}
   3842 		if (ctx->invalid_inode_table_flag[i]) {
   3843 			new_blk = ext2fs_inode_table_loc(fs, i);
   3844 			new_table_block(ctx, first_block, i, _("inode table"),
   3845 					fs->inode_blocks_per_group,
   3846 					&new_blk);
   3847 			ext2fs_inode_table_loc_set(fs, i, new_blk);
   3848 			ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_RESTART;
   3849 		}
   3850 	}
   3851 	ctx->invalid_bitmaps = 0;
   3852 }
   3853 
   3854 /*
   3855  * This routine marks all blocks which are used by the superblock,
   3856  * group descriptors, inode bitmaps, and block bitmaps.
   3857  */
   3858 static void mark_table_blocks(e2fsck_t ctx)
   3859 {
   3860 	ext2_filsys fs = ctx->fs;
   3861 	blk64_t	b;
   3862 	dgrp_t	i;
   3863 	unsigned int	j;
   3864 	struct problem_context pctx;
   3865 
   3866 	clear_problem_context(&pctx);
   3867 
   3868 	for (i = 0; i < fs->group_desc_count; i++) {
   3869 		pctx.group = i;
   3870 
   3871 		ext2fs_reserve_super_and_bgd(fs, i, ctx->block_found_map);
   3872 		ext2fs_reserve_super_and_bgd(fs, i, ctx->block_metadata_map);
   3873 
   3874 		/*
   3875 		 * Mark the blocks used for the inode table
   3876 		 */
   3877 		if (ext2fs_inode_table_loc(fs, i)) {
   3878 			for (j = 0, b = ext2fs_inode_table_loc(fs, i);
   3879 			     j < fs->inode_blocks_per_group;
   3880 			     j++, b++) {
   3881 				if (ext2fs_test_block_bitmap2(ctx->block_found_map,
   3882 							     b)) {
   3883 					pctx.blk = b;
   3884 					if (!ctx->invalid_inode_table_flag[i] &&
   3885 					    fix_problem(ctx,
   3886 						PR_1_ITABLE_CONFLICT, &pctx)) {
   3887 						ctx->invalid_inode_table_flag[i]++;
   3888 						ctx->invalid_bitmaps++;
   3889 					}
   3890 				} else {
   3891 				    ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap2(
   3892 						ctx->block_found_map, b);
   3893 				    ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap2(
   3894 						ctx->block_metadata_map, b);
   3895 			    	}
   3896 			}
   3897 		}
   3898 
   3899 		/*
   3900 		 * Mark block used for the block bitmap
   3901 		 */
   3902 		if (ext2fs_block_bitmap_loc(fs, i)) {
   3903 			if (ext2fs_test_block_bitmap2(ctx->block_found_map,
   3904 				     ext2fs_block_bitmap_loc(fs, i))) {
   3905 				pctx.blk = ext2fs_block_bitmap_loc(fs, i);
   3906 				if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_BB_CONFLICT, &pctx)) {
   3907 					ctx->invalid_block_bitmap_flag[i]++;
   3908 					ctx->invalid_bitmaps++;
   3909 				}
   3910 			} else {
   3911 			    ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap2(ctx->block_found_map,
   3912 				     ext2fs_block_bitmap_loc(fs, i));
   3913 			    ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap2(ctx->block_metadata_map,
   3914 				     ext2fs_block_bitmap_loc(fs, i));
   3915 			}
   3916 		}
   3917 		/*
   3918 		 * Mark block used for the inode bitmap
   3919 		 */
   3920 		if (ext2fs_inode_bitmap_loc(fs, i)) {
   3921 			if (ext2fs_test_block_bitmap2(ctx->block_found_map,
   3922 				     ext2fs_inode_bitmap_loc(fs, i))) {
   3923 				pctx.blk = ext2fs_inode_bitmap_loc(fs, i);
   3924 				if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_IB_CONFLICT, &pctx)) {
   3925 					ctx->invalid_inode_bitmap_flag[i]++;
   3926 					ctx->invalid_bitmaps++;
   3927 				}
   3928 			} else {
   3929 			    ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap2(ctx->block_metadata_map,
   3930 				     ext2fs_inode_bitmap_loc(fs, i));
   3931 			    ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap2(ctx->block_found_map,
   3932 				     ext2fs_inode_bitmap_loc(fs, i));
   3933 			}
   3934 		}
   3935 	}
   3936 }
   3937 
   3938 /*
   3939  * Thes subroutines short circuits ext2fs_get_blocks and
   3940  * ext2fs_check_directory; we use them since we already have the inode
   3941  * structure, so there's no point in letting the ext2fs library read
   3942  * the inode again.
   3943  */
   3944 static errcode_t pass1_get_blocks(ext2_filsys fs, ext2_ino_t ino,
   3945 				  blk_t *blocks)
   3946 {
   3947 	e2fsck_t ctx = (e2fsck_t) fs->priv_data;
   3948 	int	i;
   3949 
   3950 	if ((ino != ctx->stashed_ino) || !ctx->stashed_inode)
   3951 		return EXT2_ET_CALLBACK_NOTHANDLED;
   3952 
   3953 	for (i=0; i < EXT2_N_BLOCKS; i++)
   3954 		blocks[i] = ctx->stashed_inode->i_block[i];
   3955 	return 0;
   3956 }
   3957 
   3958 static errcode_t pass1_read_inode(ext2_filsys fs, ext2_ino_t ino,
   3959 				  struct ext2_inode *inode)
   3960 {
   3961 	e2fsck_t ctx = (e2fsck_t) fs->priv_data;
   3962 
   3963 	if ((ino != ctx->stashed_ino) || !ctx->stashed_inode)
   3964 		return EXT2_ET_CALLBACK_NOTHANDLED;
   3965 	*inode = *ctx->stashed_inode;
   3966 	return 0;
   3967 }
   3968 
   3969 static errcode_t pass1_write_inode(ext2_filsys fs, ext2_ino_t ino,
   3970 			    struct ext2_inode *inode)
   3971 {
   3972 	e2fsck_t ctx = (e2fsck_t) fs->priv_data;
   3973 
   3974 	if ((ino == ctx->stashed_ino) && ctx->stashed_inode &&
   3975 		(inode != ctx->stashed_inode))
   3976 		*ctx->stashed_inode = *inode;
   3977 	return EXT2_ET_CALLBACK_NOTHANDLED;
   3978 }
   3979 
   3980 static errcode_t pass1_check_directory(ext2_filsys fs, ext2_ino_t ino)
   3981 {
   3982 	e2fsck_t ctx = (e2fsck_t) fs->priv_data;
   3983 
   3984 	if ((ino != ctx->stashed_ino) || !ctx->stashed_inode)
   3985 		return EXT2_ET_CALLBACK_NOTHANDLED;
   3986 
   3987 	if (!LINUX_S_ISDIR(ctx->stashed_inode->i_mode))
   3988 		return EXT2_ET_NO_DIRECTORY;
   3989 	return 0;
   3990 }
   3991 
   3992 static errcode_t e2fsck_get_alloc_block(ext2_filsys fs, blk64_t goal,
   3993 					blk64_t *ret)
   3994 {
   3995 	e2fsck_t ctx = (e2fsck_t) fs->priv_data;
   3996 	errcode_t	retval;
   3997 	blk64_t		new_block;
   3998 
   3999 	if (ctx->block_found_map) {
   4000 		retval = ext2fs_new_block2(fs, goal, ctx->block_found_map,
   4001 					   &new_block);
   4002 		if (retval)
   4003 			return retval;
   4004 		if (fs->block_map) {
   4005 			ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap2(fs->block_map, new_block);
   4006 			ext2fs_mark_bb_dirty(fs);
   4007 		}
   4008 	} else {
   4009 		if (!fs->block_map) {
   4010 			retval = ext2fs_read_block_bitmap(fs);
   4011 			if (retval)
   4012 				return retval;
   4013 		}
   4014 
   4015 		retval = ext2fs_new_block2(fs, goal, fs->block_map, &new_block);
   4016 		if (retval)
   4017 			return retval;
   4018 	}
   4019 
   4020 	*ret = new_block;
   4021 	return (0);
   4022 }
   4023 
   4024 static errcode_t e2fsck_new_range(ext2_filsys fs, int flags, blk64_t goal,
   4025 				  blk64_t len, blk64_t *pblk, blk64_t *plen)
   4026 {
   4027 	e2fsck_t ctx = (e2fsck_t) fs->priv_data;
   4028 	errcode_t	retval;
   4029 
   4030 	if (ctx->block_found_map)
   4031 		return ext2fs_new_range(fs, flags, goal, len,
   4032 					ctx->block_found_map, pblk, plen);
   4033 
   4034 	if (!fs->block_map) {
   4035 		retval = ext2fs_read_block_bitmap(fs);
   4036 		if (retval)
   4037 			return retval;
   4038 	}
   4039 
   4040 	return ext2fs_new_range(fs, flags, goal, len, fs->block_map,
   4041 				pblk, plen);
   4042 }
   4043 
   4044 static void e2fsck_block_alloc_stats(ext2_filsys fs, blk64_t blk, int inuse)
   4045 {
   4046 	e2fsck_t ctx = (e2fsck_t) fs->priv_data;
   4047 
   4048 	/* Never free a critical metadata block */
   4049 	if (ctx->block_found_map &&
   4050 	    ctx->block_metadata_map &&
   4051 	    inuse < 0 &&
   4052 	    ext2fs_test_block_bitmap2(ctx->block_metadata_map, blk))
   4053 		return;
   4054 
   4055 	if (ctx->block_found_map) {
   4056 		if (inuse > 0)
   4057 			ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap2(ctx->block_found_map, blk);
   4058 		else
   4059 			ext2fs_unmark_block_bitmap2(ctx->block_found_map, blk);
   4060 	}
   4061 }
   4062 
   4063 static void e2fsck_block_alloc_stats_range(ext2_filsys fs, blk64_t blk,
   4064 					   blk_t num, int inuse)
   4065 {
   4066 	e2fsck_t ctx = (e2fsck_t) fs->priv_data;
   4067 
   4068 	/* Never free a critical metadata block */
   4069 	if (ctx->block_found_map &&
   4070 	    ctx->block_metadata_map &&
   4071 	    inuse < 0 &&
   4072 	    ext2fs_test_block_bitmap_range2(ctx->block_metadata_map, blk, num))
   4073 		return;
   4074 
   4075 	if (ctx->block_found_map) {
   4076 		if (inuse > 0)
   4077 			ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap_range2(ctx->block_found_map,
   4078 							blk, num);
   4079 		else
   4080 			ext2fs_unmark_block_bitmap_range2(ctx->block_found_map,
   4081 							blk, num);
   4082 	}
   4083 }
   4084 
   4085 void e2fsck_use_inode_shortcuts(e2fsck_t ctx, int use_shortcuts)
   4086 {
   4087 	ext2_filsys fs = ctx->fs;
   4088 
   4089 	if (use_shortcuts) {
   4090 		fs->get_blocks = pass1_get_blocks;
   4091 		fs->check_directory = pass1_check_directory;
   4092 		fs->read_inode = pass1_read_inode;
   4093 		fs->write_inode = pass1_write_inode;
   4094 		ctx->stashed_ino = 0;
   4095 	} else {
   4096 		fs->get_blocks = 0;
   4097 		fs->check_directory = 0;
   4098 		fs->read_inode = 0;
   4099 		fs->write_inode = 0;
   4100 	}
   4101 }
   4102 
   4103 void e2fsck_intercept_block_allocations(e2fsck_t ctx)
   4104 {
   4105 	ext2fs_set_alloc_block_callback(ctx->fs, e2fsck_get_alloc_block, 0);
   4106 	ext2fs_set_block_alloc_stats_callback(ctx->fs,
   4107 						e2fsck_block_alloc_stats, 0);
   4108 	ext2fs_set_new_range_callback(ctx->fs, e2fsck_new_range, NULL);
   4109 	ext2fs_set_block_alloc_stats_range_callback(ctx->fs,
   4110 					e2fsck_block_alloc_stats_range, NULL);
   4111 }
   4112