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      1 /*
      2  * pass2.c --- check directory structure
      3  *
      4  * Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997 Theodore Ts'o
      5  *
      6  * %Begin-Header%
      7  * This file may be redistributed under the terms of the GNU Public
      8  * License.
      9  * %End-Header%
     10  *
     11  * Pass 2 of e2fsck iterates through all active directory inodes, and
     12  * applies to following tests to each directory entry in the directory
     13  * blocks in the inodes:
     14  *
     15  *	- The length of the directory entry (rec_len) should be at
     16  * 		least 8 bytes, and no more than the remaining space
     17  * 		left in the directory block.
     18  * 	- The length of the name in the directory entry (name_len)
     19  * 		should be less than (rec_len - 8).
     20  *	- The inode number in the directory entry should be within
     21  * 		legal bounds.
     22  * 	- The inode number should refer to a in-use inode.
     23  *	- The first entry should be '.', and its inode should be
     24  * 		the inode of the directory.
     25  * 	- The second entry should be '..'.
     26  *
     27  * To minimize disk seek time, the directory blocks are processed in
     28  * sorted order of block numbers.
     29  *
     30  * Pass 2 also collects the following information:
     31  * 	- The inode numbers of the subdirectories for each directory.
     32  *
     33  * Pass 2 relies on the following information from previous passes:
     34  * 	- The directory information collected in pass 1.
     35  * 	- The inode_used_map bitmap
     36  * 	- The inode_bad_map bitmap
     37  * 	- The inode_dir_map bitmap
     38  *
     39  * Pass 2 frees the following data structures
     40  * 	- The inode_bad_map bitmap
     41  * 	- The inode_reg_map bitmap
     42  */
     43 
     44 #define _GNU_SOURCE 1 /* get strnlen() */
     45 #include "config.h"
     46 #include <string.h>
     47 
     48 #include "e2fsck.h"
     49 #include "problem.h"
     50 #include "support/dict.h"
     51 
     52 #ifdef NO_INLINE_FUNCS
     53 #define _INLINE_
     54 #else
     55 #define _INLINE_ inline
     56 #endif
     57 
     58 /* #define DX_DEBUG */
     59 
     60 /*
     61  * Keeps track of how many times an inode is referenced.
     62  */
     63 static void deallocate_inode(e2fsck_t ctx, ext2_ino_t ino, char* block_buf);
     64 static int check_dir_block2(ext2_filsys fs,
     65 			   struct ext2_db_entry2 *dir_blocks_info,
     66 			   void *priv_data);
     67 static int check_dir_block(ext2_filsys fs,
     68 			   struct ext2_db_entry2 *dir_blocks_info,
     69 			   void *priv_data);
     70 static int allocate_dir_block(e2fsck_t ctx,
     71 			      struct ext2_db_entry2 *dir_blocks_info,
     72 			      char *buf, struct problem_context *pctx);
     73 static void clear_htree(e2fsck_t ctx, ext2_ino_t ino);
     74 static int htree_depth(struct dx_dir_info *dx_dir,
     75 		       struct dx_dirblock_info *dx_db);
     76 static EXT2_QSORT_TYPE special_dir_block_cmp(const void *a, const void *b);
     77 
     78 struct check_dir_struct {
     79 	char *buf;
     80 	struct problem_context	pctx;
     81 	int	count, max;
     82 	e2fsck_t ctx;
     83 	unsigned long long list_offset;
     84 	unsigned long long ra_entries;
     85 	unsigned long long next_ra_off;
     86 };
     87 
     88 void e2fsck_pass2(e2fsck_t ctx)
     89 {
     90 	struct ext2_super_block *sb = ctx->fs->super;
     91 	struct problem_context	pctx;
     92 	ext2_filsys 		fs = ctx->fs;
     93 	char			*buf;
     94 #ifdef RESOURCE_TRACK
     95 	struct resource_track	rtrack;
     96 #endif
     97 	struct check_dir_struct cd;
     98 	struct dx_dir_info	*dx_dir;
     99 	struct dx_dirblock_info	*dx_db, *dx_parent;
    100 	int			b;
    101 	int			i, depth;
    102 	problem_t		code;
    103 	int			bad_dir;
    104 	int (*check_dir_func)(ext2_filsys fs,
    105 			      struct ext2_db_entry2 *dir_blocks_info,
    106 			      void *priv_data);
    107 
    108 	init_resource_track(&rtrack, ctx->fs->io);
    109 	clear_problem_context(&cd.pctx);
    110 
    111 #ifdef MTRACE
    112 	mtrace_print("Pass 2");
    113 #endif
    114 
    115 	if (!(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_PREEN))
    116 		fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_PASS_HEADER, &cd.pctx);
    117 
    118 	cd.pctx.errcode = e2fsck_setup_icount(ctx, "inode_count",
    119 				EXT2_ICOUNT_OPT_INCREMENT,
    120 				ctx->inode_link_info, &ctx->inode_count);
    121 	if (cd.pctx.errcode) {
    122 		fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_ALLOCATE_ICOUNT, &cd.pctx);
    123 		ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
    124 		return;
    125 	}
    126 	buf = (char *) e2fsck_allocate_memory(ctx, 2*fs->blocksize,
    127 					      "directory scan buffer");
    128 
    129 	/*
    130 	 * Set up the parent pointer for the root directory, if
    131 	 * present.  (If the root directory is not present, we will
    132 	 * create it in pass 3.)
    133 	 */
    134 	(void) e2fsck_dir_info_set_parent(ctx, EXT2_ROOT_INO, EXT2_ROOT_INO);
    135 
    136 	cd.buf = buf;
    137 	cd.ctx = ctx;
    138 	cd.count = 1;
    139 	cd.max = ext2fs_dblist_count2(fs->dblist);
    140 	cd.list_offset = 0;
    141 	cd.ra_entries = ctx->readahead_kb * 1024 / ctx->fs->blocksize;
    142 	cd.next_ra_off = 0;
    143 
    144 	if (ctx->progress)
    145 		(void) (ctx->progress)(ctx, 2, 0, cd.max);
    146 
    147 	if (ext2fs_has_feature_dir_index(fs->super))
    148 		ext2fs_dblist_sort2(fs->dblist, special_dir_block_cmp);
    149 
    150 	check_dir_func = cd.ra_entries ? check_dir_block2 : check_dir_block;
    151 	cd.pctx.errcode = ext2fs_dblist_iterate2(fs->dblist, check_dir_func,
    152 						 &cd);
    153 	if (ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_RESTART_LATER) {
    154 		ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_RESTART;
    155 		ctx->flags &= ~E2F_FLAG_RESTART_LATER;
    156 	}
    157 
    158 	if (ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_RUN_RETURN)
    159 		return;
    160 
    161 	if (cd.pctx.errcode) {
    162 		fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_DBLIST_ITERATE, &cd.pctx);
    163 		ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
    164 		return;
    165 	}
    166 
    167 	for (i=0; (dx_dir = e2fsck_dx_dir_info_iter(ctx, &i)) != 0;) {
    168 		if (ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_SIGNAL_MASK)
    169 			return;
    170 		if (e2fsck_dir_will_be_rehashed(ctx, dx_dir->ino) ||
    171 		    dx_dir->numblocks == 0)
    172 			continue;
    173 		clear_problem_context(&pctx);
    174 		bad_dir = 0;
    175 		pctx.dir = dx_dir->ino;
    176 		dx_db = dx_dir->dx_block;
    177 		if (dx_db->flags & DX_FLAG_REFERENCED)
    178 			dx_db->flags |= DX_FLAG_DUP_REF;
    179 		else
    180 			dx_db->flags |= DX_FLAG_REFERENCED;
    181 		/*
    182 		 * Find all of the first and last leaf blocks, and
    183 		 * update their parent's min and max hash values
    184 		 */
    185 		for (b=0, dx_db = dx_dir->dx_block;
    186 		     b < dx_dir->numblocks;
    187 		     b++, dx_db++) {
    188 			if ((dx_db->type != DX_DIRBLOCK_LEAF) ||
    189 			    !(dx_db->flags & (DX_FLAG_FIRST | DX_FLAG_LAST)))
    190 				continue;
    191 			dx_parent = &dx_dir->dx_block[dx_db->parent];
    192 			/*
    193 			 * XXX Make sure dx_parent->min_hash > dx_db->min_hash
    194 			 */
    195 			if (dx_db->flags & DX_FLAG_FIRST)
    196 				dx_parent->min_hash = dx_db->min_hash;
    197 			/*
    198 			 * XXX Make sure dx_parent->max_hash < dx_db->max_hash
    199 			 */
    200 			if (dx_db->flags & DX_FLAG_LAST)
    201 				dx_parent->max_hash = dx_db->max_hash;
    202 		}
    203 
    204 		for (b=0, dx_db = dx_dir->dx_block;
    205 		     b < dx_dir->numblocks;
    206 		     b++, dx_db++) {
    207 			pctx.blkcount = b;
    208 			pctx.group = dx_db->parent;
    209 			code = 0;
    210 			if (!(dx_db->flags & DX_FLAG_FIRST) &&
    211 			    (dx_db->min_hash < dx_db->node_min_hash)) {
    212 				pctx.blk = dx_db->min_hash;
    213 				pctx.blk2 = dx_db->node_min_hash;
    214 				code = PR_2_HTREE_MIN_HASH;
    215 				fix_problem(ctx, code, &pctx);
    216 				bad_dir++;
    217 			}
    218 			if (dx_db->type == DX_DIRBLOCK_LEAF) {
    219 				depth = htree_depth(dx_dir, dx_db);
    220 				if (depth != dx_dir->depth) {
    221 					pctx.num = dx_dir->depth;
    222 					code = PR_2_HTREE_BAD_DEPTH;
    223 					fix_problem(ctx, code, &pctx);
    224 					bad_dir++;
    225 				}
    226 			}
    227 			/*
    228 			 * This test doesn't apply for the root block
    229 			 * at block #0
    230 			 */
    231 			if (b &&
    232 			    (dx_db->max_hash > dx_db->node_max_hash)) {
    233 				pctx.blk = dx_db->max_hash;
    234 				pctx.blk2 = dx_db->node_max_hash;
    235 				code = PR_2_HTREE_MAX_HASH;
    236 				fix_problem(ctx, code, &pctx);
    237 				bad_dir++;
    238 			}
    239 			if (!(dx_db->flags & DX_FLAG_REFERENCED)) {
    240 				code = PR_2_HTREE_NOTREF;
    241 				fix_problem(ctx, code, &pctx);
    242 				bad_dir++;
    243 			} else if (dx_db->flags & DX_FLAG_DUP_REF) {
    244 				code = PR_2_HTREE_DUPREF;
    245 				fix_problem(ctx, code, &pctx);
    246 				bad_dir++;
    247 			}
    248 		}
    249 		if (bad_dir && fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_HTREE_CLEAR, &pctx)) {
    250 			clear_htree(ctx, dx_dir->ino);
    251 			dx_dir->numblocks = 0;
    252 		}
    253 	}
    254 	e2fsck_free_dx_dir_info(ctx);
    255 
    256 	ext2fs_free_mem(&buf);
    257 	ext2fs_free_dblist(fs->dblist);
    258 
    259 	if (ctx->inode_bad_map) {
    260 		ext2fs_free_inode_bitmap(ctx->inode_bad_map);
    261 		ctx->inode_bad_map = 0;
    262 	}
    263 	if (ctx->inode_reg_map) {
    264 		ext2fs_free_inode_bitmap(ctx->inode_reg_map);
    265 		ctx->inode_reg_map = 0;
    266 	}
    267 	if (ctx->encrypted_dirs) {
    268 		ext2fs_u32_list_free(ctx->encrypted_dirs);
    269 		ctx->encrypted_dirs = 0;
    270 	}
    271 
    272 	clear_problem_context(&pctx);
    273 	if (ctx->large_files) {
    274 		if (!ext2fs_has_feature_large_file(sb) &&
    275 		    fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_FEATURE_LARGE_FILES, &pctx)) {
    276 			ext2fs_set_feature_large_file(sb);
    277 			fs->flags &= ~EXT2_FLAG_MASTER_SB_ONLY;
    278 			ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
    279 		}
    280 		if (sb->s_rev_level == EXT2_GOOD_OLD_REV &&
    281 		    fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_FS_REV_LEVEL, &pctx)) {
    282 			ext2fs_update_dynamic_rev(fs);
    283 			ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
    284 		}
    285 	}
    286 
    287 	print_resource_track(ctx, _("Pass 2"), &rtrack, fs->io);
    288 }
    289 
    290 #define MAX_DEPTH 32000
    291 static int htree_depth(struct dx_dir_info *dx_dir,
    292 		       struct dx_dirblock_info *dx_db)
    293 {
    294 	int	depth = 0;
    295 
    296 	while (dx_db->type != DX_DIRBLOCK_ROOT && depth < MAX_DEPTH) {
    297 		dx_db = &dx_dir->dx_block[dx_db->parent];
    298 		depth++;
    299 	}
    300 	return depth;
    301 }
    302 
    303 static int dict_de_cmp(const void *a, const void *b)
    304 {
    305 	const struct ext2_dir_entry *de_a, *de_b;
    306 	int	a_len, b_len;
    307 
    308 	de_a = (const struct ext2_dir_entry *) a;
    309 	a_len = ext2fs_dirent_name_len(de_a);
    310 	de_b = (const struct ext2_dir_entry *) b;
    311 	b_len = ext2fs_dirent_name_len(de_b);
    312 
    313 	if (a_len != b_len)
    314 		return (a_len - b_len);
    315 
    316 	return memcmp(de_a->name, de_b->name, a_len);
    317 }
    318 
    319 /*
    320  * This is special sort function that makes sure that directory blocks
    321  * with a dirblock of zero are sorted to the beginning of the list.
    322  * This guarantees that the root node of the htree directories are
    323  * processed first, so we know what hash version to use.
    324  */
    325 static EXT2_QSORT_TYPE special_dir_block_cmp(const void *a, const void *b)
    326 {
    327 	const struct ext2_db_entry2 *db_a =
    328 		(const struct ext2_db_entry2 *) a;
    329 	const struct ext2_db_entry2 *db_b =
    330 		(const struct ext2_db_entry2 *) b;
    331 
    332 	if (db_a->blockcnt && !db_b->blockcnt)
    333 		return 1;
    334 
    335 	if (!db_a->blockcnt && db_b->blockcnt)
    336 		return -1;
    337 
    338 	if (db_a->blk != db_b->blk)
    339 		return (int) (db_a->blk - db_b->blk);
    340 
    341 	if (db_a->ino != db_b->ino)
    342 		return (int) (db_a->ino - db_b->ino);
    343 
    344 	return (int) (db_a->blockcnt - db_b->blockcnt);
    345 }
    346 
    347 
    348 /*
    349  * Make sure the first entry in the directory is '.', and that the
    350  * directory entry is sane.
    351  */
    352 static int check_dot(e2fsck_t ctx,
    353 		     struct ext2_dir_entry *dirent,
    354 		     ext2_ino_t ino, struct problem_context *pctx)
    355 {
    356 	struct ext2_dir_entry *nextdir;
    357 	unsigned int	rec_len, new_len;
    358 	int		status = 0;
    359 	int		created = 0;
    360 	problem_t	problem = 0;
    361 
    362 	if (!dirent->inode)
    363 		problem = PR_2_MISSING_DOT;
    364 	else if ((ext2fs_dirent_name_len(dirent) != 1) ||
    365 		 (dirent->name[0] != '.'))
    366 		problem = PR_2_1ST_NOT_DOT;
    367 	else if (dirent->name[1] != '\0')
    368 		problem = PR_2_DOT_NULL_TERM;
    369 
    370 	(void) ext2fs_get_rec_len(ctx->fs, dirent, &rec_len);
    371 	if (problem) {
    372 		if (fix_problem(ctx, problem, pctx)) {
    373 			if (rec_len < 12)
    374 				rec_len = dirent->rec_len = 12;
    375 			dirent->inode = ino;
    376 			ext2fs_dirent_set_name_len(dirent, 1);
    377 			ext2fs_dirent_set_file_type(dirent, EXT2_FT_UNKNOWN);
    378 			dirent->name[0] = '.';
    379 			dirent->name[1] = '\0';
    380 			status = 1;
    381 			created = 1;
    382 		}
    383 	}
    384 	if (dirent->inode != ino) {
    385 		if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_BAD_INODE_DOT, pctx)) {
    386 			dirent->inode = ino;
    387 			status = 1;
    388 		}
    389 	}
    390 	if (rec_len > 12) {
    391 		new_len = rec_len - 12;
    392 		if (new_len > 12) {
    393 			if (created ||
    394 			    fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_SPLIT_DOT, pctx)) {
    395 				nextdir = (struct ext2_dir_entry *)
    396 					((char *) dirent + 12);
    397 				dirent->rec_len = 12;
    398 				(void) ext2fs_set_rec_len(ctx->fs, new_len,
    399 							  nextdir);
    400 				nextdir->inode = 0;
    401 				ext2fs_dirent_set_name_len(nextdir, 0);
    402 				ext2fs_dirent_set_file_type(nextdir,
    403 							    EXT2_FT_UNKNOWN);
    404 				status = 1;
    405 			}
    406 		}
    407 	}
    408 	return status;
    409 }
    410 
    411 /*
    412  * Make sure the second entry in the directory is '..', and that the
    413  * directory entry is sane.  We do not check the inode number of '..'
    414  * here; this gets done in pass 3.
    415  */
    416 static int check_dotdot(e2fsck_t ctx,
    417 			struct ext2_dir_entry *dirent,
    418 			ext2_ino_t ino, struct problem_context *pctx)
    419 {
    420 	problem_t	problem = 0;
    421 	unsigned int	rec_len;
    422 
    423 	if (!dirent->inode)
    424 		problem = PR_2_MISSING_DOT_DOT;
    425 	else if ((ext2fs_dirent_name_len(dirent) != 2) ||
    426 		 (dirent->name[0] != '.') ||
    427 		 (dirent->name[1] != '.'))
    428 		problem = PR_2_2ND_NOT_DOT_DOT;
    429 	else if (dirent->name[2] != '\0')
    430 		problem = PR_2_DOT_DOT_NULL_TERM;
    431 
    432 	(void) ext2fs_get_rec_len(ctx->fs, dirent, &rec_len);
    433 	if (problem) {
    434 		if (fix_problem(ctx, problem, pctx)) {
    435 			if (rec_len < 12)
    436 				dirent->rec_len = 12;
    437 			/*
    438 			 * Note: we don't have the parent inode just
    439 			 * yet, so we will fill it in with the root
    440 			 * inode.  This will get fixed in pass 3.
    441 			 */
    442 			dirent->inode = EXT2_ROOT_INO;
    443 			ext2fs_dirent_set_name_len(dirent, 2);
    444 			ext2fs_dirent_set_file_type(dirent, EXT2_FT_UNKNOWN);
    445 			dirent->name[0] = '.';
    446 			dirent->name[1] = '.';
    447 			dirent->name[2] = '\0';
    448 			return 1;
    449 		}
    450 		return 0;
    451 	}
    452 	if (e2fsck_dir_info_set_dotdot(ctx, ino, dirent->inode)) {
    453 		fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_NO_DIRINFO, pctx);
    454 		return -1;
    455 	}
    456 	return 0;
    457 }
    458 
    459 /*
    460  * Check to make sure a directory entry doesn't contain any illegal
    461  * characters.
    462  */
    463 static int check_name(e2fsck_t ctx,
    464 		      struct ext2_dir_entry *dirent,
    465 		      struct problem_context *pctx)
    466 {
    467 	int	i;
    468 	int	fixup = -1;
    469 	int	ret = 0;
    470 
    471 	for ( i = 0; i < ext2fs_dirent_name_len(dirent); i++) {
    472 		if (dirent->name[i] != '/' && dirent->name[i] != '\0')
    473 			continue;
    474 		if (fixup < 0)
    475 			fixup = fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_BAD_NAME, pctx);
    476 		if (fixup == 0)
    477 			return 0;
    478 		dirent->name[i] = '.';
    479 		ret = 1;
    480 	}
    481 	return ret;
    482 }
    483 
    484 static int encrypted_check_name(e2fsck_t ctx,
    485 				struct ext2_dir_entry *dirent,
    486 				struct problem_context *pctx)
    487 {
    488 	if (ext2fs_dirent_name_len(dirent) < EXT4_CRYPTO_BLOCK_SIZE) {
    489 		if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_BAD_ENCRYPTED_NAME, pctx)) {
    490 			dirent->inode = 0;
    491 			return 1;
    492 		}
    493 		ext2fs_unmark_valid(ctx->fs);
    494 	}
    495 	return 0;
    496 }
    497 
    498 /*
    499  * Check the directory filetype (if present)
    500  */
    501 static _INLINE_ int check_filetype(e2fsck_t ctx,
    502 				   struct ext2_dir_entry *dirent,
    503 				   ext2_ino_t dir_ino EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)),
    504 				   struct problem_context *pctx)
    505 {
    506 	int	filetype = ext2fs_dirent_file_type(dirent);
    507 	int	should_be = EXT2_FT_UNKNOWN;
    508 	struct ext2_inode	inode;
    509 
    510 	if (!ext2fs_has_feature_filetype(ctx->fs->super)) {
    511 		if (filetype == 0 ||
    512 		    !fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_CLEAR_FILETYPE, pctx))
    513 			return 0;
    514 		ext2fs_dirent_set_file_type(dirent, EXT2_FT_UNKNOWN);
    515 		return 1;
    516 	}
    517 
    518 	if (ext2fs_test_inode_bitmap2(ctx->inode_dir_map, dirent->inode)) {
    519 		should_be = EXT2_FT_DIR;
    520 	} else if (ext2fs_test_inode_bitmap2(ctx->inode_reg_map,
    521 					    dirent->inode)) {
    522 		should_be = EXT2_FT_REG_FILE;
    523 	} else if (ctx->inode_bad_map &&
    524 		   ext2fs_test_inode_bitmap2(ctx->inode_bad_map,
    525 					    dirent->inode))
    526 		should_be = 0;
    527 	else {
    528 		e2fsck_read_inode(ctx, dirent->inode, &inode,
    529 				  "check_filetype");
    530 		should_be = ext2_file_type(inode.i_mode);
    531 	}
    532 	if (filetype == should_be)
    533 		return 0;
    534 	pctx->num = should_be;
    535 
    536 	if (fix_problem(ctx, filetype ? PR_2_BAD_FILETYPE : PR_2_SET_FILETYPE,
    537 			pctx) == 0)
    538 		return 0;
    539 
    540 	ext2fs_dirent_set_file_type(dirent, should_be);
    541 	return 1;
    542 }
    543 
    544 static void parse_int_node(ext2_filsys fs,
    545 			   struct ext2_db_entry2 *db,
    546 			   struct check_dir_struct *cd,
    547 			   struct dx_dir_info	*dx_dir,
    548 			   char *block_buf, int failed_csum)
    549 {
    550 	struct 		ext2_dx_root_info  *root;
    551 	struct 		ext2_dx_entry *ent;
    552 	struct		ext2_dx_countlimit *limit;
    553 	struct dx_dirblock_info	*dx_db;
    554 	int		i, expect_limit, count;
    555 	blk_t		blk;
    556 	ext2_dirhash_t	min_hash = 0xffffffff;
    557 	ext2_dirhash_t	max_hash = 0;
    558 	ext2_dirhash_t	hash = 0, prev_hash;
    559 	int		csum_size = 0;
    560 
    561 	if (db->blockcnt == 0) {
    562 		root = (struct ext2_dx_root_info *) (block_buf + 24);
    563 
    564 #ifdef DX_DEBUG
    565 		printf("Root node dump:\n");
    566 		printf("\t Reserved zero: %u\n", root->reserved_zero);
    567 		printf("\t Hash Version: %d\n", root->hash_version);
    568 		printf("\t Info length: %d\n", root->info_length);
    569 		printf("\t Indirect levels: %d\n", root->indirect_levels);
    570 		printf("\t Flags: %d\n", root->unused_flags);
    571 #endif
    572 
    573 		ent = (struct ext2_dx_entry *) (block_buf + 24 + root->info_length);
    574 
    575 		if (failed_csum &&
    576 		    (e2fsck_dir_will_be_rehashed(cd->ctx, cd->pctx.ino) ||
    577 		     fix_problem(cd->ctx, PR_2_HTREE_ROOT_CSUM_INVALID,
    578 				&cd->pctx)))
    579 			goto clear_and_exit;
    580 	} else {
    581 		ent = (struct ext2_dx_entry *) (block_buf+8);
    582 
    583 		if (failed_csum &&
    584 		    (e2fsck_dir_will_be_rehashed(cd->ctx, cd->pctx.ino) ||
    585 		     fix_problem(cd->ctx, PR_2_HTREE_NODE_CSUM_INVALID,
    586 				&cd->pctx)))
    587 			goto clear_and_exit;
    588 	}
    589 
    590 	limit = (struct ext2_dx_countlimit *) ent;
    591 
    592 #ifdef DX_DEBUG
    593 	printf("Number of entries (count): %d\n",
    594 	       ext2fs_le16_to_cpu(limit->count));
    595 	printf("Number of entries (limit): %d\n",
    596 	       ext2fs_le16_to_cpu(limit->limit));
    597 #endif
    598 
    599 	count = ext2fs_le16_to_cpu(limit->count);
    600 	if (ext2fs_has_feature_metadata_csum(fs->super))
    601 		csum_size = sizeof(struct ext2_dx_tail);
    602 	expect_limit = (fs->blocksize -
    603 			(csum_size + ((char *) ent - block_buf))) /
    604 		       sizeof(struct ext2_dx_entry);
    605 	if (ext2fs_le16_to_cpu(limit->limit) != expect_limit) {
    606 		cd->pctx.num = ext2fs_le16_to_cpu(limit->limit);
    607 		if (fix_problem(cd->ctx, PR_2_HTREE_BAD_LIMIT, &cd->pctx))
    608 			goto clear_and_exit;
    609 	}
    610 	if (count > expect_limit) {
    611 		cd->pctx.num = count;
    612 		if (fix_problem(cd->ctx, PR_2_HTREE_BAD_COUNT, &cd->pctx))
    613 			goto clear_and_exit;
    614 		count = expect_limit;
    615 	}
    616 
    617 	for (i=0; i < count; i++) {
    618 		prev_hash = hash;
    619 		hash = i ? (ext2fs_le32_to_cpu(ent[i].hash) & ~1) : 0;
    620 #ifdef DX_DEBUG
    621 		printf("Entry #%d: Hash 0x%08x, block %u\n", i,
    622 		       hash, ext2fs_le32_to_cpu(ent[i].block));
    623 #endif
    624 		blk = ext2fs_le32_to_cpu(ent[i].block) & 0x0ffffff;
    625 		/* Check to make sure the block is valid */
    626 		if (blk >= (blk_t) dx_dir->numblocks) {
    627 			cd->pctx.blk = blk;
    628 			if (fix_problem(cd->ctx, PR_2_HTREE_BADBLK,
    629 					&cd->pctx))
    630 				goto clear_and_exit;
    631 			continue;
    632 		}
    633 		if (hash < prev_hash &&
    634 		    fix_problem(cd->ctx, PR_2_HTREE_HASH_ORDER, &cd->pctx))
    635 			goto clear_and_exit;
    636 		dx_db = &dx_dir->dx_block[blk];
    637 		if (dx_db->flags & DX_FLAG_REFERENCED) {
    638 			dx_db->flags |= DX_FLAG_DUP_REF;
    639 		} else {
    640 			dx_db->flags |= DX_FLAG_REFERENCED;
    641 			dx_db->parent = db->blockcnt;
    642 		}
    643 		if (hash < min_hash)
    644 			min_hash = hash;
    645 		if (hash > max_hash)
    646 			max_hash = hash;
    647 		dx_db->node_min_hash = hash;
    648 		if ((i+1) < count)
    649 			dx_db->node_max_hash =
    650 			  ext2fs_le32_to_cpu(ent[i+1].hash) & ~1;
    651 		else {
    652 			dx_db->node_max_hash = 0xfffffffe;
    653 			dx_db->flags |= DX_FLAG_LAST;
    654 		}
    655 		if (i == 0)
    656 			dx_db->flags |= DX_FLAG_FIRST;
    657 	}
    658 #ifdef DX_DEBUG
    659 	printf("Blockcnt = %d, min hash 0x%08x, max hash 0x%08x\n",
    660 	       db->blockcnt, min_hash, max_hash);
    661 #endif
    662 	dx_db = &dx_dir->dx_block[db->blockcnt];
    663 	dx_db->min_hash = min_hash;
    664 	dx_db->max_hash = max_hash;
    665 	return;
    666 
    667 clear_and_exit:
    668 	clear_htree(cd->ctx, cd->pctx.ino);
    669 	dx_dir->numblocks = 0;
    670 	e2fsck_rehash_dir_later(cd->ctx, cd->pctx.ino);
    671 }
    672 
    673 /*
    674  * Given a busted directory, try to salvage it somehow.
    675  *
    676  */
    677 static void salvage_directory(ext2_filsys fs,
    678 			      struct ext2_dir_entry *dirent,
    679 			      struct ext2_dir_entry *prev,
    680 			      unsigned int *offset,
    681 			      unsigned int block_len)
    682 {
    683 	char	*cp = (char *) dirent;
    684 	int left;
    685 	unsigned int rec_len, prev_rec_len;
    686 	unsigned int name_len;
    687 
    688 	/*
    689 	 * If the space left for the entry is too small to be an entry,
    690 	 * we can't access dirent's fields, so plumb in the values needed
    691 	 * so that the previous entry absorbs this one.
    692 	 */
    693 	if (block_len - *offset < EXT2_DIR_ENTRY_HEADER_LEN) {
    694 		name_len = 0;
    695 		rec_len = block_len - *offset;
    696 	} else {
    697 		name_len = ext2fs_dirent_name_len(dirent);
    698 		(void) ext2fs_get_rec_len(fs, dirent, &rec_len);
    699 	}
    700 	left = block_len - *offset - rec_len;
    701 
    702 	/*
    703 	 * Special case of directory entry of size 8: copy what's left
    704 	 * of the directory block up to cover up the invalid hole.
    705 	 */
    706 	if ((left >= 12) && (rec_len == EXT2_DIR_ENTRY_HEADER_LEN)) {
    707 		memmove(cp, cp+EXT2_DIR_ENTRY_HEADER_LEN, left);
    708 		memset(cp + left, 0, EXT2_DIR_ENTRY_HEADER_LEN);
    709 		return;
    710 	}
    711 	/*
    712 	 * If the directory entry overruns the end of the directory
    713 	 * block, and the name is small enough to fit, then adjust the
    714 	 * record length.
    715 	 */
    716 	if ((left < 0) &&
    717 	    ((int) rec_len + left > EXT2_DIR_ENTRY_HEADER_LEN) &&
    718 	    ((int) name_len + EXT2_DIR_ENTRY_HEADER_LEN <= (int) rec_len + left) &&
    719 	    dirent->inode <= fs->super->s_inodes_count &&
    720 	    strnlen(dirent->name, name_len) == name_len) {
    721 		(void) ext2fs_set_rec_len(fs, (int) rec_len + left, dirent);
    722 		return;
    723 	}
    724 	/*
    725 	 * If the record length of the directory entry is a multiple
    726 	 * of four, and not too big, such that it is valid, let the
    727 	 * previous directory entry absorb the invalid one.
    728 	 */
    729 	if (prev && rec_len && (rec_len % 4) == 0 &&
    730 	    (*offset + rec_len <= block_len)) {
    731 		(void) ext2fs_get_rec_len(fs, prev, &prev_rec_len);
    732 		prev_rec_len += rec_len;
    733 		(void) ext2fs_set_rec_len(fs, prev_rec_len, prev);
    734 		*offset += rec_len;
    735 		return;
    736 	}
    737 	/*
    738 	 * Default salvage method --- kill all of the directory
    739 	 * entries for the rest of the block.  We will either try to
    740 	 * absorb it into the previous directory entry, or create a
    741 	 * new empty directory entry the rest of the directory block.
    742 	 */
    743 	if (prev) {
    744 		(void) ext2fs_get_rec_len(fs, prev, &prev_rec_len);
    745 		prev_rec_len += block_len - *offset;
    746 		(void) ext2fs_set_rec_len(fs, prev_rec_len, prev);
    747 		*offset = fs->blocksize;
    748 	} else {
    749 		rec_len = block_len - *offset;
    750 		(void) ext2fs_set_rec_len(fs, rec_len, dirent);
    751 		ext2fs_dirent_set_name_len(dirent, 0);
    752 		ext2fs_dirent_set_file_type(dirent, EXT2_FT_UNKNOWN);
    753 		dirent->inode = 0;
    754 	}
    755 }
    756 
    757 #define NEXT_DIRENT(d)	((void *)((char *)(d) + (d)->rec_len))
    758 static errcode_t insert_dirent_tail(ext2_filsys fs, void *dirbuf)
    759 {
    760 	struct ext2_dir_entry *d;
    761 	void *top;
    762 	struct ext2_dir_entry_tail *t;
    763 
    764 	d = dirbuf;
    765 	top = EXT2_DIRENT_TAIL(dirbuf, fs->blocksize);
    766 
    767 	while (d->rec_len && !(d->rec_len & 0x3) && NEXT_DIRENT(d) <= top)
    768 		d = NEXT_DIRENT(d);
    769 
    770 	if (d != top) {
    771 		unsigned int min_size = EXT2_DIR_REC_LEN(
    772 				ext2fs_dirent_name_len(dirbuf));
    773 		if (min_size > (char *)top - (char *)d)
    774 			return EXT2_ET_DIR_NO_SPACE_FOR_CSUM;
    775 		d->rec_len = (char *)top - (char *)d;
    776 	}
    777 
    778 	t = (struct ext2_dir_entry_tail *)top;
    779 	if (t->det_reserved_zero1 ||
    780 	    t->det_rec_len != sizeof(struct ext2_dir_entry_tail) ||
    781 	    t->det_reserved_name_len != EXT2_DIR_NAME_LEN_CSUM)
    782 		ext2fs_initialize_dirent_tail(fs, t);
    783 
    784 	return 0;
    785 }
    786 #undef NEXT_DIRENT
    787 
    788 static errcode_t fix_inline_dir_size(e2fsck_t ctx, ext2_ino_t ino,
    789 				     size_t *inline_data_size,
    790 				     struct problem_context *pctx,
    791 				     char *buf)
    792 {
    793 	ext2_filsys fs = ctx->fs;
    794 	struct ext2_inode inode;
    795 	size_t new_size, old_size;
    796 	errcode_t retval;
    797 
    798 	old_size = *inline_data_size;
    799 	/*
    800 	 * If there's not enough bytes to start the "second" dir block
    801 	 * (in the EA space) then truncate everything to the first block.
    802 	 */
    803 	if (old_size > EXT4_MIN_INLINE_DATA_SIZE &&
    804 	    old_size < EXT4_MIN_INLINE_DATA_SIZE +
    805 		       EXT2_DIR_REC_LEN(1)) {
    806 		old_size = EXT4_MIN_INLINE_DATA_SIZE;
    807 		new_size = old_size;
    808 	} else
    809 		/* Increase to the next four-byte boundary for salvaging */
    810 		new_size = old_size + (4 - (old_size & 3));
    811 	memset(buf + old_size, 0, new_size - old_size);
    812 	retval = ext2fs_inline_data_set(fs, ino, 0, buf, new_size);
    813 	if (retval == EXT2_ET_INLINE_DATA_NO_SPACE) {
    814 		/* Or we can't, so truncate. */
    815 		new_size -= 4;
    816 		retval = ext2fs_inline_data_set(fs, ino, 0, buf, new_size);
    817 		if (retval) {
    818 			if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_FIX_INLINE_DIR_FAILED,
    819 					pctx)) {
    820 				new_size = 0;
    821 				goto write_inode;
    822 			}
    823 			goto err;
    824 		}
    825 	} else if (retval) {
    826 		if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_FIX_INLINE_DIR_FAILED,
    827 				pctx)) {
    828 			new_size = 0;
    829 			goto write_inode;
    830 		}
    831 		goto err;
    832 	}
    833 
    834 write_inode:
    835 	retval = ext2fs_read_inode(fs, ino, &inode);
    836 	if (retval)
    837 		goto err;
    838 
    839 	retval = ext2fs_inode_size_set(fs, &inode, new_size);
    840 	if (retval)
    841 		goto err;
    842 	if (new_size == 0)
    843 		inode.i_flags &= ~EXT4_INLINE_DATA_FL;
    844 	retval = ext2fs_write_inode(fs, ino, &inode);
    845 	if (retval)
    846 		goto err;
    847 	*inline_data_size = new_size;
    848 
    849 err:
    850 	return retval;
    851 }
    852 
    853 static int check_dir_block2(ext2_filsys fs,
    854 			   struct ext2_db_entry2 *db,
    855 			   void *priv_data)
    856 {
    857 	int err;
    858 	struct check_dir_struct *cd = priv_data;
    859 
    860 	if (cd->ra_entries && cd->list_offset >= cd->next_ra_off) {
    861 		err = e2fsck_readahead_dblist(fs,
    862 					E2FSCK_RA_DBLIST_IGNORE_BLOCKCNT,
    863 					fs->dblist,
    864 					cd->list_offset + cd->ra_entries / 8,
    865 					cd->ra_entries);
    866 		if (err)
    867 			cd->ra_entries = 0;
    868 		cd->next_ra_off = cd->list_offset + (cd->ra_entries * 7 / 8);
    869 	}
    870 
    871 	err = check_dir_block(fs, db, priv_data);
    872 	cd->list_offset++;
    873 	return err;
    874 }
    875 
    876 static int check_dir_block(ext2_filsys fs,
    877 			   struct ext2_db_entry2 *db,
    878 			   void *priv_data)
    879 {
    880  	struct dx_dir_info	*dx_dir;
    881 	struct dx_dirblock_info	*dx_db = 0;
    882 	struct ext2_dir_entry 	*dirent, *prev, dot, dotdot;
    883 	ext2_dirhash_t		hash;
    884 	unsigned int		offset = 0;
    885 	int			dir_modified = 0;
    886 	int			dot_state;
    887 	unsigned int		rec_len;
    888 	blk64_t			block_nr = db->blk;
    889 	ext2_ino_t 		ino = db->ino;
    890 	ext2_ino_t 		subdir_parent;
    891 	__u16			links;
    892 	struct check_dir_struct	*cd;
    893 	char			*buf, *ibuf;
    894 	e2fsck_t		ctx;
    895 	problem_t		problem;
    896 	struct ext2_dx_root_info *root;
    897 	struct ext2_dx_countlimit *limit;
    898 	static dict_t de_dict;
    899 	struct problem_context	pctx;
    900 	int	dups_found = 0;
    901 	int	ret;
    902 	int	dx_csum_size = 0, de_csum_size = 0;
    903 	int	failed_csum = 0;
    904 	int	is_leaf = 1;
    905 	size_t	inline_data_size = 0;
    906 	int	filetype = 0;
    907 	int	encrypted = 0;
    908 	size_t	max_block_size;
    909 
    910 	cd = (struct check_dir_struct *) priv_data;
    911 	ibuf = buf = cd->buf;
    912 	ctx = cd->ctx;
    913 
    914 	if (ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_RUN_RETURN)
    915 		return DIRENT_ABORT;
    916 
    917 	if (ctx->progress && (ctx->progress)(ctx, 2, cd->count++, cd->max))
    918 		return DIRENT_ABORT;
    919 
    920 	if (ext2fs_has_feature_metadata_csum(fs->super)) {
    921 		dx_csum_size = sizeof(struct ext2_dx_tail);
    922 		de_csum_size = sizeof(struct ext2_dir_entry_tail);
    923 	}
    924 
    925 	if (ext2fs_has_feature_filetype(fs->super))
    926 		filetype = EXT2_FT_DIR << 8;
    927 
    928 	/*
    929 	 * Make sure the inode is still in use (could have been
    930 	 * deleted in the duplicate/bad blocks pass.
    931 	 */
    932 	if (!(ext2fs_test_inode_bitmap2(ctx->inode_used_map, ino)))
    933 		return 0;
    934 
    935 	cd->pctx.ino = ino;
    936 	cd->pctx.blk = block_nr;
    937 	cd->pctx.blkcount = db->blockcnt;
    938 	cd->pctx.ino2 = 0;
    939 	cd->pctx.dirent = 0;
    940 	cd->pctx.num = 0;
    941 
    942 	if (ext2fs_has_feature_inline_data(fs->super)) {
    943 		errcode_t ec;
    944 
    945 		ec = ext2fs_inline_data_size(fs, ino, &inline_data_size);
    946 		if (ec && ec != EXT2_ET_NO_INLINE_DATA)
    947 			return DIRENT_ABORT;
    948 	}
    949 
    950 	if (db->blk == 0 && !inline_data_size) {
    951 		if (allocate_dir_block(ctx, db, buf, &cd->pctx))
    952 			return 0;
    953 		block_nr = db->blk;
    954 	}
    955 
    956 	if (db->blockcnt)
    957 		dot_state = 2;
    958 	else
    959 		dot_state = 0;
    960 
    961 	if (ctx->dirs_to_hash &&
    962 	    ext2fs_u32_list_test(ctx->dirs_to_hash, ino))
    963 		dups_found++;
    964 
    965 #if 0
    966 	printf("In process_dir_block block %lu, #%d, inode %lu\n", block_nr,
    967 	       db->blockcnt, ino);
    968 #endif
    969 
    970 	ehandler_operation(_("reading directory block"));
    971 	if (inline_data_size) {
    972 		memset(buf, 0, fs->blocksize - inline_data_size);
    973 		cd->pctx.errcode = ext2fs_inline_data_get(fs, ino, 0, buf, 0);
    974 		if (cd->pctx.errcode)
    975 			goto inline_read_fail;
    976 #ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN
    977 		if (db->blockcnt)
    978 			goto skip_first_read_swab;
    979 		*((__u32 *)buf) = ext2fs_le32_to_cpu(*((__u32 *)buf));
    980 		cd->pctx.errcode = ext2fs_dirent_swab_in2(fs,
    981 				buf + EXT4_INLINE_DATA_DOTDOT_SIZE,
    982 				EXT4_MIN_INLINE_DATA_SIZE - EXT4_INLINE_DATA_DOTDOT_SIZE,
    983 				0);
    984 		if (cd->pctx.errcode)
    985 			goto inline_read_fail;
    986 skip_first_read_swab:
    987 		if (inline_data_size <= EXT4_MIN_INLINE_DATA_SIZE ||
    988 		    !db->blockcnt)
    989 			goto inline_read_fail;
    990 		cd->pctx.errcode = ext2fs_dirent_swab_in2(fs,
    991 				buf + EXT4_MIN_INLINE_DATA_SIZE,
    992 				inline_data_size - EXT4_MIN_INLINE_DATA_SIZE,
    993 				0);
    994 #endif
    995 	} else
    996 		cd->pctx.errcode = ext2fs_read_dir_block4(fs, block_nr,
    997 							  buf, 0, ino);
    998 inline_read_fail:
    999 	pctx.ino = ino;
   1000 	pctx.num = inline_data_size;
   1001 	if (((inline_data_size & 3) ||
   1002 	     (inline_data_size > EXT4_MIN_INLINE_DATA_SIZE &&
   1003 	      inline_data_size < EXT4_MIN_INLINE_DATA_SIZE +
   1004 				 EXT2_DIR_REC_LEN(1))) &&
   1005 	    fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_BAD_INLINE_DIR_SIZE, &pctx)) {
   1006 		errcode_t err = fix_inline_dir_size(ctx, ino,
   1007 						    &inline_data_size, &pctx,
   1008 						    buf);
   1009 		if (err)
   1010 			return DIRENT_ABORT;
   1011 
   1012 	}
   1013 	ehandler_operation(0);
   1014 	if (cd->pctx.errcode == EXT2_ET_DIR_CORRUPTED)
   1015 		cd->pctx.errcode = 0; /* We'll handle this ourselves */
   1016 	else if (cd->pctx.errcode == EXT2_ET_DIR_CSUM_INVALID) {
   1017 		cd->pctx.errcode = 0; /* We'll handle this ourselves */
   1018 		failed_csum = 1;
   1019 	}
   1020 	if (cd->pctx.errcode) {
   1021 		char *buf2;
   1022 		if (!fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_READ_DIRBLOCK, &cd->pctx)) {
   1023 			ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
   1024 			return DIRENT_ABORT;
   1025 		}
   1026 		ext2fs_new_dir_block(fs, db->blockcnt == 0 ? ino : 0,
   1027 				     EXT2_ROOT_INO, &buf2);
   1028 		memcpy(buf, buf2, fs->blocksize);
   1029 		ext2fs_free_mem(&buf2);
   1030 	}
   1031 	dx_dir = e2fsck_get_dx_dir_info(ctx, ino);
   1032 	if (dx_dir && dx_dir->numblocks) {
   1033 		if (db->blockcnt >= dx_dir->numblocks) {
   1034 			pctx.dir = ino;
   1035 			if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_UNEXPECTED_HTREE_BLOCK,
   1036 					&pctx)) {
   1037 				clear_htree(ctx, ino);
   1038 				dx_dir->numblocks = 0;
   1039 				dx_db = 0;
   1040 				goto out_htree;
   1041 			}
   1042 			fatal_error(ctx, _("Can not continue."));
   1043 		}
   1044 		dx_db = &dx_dir->dx_block[db->blockcnt];
   1045 		dx_db->type = DX_DIRBLOCK_LEAF;
   1046 		dx_db->phys = block_nr;
   1047 		dx_db->min_hash = ~0;
   1048 		dx_db->max_hash = 0;
   1049 
   1050 		dirent = (struct ext2_dir_entry *) buf;
   1051 		(void) ext2fs_get_rec_len(fs, dirent, &rec_len);
   1052 		limit = (struct ext2_dx_countlimit *) (buf+8);
   1053 		if (db->blockcnt == 0) {
   1054 			root = (struct ext2_dx_root_info *) (buf + 24);
   1055 			dx_db->type = DX_DIRBLOCK_ROOT;
   1056 			dx_db->flags |= DX_FLAG_FIRST | DX_FLAG_LAST;
   1057 			if ((root->reserved_zero ||
   1058 			     root->info_length < 8 ||
   1059 			     root->indirect_levels > 1) &&
   1060 			    fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_HTREE_BAD_ROOT, &cd->pctx)) {
   1061 				clear_htree(ctx, ino);
   1062 				dx_dir->numblocks = 0;
   1063 				dx_db = 0;
   1064 			}
   1065 			dx_dir->hashversion = root->hash_version;
   1066 			if ((dx_dir->hashversion <= EXT2_HASH_TEA) &&
   1067 			    (fs->super->s_flags & EXT2_FLAGS_UNSIGNED_HASH))
   1068 				dx_dir->hashversion += 3;
   1069 			dx_dir->depth = root->indirect_levels + 1;
   1070 		} else if ((dirent->inode == 0) &&
   1071 			   (rec_len == fs->blocksize) &&
   1072 			   (ext2fs_dirent_name_len(dirent) == 0) &&
   1073 			   (ext2fs_le16_to_cpu(limit->limit) ==
   1074 			    ((fs->blocksize - (8 + dx_csum_size)) /
   1075 			     sizeof(struct ext2_dx_entry))))
   1076 			dx_db->type = DX_DIRBLOCK_NODE;
   1077 		is_leaf = (dx_db->type == DX_DIRBLOCK_LEAF);
   1078 	}
   1079 out_htree:
   1080 
   1081 	/* Leaf node with no space for csum?  Rebuild dirs in pass 3A. */
   1082 	if (is_leaf && !inline_data_size && failed_csum &&
   1083 	    !ext2fs_dirent_has_tail(fs, (struct ext2_dir_entry *)buf)) {
   1084 		de_csum_size = 0;
   1085 		if (e2fsck_dir_will_be_rehashed(ctx, ino)) {
   1086 			failed_csum = 0;
   1087 			goto skip_checksum;
   1088 		}
   1089 		if (!fix_problem(cd->ctx, PR_2_LEAF_NODE_MISSING_CSUM,
   1090 				 &cd->pctx))
   1091 			goto skip_checksum;
   1092 		e2fsck_rehash_dir_later(ctx, ino);
   1093 		failed_csum = 0;
   1094 		goto skip_checksum;
   1095 	}
   1096 	/* htree nodes don't use fake dirents to store checksums */
   1097 	if (!is_leaf)
   1098 		de_csum_size = 0;
   1099 
   1100 skip_checksum:
   1101 	if (inline_data_size) {
   1102 		if (db->blockcnt) {
   1103 			buf += EXT4_MIN_INLINE_DATA_SIZE;
   1104 			max_block_size = inline_data_size - EXT4_MIN_INLINE_DATA_SIZE;
   1105 			/* Zero-length second block, just exit */
   1106 			if (max_block_size == 0)
   1107 				return 0;
   1108 		} else {
   1109 			max_block_size = EXT4_MIN_INLINE_DATA_SIZE;
   1110 		}
   1111 	} else
   1112 		max_block_size = fs->blocksize - de_csum_size;
   1113 
   1114 	if (ctx->encrypted_dirs)
   1115 		encrypted = ext2fs_u32_list_test(ctx->encrypted_dirs, ino);
   1116 
   1117 	dict_init(&de_dict, DICTCOUNT_T_MAX, dict_de_cmp);
   1118 	prev = 0;
   1119 	do {
   1120 		dgrp_t group;
   1121 		ext2_ino_t first_unused_inode;
   1122 		unsigned int name_len;
   1123 
   1124 		problem = 0;
   1125 		if (!inline_data_size || dot_state > 1) {
   1126 			dirent = (struct ext2_dir_entry *) (buf + offset);
   1127 			/*
   1128 			 * If there's not even space for the entry header,
   1129 			 * force salvaging this dir.
   1130 			 */
   1131 			if (max_block_size - offset < EXT2_DIR_ENTRY_HEADER_LEN)
   1132 				rec_len = EXT2_DIR_REC_LEN(1);
   1133 			else
   1134 				(void) ext2fs_get_rec_len(fs, dirent, &rec_len);
   1135 			cd->pctx.dirent = dirent;
   1136 			cd->pctx.num = offset;
   1137 			if ((offset + rec_len > max_block_size) ||
   1138 			    (rec_len < 12) ||
   1139 			    ((rec_len % 4) != 0) ||
   1140 			    (((unsigned) ext2fs_dirent_name_len(dirent) + EXT2_DIR_ENTRY_HEADER_LEN) > rec_len)) {
   1141 				if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_DIR_CORRUPTED,
   1142 						&cd->pctx)) {
   1143 #ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN
   1144 					/*
   1145 					 * On big-endian systems, if the dirent
   1146 					 * swap routine finds a rec_len that it
   1147 					 * doesn't like, it continues
   1148 					 * processing the block as if rec_len
   1149 					 * == EXT2_DIR_ENTRY_HEADER_LEN.  This means that the name
   1150 					 * field gets byte swapped, which means
   1151 					 * that salvage will not detect the
   1152 					 * correct name length (unless the name
   1153 					 * has a length that's an exact
   1154 					 * multiple of four bytes), and it'll
   1155 					 * discard the entry (unnecessarily)
   1156 					 * and the rest of the dirent block.
   1157 					 * Therefore, swap the rest of the
   1158 					 * block back to disk order, run
   1159 					 * salvage, and re-swap anything after
   1160 					 * the salvaged dirent.
   1161 					 */
   1162 					int need_reswab = 0;
   1163 					if (rec_len < EXT2_DIR_ENTRY_HEADER_LEN || rec_len % 4) {
   1164 						need_reswab = 1;
   1165 						ext2fs_dirent_swab_in2(fs,
   1166 							((char *)dirent) + EXT2_DIR_ENTRY_HEADER_LEN,
   1167 							max_block_size - offset - EXT2_DIR_ENTRY_HEADER_LEN,
   1168 							0);
   1169 					}
   1170 #endif
   1171 					salvage_directory(fs, dirent, prev,
   1172 							  &offset,
   1173 							  max_block_size);
   1174 #ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN
   1175 					if (need_reswab) {
   1176 						(void) ext2fs_get_rec_len(fs,
   1177 							dirent, &rec_len);
   1178 						ext2fs_dirent_swab_in2(fs,
   1179 							((char *)dirent) + offset + rec_len,
   1180 							max_block_size - offset - rec_len,
   1181 							0);
   1182 					}
   1183 #endif
   1184 					dir_modified++;
   1185 					continue;
   1186 				} else
   1187 					goto abort_free_dict;
   1188 			}
   1189 		} else {
   1190 			if (dot_state == 0) {
   1191 				memset(&dot, 0, sizeof(dot));
   1192 				dirent = &dot;
   1193 				dirent->inode = ino;
   1194 				dirent->rec_len = EXT2_DIR_REC_LEN(1);
   1195 				dirent->name_len = 1 | filetype;
   1196 				dirent->name[0] = '.';
   1197 			} else if (dot_state == 1) {
   1198 				memset(&dotdot, 0, sizeof(dotdot));
   1199 				dirent = &dotdot;
   1200 				dirent->inode =
   1201 					((struct ext2_dir_entry *)buf)->inode;
   1202 				dirent->rec_len = EXT2_DIR_REC_LEN(2);
   1203 				dirent->name_len = 2 | filetype;
   1204 				dirent->name[0] = '.';
   1205 				dirent->name[1] = '.';
   1206 			} else {
   1207 				fatal_error(ctx, _("Can not continue."));
   1208 			}
   1209 			cd->pctx.dirent = dirent;
   1210 			cd->pctx.num = offset;
   1211 		}
   1212 
   1213 		if (dot_state == 0) {
   1214 			if (check_dot(ctx, dirent, ino, &cd->pctx))
   1215 				dir_modified++;
   1216 		} else if (dot_state == 1) {
   1217 			ret = check_dotdot(ctx, dirent, ino, &cd->pctx);
   1218 			if (ret < 0)
   1219 				goto abort_free_dict;
   1220 			if (ret)
   1221 				dir_modified++;
   1222 		} else if (dirent->inode == ino) {
   1223 			problem = PR_2_LINK_DOT;
   1224 			if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_LINK_DOT, &cd->pctx)) {
   1225 				dirent->inode = 0;
   1226 				dir_modified++;
   1227 				goto next;
   1228 			}
   1229 		}
   1230 		if (!dirent->inode)
   1231 			goto next;
   1232 
   1233 		/*
   1234 		 * Make sure the inode listed is a legal one.
   1235 		 */
   1236 		name_len = ext2fs_dirent_name_len(dirent);
   1237 		if (((dirent->inode != EXT2_ROOT_INO) &&
   1238 		     (dirent->inode < EXT2_FIRST_INODE(fs->super))) ||
   1239 		    (dirent->inode > fs->super->s_inodes_count)) {
   1240 			problem = PR_2_BAD_INO;
   1241 		} else if (ctx->inode_bb_map &&
   1242 			   (ext2fs_test_inode_bitmap2(ctx->inode_bb_map,
   1243 						     dirent->inode))) {
   1244 			/*
   1245 			 * If the inode is in a bad block, offer to
   1246 			 * clear it.
   1247 			 */
   1248 			problem = PR_2_BB_INODE;
   1249 		} else if ((dot_state > 1) && (name_len == 1) &&
   1250 			   (dirent->name[0] == '.')) {
   1251 			/*
   1252 			 * If there's a '.' entry in anything other
   1253 			 * than the first directory entry, it's a
   1254 			 * duplicate entry that should be removed.
   1255 			 */
   1256 			problem = PR_2_DUP_DOT;
   1257 		} else if ((dot_state > 1) && (name_len == 2) &&
   1258 			   (dirent->name[0] == '.') &&
   1259 			   (dirent->name[1] == '.')) {
   1260 			/*
   1261 			 * If there's a '..' entry in anything other
   1262 			 * than the second directory entry, it's a
   1263 			 * duplicate entry that should be removed.
   1264 			 */
   1265 			problem = PR_2_DUP_DOT_DOT;
   1266 		} else if ((dot_state > 1) &&
   1267 			   (dirent->inode == EXT2_ROOT_INO)) {
   1268 			/*
   1269 			 * Don't allow links to the root directory.
   1270 			 * We check this specially to make sure we
   1271 			 * catch this error case even if the root
   1272 			 * directory hasn't been created yet.
   1273 			 */
   1274 			problem = PR_2_LINK_ROOT;
   1275 		} else if ((dot_state > 1) && (name_len == 0)) {
   1276 			/*
   1277 			 * Don't allow zero-length directory names.
   1278 			 */
   1279 			problem = PR_2_NULL_NAME;
   1280 		}
   1281 
   1282 		if (problem) {
   1283 			if (fix_problem(ctx, problem, &cd->pctx)) {
   1284 				dirent->inode = 0;
   1285 				dir_modified++;
   1286 				goto next;
   1287 			} else {
   1288 				ext2fs_unmark_valid(fs);
   1289 				if (problem == PR_2_BAD_INO)
   1290 					goto next;
   1291 			}
   1292 		}
   1293 
   1294 		/*
   1295 		 * If the inode was marked as having bad fields in
   1296 		 * pass1, process it and offer to fix/clear it.
   1297 		 * (We wait until now so that we can display the
   1298 		 * pathname to the user.)
   1299 		 */
   1300 		if (ctx->inode_bad_map &&
   1301 		    ext2fs_test_inode_bitmap2(ctx->inode_bad_map,
   1302 					     dirent->inode)) {
   1303 			if (e2fsck_process_bad_inode(ctx, ino,
   1304 						     dirent->inode,
   1305 						     buf + fs->blocksize)) {
   1306 				dirent->inode = 0;
   1307 				dir_modified++;
   1308 				goto next;
   1309 			}
   1310 			if (ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_SIGNAL_MASK)
   1311 				return DIRENT_ABORT;
   1312 		}
   1313 
   1314 		group = ext2fs_group_of_ino(fs, dirent->inode);
   1315 		first_unused_inode = group * fs->super->s_inodes_per_group +
   1316 					1 + fs->super->s_inodes_per_group -
   1317 					ext2fs_bg_itable_unused(fs, group);
   1318 		cd->pctx.group = group;
   1319 
   1320 		/*
   1321 		 * Check if the inode was missed out because
   1322 		 * _INODE_UNINIT flag was set or bg_itable_unused was
   1323 		 * incorrect.  If so, clear the _INODE_UNINIT flag and
   1324 		 * restart e2fsck.  In the future it would be nice if
   1325 		 * we could call a function in pass1.c that checks the
   1326 		 * newly visible inodes.
   1327 		 */
   1328 		if (ext2fs_bg_flags_test(fs, group, EXT2_BG_INODE_UNINIT)) {
   1329 			pctx.num = dirent->inode;
   1330 			if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_INOREF_BG_INO_UNINIT,
   1331 					&cd->pctx)){
   1332 				ext2fs_bg_flags_clear(fs, group,
   1333 						      EXT2_BG_INODE_UNINIT);
   1334 				ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
   1335 				ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_RESTART_LATER;
   1336 			} else {
   1337 				ext2fs_unmark_valid(fs);
   1338 				if (problem == PR_2_BAD_INO)
   1339 					goto next;
   1340 			}
   1341 		} else if (dirent->inode >= first_unused_inode) {
   1342 			pctx.num = dirent->inode;
   1343 			if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_INOREF_IN_UNUSED, &cd->pctx)){
   1344 				ext2fs_bg_itable_unused_set(fs, group, 0);
   1345 				ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
   1346 				ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_RESTART_LATER;
   1347 			} else {
   1348 				ext2fs_unmark_valid(fs);
   1349 				if (problem == PR_2_BAD_INO)
   1350 					goto next;
   1351 			}
   1352 		}
   1353 
   1354 		/*
   1355 		 * Offer to clear unused inodes; if we are going to be
   1356 		 * restarting the scan due to bg_itable_unused being
   1357 		 * wrong, then don't clear any inodes to avoid zapping
   1358 		 * inodes that were skipped during pass1 due to an
   1359 		 * incorrect bg_itable_unused; we'll get any real
   1360 		 * problems after we restart.
   1361 		 */
   1362 		if (!(ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_RESTART_LATER) &&
   1363 		    !(ext2fs_test_inode_bitmap2(ctx->inode_used_map,
   1364 						dirent->inode)))
   1365 			problem = PR_2_UNUSED_INODE;
   1366 
   1367 		if (problem) {
   1368 			if (fix_problem(ctx, problem, &cd->pctx)) {
   1369 				dirent->inode = 0;
   1370 				dir_modified++;
   1371 				goto next;
   1372 			} else {
   1373 				ext2fs_unmark_valid(fs);
   1374 				if (problem == PR_2_BAD_INO)
   1375 					goto next;
   1376 			}
   1377 		}
   1378 
   1379 		if (!encrypted && check_name(ctx, dirent, &cd->pctx))
   1380 			dir_modified++;
   1381 
   1382 		if (encrypted && (dot_state) > 1 &&
   1383 		    encrypted_check_name(ctx, dirent, &cd->pctx)) {
   1384 			dir_modified++;
   1385 			goto next;
   1386 		}
   1387 
   1388 		if (check_filetype(ctx, dirent, ino, &cd->pctx))
   1389 			dir_modified++;
   1390 
   1391 		if (dx_db) {
   1392 			ext2fs_dirhash(dx_dir->hashversion, dirent->name,
   1393 				       ext2fs_dirent_name_len(dirent),
   1394 				       fs->super->s_hash_seed, &hash, 0);
   1395 			if (hash < dx_db->min_hash)
   1396 				dx_db->min_hash = hash;
   1397 			if (hash > dx_db->max_hash)
   1398 				dx_db->max_hash = hash;
   1399 		}
   1400 
   1401 		/*
   1402 		 * If this is a directory, then mark its parent in its
   1403 		 * dir_info structure.  If the parent field is already
   1404 		 * filled in, then this directory has more than one
   1405 		 * hard link.  We assume the first link is correct,
   1406 		 * and ask the user if he/she wants to clear this one.
   1407 		 */
   1408 		if ((dot_state > 1) &&
   1409 		    (ext2fs_test_inode_bitmap2(ctx->inode_dir_map,
   1410 					      dirent->inode))) {
   1411 			if (e2fsck_dir_info_get_parent(ctx, dirent->inode,
   1412 						       &subdir_parent)) {
   1413 				cd->pctx.ino = dirent->inode;
   1414 				fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_NO_DIRINFO, &cd->pctx);
   1415 				goto abort_free_dict;
   1416 			}
   1417 			if (subdir_parent) {
   1418 				cd->pctx.ino2 = subdir_parent;
   1419 				if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_LINK_DIR,
   1420 						&cd->pctx)) {
   1421 					dirent->inode = 0;
   1422 					dir_modified++;
   1423 					goto next;
   1424 				}
   1425 				cd->pctx.ino2 = 0;
   1426 			} else {
   1427 				(void) e2fsck_dir_info_set_parent(ctx,
   1428 						  dirent->inode, ino);
   1429 			}
   1430 		}
   1431 
   1432 		if (dups_found) {
   1433 			;
   1434 		} else if (dict_lookup(&de_dict, dirent)) {
   1435 			clear_problem_context(&pctx);
   1436 			pctx.ino = ino;
   1437 			pctx.dirent = dirent;
   1438 			fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_REPORT_DUP_DIRENT, &pctx);
   1439 			e2fsck_rehash_dir_later(ctx, ino);
   1440 			dups_found++;
   1441 		} else
   1442 			dict_alloc_insert(&de_dict, dirent, dirent);
   1443 
   1444 		ext2fs_icount_increment(ctx->inode_count, dirent->inode,
   1445 					&links);
   1446 		if (links > 1)
   1447 			ctx->fs_links_count++;
   1448 		ctx->fs_total_count++;
   1449 	next:
   1450 		prev = dirent;
   1451 		if (dir_modified)
   1452 			(void) ext2fs_get_rec_len(fs, dirent, &rec_len);
   1453 		if (!inline_data_size || dot_state > 1) {
   1454 			offset += rec_len;
   1455 		} else {
   1456 			if (dot_state == 1) {
   1457 				offset = 4;
   1458 				/*
   1459 				 * If we get here, we're checking an inline
   1460 				 * directory and we've just checked a (fake)
   1461 				 * dotdot entry that we created on the stack.
   1462 				 * Therefore set 'prev' to NULL so that if we
   1463 				 * call salvage_directory on the next entry,
   1464 				 * it won't try to absorb the next entry into
   1465 				 * the on-stack dotdot entry.
   1466 				 */
   1467 				prev = NULL;
   1468 			}
   1469 		}
   1470 		dot_state++;
   1471 	} while (offset < max_block_size);
   1472 #if 0
   1473 	printf("\n");
   1474 #endif
   1475 	if (dx_db) {
   1476 #ifdef DX_DEBUG
   1477 		printf("db_block %d, type %d, min_hash 0x%0x, max_hash 0x%0x\n",
   1478 		       db->blockcnt, dx_db->type,
   1479 		       dx_db->min_hash, dx_db->max_hash);
   1480 #endif
   1481 		cd->pctx.dir = cd->pctx.ino;
   1482 		if ((dx_db->type == DX_DIRBLOCK_ROOT) ||
   1483 		    (dx_db->type == DX_DIRBLOCK_NODE))
   1484 			parse_int_node(fs, db, cd, dx_dir, buf, failed_csum);
   1485 	}
   1486 
   1487 	if (offset != max_block_size) {
   1488 		cd->pctx.num = rec_len + offset - max_block_size;
   1489 		if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_FINAL_RECLEN, &cd->pctx)) {
   1490 			dirent->rec_len = cd->pctx.num;
   1491 			dir_modified++;
   1492 		}
   1493 	}
   1494 	if (dir_modified) {
   1495 		int	flags, will_rehash;
   1496 		/* leaf block with no tail?  Rehash dirs later. */
   1497 		if (ext2fs_has_feature_metadata_csum(fs->super) &&
   1498 		    is_leaf &&
   1499 		    !inline_data_size &&
   1500 		    !ext2fs_dirent_has_tail(fs, (struct ext2_dir_entry *)buf)) {
   1501 			if (insert_dirent_tail(fs, buf) == 0)
   1502 				goto write_and_fix;
   1503 			e2fsck_rehash_dir_later(ctx, ino);
   1504 		}
   1505 
   1506 write_and_fix:
   1507 		will_rehash = e2fsck_dir_will_be_rehashed(ctx, ino);
   1508 		if (will_rehash) {
   1509 			flags = ctx->fs->flags;
   1510 			ctx->fs->flags |= EXT2_FLAG_IGNORE_CSUM_ERRORS;
   1511 		}
   1512 		if (inline_data_size) {
   1513 			buf = ibuf;
   1514 #ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN
   1515 			if (db->blockcnt)
   1516 				goto skip_first_write_swab;
   1517 			*((__u32 *)buf) = ext2fs_le32_to_cpu(*((__u32 *)buf));
   1518 			cd->pctx.errcode = ext2fs_dirent_swab_out2(fs,
   1519 					buf + EXT4_INLINE_DATA_DOTDOT_SIZE,
   1520 					EXT4_MIN_INLINE_DATA_SIZE -
   1521 					EXT4_INLINE_DATA_DOTDOT_SIZE,
   1522 					0);
   1523 			if (cd->pctx.errcode)
   1524 				goto skip_second_write_swab;
   1525 skip_first_write_swab:
   1526 			if (inline_data_size <= EXT4_MIN_INLINE_DATA_SIZE ||
   1527 			    !db->blockcnt)
   1528 				goto skip_second_write_swab;
   1529 			cd->pctx.errcode = ext2fs_dirent_swab_out2(fs,
   1530 					buf + EXT4_MIN_INLINE_DATA_SIZE,
   1531 					inline_data_size -
   1532 					EXT4_MIN_INLINE_DATA_SIZE,
   1533 					0);
   1534 skip_second_write_swab:
   1535 			if (cd->pctx.errcode &&
   1536 			    !fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_WRITE_DIRBLOCK, &cd->pctx))
   1537 				goto abort_free_dict;
   1538 #endif
   1539 			cd->pctx.errcode =
   1540 				ext2fs_inline_data_set(fs, ino, 0, buf,
   1541 						       inline_data_size);
   1542 		} else
   1543 			cd->pctx.errcode = ext2fs_write_dir_block4(fs, block_nr,
   1544 								   buf, 0, ino);
   1545 		if (will_rehash)
   1546 			ctx->fs->flags = (flags &
   1547 					  EXT2_FLAG_IGNORE_CSUM_ERRORS) |
   1548 					 (ctx->fs->flags &
   1549 					  ~EXT2_FLAG_IGNORE_CSUM_ERRORS);
   1550 		if (cd->pctx.errcode) {
   1551 			if (!fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_WRITE_DIRBLOCK,
   1552 					 &cd->pctx))
   1553 				goto abort_free_dict;
   1554 		}
   1555 		ext2fs_mark_changed(fs);
   1556 	} else if (is_leaf && failed_csum && !dir_modified) {
   1557 		/*
   1558 		 * If a leaf node that fails csum makes it this far without
   1559 		 * alteration, ask the user if the checksum should be fixed.
   1560 		 */
   1561 		if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_LEAF_NODE_ONLY_CSUM_INVALID,
   1562 				&cd->pctx))
   1563 			goto write_and_fix;
   1564 	}
   1565 	dict_free_nodes(&de_dict);
   1566 	return 0;
   1567 abort_free_dict:
   1568 	ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
   1569 	dict_free_nodes(&de_dict);
   1570 	return DIRENT_ABORT;
   1571 }
   1572 
   1573 struct del_block {
   1574 	e2fsck_t	ctx;
   1575 	e2_blkcnt_t	num;
   1576 };
   1577 
   1578 /*
   1579  * This function is called to deallocate a block, and is an interator
   1580  * functioned called by deallocate inode via ext2fs_iterate_block().
   1581  */
   1582 static int deallocate_inode_block(ext2_filsys fs,
   1583 				  blk64_t	*block_nr,
   1584 				  e2_blkcnt_t blockcnt EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)),
   1585 				  blk64_t ref_block EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)),
   1586 				  int ref_offset EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)),
   1587 				  void *priv_data)
   1588 {
   1589 	struct del_block *p = priv_data;
   1590 
   1591 	if (*block_nr == 0)
   1592 		return 0;
   1593 	if ((*block_nr < fs->super->s_first_data_block) ||
   1594 	    (*block_nr >= ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super)))
   1595 		return 0;
   1596 	if ((*block_nr % EXT2FS_CLUSTER_RATIO(fs)) == 0)
   1597 		ext2fs_block_alloc_stats2(fs, *block_nr, -1);
   1598 	p->num++;
   1599 	return 0;
   1600 }
   1601 
   1602 /*
   1603  * This fuction deallocates an inode
   1604  */
   1605 static void deallocate_inode(e2fsck_t ctx, ext2_ino_t ino, char* block_buf)
   1606 {
   1607 	ext2_filsys fs = ctx->fs;
   1608 	struct ext2_inode	inode;
   1609 	struct problem_context	pctx;
   1610 	__u32			count;
   1611 	struct del_block	del_block;
   1612 
   1613 	e2fsck_read_inode(ctx, ino, &inode, "deallocate_inode");
   1614 	clear_problem_context(&pctx);
   1615 	pctx.ino = ino;
   1616 
   1617 	/*
   1618 	 * Fix up the bitmaps...
   1619 	 */
   1620 	e2fsck_read_bitmaps(ctx);
   1621 	ext2fs_inode_alloc_stats2(fs, ino, -1, LINUX_S_ISDIR(inode.i_mode));
   1622 
   1623 	if (ext2fs_file_acl_block(fs, &inode) &&
   1624 	    ext2fs_has_feature_xattr(fs->super)) {
   1625 		pctx.errcode = ext2fs_adjust_ea_refcount3(fs,
   1626 				ext2fs_file_acl_block(fs, &inode),
   1627 				block_buf, -1, &count, ino);
   1628 		if (pctx.errcode == EXT2_ET_BAD_EA_BLOCK_NUM) {
   1629 			pctx.errcode = 0;
   1630 			count = 1;
   1631 		}
   1632 		if (pctx.errcode) {
   1633 			pctx.blk = ext2fs_file_acl_block(fs, &inode);
   1634 			fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_ADJ_EA_REFCOUNT, &pctx);
   1635 			ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
   1636 			return;
   1637 		}
   1638 		if (count == 0) {
   1639 			ext2fs_block_alloc_stats2(fs,
   1640 				  ext2fs_file_acl_block(fs, &inode), -1);
   1641 		}
   1642 		ext2fs_file_acl_block_set(fs, &inode, 0);
   1643 	}
   1644 
   1645 	if (!ext2fs_inode_has_valid_blocks2(fs, &inode))
   1646 		goto clear_inode;
   1647 
   1648 	/* Inline data inodes don't have blocks to iterate */
   1649 	if (inode.i_flags & EXT4_INLINE_DATA_FL)
   1650 		goto clear_inode;
   1651 
   1652 	if (LINUX_S_ISREG(inode.i_mode) &&
   1653 	    ext2fs_needs_large_file_feature(EXT2_I_SIZE(&inode)))
   1654 		ctx->large_files--;
   1655 
   1656 	del_block.ctx = ctx;
   1657 	del_block.num = 0;
   1658 	pctx.errcode = ext2fs_block_iterate3(fs, ino, 0, block_buf,
   1659 					     deallocate_inode_block,
   1660 					     &del_block);
   1661 	if (pctx.errcode) {
   1662 		fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_DEALLOC_INODE, &pctx);
   1663 		ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
   1664 		return;
   1665 	}
   1666 clear_inode:
   1667 	/* Inode may have changed by block_iterate, so reread it */
   1668 	e2fsck_read_inode(ctx, ino, &inode, "deallocate_inode");
   1669 	e2fsck_clear_inode(ctx, ino, &inode, 0, "deallocate_inode");
   1670 }
   1671 
   1672 /*
   1673  * This fuction clears the htree flag on an inode
   1674  */
   1675 static void clear_htree(e2fsck_t ctx, ext2_ino_t ino)
   1676 {
   1677 	struct ext2_inode	inode;
   1678 
   1679 	e2fsck_read_inode(ctx, ino, &inode, "clear_htree");
   1680 	inode.i_flags = inode.i_flags & ~EXT2_INDEX_FL;
   1681 	e2fsck_write_inode(ctx, ino, &inode, "clear_htree");
   1682 	if (ctx->dirs_to_hash)
   1683 		ext2fs_u32_list_add(ctx->dirs_to_hash, ino);
   1684 }
   1685 
   1686 
   1687 int e2fsck_process_bad_inode(e2fsck_t ctx, ext2_ino_t dir,
   1688 			     ext2_ino_t ino, char *buf)
   1689 {
   1690 	ext2_filsys fs = ctx->fs;
   1691 	struct ext2_inode	inode;
   1692 	int			inode_modified = 0;
   1693 	int			not_fixed = 0;
   1694 	unsigned char		*frag, *fsize;
   1695 	struct problem_context	pctx;
   1696 	problem_t		problem = 0;
   1697 
   1698 	e2fsck_read_inode(ctx, ino, &inode, "process_bad_inode");
   1699 
   1700 	clear_problem_context(&pctx);
   1701 	pctx.ino = ino;
   1702 	pctx.dir = dir;
   1703 	pctx.inode = &inode;
   1704 
   1705 	if (ext2fs_file_acl_block(fs, &inode) &&
   1706 	    !ext2fs_has_feature_xattr(fs->super)) {
   1707 		if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_FILE_ACL_ZERO, &pctx)) {
   1708 			ext2fs_file_acl_block_set(fs, &inode, 0);
   1709 			inode_modified++;
   1710 		} else
   1711 			not_fixed++;
   1712 	}
   1713 
   1714 	if (!LINUX_S_ISDIR(inode.i_mode) && !LINUX_S_ISREG(inode.i_mode) &&
   1715 	    !LINUX_S_ISCHR(inode.i_mode) && !LINUX_S_ISBLK(inode.i_mode) &&
   1716 	    !LINUX_S_ISLNK(inode.i_mode) && !LINUX_S_ISFIFO(inode.i_mode) &&
   1717 	    !(LINUX_S_ISSOCK(inode.i_mode)))
   1718 		problem = PR_2_BAD_MODE;
   1719 	else if (LINUX_S_ISCHR(inode.i_mode)
   1720 		 && !e2fsck_pass1_check_device_inode(fs, &inode))
   1721 		problem = PR_2_BAD_CHAR_DEV;
   1722 	else if (LINUX_S_ISBLK(inode.i_mode)
   1723 		 && !e2fsck_pass1_check_device_inode(fs, &inode))
   1724 		problem = PR_2_BAD_BLOCK_DEV;
   1725 	else if (LINUX_S_ISFIFO(inode.i_mode)
   1726 		 && !e2fsck_pass1_check_device_inode(fs, &inode))
   1727 		problem = PR_2_BAD_FIFO;
   1728 	else if (LINUX_S_ISSOCK(inode.i_mode)
   1729 		 && !e2fsck_pass1_check_device_inode(fs, &inode))
   1730 		problem = PR_2_BAD_SOCKET;
   1731 	else if (LINUX_S_ISLNK(inode.i_mode)
   1732 		 && !e2fsck_pass1_check_symlink(fs, ino, &inode, buf)) {
   1733 		problem = PR_2_INVALID_SYMLINK;
   1734 	}
   1735 
   1736 	if (problem) {
   1737 		if (fix_problem(ctx, problem, &pctx)) {
   1738 			deallocate_inode(ctx, ino, 0);
   1739 			if (ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_SIGNAL_MASK)
   1740 				return 0;
   1741 			return 1;
   1742 		} else
   1743 			not_fixed++;
   1744 		problem = 0;
   1745 	}
   1746 
   1747 	if (inode.i_faddr) {
   1748 		if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_FADDR_ZERO, &pctx)) {
   1749 			inode.i_faddr = 0;
   1750 			inode_modified++;
   1751 		} else
   1752 			not_fixed++;
   1753 	}
   1754 
   1755 	switch (fs->super->s_creator_os) {
   1756 	    case EXT2_OS_HURD:
   1757 		frag = &inode.osd2.hurd2.h_i_frag;
   1758 		fsize = &inode.osd2.hurd2.h_i_fsize;
   1759 		break;
   1760 	    default:
   1761 		frag = fsize = 0;
   1762 	}
   1763 	if (frag && *frag) {
   1764 		pctx.num = *frag;
   1765 		if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_FRAG_ZERO, &pctx)) {
   1766 			*frag = 0;
   1767 			inode_modified++;
   1768 		} else
   1769 			not_fixed++;
   1770 		pctx.num = 0;
   1771 	}
   1772 	if (fsize && *fsize) {
   1773 		pctx.num = *fsize;
   1774 		if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_FSIZE_ZERO, &pctx)) {
   1775 			*fsize = 0;
   1776 			inode_modified++;
   1777 		} else
   1778 			not_fixed++;
   1779 		pctx.num = 0;
   1780 	}
   1781 
   1782 	if ((fs->super->s_creator_os == EXT2_OS_LINUX) &&
   1783 	    !ext2fs_has_feature_huge_file(fs->super) &&
   1784 	    (inode.osd2.linux2.l_i_blocks_hi != 0)) {
   1785 		pctx.num = inode.osd2.linux2.l_i_blocks_hi;
   1786 		if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_BLOCKS_HI_ZERO, &pctx)) {
   1787 			inode.osd2.linux2.l_i_blocks_hi = 0;
   1788 			inode_modified++;
   1789 		}
   1790 	}
   1791 
   1792 	if ((fs->super->s_creator_os == EXT2_OS_LINUX) &&
   1793 	    !ext2fs_has_feature_64bit(fs->super) &&
   1794 	    inode.osd2.linux2.l_i_file_acl_high != 0) {
   1795 		pctx.num = inode.osd2.linux2.l_i_file_acl_high;
   1796 		if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_I_FILE_ACL_HI_ZERO, &pctx)) {
   1797 			inode.osd2.linux2.l_i_file_acl_high = 0;
   1798 			inode_modified++;
   1799 		} else
   1800 			not_fixed++;
   1801 	}
   1802 
   1803 	if (ext2fs_file_acl_block(fs, &inode) &&
   1804 	    ((ext2fs_file_acl_block(fs, &inode) < fs->super->s_first_data_block) ||
   1805 	     (ext2fs_file_acl_block(fs, &inode) >= ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super)))) {
   1806 		if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_FILE_ACL_BAD, &pctx)) {
   1807 			ext2fs_file_acl_block_set(fs, &inode, 0);
   1808 			inode_modified++;
   1809 		} else
   1810 			not_fixed++;
   1811 	}
   1812 	if (inode.i_dir_acl &&
   1813 	    LINUX_S_ISDIR(inode.i_mode)) {
   1814 		if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_DIR_ACL_ZERO, &pctx)) {
   1815 			inode.i_dir_acl = 0;
   1816 			inode_modified++;
   1817 		} else
   1818 			not_fixed++;
   1819 	}
   1820 
   1821 	if (inode_modified)
   1822 		e2fsck_write_inode(ctx, ino, &inode, "process_bad_inode");
   1823 	if (!not_fixed && ctx->inode_bad_map)
   1824 		ext2fs_unmark_inode_bitmap2(ctx->inode_bad_map, ino);
   1825 	return 0;
   1826 }
   1827 
   1828 /*
   1829  * allocate_dir_block --- this function allocates a new directory
   1830  * 	block for a particular inode; this is done if a directory has
   1831  * 	a "hole" in it, or if a directory has a illegal block number
   1832  * 	that was zeroed out and now needs to be replaced.
   1833  */
   1834 static int allocate_dir_block(e2fsck_t ctx,
   1835 			      struct ext2_db_entry2 *db,
   1836 			      char *buf EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)),
   1837 			      struct problem_context *pctx)
   1838 {
   1839 	ext2_filsys fs = ctx->fs;
   1840 	blk64_t			blk = 0;
   1841 	char			*block;
   1842 	struct ext2_inode	inode;
   1843 
   1844 	if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_DIRECTORY_HOLE, pctx) == 0)
   1845 		return 1;
   1846 
   1847 	/*
   1848 	 * Read the inode and block bitmaps in; we'll be messing with
   1849 	 * them.
   1850 	 */
   1851 	e2fsck_read_bitmaps(ctx);
   1852 
   1853 	/*
   1854 	 * First, find a free block
   1855 	 */
   1856 	e2fsck_read_inode(ctx, db->ino, &inode, "allocate_dir_block");
   1857 	pctx->errcode = ext2fs_map_cluster_block(fs, db->ino, &inode,
   1858 						 db->blockcnt, &blk);
   1859 	if (pctx->errcode || blk == 0) {
   1860 		blk = ext2fs_find_inode_goal(fs, db->ino, &inode, db->blockcnt);
   1861 		pctx->errcode = ext2fs_new_block2(fs, blk,
   1862 						  ctx->block_found_map, &blk);
   1863 		if (pctx->errcode) {
   1864 			pctx->str = "ext2fs_new_block";
   1865 			fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_ALLOC_DIRBOCK, pctx);
   1866 			return 1;
   1867 		}
   1868 	}
   1869 	ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap2(ctx->block_found_map, blk);
   1870 	ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap2(fs->block_map, blk);
   1871 	ext2fs_mark_bb_dirty(fs);
   1872 
   1873 	/*
   1874 	 * Now let's create the actual data block for the inode
   1875 	 */
   1876 	if (db->blockcnt)
   1877 		pctx->errcode = ext2fs_new_dir_block(fs, 0, 0, &block);
   1878 	else
   1879 		pctx->errcode = ext2fs_new_dir_block(fs, db->ino,
   1880 						     EXT2_ROOT_INO, &block);
   1881 
   1882 	if (pctx->errcode) {
   1883 		pctx->str = "ext2fs_new_dir_block";
   1884 		fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_ALLOC_DIRBOCK, pctx);
   1885 		return 1;
   1886 	}
   1887 
   1888 	pctx->errcode = ext2fs_write_dir_block4(fs, blk, block, 0, db->ino);
   1889 	ext2fs_free_mem(&block);
   1890 	if (pctx->errcode) {
   1891 		pctx->str = "ext2fs_write_dir_block";
   1892 		fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_ALLOC_DIRBOCK, pctx);
   1893 		return 1;
   1894 	}
   1895 
   1896 	/*
   1897 	 * Update the inode block count
   1898 	 */
   1899 	ext2fs_iblk_add_blocks(fs, &inode, 1);
   1900 	if (EXT2_I_SIZE(&inode) < ((__u64) db->blockcnt+1) * fs->blocksize) {
   1901 		pctx->errcode = ext2fs_inode_size_set(fs, &inode,
   1902 					(db->blockcnt+1) * fs->blocksize);
   1903 		if (pctx->errcode) {
   1904 			pctx->str = "ext2fs_inode_size_set";
   1905 			fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_ALLOC_DIRBOCK, pctx);
   1906 			return 1;
   1907 		}
   1908 	}
   1909 	e2fsck_write_inode(ctx, db->ino, &inode, "allocate_dir_block");
   1910 
   1911 	/*
   1912 	 * Finally, update the block pointers for the inode
   1913 	 */
   1914 	db->blk = blk;
   1915 	pctx->errcode = ext2fs_bmap2(fs, db->ino, &inode, 0, BMAP_SET,
   1916 				     db->blockcnt, 0, &blk);
   1917 	if (pctx->errcode) {
   1918 		pctx->str = "ext2fs_block_iterate";
   1919 		fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_ALLOC_DIRBOCK, pctx);
   1920 		return 1;
   1921 	}
   1922 
   1923 	return 0;
   1924 }
   1925