Home | History | Annotate | Download | only in ext2fs
      1 /*
      2  * blkmap64_rb.c --- Simple rb-tree implementation for bitmaps
      3  *
      4  * (C)2010 Red Hat, Inc., Lukas Czerner <lczerner (at) redhat.com>
      5  *
      6  * %Begin-Header%
      7  * This file may be redistributed under the terms of the GNU Public
      8  * License.
      9  * %End-Header%
     10  */
     11 
     12 #include "config.h"
     13 #include <stdio.h>
     14 #include <string.h>
     15 #if HAVE_UNISTD_H
     16 #include <unistd.h>
     17 #endif
     18 #include <fcntl.h>
     19 #include <time.h>
     20 #if HAVE_SYS_STAT_H
     21 #include <sys/stat.h>
     22 #endif
     23 #if HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H
     24 #include <sys/types.h>
     25 #endif
     26 #if HAVE_LINUX_TYPES_H
     27 #include <linux/types.h>
     28 #endif
     29 
     30 #include "ext2_fs.h"
     31 #include "ext2fsP.h"
     32 #include "bmap64.h"
     33 #include "rbtree.h"
     34 
     35 #include <limits.h>
     36 
     37 struct bmap_rb_extent {
     38 	struct rb_node node;
     39 	__u64 start;
     40 	__u64 count;
     41 };
     42 
     43 struct ext2fs_rb_private {
     44 	struct rb_root root;
     45 	struct bmap_rb_extent *wcursor;
     46 	struct bmap_rb_extent *rcursor;
     47 	struct bmap_rb_extent *rcursor_next;
     48 #ifdef ENABLE_BMAP_STATS_OPS
     49 	__u64 mark_hit;
     50 	__u64 test_hit;
     51 #endif
     52 };
     53 
     54 inline static struct bmap_rb_extent *node_to_extent(struct rb_node *node)
     55 {
     56 	/*
     57 	 * This depends on the fact the struct rb_node is at the
     58 	 * beginning of the bmap_rb_extent structure.  We use this
     59 	 * instead of the ext2fs_rb_entry macro because it causes gcc
     60 	 * -Wall to generate a huge amount of noise.
     61 	 */
     62 	return (struct bmap_rb_extent *) node;
     63 }
     64 
     65 static int rb_insert_extent(__u64 start, __u64 count,
     66 			    struct ext2fs_rb_private *);
     67 static void rb_get_new_extent(struct bmap_rb_extent **, __u64, __u64);
     68 
     69 /* #define DEBUG_RB */
     70 
     71 #ifdef DEBUG_RB
     72 static void print_tree(struct rb_root *root)
     73 {
     74 	struct rb_node *node = NULL;
     75 	struct bmap_rb_extent *ext;
     76 
     77 	printf("\t\t\t=================================\n");
     78 	node = ext2fs_rb_first(root);
     79 	for (node = ext2fs_rb_first(root); node != NULL;
     80 	     node = ext2fs_rb_next(node)) {
     81 		ext = node_to_extent(node);
     82 		printf("\t\t\t--> (%llu -> %llu)\n",
     83 			ext->start, ext->start + ext->count);
     84 	}
     85 	printf("\t\t\t=================================\n");
     86 }
     87 
     88 static void check_tree(struct rb_root *root, const char *msg)
     89 {
     90 	struct rb_node *node;
     91 	struct bmap_rb_extent *ext, *old = NULL;
     92 
     93 	for (node = ext2fs_rb_first(root); node;
     94 	     node = ext2fs_rb_next(node)) {
     95 		ext = node_to_extent(node);
     96 		if (ext->count == 0) {
     97 			printf("Tree Error: count is zero\n");
     98 			printf("extent: %llu -> %llu (%llu)\n", ext->start,
     99 				ext->start + ext->count, ext->count);
    100 			goto err_out;
    101 		}
    102 		if (ext->start + ext->count < ext->start) {
    103 			printf("Tree Error: start or count is crazy\n");
    104 			printf("extent: %llu -> %llu (%llu)\n", ext->start,
    105 				ext->start + ext->count, ext->count);
    106 			goto err_out;
    107 		}
    108 
    109 		if (old) {
    110 			if (old->start > ext->start) {
    111 				printf("Tree Error: start is crazy\n");
    112 				printf("extent: %llu -> %llu (%llu)\n",
    113 					old->start, old->start + old->count,
    114 					old->count);
    115 				printf("extent next: %llu -> %llu (%llu)\n",
    116 					ext->start, ext->start + ext->count,
    117 					ext->count);
    118 				goto err_out;
    119 			}
    120 			if ((old->start + old->count) >= ext->start) {
    121 				printf("Tree Error: extent is crazy\n");
    122 				printf("extent: %llu -> %llu (%llu)\n",
    123 					old->start, old->start + old->count,
    124 					old->count);
    125 				printf("extent next: %llu -> %llu (%llu)\n",
    126 					ext->start, ext->start + ext->count,
    127 					ext->count);
    128 				goto err_out;
    129 			}
    130 		}
    131 		old = ext;
    132 	}
    133 	return;
    134 
    135 err_out:
    136 	printf("%s\n", msg);
    137 	print_tree(root);
    138 	exit(1);
    139 }
    140 #else
    141 #define check_tree(root, msg) do {} while (0)
    142 #define print_tree(root) do {} while (0)
    143 #endif
    144 
    145 static void rb_get_new_extent(struct bmap_rb_extent **ext, __u64 start,
    146 			     __u64 count)
    147 {
    148 	struct bmap_rb_extent *new_ext;
    149 	int retval;
    150 
    151 	retval = ext2fs_get_mem(sizeof (struct bmap_rb_extent),
    152 				&new_ext);
    153 	if (retval)
    154 		abort();
    155 
    156 	new_ext->start = start;
    157 	new_ext->count = count;
    158 	*ext = new_ext;
    159 }
    160 
    161 inline
    162 static void rb_free_extent(struct ext2fs_rb_private *bp,
    163 			   struct bmap_rb_extent *ext)
    164 {
    165 	if (bp->wcursor == ext)
    166 		bp->wcursor = NULL;
    167 	if (bp->rcursor == ext)
    168 		bp->rcursor = NULL;
    169 	if (bp->rcursor_next == ext)
    170 		bp->rcursor_next = NULL;
    171 	ext2fs_free_mem(&ext);
    172 }
    173 
    174 static errcode_t rb_alloc_private_data (ext2fs_generic_bitmap bitmap)
    175 {
    176 	struct ext2fs_rb_private *bp;
    177 	errcode_t	retval;
    178 
    179 	retval = ext2fs_get_mem(sizeof (struct ext2fs_rb_private), &bp);
    180 	if (retval)
    181 		return retval;
    182 
    183 	bp->root = RB_ROOT;
    184 	bp->rcursor = NULL;
    185 	bp->rcursor_next = NULL;
    186 	bp->wcursor = NULL;
    187 
    188 #ifdef ENABLE_BMAP_STATS_OPS
    189 	bp->test_hit = 0;
    190 	bp->mark_hit = 0;
    191 #endif
    192 
    193 	bitmap->private = (void *) bp;
    194 	return 0;
    195 }
    196 
    197 static errcode_t rb_new_bmap(ext2_filsys fs EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)),
    198 			     ext2fs_generic_bitmap bitmap)
    199 {
    200 	errcode_t	retval;
    201 
    202 	retval = rb_alloc_private_data (bitmap);
    203 	if (retval)
    204 		return retval;
    205 
    206 	return 0;
    207 }
    208 
    209 static void rb_free_tree(struct rb_root *root)
    210 {
    211 	struct bmap_rb_extent *ext;
    212 	struct rb_node *node, *next;
    213 
    214 	for (node = ext2fs_rb_first(root); node; node = next) {
    215 		next = ext2fs_rb_next(node);
    216 		ext = node_to_extent(node);
    217 		ext2fs_rb_erase(node, root);
    218 		ext2fs_free_mem(&ext);
    219 	}
    220 }
    221 
    222 static void rb_free_bmap(ext2fs_generic_bitmap bitmap)
    223 {
    224 	struct ext2fs_rb_private *bp;
    225 
    226 	bp = (struct ext2fs_rb_private *) bitmap->private;
    227 
    228 	rb_free_tree(&bp->root);
    229 	ext2fs_free_mem(&bp);
    230 	bp = 0;
    231 }
    232 
    233 static errcode_t rb_copy_bmap(ext2fs_generic_bitmap src,
    234 			      ext2fs_generic_bitmap dest)
    235 {
    236 	struct ext2fs_rb_private *src_bp, *dest_bp;
    237 	struct bmap_rb_extent *src_ext, *dest_ext;
    238 	struct rb_node *dest_node, *src_node, *dest_last, **n;
    239 	errcode_t retval = 0;
    240 
    241 	retval = rb_alloc_private_data (dest);
    242 	if (retval)
    243 		return retval;
    244 
    245 	src_bp = (struct ext2fs_rb_private *) src->private;
    246 	dest_bp = (struct ext2fs_rb_private *) dest->private;
    247 	src_bp->rcursor = NULL;
    248 	dest_bp->rcursor = NULL;
    249 
    250 	src_node = ext2fs_rb_first(&src_bp->root);
    251 	while (src_node) {
    252 		src_ext = node_to_extent(src_node);
    253 		retval = ext2fs_get_mem(sizeof (struct bmap_rb_extent),
    254 					&dest_ext);
    255 		if (retval)
    256 			break;
    257 
    258 		memcpy(dest_ext, src_ext, sizeof(struct bmap_rb_extent));
    259 
    260 		dest_node = &dest_ext->node;
    261 		n = &dest_bp->root.rb_node;
    262 
    263 		dest_last = NULL;
    264 		if (*n) {
    265 			dest_last = ext2fs_rb_last(&dest_bp->root);
    266 			n = &(dest_last)->rb_right;
    267 		}
    268 
    269 		ext2fs_rb_link_node(dest_node, dest_last, n);
    270 		ext2fs_rb_insert_color(dest_node, &dest_bp->root);
    271 
    272 		src_node = ext2fs_rb_next(src_node);
    273 	}
    274 
    275 	return retval;
    276 }
    277 
    278 static void rb_truncate(__u64 new_max, struct rb_root *root)
    279 {
    280 	struct bmap_rb_extent *ext;
    281 	struct rb_node *node;
    282 
    283 	node = ext2fs_rb_last(root);
    284 	while (node) {
    285 		ext = node_to_extent(node);
    286 
    287 		if ((ext->start + ext->count - 1) <= new_max)
    288 			break;
    289 		else if (ext->start > new_max) {
    290 			ext2fs_rb_erase(node, root);
    291 			ext2fs_free_mem(&ext);
    292 			node = ext2fs_rb_last(root);
    293 			continue;
    294 		} else
    295 			ext->count = new_max - ext->start + 1;
    296 	}
    297 }
    298 
    299 static errcode_t rb_resize_bmap(ext2fs_generic_bitmap bmap,
    300 				__u64 new_end, __u64 new_real_end)
    301 {
    302 	struct ext2fs_rb_private *bp;
    303 
    304 	bp = (struct ext2fs_rb_private *) bmap->private;
    305 	bp->rcursor = NULL;
    306 	bp->wcursor = NULL;
    307 
    308 	rb_truncate(((new_end < bmap->end) ? new_end : bmap->end) - bmap->start,
    309 		    &bp->root);
    310 
    311 	bmap->end = new_end;
    312 	bmap->real_end = new_real_end;
    313 
    314 	if (bmap->end < bmap->real_end)
    315 		rb_insert_extent(bmap->end + 1 - bmap->start,
    316 				 bmap->real_end - bmap->end, bp);
    317 	return 0;
    318 
    319 }
    320 
    321 inline static int
    322 rb_test_bit(struct ext2fs_rb_private *bp, __u64 bit)
    323 {
    324 	struct bmap_rb_extent *rcursor, *next_ext = NULL;
    325 	struct rb_node *parent = NULL, *next;
    326 	struct rb_node **n = &bp->root.rb_node;
    327 	struct bmap_rb_extent *ext;
    328 
    329 	rcursor = bp->rcursor;
    330 	if (!rcursor)
    331 		goto search_tree;
    332 
    333 	if (bit >= rcursor->start && bit < rcursor->start + rcursor->count) {
    334 #ifdef ENABLE_BMAP_STATS_OPS
    335 		bp->test_hit++;
    336 #endif
    337 		return 1;
    338 	}
    339 
    340 	next_ext = bp->rcursor_next;
    341 	if (!next_ext) {
    342 		next = ext2fs_rb_next(&rcursor->node);
    343 		if (next)
    344 			next_ext = node_to_extent(next);
    345 		bp->rcursor_next = next_ext;
    346 	}
    347 	if (next_ext) {
    348 		if ((bit >= rcursor->start + rcursor->count) &&
    349 		    (bit < next_ext->start)) {
    350 #ifdef BMAP_STATS_OPS
    351 			bp->test_hit++;
    352 #endif
    353 			return 0;
    354 		}
    355 	}
    356 	bp->rcursor = NULL;
    357 	bp->rcursor_next = NULL;
    358 
    359 	rcursor = bp->wcursor;
    360 	if (!rcursor)
    361 		goto search_tree;
    362 
    363 	if (bit >= rcursor->start && bit < rcursor->start + rcursor->count)
    364 		return 1;
    365 
    366 search_tree:
    367 
    368 	while (*n) {
    369 		parent = *n;
    370 		ext = node_to_extent(parent);
    371 		if (bit < ext->start)
    372 			n = &(*n)->rb_left;
    373 		else if (bit >= (ext->start + ext->count))
    374 			n = &(*n)->rb_right;
    375 		else {
    376 			bp->rcursor = ext;
    377 			bp->rcursor_next = NULL;
    378 			return 1;
    379 		}
    380 	}
    381 	return 0;
    382 }
    383 
    384 static int rb_insert_extent(__u64 start, __u64 count,
    385 			    struct ext2fs_rb_private *bp)
    386 {
    387 	struct rb_root *root = &bp->root;
    388 	struct rb_node *parent = NULL, **n = &root->rb_node;
    389 	struct rb_node *new_node, *node, *next;
    390 	struct bmap_rb_extent *new_ext;
    391 	struct bmap_rb_extent *ext;
    392 	int retval = 0;
    393 
    394 	bp->rcursor_next = NULL;
    395 	ext = bp->wcursor;
    396 	if (ext) {
    397 		if (start >= ext->start &&
    398 		    start <= (ext->start + ext->count)) {
    399 #ifdef ENABLE_BMAP_STATS_OPS
    400 			bp->mark_hit++;
    401 #endif
    402 			goto got_extent;
    403 		}
    404 	}
    405 
    406 	while (*n) {
    407 		parent = *n;
    408 		ext = node_to_extent(parent);
    409 
    410 		if (start < ext->start) {
    411 			n = &(*n)->rb_left;
    412 		} else if (start > (ext->start + ext->count)) {
    413 			n = &(*n)->rb_right;
    414 		} else {
    415 got_extent:
    416 			if ((start + count) <= (ext->start + ext->count))
    417 				return 1;
    418 
    419 			if ((ext->start + ext->count) == start)
    420 				retval = 0;
    421 			else
    422 				retval = 1;
    423 
    424 			count += (start - ext->start);
    425 			start = ext->start;
    426 			new_ext = ext;
    427 			new_node = &ext->node;
    428 
    429 			goto skip_insert;
    430 		}
    431 	}
    432 
    433 	rb_get_new_extent(&new_ext, start, count);
    434 
    435 	new_node = &new_ext->node;
    436 	ext2fs_rb_link_node(new_node, parent, n);
    437 	ext2fs_rb_insert_color(new_node, root);
    438 	bp->wcursor = new_ext;
    439 
    440 	node = ext2fs_rb_prev(new_node);
    441 	if (node) {
    442 		ext = node_to_extent(node);
    443 		if ((ext->start + ext->count) == start) {
    444 			start = ext->start;
    445 			count += ext->count;
    446 			ext2fs_rb_erase(node, root);
    447 			rb_free_extent(bp, ext);
    448 		}
    449 	}
    450 
    451 skip_insert:
    452 	/* See if we can merge extent to the right */
    453 	for (node = ext2fs_rb_next(new_node); node != NULL; node = next) {
    454 		next = ext2fs_rb_next(node);
    455 		ext = node_to_extent(node);
    456 
    457 		if ((ext->start + ext->count) <= start)
    458 			continue;
    459 
    460 		/* No more merging */
    461 		if ((start + count) < ext->start)
    462 			break;
    463 
    464 		/* ext is embedded in new_ext interval */
    465 		if ((start + count) >= (ext->start + ext->count)) {
    466 			ext2fs_rb_erase(node, root);
    467 			rb_free_extent(bp, ext);
    468 			continue;
    469 		} else {
    470 		/* merge ext with new_ext */
    471 			count += ((ext->start + ext->count) -
    472 				  (start + count));
    473 			ext2fs_rb_erase(node, root);
    474 			rb_free_extent(bp, ext);
    475 			break;
    476 		}
    477 	}
    478 
    479 	new_ext->start = start;
    480 	new_ext->count = count;
    481 
    482 	return retval;
    483 }
    484 
    485 static int rb_remove_extent(__u64 start, __u64 count,
    486 			    struct ext2fs_rb_private *bp)
    487 {
    488 	struct rb_root *root = &bp->root;
    489 	struct rb_node *parent = NULL, **n = &root->rb_node;
    490 	struct rb_node *node;
    491 	struct bmap_rb_extent *ext;
    492 	__u64 new_start, new_count;
    493 	int retval = 0;
    494 
    495 	if (ext2fs_rb_empty_root(root))
    496 		return 0;
    497 
    498 	while (*n) {
    499 		parent = *n;
    500 		ext = node_to_extent(parent);
    501 		if (start < ext->start) {
    502 			n = &(*n)->rb_left;
    503 			continue;
    504 		} else if (start >= (ext->start + ext->count)) {
    505 			n = &(*n)->rb_right;
    506 			continue;
    507 		}
    508 
    509 		if ((start > ext->start) &&
    510 		    (start + count) < (ext->start + ext->count)) {
    511 			/* We have to split extent into two */
    512 			new_start = start + count;
    513 			new_count = (ext->start + ext->count) - new_start;
    514 
    515 			ext->count = start - ext->start;
    516 
    517 			rb_insert_extent(new_start, new_count, bp);
    518 			return 1;
    519 		}
    520 
    521 		if ((start + count) >= (ext->start + ext->count)) {
    522 			ext->count = start - ext->start;
    523 			retval = 1;
    524 		}
    525 
    526 		if (0 == ext->count) {
    527 			parent = ext2fs_rb_next(&ext->node);
    528 			ext2fs_rb_erase(&ext->node, root);
    529 			rb_free_extent(bp, ext);
    530 			break;
    531 		}
    532 
    533 		if (start == ext->start) {
    534 			ext->start += count;
    535 			ext->count -= count;
    536 			return 1;
    537 		}
    538 	}
    539 
    540 	/* See if we should delete or truncate extent on the right */
    541 	for (; parent != NULL; parent = node) {
    542 		node = ext2fs_rb_next(parent);
    543 		ext = node_to_extent(parent);
    544 		if ((ext->start + ext->count) <= start)
    545 			continue;
    546 
    547 		/* No more extents to be removed/truncated */
    548 		if ((start + count) < ext->start)
    549 			break;
    550 
    551 		/* The entire extent is within the region to be removed */
    552 		if ((start + count) >= (ext->start + ext->count)) {
    553 			ext2fs_rb_erase(parent, root);
    554 			rb_free_extent(bp, ext);
    555 			retval = 1;
    556 			continue;
    557 		} else {
    558 			/* modify the last extent in reigon to be removed */
    559 			ext->count -= ((start + count) - ext->start);
    560 			ext->start = start + count;
    561 			retval = 1;
    562 			break;
    563 		}
    564 	}
    565 
    566 	return retval;
    567 }
    568 
    569 static int rb_mark_bmap(ext2fs_generic_bitmap bitmap, __u64 arg)
    570 {
    571 	struct ext2fs_rb_private *bp;
    572 	int retval;
    573 
    574 	bp = (struct ext2fs_rb_private *) bitmap->private;
    575 	arg -= bitmap->start;
    576 
    577 	retval = rb_insert_extent(arg, 1, bp);
    578 	check_tree(&bp->root, __func__);
    579 	return retval;
    580 }
    581 
    582 static int rb_unmark_bmap(ext2fs_generic_bitmap bitmap, __u64 arg)
    583 {
    584 	struct ext2fs_rb_private *bp;
    585 	int retval;
    586 
    587 	bp = (struct ext2fs_rb_private *) bitmap->private;
    588 	arg -= bitmap->start;
    589 
    590 	retval = rb_remove_extent(arg, 1, bp);
    591 	check_tree(&bp->root, __func__);
    592 
    593 	return retval;
    594 }
    595 
    596 inline
    597 static int rb_test_bmap(ext2fs_generic_bitmap bitmap, __u64 arg)
    598 {
    599 	struct ext2fs_rb_private *bp;
    600 
    601 	bp = (struct ext2fs_rb_private *) bitmap->private;
    602 	arg -= bitmap->start;
    603 
    604 	return rb_test_bit(bp, arg);
    605 }
    606 
    607 static void rb_mark_bmap_extent(ext2fs_generic_bitmap bitmap, __u64 arg,
    608 				unsigned int num)
    609 {
    610 	struct ext2fs_rb_private *bp;
    611 
    612 	bp = (struct ext2fs_rb_private *) bitmap->private;
    613 	arg -= bitmap->start;
    614 
    615 	rb_insert_extent(arg, num, bp);
    616 	check_tree(&bp->root, __func__);
    617 }
    618 
    619 static void rb_unmark_bmap_extent(ext2fs_generic_bitmap bitmap, __u64 arg,
    620 				  unsigned int num)
    621 {
    622 	struct ext2fs_rb_private *bp;
    623 
    624 	bp = (struct ext2fs_rb_private *) bitmap->private;
    625 	arg -= bitmap->start;
    626 
    627 	rb_remove_extent(arg, num, bp);
    628 	check_tree(&bp->root, __func__);
    629 }
    630 
    631 static int rb_test_clear_bmap_extent(ext2fs_generic_bitmap bitmap,
    632 				     __u64 start, unsigned int len)
    633 {
    634 	struct rb_node *parent = NULL, **n;
    635 	struct rb_node *node, *next;
    636 	struct ext2fs_rb_private *bp;
    637 	struct bmap_rb_extent *ext;
    638 	int retval = 1;
    639 
    640 	bp = (struct ext2fs_rb_private *) bitmap->private;
    641 	n = &bp->root.rb_node;
    642 	start -= bitmap->start;
    643 
    644 	if (len == 0 || ext2fs_rb_empty_root(&bp->root))
    645 		return 1;
    646 
    647 	/*
    648 	 * If we find nothing, we should examine whole extent, but
    649 	 * when we find match, the extent is not clean, thus be return
    650 	 * false.
    651 	 */
    652 	while (*n) {
    653 		parent = *n;
    654 		ext = node_to_extent(parent);
    655 		if (start < ext->start) {
    656 			n = &(*n)->rb_left;
    657 		} else if (start >= (ext->start + ext->count)) {
    658 			n = &(*n)->rb_right;
    659 		} else {
    660 			/*
    661 			 * We found extent int the tree -> extent is not
    662 			 * clean
    663 			 */
    664 			return 0;
    665 		}
    666 	}
    667 
    668 	node = parent;
    669 	while (node) {
    670 		next = ext2fs_rb_next(node);
    671 		ext = node_to_extent(node);
    672 		node = next;
    673 
    674 		if ((ext->start + ext->count) <= start)
    675 			continue;
    676 
    677 		/* No more merging */
    678 		if ((start + len) <= ext->start)
    679 			break;
    680 
    681 		retval = 0;
    682 		break;
    683 	}
    684 	return retval;
    685 }
    686 
    687 static errcode_t rb_set_bmap_range(ext2fs_generic_bitmap bitmap,
    688 				     __u64 start, size_t num, void *in)
    689 {
    690 	struct ext2fs_rb_private *bp;
    691 	unsigned char *cp = in;
    692 	size_t i;
    693 	int first_set = -1;
    694 
    695 	bp = (struct ext2fs_rb_private *) bitmap->private;
    696 
    697 	for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
    698 		if ((i & 7) == 0) {
    699 			unsigned char c = cp[i/8];
    700 			if (c == 0xFF) {
    701 				if (first_set == -1)
    702 					first_set = i;
    703 				i += 7;
    704 				continue;
    705 			}
    706 			if ((c == 0x00) && (first_set == -1)) {
    707 				i += 7;
    708 				continue;
    709 			}
    710 		}
    711 		if (ext2fs_test_bit(i, in)) {
    712 			if (first_set == -1)
    713 				first_set = i;
    714 			continue;
    715 		}
    716 		if (first_set == -1)
    717 			continue;
    718 
    719 		rb_insert_extent(start + first_set - bitmap->start,
    720 				 i - first_set, bp);
    721 		check_tree(&bp->root, __func__);
    722 		first_set = -1;
    723 	}
    724 	if (first_set != -1) {
    725 		rb_insert_extent(start + first_set - bitmap->start,
    726 				 num - first_set, bp);
    727 		check_tree(&bp->root, __func__);
    728 	}
    729 
    730 	return 0;
    731 }
    732 
    733 static errcode_t rb_get_bmap_range(ext2fs_generic_bitmap bitmap,
    734 				     __u64 start, size_t num, void *out)
    735 {
    736 
    737 	struct rb_node *parent = NULL, *next, **n;
    738 	struct ext2fs_rb_private *bp;
    739 	struct bmap_rb_extent *ext;
    740 	__u64 count, pos;
    741 
    742 	bp = (struct ext2fs_rb_private *) bitmap->private;
    743 	n = &bp->root.rb_node;
    744 	start -= bitmap->start;
    745 
    746 	if (ext2fs_rb_empty_root(&bp->root))
    747 		return 0;
    748 
    749 	while (*n) {
    750 		parent = *n;
    751 		ext = node_to_extent(parent);
    752 		if (start < ext->start) {
    753 			n = &(*n)->rb_left;
    754 		} else if (start >= (ext->start + ext->count)) {
    755 			n = &(*n)->rb_right;
    756 		} else
    757 			break;
    758 	}
    759 
    760 	memset(out, 0, (num + 7) >> 3);
    761 
    762 	for (; parent != NULL; parent = next) {
    763 		next = ext2fs_rb_next(parent);
    764 		ext = node_to_extent(parent);
    765 
    766 		pos = ext->start;
    767 		count = ext->count;
    768 		if (pos >= start + num)
    769 			break;
    770 		if (pos < start) {
    771 			if (pos + count <  start)
    772 				continue;
    773 			count -= start - pos;
    774 			pos = start;
    775 		}
    776 		if (pos + count > start + num)
    777 			count = start + num - pos;
    778 
    779 		while (count > 0) {
    780 			if ((count >= 8) &&
    781 			    ((pos - start) % 8) == 0) {
    782 				int nbytes = count >> 3;
    783 				int offset = (pos - start) >> 3;
    784 
    785 				memset(((char *) out) + offset, 0xFF, nbytes);
    786 				pos += nbytes << 3;
    787 				count -= nbytes << 3;
    788 				continue;
    789 			}
    790 			ext2fs_fast_set_bit64((pos - start), out);
    791 			pos++;
    792 			count--;
    793 		}
    794 	}
    795 	return 0;
    796 }
    797 
    798 static void rb_clear_bmap(ext2fs_generic_bitmap bitmap)
    799 {
    800 	struct ext2fs_rb_private *bp;
    801 
    802 	bp = (struct ext2fs_rb_private *) bitmap->private;
    803 
    804 	rb_free_tree(&bp->root);
    805 	bp->rcursor = NULL;
    806 	bp->rcursor_next = NULL;
    807 	bp->wcursor = NULL;
    808 	check_tree(&bp->root, __func__);
    809 }
    810 
    811 static errcode_t rb_find_first_zero(ext2fs_generic_bitmap bitmap,
    812 				   __u64 start, __u64 end, __u64 *out)
    813 {
    814 	struct rb_node *parent = NULL, **n;
    815 	struct ext2fs_rb_private *bp;
    816 	struct bmap_rb_extent *ext;
    817 
    818 	bp = (struct ext2fs_rb_private *) bitmap->private;
    819 	n = &bp->root.rb_node;
    820 	start -= bitmap->start;
    821 	end -= bitmap->start;
    822 
    823 	if (start > end)
    824 		return EINVAL;
    825 
    826 	if (ext2fs_rb_empty_root(&bp->root))
    827 		return ENOENT;
    828 
    829 	while (*n) {
    830 		parent = *n;
    831 		ext = node_to_extent(parent);
    832 		if (start < ext->start) {
    833 			n = &(*n)->rb_left;
    834 		} else if (start >= (ext->start + ext->count)) {
    835 			n = &(*n)->rb_right;
    836 		} else if (ext->start + ext->count <= end) {
    837 			*out = ext->start + ext->count + bitmap->start;
    838 			return 0;
    839 		} else
    840 			return ENOENT;
    841 	}
    842 
    843 	*out = start + bitmap->start;
    844 	return 0;
    845 }
    846 
    847 static errcode_t rb_find_first_set(ext2fs_generic_bitmap bitmap,
    848 				   __u64 start, __u64 end, __u64 *out)
    849 {
    850 	struct rb_node *parent = NULL, **n;
    851 	struct rb_node *node;
    852 	struct ext2fs_rb_private *bp;
    853 	struct bmap_rb_extent *ext;
    854 
    855 	bp = (struct ext2fs_rb_private *) bitmap->private;
    856 	n = &bp->root.rb_node;
    857 	start -= bitmap->start;
    858 	end -= bitmap->start;
    859 
    860 	if (start > end)
    861 		return EINVAL;
    862 
    863 	if (ext2fs_rb_empty_root(&bp->root))
    864 		return ENOENT;
    865 
    866 	while (*n) {
    867 		parent = *n;
    868 		ext = node_to_extent(parent);
    869 		if (start < ext->start) {
    870 			n = &(*n)->rb_left;
    871 		} else if (start >= (ext->start + ext->count)) {
    872 			n = &(*n)->rb_right;
    873 		} else {
    874 			/* The start bit is set */
    875 			*out = start + bitmap->start;
    876 			return 0;
    877 		}
    878 	}
    879 
    880 	node = parent;
    881 	ext = node_to_extent(node);
    882 	if (ext->start < start) {
    883 		node = ext2fs_rb_next(node);
    884 		if (node == NULL)
    885 			return ENOENT;
    886 		ext = node_to_extent(node);
    887 	}
    888 	if (ext->start <= end) {
    889 		*out = ext->start + bitmap->start;
    890 		return 0;
    891 	}
    892 	return ENOENT;
    893 }
    894 
    895 #ifdef ENABLE_BMAP_STATS
    896 static void rb_print_stats(ext2fs_generic_bitmap bitmap)
    897 {
    898 	struct ext2fs_rb_private *bp;
    899 	struct rb_node *node = NULL;
    900 	struct bmap_rb_extent *ext;
    901 	__u64 count = 0;
    902 	__u64 max_size = 0;
    903 	__u64 min_size = ULONG_MAX;
    904 	__u64 size = 0, avg_size = 0;
    905 	double eff;
    906 #ifdef ENABLE_BMAP_STATS_OPS
    907 	__u64 mark_all, test_all;
    908 	double m_hit = 0.0, t_hit = 0.0;
    909 #endif
    910 
    911 	bp = (struct ext2fs_rb_private *) bitmap->private;
    912 
    913 	for (node = ext2fs_rb_first(&bp->root); node != NULL;
    914 	     node = ext2fs_rb_next(node)) {
    915 		ext = node_to_extent(node);
    916 		count++;
    917 		if (ext->count > max_size)
    918 			max_size = ext->count;
    919 		if (ext->count < min_size)
    920 			min_size = ext->count;
    921 		size += ext->count;
    922 	}
    923 
    924 	if (count)
    925 		avg_size = size / count;
    926 	if (min_size == ULONG_MAX)
    927 		min_size = 0;
    928 	eff = (double)((count * sizeof(struct bmap_rb_extent)) << 3) /
    929 	      (bitmap->real_end - bitmap->start);
    930 #ifdef ENABLE_BMAP_STATS_OPS
    931 	mark_all = bitmap->stats.mark_count + bitmap->stats.mark_ext_count;
    932 	test_all = bitmap->stats.test_count + bitmap->stats.test_ext_count;
    933 	if (mark_all)
    934 		m_hit = ((double)bp->mark_hit / mark_all) * 100;
    935 	if (test_all)
    936 		t_hit = ((double)bp->test_hit / test_all) * 100;
    937 
    938 	fprintf(stderr, "%16llu cache hits on test (%.2f%%)\n"
    939 		"%16llu cache hits on mark (%.2f%%)\n",
    940 		bp->test_hit, t_hit, bp->mark_hit, m_hit);
    941 #endif
    942 	fprintf(stderr, "%16llu extents (%llu bytes)\n",
    943 		count, ((count * sizeof(struct bmap_rb_extent)) +
    944 			sizeof(struct ext2fs_rb_private)));
    945  	fprintf(stderr, "%16llu bits minimum size\n",
    946 		min_size);
    947 	fprintf(stderr, "%16llu bits maximum size\n"
    948 		"%16llu bits average size\n",
    949 		max_size, avg_size);
    950 	fprintf(stderr, "%16llu bits set in bitmap (out of %llu)\n", size,
    951 		bitmap->real_end - bitmap->start);
    952 	fprintf(stderr,
    953 		"%16.4lf memory / bitmap bit memory ratio (bitarray = 1)\n",
    954 		eff);
    955 }
    956 #else
    957 static void rb_print_stats(ext2fs_generic_bitmap bitmap EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)))
    958 {
    959 }
    960 #endif
    961 
    962 struct ext2_bitmap_ops ext2fs_blkmap64_rbtree = {
    963 	.type = EXT2FS_BMAP64_RBTREE,
    964 	.new_bmap = rb_new_bmap,
    965 	.free_bmap = rb_free_bmap,
    966 	.copy_bmap = rb_copy_bmap,
    967 	.resize_bmap = rb_resize_bmap,
    968 	.mark_bmap = rb_mark_bmap,
    969 	.unmark_bmap = rb_unmark_bmap,
    970 	.test_bmap = rb_test_bmap,
    971 	.test_clear_bmap_extent = rb_test_clear_bmap_extent,
    972 	.mark_bmap_extent = rb_mark_bmap_extent,
    973 	.unmark_bmap_extent = rb_unmark_bmap_extent,
    974 	.set_bmap_range = rb_set_bmap_range,
    975 	.get_bmap_range = rb_get_bmap_range,
    976 	.clear_bmap = rb_clear_bmap,
    977 	.print_stats = rb_print_stats,
    978 	.find_first_zero = rb_find_first_zero,
    979 	.find_first_set = rb_find_first_set,
    980 };
    981