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      1 /*
      2  * res_gdt.c --- reserve blocks for growing the group descriptor table
      3  *               during online resizing.
      4  *
      5  * Copyright (C) 2002 Andreas Dilger
      6  *
      7  * %Begin-Header%
      8  * This file may be redistributed under the terms of the GNU Library
      9  * General Public License, version 2.
     10  * %End-Header%
     11  */
     12 
     13 #include "config.h"
     14 #include <stdio.h>
     15 #include <string.h>
     16 #include <time.h>
     17 #include "ext2_fs.h"
     18 #include "ext2fs.h"
     19 
     20 /*
     21  * Iterate through the groups which hold BACKUP superblock/GDT copies in an
     22  * ext3 filesystem.  The counters should be initialized to 1, 5, and 7 before
     23  * calling this for the first time.  In a sparse filesystem it will be the
     24  * sequence of powers of 3, 5, and 7: 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 25, 27, 49, 81, ...
     25  * For a non-sparse filesystem it will be every group: 1, 2, 3, 4, ...
     26  */
     27 static unsigned int list_backups(ext2_filsys fs, unsigned int *three,
     28 				 unsigned int *five, unsigned int *seven)
     29 {
     30 	unsigned int *min = three;
     31 	int mult = 3;
     32 	unsigned int ret;
     33 
     34 	if (ext2fs_has_feature_sparse_super2(fs->super)) {
     35 		if (*min == 1) {
     36 			*min += 1;
     37 			if (fs->super->s_backup_bgs[0])
     38 				return fs->super->s_backup_bgs[0];
     39 		}
     40 		if (*min == 2) {
     41 			*min += 1;
     42 			if (fs->super->s_backup_bgs[1])
     43 				return fs->super->s_backup_bgs[1];
     44 		}
     45 		return fs->group_desc_count;
     46 	}
     47 	if (!ext2fs_has_feature_sparse_super(fs->super)) {
     48 		ret = *min;
     49 		*min += 1;
     50 		return ret;
     51 	}
     52 
     53 	if (*five < *min) {
     54 		min = five;
     55 		mult = 5;
     56 	}
     57 	if (*seven < *min) {
     58 		min = seven;
     59 		mult = 7;
     60 	}
     61 
     62 	ret = *min;
     63 	*min *= mult;
     64 
     65 	return ret;
     66 }
     67 
     68 /*
     69  * This code assumes that the reserved blocks have already been marked in-use
     70  * during ext2fs_initialize(), so that they are not allocated for other
     71  * uses before we can add them to the resize inode (which has to come
     72  * after the creation of the inode table).
     73  */
     74 errcode_t ext2fs_create_resize_inode(ext2_filsys fs)
     75 {
     76 	errcode_t		retval, retval2;
     77 	struct ext2_super_block	*sb;
     78 	struct ext2_inode	inode;
     79 	__u32			*dindir_buf, *gdt_buf;
     80 	unsigned long long	apb, inode_size;
     81 	/* FIXME-64 - can't deal with extents */
     82 	blk_t			dindir_blk, rsv_off, gdt_off, gdt_blk;
     83 	int			dindir_dirty = 0, inode_dirty = 0, sb_blk = 0;
     84 
     85 	EXT2_CHECK_MAGIC(fs, EXT2_ET_MAGIC_EXT2FS_FILSYS);
     86 
     87 	sb = fs->super;
     88 
     89 	retval = ext2fs_get_array(2, fs->blocksize, &dindir_buf);
     90 	if (retval)
     91 		return retval;
     92 	gdt_buf = (__u32 *)((char *)dindir_buf + fs->blocksize);
     93 
     94 	retval = ext2fs_read_inode(fs, EXT2_RESIZE_INO, &inode);
     95 	if (retval)
     96 		goto out_free;
     97 
     98 	/*
     99 	 * File systems with a blocksize of 1024 and bigalloc have
    100 	 * sb->s_first_data_block of 0; yet the superblock is still at
    101 	 * block #1.  We compensate for it here.
    102 	 */
    103 	sb_blk = sb->s_first_data_block;
    104 	if (fs->blocksize == 1024 && sb_blk == 0)
    105 		sb_blk = 1;
    106 
    107 	/* Maximum possible file size (we donly use the dindirect blocks) */
    108 	apb = EXT2_ADDR_PER_BLOCK(sb);
    109 	if ((dindir_blk = inode.i_block[EXT2_DIND_BLOCK])) {
    110 #ifdef RES_GDT_DEBUG
    111 		printf("reading GDT dindir %u\n", dindir_blk);
    112 #endif
    113 		retval = ext2fs_read_ind_block(fs, dindir_blk, dindir_buf);
    114 		if (retval)
    115 			goto out_inode;
    116 	} else {
    117 		blk_t goal = sb_blk + fs->desc_blocks +
    118 			sb->s_reserved_gdt_blocks + 2 +
    119 			fs->inode_blocks_per_group;
    120 
    121 		retval = ext2fs_alloc_block(fs, goal, 0, &dindir_blk);
    122 		if (retval)
    123 			goto out_free;
    124 		inode.i_mode = LINUX_S_IFREG | 0600;
    125 		inode.i_links_count = 1;
    126 		inode.i_block[EXT2_DIND_BLOCK] = dindir_blk;
    127 		ext2fs_iblk_set(fs, &inode, 1);
    128 		memset(dindir_buf, 0, fs->blocksize);
    129 #ifdef RES_GDT_DEBUG
    130 		printf("allocated GDT dindir %u\n", dindir_blk);
    131 #endif
    132 		dindir_dirty = inode_dirty = 1;
    133 		inode_size = apb*apb + apb + EXT2_NDIR_BLOCKS;
    134 		inode_size *= fs->blocksize;
    135 		retval = ext2fs_inode_size_set(fs, &inode, inode_size);
    136 		if (retval)
    137 			goto out_free;
    138 		inode.i_ctime = fs->now ? fs->now : time(0);
    139 	}
    140 
    141 	for (rsv_off = 0, gdt_off = fs->desc_blocks,
    142 	     gdt_blk = sb_blk + 1 + fs->desc_blocks;
    143 	     rsv_off < sb->s_reserved_gdt_blocks;
    144 	     rsv_off++, gdt_off++, gdt_blk++) {
    145 		unsigned int three = 1, five = 5, seven = 7;
    146 		unsigned int grp, last = 0;
    147 		int gdt_dirty = 0;
    148 
    149 		gdt_off %= apb;
    150 		if (!dindir_buf[gdt_off]) {
    151 			/* FIXME XXX XXX
    152 			blk_t new_blk;
    153 
    154 			retval = ext2fs_new_block(fs, gdt_blk, 0, &new_blk);
    155 			if (retval)
    156 				goto out_free;
    157 			if (new_blk != gdt_blk) {
    158 				// XXX free block
    159 				retval = -1; // XXX
    160 			}
    161 			*/
    162 			gdt_dirty = dindir_dirty = inode_dirty = 1;
    163 			memset(gdt_buf, 0, fs->blocksize);
    164 			dindir_buf[gdt_off] = gdt_blk;
    165 			ext2fs_iblk_add_blocks(fs, &inode, 1);
    166 #ifdef RES_GDT_DEBUG
    167 			printf("added primary GDT block %u at %u[%u]\n",
    168 			       gdt_blk, dindir_blk, gdt_off);
    169 #endif
    170 		} else if (dindir_buf[gdt_off] == gdt_blk) {
    171 #ifdef RES_GDT_DEBUG
    172 			printf("reading primary GDT block %u\n", gdt_blk);
    173 #endif
    174 			retval = ext2fs_read_ind_block(fs, gdt_blk, gdt_buf);
    175 			if (retval)
    176 				goto out_dindir;
    177 		} else {
    178 #ifdef RES_GDT_DEBUG
    179 			printf("bad primary GDT %u != %u at %u[%u]\n",
    180 			       dindir_buf[gdt_off], gdt_blk,dindir_blk,gdt_off);
    181 #endif
    182 			retval = EXT2_ET_RESIZE_INODE_CORRUPT;
    183 			goto out_dindir;
    184 		}
    185 
    186 		while ((grp = list_backups(fs, &three, &five, &seven)) <
    187 		       fs->group_desc_count) {
    188 			blk_t expect = gdt_blk + grp * sb->s_blocks_per_group;
    189 
    190 			if (!gdt_buf[last]) {
    191 #ifdef RES_GDT_DEBUG
    192 				printf("added backup GDT %u grp %u@%u[%u]\n",
    193 				       expect, grp, gdt_blk, last);
    194 #endif
    195 				gdt_buf[last] = expect;
    196 				ext2fs_iblk_add_blocks(fs, &inode, 1);
    197 				gdt_dirty = inode_dirty = 1;
    198 			} else if (gdt_buf[last] != expect) {
    199 #ifdef RES_GDT_DEBUG
    200 				printf("bad backup GDT %u != %u at %u[%u]\n",
    201 				       gdt_buf[last], expect, gdt_blk, last);
    202 #endif
    203 				retval = EXT2_ET_RESIZE_INODE_CORRUPT;
    204 				goto out_dindir;
    205 			}
    206 			last++;
    207 		}
    208 		if (gdt_dirty) {
    209 #ifdef RES_GDT_DEBUG
    210 			printf("writing primary GDT block %u\n", gdt_blk);
    211 #endif
    212 			retval = ext2fs_write_ind_block(fs, gdt_blk, gdt_buf);
    213 			if (retval)
    214 				goto out_dindir;
    215 		}
    216 	}
    217 
    218 out_dindir:
    219 	if (dindir_dirty) {
    220 		retval2 = ext2fs_write_ind_block(fs, dindir_blk, dindir_buf);
    221 		if (!retval)
    222 			retval = retval2;
    223 	}
    224 out_inode:
    225 #ifdef RES_GDT_DEBUG
    226 	printf("inode.i_blocks = %u, i_size = %u\n", inode.i_blocks,
    227 	       inode.i_size);
    228 #endif
    229 	if (inode_dirty) {
    230 		inode.i_atime = inode.i_mtime = fs->now ? fs->now : time(0);
    231 		retval2 = ext2fs_write_new_inode(fs, EXT2_RESIZE_INO, &inode);
    232 		if (!retval)
    233 			retval = retval2;
    234 	}
    235 out_free:
    236 	ext2fs_free_mem(&dindir_buf);
    237 	return retval;
    238 }
    239 
    240