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      1 /*
      2  * extent.c --- ext2 extent abstraction
      3  *
      4  * This abstraction is used to provide a compact way of representing a
      5  * translation table, for moving multiple contiguous ranges (extents)
      6  * of blocks or inodes.
      7  *
      8  * Copyright (C) 1997, 1998 by Theodore Ts'o and
      9  * 	PowerQuest, Inc.
     10  *
     11  * Copyright (C) 1999, 2000 by Theosore Ts'o
     12  *
     13  * %Begin-Header%
     14  * This file may be redistributed under the terms of the GNU Public
     15  * License.
     16  * %End-Header%
     17  */
     18 
     19 #include "config.h"
     20 #include "resize2fs.h"
     21 
     22 struct ext2_extent_entry {
     23 	__u64	old_loc, new_loc;
     24 	__u64	size;
     25 };
     26 
     27 struct _ext2_extent {
     28 	struct ext2_extent_entry *list;
     29 	__u64	cursor;
     30 	__u64	size;
     31 	__u64	num;
     32 	__u64	sorted;
     33 };
     34 
     35 /*
     36  * Create an extent table
     37  */
     38 errcode_t ext2fs_create_extent_table(ext2_extent *ret_extent, __u64 size)
     39 {
     40 	ext2_extent	extent;
     41 	errcode_t	retval;
     42 
     43 	retval = ext2fs_get_mem(sizeof(struct _ext2_extent), &extent);
     44 	if (retval)
     45 		return retval;
     46 	memset(extent, 0, sizeof(struct _ext2_extent));
     47 
     48 	extent->size = size ? size : 50;
     49 	extent->cursor = 0;
     50 	extent->num = 0;
     51 	extent->sorted = 1;
     52 
     53 	retval = ext2fs_get_array(sizeof(struct ext2_extent_entry),
     54 				extent->size, &extent->list);
     55 	if (retval) {
     56 		ext2fs_free_mem(&extent);
     57 		return retval;
     58 	}
     59 	memset(extent->list, 0,
     60 	       sizeof(struct ext2_extent_entry) * extent->size);
     61 	*ret_extent = extent;
     62 	return 0;
     63 }
     64 
     65 /*
     66  * Free an extent table
     67  */
     68 void ext2fs_free_extent_table(ext2_extent extent)
     69 {
     70 	if (extent->list)
     71 		ext2fs_free_mem(&extent->list);
     72 	extent->list = 0;
     73 	extent->size = 0;
     74 	extent->num = 0;
     75 	ext2fs_free_mem(&extent);
     76 }
     77 
     78 /*
     79  * Add an entry to the extent table
     80  */
     81 errcode_t ext2fs_add_extent_entry(ext2_extent extent, __u64 old_loc, __u64 new_loc)
     82 {
     83 	struct	ext2_extent_entry	*ent;
     84 	errcode_t			retval;
     85 	__u64				newsize;
     86 	__u64				curr;
     87 
     88 	if (extent->num >= extent->size) {
     89 		newsize = extent->size + 100;
     90 		retval = ext2fs_resize_mem(sizeof(struct ext2_extent_entry) *
     91 					   extent->size,
     92 					   sizeof(struct ext2_extent_entry) *
     93 					   newsize, &extent->list);
     94 		if (retval)
     95 			return retval;
     96 		extent->size = newsize;
     97 	}
     98 	curr = extent->num;
     99 	ent = extent->list + curr;
    100 	if (curr) {
    101 		/*
    102 		 * Check to see if this can be coalesced with the last
    103 		 * extent
    104 		 */
    105 		ent--;
    106 		if ((ent->old_loc + ent->size == old_loc) &&
    107 		    (ent->new_loc + ent->size == new_loc)) {
    108 			ent->size++;
    109 			return 0;
    110 		}
    111 		/*
    112 		 * Now see if we're going to ruin the sorting
    113 		 */
    114 		if (ent->old_loc + ent->size > old_loc)
    115 			extent->sorted = 0;
    116 		ent++;
    117 	}
    118 	ent->old_loc = old_loc;
    119 	ent->new_loc = new_loc;
    120 	ent->size = 1;
    121 	extent->num++;
    122 	return 0;
    123 }
    124 
    125 /*
    126  * Helper function for qsort
    127  */
    128 static EXT2_QSORT_TYPE extent_cmp(const void *a, const void *b)
    129 {
    130 	const struct ext2_extent_entry *db_a;
    131 	const struct ext2_extent_entry *db_b;
    132 
    133 	db_a = (const struct ext2_extent_entry *) a;
    134 	db_b = (const struct ext2_extent_entry *) b;
    135 
    136 	return (db_a->old_loc - db_b->old_loc);
    137 }
    138 
    139 /*
    140  * Given an inode map and inode number, look up the old inode number
    141  * and return the new inode number.
    142  */
    143 __u64 ext2fs_extent_translate(ext2_extent extent, __u64 old_loc)
    144 {
    145 	__s64	low, high, mid;
    146 	__u64	lowval, highval;
    147 	float	range;
    148 
    149 	if (!extent->sorted) {
    150 		qsort(extent->list, extent->num,
    151 		      sizeof(struct ext2_extent_entry), extent_cmp);
    152 		extent->sorted = 1;
    153 	}
    154 	low = 0;
    155 	high = extent->num-1;
    156 	while (low <= high) {
    157 #if 0
    158 		mid = (low+high)/2;
    159 #else
    160 		if (low == high)
    161 			mid = low;
    162 		else {
    163 			/* Interpolate for efficiency */
    164 			lowval = extent->list[low].old_loc;
    165 			highval = extent->list[high].old_loc;
    166 
    167 			if (old_loc < lowval)
    168 				range = 0;
    169 			else if (old_loc > highval)
    170 				range = 1;
    171 			else {
    172 				range = ((float) (old_loc - lowval)) /
    173 					(highval - lowval);
    174 				if (range > 0.9)
    175 					range = 0.9;
    176 				if (range < 0.1)
    177 					range = 0.1;
    178 			}
    179 			mid = low + ((__u64) (range * (high-low)));
    180 		}
    181 #endif
    182 		if ((old_loc >= extent->list[mid].old_loc) &&
    183 		    (old_loc < extent->list[mid].old_loc + extent->list[mid].size))
    184 			return (extent->list[mid].new_loc +
    185 				(old_loc - extent->list[mid].old_loc));
    186 		if (old_loc < extent->list[mid].old_loc)
    187 			high = mid-1;
    188 		else
    189 			low = mid+1;
    190 	}
    191 	return 0;
    192 }
    193 
    194 /*
    195  * For debugging only
    196  */
    197 void ext2fs_extent_dump(ext2_extent extent, FILE *out)
    198 {
    199 	__u64	i;
    200 	struct ext2_extent_entry *ent;
    201 
    202 	fputs(_("# Extent dump:\n"), out);
    203 	fprintf(out, _("#\tNum=%llu, Size=%llu, Cursor=%llu, Sorted=%llu\n"),
    204 	       extent->num, extent->size, extent->cursor, extent->sorted);
    205 	for (i=0, ent=extent->list; i < extent->num; i++, ent++) {
    206 		fprintf(out, "#\t\t %llu -> %llu (%llu)\n", ent->old_loc,
    207 			ent->new_loc, ent->size);
    208 	}
    209 }
    210 
    211 /*
    212  * Iterate over the contents of the extent table
    213  */
    214 errcode_t ext2fs_iterate_extent(ext2_extent extent, __u64 *old_loc,
    215 				__u64 *new_loc, __u64 *size)
    216 {
    217 	struct ext2_extent_entry *ent;
    218 
    219 	if (!old_loc) {
    220 		extent->cursor = 0;
    221 		return 0;
    222 	}
    223 
    224 	if (extent->cursor >= extent->num) {
    225 		*old_loc = 0;
    226 		*new_loc = 0;
    227 		*size = 0;
    228 		return 0;
    229 	}
    230 
    231 	ent = extent->list + extent->cursor++;
    232 
    233 	*old_loc = ent->old_loc;
    234 	*new_loc = ent->new_loc;
    235 	*size = ent->size;
    236 	return 0;
    237 }
    238 
    239 
    240 
    241 
    242