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      1 // This file is part of Eigen, a lightweight C++ template library
      2 // for linear algebra.
      3 //
      4 // This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla
      5 // Public License v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed
      6 // with this file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
      7 
      8 #include <sstream>
      9 
     10 #include "main.h"
     11 
     12 #include <Eigen/src/Core/arch/CUDA/Half.h>
     13 
     14 // Make sure it's possible to forward declare Eigen::half
     15 namespace Eigen {
     16 struct half;
     17 }
     18 
     19 using Eigen::half;
     20 
     21 void test_conversion()
     22 {
     23   using Eigen::half_impl::__half;
     24 
     25   // Conversion from float.
     26   VERIFY_IS_EQUAL(half(1.0f).x, 0x3c00);
     27   VERIFY_IS_EQUAL(half(0.5f).x, 0x3800);
     28   VERIFY_IS_EQUAL(half(0.33333f).x, 0x3555);
     29   VERIFY_IS_EQUAL(half(0.0f).x, 0x0000);
     30   VERIFY_IS_EQUAL(half(-0.0f).x, 0x8000);
     31   VERIFY_IS_EQUAL(half(65504.0f).x, 0x7bff);
     32   VERIFY_IS_EQUAL(half(65536.0f).x, 0x7c00);  // Becomes infinity.
     33 
     34   // Denormals.
     35   VERIFY_IS_EQUAL(half(-5.96046e-08f).x, 0x8001);
     36   VERIFY_IS_EQUAL(half(5.96046e-08f).x, 0x0001);
     37   VERIFY_IS_EQUAL(half(1.19209e-07f).x, 0x0002);
     38 
     39   // Verify round-to-nearest-even behavior.
     40   float val1 = float(half(__half(0x3c00)));
     41   float val2 = float(half(__half(0x3c01)));
     42   float val3 = float(half(__half(0x3c02)));
     43   VERIFY_IS_EQUAL(half(0.5f * (val1 + val2)).x, 0x3c00);
     44   VERIFY_IS_EQUAL(half(0.5f * (val2 + val3)).x, 0x3c02);
     45 
     46   // Conversion from int.
     47   VERIFY_IS_EQUAL(half(-1).x, 0xbc00);
     48   VERIFY_IS_EQUAL(half(0).x, 0x0000);
     49   VERIFY_IS_EQUAL(half(1).x, 0x3c00);
     50   VERIFY_IS_EQUAL(half(2).x, 0x4000);
     51   VERIFY_IS_EQUAL(half(3).x, 0x4200);
     52 
     53   // Conversion from bool.
     54   VERIFY_IS_EQUAL(half(false).x, 0x0000);
     55   VERIFY_IS_EQUAL(half(true).x, 0x3c00);
     56 
     57   // Conversion to float.
     58   VERIFY_IS_EQUAL(float(half(__half(0x0000))), 0.0f);
     59   VERIFY_IS_EQUAL(float(half(__half(0x3c00))), 1.0f);
     60 
     61   // Denormals.
     62   VERIFY_IS_APPROX(float(half(__half(0x8001))), -5.96046e-08f);
     63   VERIFY_IS_APPROX(float(half(__half(0x0001))), 5.96046e-08f);
     64   VERIFY_IS_APPROX(float(half(__half(0x0002))), 1.19209e-07f);
     65 
     66   // NaNs and infinities.
     67   VERIFY(!(numext::isinf)(float(half(65504.0f))));  // Largest finite number.
     68   VERIFY(!(numext::isnan)(float(half(0.0f))));
     69   VERIFY((numext::isinf)(float(half(__half(0xfc00)))));
     70   VERIFY((numext::isnan)(float(half(__half(0xfc01)))));
     71   VERIFY((numext::isinf)(float(half(__half(0x7c00)))));
     72   VERIFY((numext::isnan)(float(half(__half(0x7c01)))));
     73 
     74 #if !EIGEN_COMP_MSVC
     75   // Visual Studio errors out on divisions by 0
     76   VERIFY((numext::isnan)(float(half(0.0 / 0.0))));
     77   VERIFY((numext::isinf)(float(half(1.0 / 0.0))));
     78   VERIFY((numext::isinf)(float(half(-1.0 / 0.0))));
     79 #endif
     80 
     81   // Exactly same checks as above, just directly on the half representation.
     82   VERIFY(!(numext::isinf)(half(__half(0x7bff))));
     83   VERIFY(!(numext::isnan)(half(__half(0x0000))));
     84   VERIFY((numext::isinf)(half(__half(0xfc00))));
     85   VERIFY((numext::isnan)(half(__half(0xfc01))));
     86   VERIFY((numext::isinf)(half(__half(0x7c00))));
     87   VERIFY((numext::isnan)(half(__half(0x7c01))));
     88 
     89 #if !EIGEN_COMP_MSVC
     90   // Visual Studio errors out on divisions by 0
     91   VERIFY((numext::isnan)(half(0.0 / 0.0)));
     92   VERIFY((numext::isinf)(half(1.0 / 0.0)));
     93   VERIFY((numext::isinf)(half(-1.0 / 0.0)));
     94 #endif
     95 }
     96 
     97 void test_numtraits()
     98 {
     99   std::cout << "epsilon       = " << NumTraits<half>::epsilon() << "  (0x" << std::hex << NumTraits<half>::epsilon().x << ")" << std::endl;
    100   std::cout << "highest       = " << NumTraits<half>::highest() << "  (0x" << std::hex << NumTraits<half>::highest().x << ")" << std::endl;
    101   std::cout << "lowest        = " << NumTraits<half>::lowest() << "  (0x" << std::hex << NumTraits<half>::lowest().x << ")" << std::endl;
    102   std::cout << "min           = " << (std::numeric_limits<half>::min)() << "  (0x" << std::hex << half((std::numeric_limits<half>::min)()).x << ")" << std::endl;
    103   std::cout << "denorm min    = " << (std::numeric_limits<half>::denorm_min)() << "  (0x" << std::hex << half((std::numeric_limits<half>::denorm_min)()).x << ")" << std::endl;
    104   std::cout << "infinity      = " << NumTraits<half>::infinity() << "  (0x" << std::hex << NumTraits<half>::infinity().x << ")" << std::endl;
    105   std::cout << "quiet nan     = " << NumTraits<half>::quiet_NaN() << "  (0x" << std::hex << NumTraits<half>::quiet_NaN().x << ")" << std::endl;
    106   std::cout << "signaling nan = " << std::numeric_limits<half>::signaling_NaN() << "  (0x" << std::hex << std::numeric_limits<half>::signaling_NaN().x << ")" << std::endl;
    107 
    108   VERIFY(NumTraits<half>::IsSigned);
    109 
    110   VERIFY_IS_EQUAL( std::numeric_limits<half>::infinity().x, half(std::numeric_limits<float>::infinity()).x );
    111   VERIFY_IS_EQUAL( std::numeric_limits<half>::quiet_NaN().x, half(std::numeric_limits<float>::quiet_NaN()).x );
    112   VERIFY_IS_EQUAL( std::numeric_limits<half>::signaling_NaN().x, half(std::numeric_limits<float>::signaling_NaN()).x );
    113   VERIFY( (std::numeric_limits<half>::min)() > half(0.f) );
    114   VERIFY( (std::numeric_limits<half>::denorm_min)() > half(0.f) );
    115   VERIFY( (std::numeric_limits<half>::min)()/half(2) > half(0.f) );
    116   VERIFY_IS_EQUAL( (std::numeric_limits<half>::denorm_min)()/half(2), half(0.f) );
    117 }
    118 
    119 void test_arithmetic()
    120 {
    121   VERIFY_IS_EQUAL(float(half(2) + half(2)), 4);
    122   VERIFY_IS_EQUAL(float(half(2) + half(-2)), 0);
    123   VERIFY_IS_APPROX(float(half(0.33333f) + half(0.66667f)), 1.0f);
    124   VERIFY_IS_EQUAL(float(half(2.0f) * half(-5.5f)), -11.0f);
    125   VERIFY_IS_APPROX(float(half(1.0f) / half(3.0f)), 0.33333f);
    126   VERIFY_IS_EQUAL(float(-half(4096.0f)), -4096.0f);
    127   VERIFY_IS_EQUAL(float(-half(-4096.0f)), 4096.0f);
    128 }
    129 
    130 void test_comparison()
    131 {
    132   VERIFY(half(1.0f) > half(0.5f));
    133   VERIFY(half(0.5f) < half(1.0f));
    134   VERIFY(!(half(1.0f) < half(0.5f)));
    135   VERIFY(!(half(0.5f) > half(1.0f)));
    136 
    137   VERIFY(!(half(4.0f) > half(4.0f)));
    138   VERIFY(!(half(4.0f) < half(4.0f)));
    139 
    140   VERIFY(!(half(0.0f) < half(-0.0f)));
    141   VERIFY(!(half(-0.0f) < half(0.0f)));
    142   VERIFY(!(half(0.0f) > half(-0.0f)));
    143   VERIFY(!(half(-0.0f) > half(0.0f)));
    144 
    145   VERIFY(half(0.2f) > half(-1.0f));
    146   VERIFY(half(-1.0f) < half(0.2f));
    147   VERIFY(half(-16.0f) < half(-15.0f));
    148 
    149   VERIFY(half(1.0f) == half(1.0f));
    150   VERIFY(half(1.0f) != half(2.0f));
    151 
    152   // Comparisons with NaNs and infinities.
    153 #if !EIGEN_COMP_MSVC
    154   // Visual Studio errors out on divisions by 0
    155   VERIFY(!(half(0.0 / 0.0) == half(0.0 / 0.0)));
    156   VERIFY(half(0.0 / 0.0) != half(0.0 / 0.0));
    157 
    158   VERIFY(!(half(1.0) == half(0.0 / 0.0)));
    159   VERIFY(!(half(1.0) < half(0.0 / 0.0)));
    160   VERIFY(!(half(1.0) > half(0.0 / 0.0)));
    161   VERIFY(half(1.0) != half(0.0 / 0.0));
    162 
    163   VERIFY(half(1.0) < half(1.0 / 0.0));
    164   VERIFY(half(1.0) > half(-1.0 / 0.0));
    165 #endif
    166 }
    167 
    168 void test_basic_functions()
    169 {
    170   VERIFY_IS_EQUAL(float(numext::abs(half(3.5f))), 3.5f);
    171   VERIFY_IS_EQUAL(float(abs(half(3.5f))), 3.5f);
    172   VERIFY_IS_EQUAL(float(numext::abs(half(-3.5f))), 3.5f);
    173   VERIFY_IS_EQUAL(float(abs(half(-3.5f))), 3.5f);
    174 
    175   VERIFY_IS_EQUAL(float(numext::floor(half(3.5f))), 3.0f);
    176   VERIFY_IS_EQUAL(float(floor(half(3.5f))), 3.0f);
    177   VERIFY_IS_EQUAL(float(numext::floor(half(-3.5f))), -4.0f);
    178   VERIFY_IS_EQUAL(float(floor(half(-3.5f))), -4.0f);
    179 
    180   VERIFY_IS_EQUAL(float(numext::ceil(half(3.5f))), 4.0f);
    181   VERIFY_IS_EQUAL(float(ceil(half(3.5f))), 4.0f);
    182   VERIFY_IS_EQUAL(float(numext::ceil(half(-3.5f))), -3.0f);
    183   VERIFY_IS_EQUAL(float(ceil(half(-3.5f))), -3.0f);
    184 
    185   VERIFY_IS_APPROX(float(numext::sqrt(half(0.0f))), 0.0f);
    186   VERIFY_IS_APPROX(float(sqrt(half(0.0f))), 0.0f);
    187   VERIFY_IS_APPROX(float(numext::sqrt(half(4.0f))), 2.0f);
    188   VERIFY_IS_APPROX(float(sqrt(half(4.0f))), 2.0f);
    189 
    190   VERIFY_IS_APPROX(float(numext::pow(half(0.0f), half(1.0f))), 0.0f);
    191   VERIFY_IS_APPROX(float(pow(half(0.0f), half(1.0f))), 0.0f);
    192   VERIFY_IS_APPROX(float(numext::pow(half(2.0f), half(2.0f))), 4.0f);
    193   VERIFY_IS_APPROX(float(pow(half(2.0f), half(2.0f))), 4.0f);
    194 
    195   VERIFY_IS_EQUAL(float(numext::exp(half(0.0f))), 1.0f);
    196   VERIFY_IS_EQUAL(float(exp(half(0.0f))), 1.0f);
    197   VERIFY_IS_APPROX(float(numext::exp(half(EIGEN_PI))), 20.f + float(EIGEN_PI));
    198   VERIFY_IS_APPROX(float(exp(half(EIGEN_PI))), 20.f + float(EIGEN_PI));
    199 
    200   VERIFY_IS_EQUAL(float(numext::log(half(1.0f))), 0.0f);
    201   VERIFY_IS_EQUAL(float(log(half(1.0f))), 0.0f);
    202   VERIFY_IS_APPROX(float(numext::log(half(10.0f))), 2.30273f);
    203   VERIFY_IS_APPROX(float(log(half(10.0f))), 2.30273f);
    204 
    205   VERIFY_IS_EQUAL(float(numext::log1p(half(0.0f))), 0.0f);
    206   VERIFY_IS_EQUAL(float(log1p(half(0.0f))), 0.0f);
    207   VERIFY_IS_APPROX(float(numext::log1p(half(10.0f))), 2.3978953f);
    208   VERIFY_IS_APPROX(float(log1p(half(10.0f))), 2.3978953f);
    209 }
    210 
    211 void test_trigonometric_functions()
    212 {
    213   VERIFY_IS_APPROX(numext::cos(half(0.0f)), half(cosf(0.0f)));
    214   VERIFY_IS_APPROX(cos(half(0.0f)), half(cosf(0.0f)));
    215   VERIFY_IS_APPROX(numext::cos(half(EIGEN_PI)), half(cosf(EIGEN_PI)));
    216   //VERIFY_IS_APPROX(numext::cos(half(EIGEN_PI/2)), half(cosf(EIGEN_PI/2)));
    217   //VERIFY_IS_APPROX(numext::cos(half(3*EIGEN_PI/2)), half(cosf(3*EIGEN_PI/2)));
    218   VERIFY_IS_APPROX(numext::cos(half(3.5f)), half(cosf(3.5f)));
    219 
    220   VERIFY_IS_APPROX(numext::sin(half(0.0f)), half(sinf(0.0f)));
    221   VERIFY_IS_APPROX(sin(half(0.0f)), half(sinf(0.0f)));
    222   //  VERIFY_IS_APPROX(numext::sin(half(EIGEN_PI)), half(sinf(EIGEN_PI)));
    223   VERIFY_IS_APPROX(numext::sin(half(EIGEN_PI/2)), half(sinf(EIGEN_PI/2)));
    224   VERIFY_IS_APPROX(numext::sin(half(3*EIGEN_PI/2)), half(sinf(3*EIGEN_PI/2)));
    225   VERIFY_IS_APPROX(numext::sin(half(3.5f)), half(sinf(3.5f)));
    226 
    227   VERIFY_IS_APPROX(numext::tan(half(0.0f)), half(tanf(0.0f)));
    228   VERIFY_IS_APPROX(tan(half(0.0f)), half(tanf(0.0f)));
    229   //  VERIFY_IS_APPROX(numext::tan(half(EIGEN_PI)), half(tanf(EIGEN_PI)));
    230   //  VERIFY_IS_APPROX(numext::tan(half(EIGEN_PI/2)), half(tanf(EIGEN_PI/2)));
    231   //VERIFY_IS_APPROX(numext::tan(half(3*EIGEN_PI/2)), half(tanf(3*EIGEN_PI/2)));
    232   VERIFY_IS_APPROX(numext::tan(half(3.5f)), half(tanf(3.5f)));
    233 }
    234 
    235 void test_array()
    236 {
    237   typedef Array<half,1,Dynamic> ArrayXh;
    238   Index size = internal::random<Index>(1,10);
    239   Index i = internal::random<Index>(0,size-1);
    240   ArrayXh a1 = ArrayXh::Random(size), a2 = ArrayXh::Random(size);
    241   VERIFY_IS_APPROX( a1+a1, half(2)*a1 );
    242   VERIFY( (a1.abs() >= half(0)).all() );
    243   VERIFY_IS_APPROX( (a1*a1).sqrt(), a1.abs() );
    244 
    245   VERIFY( ((a1.min)(a2) <= (a1.max)(a2)).all() );
    246   a1(i) = half(-10.);
    247   VERIFY_IS_EQUAL( a1.minCoeff(), half(-10.) );
    248   a1(i) = half(10.);
    249   VERIFY_IS_EQUAL( a1.maxCoeff(), half(10.) );
    250 
    251   std::stringstream ss;
    252   ss << a1;
    253 }
    254 
    255 void test_half_float()
    256 {
    257   CALL_SUBTEST(test_conversion());
    258   CALL_SUBTEST(test_numtraits());
    259   CALL_SUBTEST(test_arithmetic());
    260   CALL_SUBTEST(test_comparison());
    261   CALL_SUBTEST(test_basic_functions());
    262   CALL_SUBTEST(test_trigonometric_functions());
    263   CALL_SUBTEST(test_array());
    264 }
    265