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      1 // This file is part of Eigen, a lightweight C++ template library
      2 // for linear algebra.
      3 //
      4 // Copyright (C) 2012 Desire Nuentsa <desire.nuentsa_wakam (at) inria.fr>
      5 // Copyright (C) 2012 Gael Guennebaud <gael.guennebaud (at) inria.fr>
      6 //
      7 // This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla
      8 // Public License v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed
      9 // with this file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
     10 #include <iostream>
     11 #include <fstream>
     12 #include <iomanip>
     13 
     14 #include "main.h"
     15 #include <Eigen/LevenbergMarquardt>
     16 
     17 using namespace std;
     18 using namespace Eigen;
     19 
     20 template <typename Scalar>
     21 struct sparseGaussianTest : SparseFunctor<Scalar, int>
     22 {
     23   typedef Matrix<Scalar,Dynamic,1> VectorType;
     24   typedef SparseFunctor<Scalar,int> Base;
     25   typedef typename Base::JacobianType JacobianType;
     26   sparseGaussianTest(int inputs, int values) : SparseFunctor<Scalar,int>(inputs,values)
     27   { }
     28 
     29   VectorType model(const VectorType& uv, VectorType& x)
     30   {
     31     VectorType y; //Change this to use expression template
     32     int m = Base::values();
     33     int n = Base::inputs();
     34     eigen_assert(uv.size()%2 == 0);
     35     eigen_assert(uv.size() == n);
     36     eigen_assert(x.size() == m);
     37     y.setZero(m);
     38     int half = n/2;
     39     VectorBlock<const VectorType> u(uv, 0, half);
     40     VectorBlock<const VectorType> v(uv, half, half);
     41     Scalar coeff;
     42     for (int j = 0; j < m; j++)
     43     {
     44       for (int i = 0; i < half; i++)
     45       {
     46         coeff = (x(j)-i)/v(i);
     47         coeff *= coeff;
     48         if (coeff < 1. && coeff > 0.)
     49           y(j) += u(i)*std::pow((1-coeff), 2);
     50       }
     51     }
     52     return y;
     53   }
     54   void initPoints(VectorType& uv_ref, VectorType& x)
     55   {
     56     m_x = x;
     57     m_y = this->model(uv_ref,x);
     58   }
     59   int operator()(const VectorType& uv, VectorType& fvec)
     60   {
     61     int m = Base::values();
     62     int n = Base::inputs();
     63     eigen_assert(uv.size()%2 == 0);
     64     eigen_assert(uv.size() == n);
     65     int half = n/2;
     66     VectorBlock<const VectorType> u(uv, 0, half);
     67     VectorBlock<const VectorType> v(uv, half, half);
     68     fvec = m_y;
     69     Scalar coeff;
     70     for (int j = 0; j < m; j++)
     71     {
     72       for (int i = 0; i < half; i++)
     73       {
     74         coeff = (m_x(j)-i)/v(i);
     75         coeff *= coeff;
     76         if (coeff < 1. && coeff > 0.)
     77           fvec(j) -= u(i)*std::pow((1-coeff), 2);
     78       }
     79     }
     80     return 0;
     81   }
     82 
     83   int df(const VectorType& uv, JacobianType& fjac)
     84   {
     85     int m = Base::values();
     86     int n = Base::inputs();
     87     eigen_assert(n == uv.size());
     88     eigen_assert(fjac.rows() == m);
     89     eigen_assert(fjac.cols() == n);
     90     int half = n/2;
     91     VectorBlock<const VectorType> u(uv, 0, half);
     92     VectorBlock<const VectorType> v(uv, half, half);
     93     Scalar coeff;
     94 
     95     //Derivatives with respect to u
     96     for (int col = 0; col < half; col++)
     97     {
     98       for (int row = 0; row < m; row++)
     99       {
    100         coeff = (m_x(row)-col)/v(col);
    101           coeff = coeff*coeff;
    102         if(coeff < 1. && coeff > 0.)
    103         {
    104           fjac.coeffRef(row,col) = -(1-coeff)*(1-coeff);
    105         }
    106       }
    107     }
    108     //Derivatives with respect to v
    109     for (int col = 0; col < half; col++)
    110     {
    111       for (int row = 0; row < m; row++)
    112       {
    113         coeff = (m_x(row)-col)/v(col);
    114         coeff = coeff*coeff;
    115         if(coeff < 1. && coeff > 0.)
    116         {
    117           fjac.coeffRef(row,col+half) = -4 * (u(col)/v(col))*coeff*(1-coeff);
    118         }
    119       }
    120     }
    121     return 0;
    122   }
    123 
    124   VectorType m_x, m_y; //Data points
    125 };
    126 
    127 
    128 template<typename T>
    129 void test_sparseLM_T()
    130 {
    131   typedef Matrix<T,Dynamic,1> VectorType;
    132 
    133   int inputs = 10;
    134   int values = 2000;
    135   sparseGaussianTest<T> sparse_gaussian(inputs, values);
    136   VectorType uv(inputs),uv_ref(inputs);
    137   VectorType x(values);
    138   // Generate the reference solution
    139   uv_ref << -2, 1, 4 ,8, 6, 1.8, 1.2, 1.1, 1.9 , 3;
    140   //Generate the reference data points
    141   x.setRandom();
    142   x = 10*x;
    143   x.array() += 10;
    144   sparse_gaussian.initPoints(uv_ref, x);
    145 
    146 
    147   // Generate the initial parameters
    148   VectorBlock<VectorType> u(uv, 0, inputs/2);
    149   VectorBlock<VectorType> v(uv, inputs/2, inputs/2);
    150   v.setOnes();
    151   //Generate u or Solve for u from v
    152   u.setOnes();
    153 
    154   // Solve the optimization problem
    155   LevenbergMarquardt<sparseGaussianTest<T> > lm(sparse_gaussian);
    156   int info;
    157 //   info = lm.minimize(uv);
    158 
    159   VERIFY_IS_EQUAL(info,1);
    160     // Do a step by step solution and save the residual
    161   int maxiter = 200;
    162   int iter = 0;
    163   MatrixXd Err(values, maxiter);
    164   MatrixXd Mod(values, maxiter);
    165   LevenbergMarquardtSpace::Status status;
    166   status = lm.minimizeInit(uv);
    167   if (status==LevenbergMarquardtSpace::ImproperInputParameters)
    168       return ;
    169 
    170 }
    171 void test_sparseLM()
    172 {
    173   CALL_SUBTEST_1(test_sparseLM_T<double>());
    174 
    175   // CALL_SUBTEST_2(test_sparseLM_T<std::complex<double>());
    176 }
    177