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      1 
      2 /* @(#)e_fmod.c 1.3 95/01/18 */
      3 /*
      4  * ====================================================
      5  * Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Developed at SunSoft, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business.
      8  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
      9  * software is freely granted, provided that this notice
     10  * is preserved.
     11  * ====================================================
     12  */
     13 
     14 /*
     15  * __ieee754_fmod(x,y)
     16  * Return x mod y in exact arithmetic
     17  * Method: shift and subtract
     18  */
     19 
     20 #include "fdlibm.h"
     21 
     22 #ifdef __STDC__
     23 static const double one = 1.0, Zero[] = {0.0, -0.0,};
     24 #else
     25 static double one = 1.0, Zero[] = {0.0, -0.0,};
     26 #endif
     27 
     28 #ifdef __STDC__
     29 	double __ieee754_fmod(double x, double y)
     30 #else
     31 	double __ieee754_fmod(x,y)
     32 	double x,y ;
     33 #endif
     34 {
     35 	int n,hx,hy,hz,ix,iy,sx,i;
     36 	unsigned lx,ly,lz;
     37 
     38 	hx = __HI(x);		/* high word of x */
     39 	lx = __LO(x);		/* low  word of x */
     40 	hy = __HI(y);		/* high word of y */
     41 	ly = __LO(y);		/* low  word of y */
     42 	sx = hx&0x80000000;		/* sign of x */
     43 	hx ^=sx;		/* |x| */
     44 	hy &= 0x7fffffff;	/* |y| */
     45 
     46     /* purge off exception values */
     47 	if((hy|ly)==0||(hx>=0x7ff00000)||	/* y=0,or x not finite */
     48 	  ((hy|((ly|-ly)>>31))>0x7ff00000))	/* or y is NaN */
     49 	    return (x*y)/(x*y);
     50 	if(hx<=hy) {
     51 	    if((hx<hy)||(lx<ly)) return x;	/* |x|<|y| return x */
     52 	    if(lx==ly)
     53 		return Zero[(unsigned)sx>>31];	/* |x|=|y| return x*0*/
     54 	}
     55 
     56     /* determine ix = ieee_ilogb(x) */
     57 	if(hx<0x00100000) {	/* subnormal x */
     58 	    if(hx==0) {
     59 		for (ix = -1043, i=lx; i>0; i<<=1) ix -=1;
     60 	    } else {
     61 		for (ix = -1022,i=(hx<<11); i>0; i<<=1) ix -=1;
     62 	    }
     63 	} else ix = (hx>>20)-1023;
     64 
     65     /* determine iy = ieee_ilogb(y) */
     66 	if(hy<0x00100000) {	/* subnormal y */
     67 	    if(hy==0) {
     68 		for (iy = -1043, i=ly; i>0; i<<=1) iy -=1;
     69 	    } else {
     70 		for (iy = -1022,i=(hy<<11); i>0; i<<=1) iy -=1;
     71 	    }
     72 	} else iy = (hy>>20)-1023;
     73 
     74     /* set up {hx,lx}, {hy,ly} and align y to x */
     75 	if(ix >= -1022)
     76 	    hx = 0x00100000|(0x000fffff&hx);
     77 	else {		/* subnormal x, shift x to normal */
     78 	    n = -1022-ix;
     79 	    if(n<=31) {
     80 	        hx = (hx<<n)|(lx>>(32-n));
     81 	        lx <<= n;
     82 	    } else {
     83 		hx = lx<<(n-32);
     84 		lx = 0;
     85 	    }
     86 	}
     87 	if(iy >= -1022)
     88 	    hy = 0x00100000|(0x000fffff&hy);
     89 	else {		/* subnormal y, shift y to normal */
     90 	    n = -1022-iy;
     91 	    if(n<=31) {
     92 	        hy = (hy<<n)|(ly>>(32-n));
     93 	        ly <<= n;
     94 	    } else {
     95 		hy = ly<<(n-32);
     96 		ly = 0;
     97 	    }
     98 	}
     99 
    100     /* fix point fmod */
    101 	n = ix - iy;
    102 	while(n--) {
    103 	    hz=hx-hy;lz=lx-ly; if(lx<ly) hz -= 1;
    104 	    if(hz<0){hx = hx+hx+(lx>>31); lx = lx+lx;}
    105 	    else {
    106 	    	if((hz|lz)==0) 		/* return sign(x)*0 */
    107 		    return Zero[(unsigned)sx>>31];
    108 	    	hx = hz+hz+(lz>>31); lx = lz+lz;
    109 	    }
    110 	}
    111 	hz=hx-hy;lz=lx-ly; if(lx<ly) hz -= 1;
    112 	if(hz>=0) {hx=hz;lx=lz;}
    113 
    114     /* convert back to floating value and restore the sign */
    115 	if((hx|lx)==0) 			/* return sign(x)*0 */
    116 	    return Zero[(unsigned)sx>>31];
    117 	while(hx<0x00100000) {		/* normalize x */
    118 	    hx = hx+hx+(lx>>31); lx = lx+lx;
    119 	    iy -= 1;
    120 	}
    121 	if(iy>= -1022) {	/* normalize output */
    122 	    hx = ((hx-0x00100000)|((iy+1023)<<20));
    123 	    __HI(x) = hx|sx;
    124 	    __LO(x) = lx;
    125 	} else {		/* subnormal output */
    126 	    n = -1022 - iy;
    127 	    if(n<=20) {
    128 		lx = (lx>>n)|((unsigned)hx<<(32-n));
    129 		hx >>= n;
    130 	    } else if (n<=31) {
    131 		lx = (hx<<(32-n))|(lx>>n); hx = sx;
    132 	    } else {
    133 		lx = hx>>(n-32); hx = sx;
    134 	    }
    135 	    __HI(x) = hx|sx;
    136 	    __LO(x) = lx;
    137 	    x *= one;		/* create necessary signal */
    138 	}
    139 	return x;		/* exact output */
    140 }
    141