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      1 /* Compute the sum of the squares of a vector of signed shorts
      2 
      3  * This is the Altivec SIMD version. It's a little hairy because Altivec
      4  * does not do 64-bit operations directly, so we have to accumulate separate
      5  * 32-bit sums and carries
      6 
      7  * Copyright 2004 Phil Karn, KA9Q
      8  * May be used under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPL)
      9  */
     10 
     11 #include "fec.h"
     12 
     13 unsigned long long sumsq_av(signed short *in,int cnt){
     14   long long sum;
     15   vector signed short x;
     16   vector unsigned int sums,carries,s1,s2;
     17   int pad;
     18   union { vector unsigned char cv; vector unsigned int iv; unsigned int w[4]; unsigned char c[16];} s;
     19 
     20   carries = sums = (vector unsigned int)(0);
     21   if((pad = (int)in & 15)!=0){
     22     /* Load unaligned leading word */
     23     x = vec_perm(vec_ld(0,in),(vector signed short)(0),vec_lvsl(0,in));
     24     if(cnt < 8){ /* Shift right to chop stuff beyond end of short block */
     25       s.c[15] = (8-cnt)<<4;
     26       x = vec_sro(x,s.cv);
     27     }
     28     sums = (vector unsigned int)vec_msum(x,x,(vector signed int)(0));
     29     in += 8-pad/2;
     30     cnt -= 8-pad/2;
     31   }
     32   /* Everything is now aligned, rip through most of the block */
     33   while(cnt >= 8){
     34     x = vec_ld(0,in);
     35     /* A single vec_msum cannot overflow, but we have to sum it with
     36      * the earlier terms separately to handle the carries
     37      * The cast to unsigned is OK because squares are always positive
     38      */
     39     s1 = (vector unsigned int)vec_msum(x,x,(vector signed int)(0));
     40     carries = vec_add(carries,vec_addc(sums,s1));
     41     sums = vec_add(sums,s1);
     42     in += 8;
     43     cnt -= 8;
     44   }
     45   /* Handle trailing fragment, if any */
     46   if(cnt > 0){
     47     x = vec_ld(0,in);
     48     s.c[15] = (8-cnt)<<4;
     49     x = vec_sro(x,s.cv);
     50     s1 = (vector unsigned int)vec_msum(x,x,(vector signed int)(0));
     51     carries = vec_add(carries,vec_addc(sums,s1));
     52     sums = vec_add(sums,s1);
     53   }
     54   /* Combine 4 sub-sums and carries */
     55   s.c[15] = 64; /* Shift right two 32-bit words */
     56   s1 = vec_sro(sums,s.cv);
     57   s2 = vec_sro(carries,s.cv);
     58   carries = vec_add(carries,vec_addc(sums,s1));
     59   sums = vec_add(sums,s1);
     60   carries = vec_add(carries,s2);
     61 
     62   s.c[15] = 32; /* Shift right one 32-bit word */
     63   s1 = vec_sro(sums,s.cv);
     64   s2 = vec_sro(carries,s.cv);
     65   carries = vec_add(carries,vec_addc(sums,s1));
     66   sums = vec_add(sums,s1);
     67   carries = vec_add(carries,s2);
     68 
     69   /* Extract sum and carries from right-hand words and combine into result */
     70   s.iv = sums;
     71   sum = s.w[3];
     72 
     73   s.iv = carries;
     74   sum += (long long)s.w[3] << 32;
     75 
     76   return sum;
     77 }
     78 
     79