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      1 /*
      2  * Skeleton for a sample external io engine
      3  *
      4  * Should be compiled with:
      5  *
      6  * gcc -Wall -O2 -g -shared -rdynamic -fPIC -o engine.o engine.c
      7  *
      8  */
      9 #include <stdio.h>
     10 #include <stdlib.h>
     11 #include <unistd.h>
     12 #include <errno.h>
     13 #include <assert.h>
     14 
     15 #include "../fio.h"
     16 
     17 /*
     18  * The core of the module is identical to the ones included with fio,
     19  * read those. You cannot use register_ioengine() and unregister_ioengine()
     20  * for external modules, they should be gotten through dlsym()
     21  */
     22 
     23 /*
     24  * The ->event() hook is called to match an event number with an io_u.
     25  * After the core has called ->getevents() and it has returned eg 3,
     26  * the ->event() hook must return the 3 events that have completed for
     27  * subsequent calls to ->event() with [0-2]. Required.
     28  */
     29 static struct io_u *fio_skeleton_event(struct thread_data *td, int event)
     30 {
     31 	return NULL;
     32 }
     33 
     34 /*
     35  * The ->getevents() hook is used to reap completion events from an async
     36  * io engine. It returns the number of completed events since the last call,
     37  * which may then be retrieved by calling the ->event() hook with the event
     38  * numbers. Required.
     39  */
     40 static int fio_skeleton_getevents(struct thread_data *td, unsigned int min,
     41 				  unsigned int max, const struct timespec *t)
     42 {
     43 	return 0;
     44 }
     45 
     46 /*
     47  * The ->cancel() hook attempts to cancel the io_u. Only relevant for
     48  * async io engines, and need not be supported.
     49  */
     50 static int fio_skeleton_cancel(struct thread_data *td, struct io_u *io_u)
     51 {
     52 	return 0;
     53 }
     54 
     55 /*
     56  * The ->queue() hook is responsible for initiating io on the io_u
     57  * being passed in. If the io engine is a synchronous one, io may complete
     58  * before ->queue() returns. Required.
     59  *
     60  * The io engine must transfer in the direction noted by io_u->ddir
     61  * to the buffer pointed to by io_u->xfer_buf for as many bytes as
     62  * io_u->xfer_buflen. Residual data count may be set in io_u->resid
     63  * for a short read/write.
     64  */
     65 static int fio_skeleton_queue(struct thread_data *td, struct io_u *io_u)
     66 {
     67 	/*
     68 	 * Double sanity check to catch errant write on a readonly setup
     69 	 */
     70 	fio_ro_check(td, io_u);
     71 
     72 	/*
     73 	 * Could return FIO_Q_QUEUED for a queued request,
     74 	 * FIO_Q_COMPLETED for a completed request, and FIO_Q_BUSY
     75 	 * if we could queue no more at this point (you'd have to
     76 	 * define ->commit() to handle that.
     77 	 */
     78 	return FIO_Q_COMPLETED;
     79 }
     80 
     81 /*
     82  * The ->prep() function is called for each io_u prior to being submitted
     83  * with ->queue(). This hook allows the io engine to perform any
     84  * preparatory actions on the io_u, before being submitted. Not required.
     85  */
     86 static int fio_skeleton_prep(struct thread_data *td, struct io_u *io_u)
     87 {
     88 	return 0;
     89 }
     90 
     91 /*
     92  * The init function is called once per thread/process, and should set up
     93  * any structures that this io engine requires to keep track of io. Not
     94  * required.
     95  */
     96 static int fio_skeleton_init(struct thread_data *td)
     97 {
     98 	return 0;
     99 }
    100 
    101 /*
    102  * This is paired with the ->init() function and is called when a thread is
    103  * done doing io. Should tear down anything setup by the ->init() function.
    104  * Not required.
    105  */
    106 static void fio_skeleton_cleanup(struct thread_data *td)
    107 {
    108 }
    109 
    110 /*
    111  * Hook for opening the given file. Unless the engine has special
    112  * needs, it usually just provides generic_open_file() as the handler.
    113  */
    114 static int fio_skeleton_open(struct thread_data *td, struct fio_file *f)
    115 {
    116 	return generic_open_file(td, f);
    117 }
    118 
    119 /*
    120  * Hook for closing a file. See fio_skeleton_open().
    121  */
    122 static int fio_skeleton_close(struct thread_data *td, struct fio_file *f)
    123 {
    124 	return generic_close_file(td, f);
    125 }
    126 
    127 /*
    128  * Note that the structure is exported, so that fio can get it via
    129  * dlsym(..., "ioengine"); for (and only for) external engines.
    130  */
    131 struct ioengine_ops ioengine = {
    132 	.name		= "engine_name",
    133 	.version	= FIO_IOOPS_VERSION,
    134 	.init		= fio_skeleton_init,
    135 	.prep		= fio_skeleton_prep,
    136 	.queue		= fio_skeleton_queue,
    137 	.cancel		= fio_skeleton_cancel,
    138 	.getevents	= fio_skeleton_getevents,
    139 	.event		= fio_skeleton_event,
    140 	.cleanup	= fio_skeleton_cleanup,
    141 	.open_file	= fio_skeleton_open,
    142 	.close_file	= fio_skeleton_close,
    143 };
    144