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      1 /* This file contains functions which implement those POSIX and Linux functions
      2  * that MinGW and Microsoft don't provide. The implementations contain just enough
      3  * functionality to support fio.
      4  */
      5 
      6 #include <arpa/inet.h>
      7 #include <netinet/in.h>
      8 #include <windows.h>
      9 #include <stddef.h>
     10 #include <string.h>
     11 #include <stdlib.h>
     12 #include <unistd.h>
     13 #include <dirent.h>
     14 #include <pthread.h>
     15 #include <time.h>
     16 #include <semaphore.h>
     17 #include <sys/shm.h>
     18 #include <sys/mman.h>
     19 #include <sys/uio.h>
     20 #include <sys/resource.h>
     21 #include <sys/poll.h>
     22 #include <sys/wait.h>
     23 #include <setjmp.h>
     24 
     25 #include "../os-windows.h"
     26 #include "../../lib/hweight.h"
     27 
     28 extern unsigned long mtime_since_now(struct timeval *);
     29 extern void fio_gettime(struct timeval *, void *);
     30 
     31 /* These aren't defined in the MinGW headers */
     32 HRESULT WINAPI StringCchCopyA(
     33   char *pszDest,
     34   size_t cchDest,
     35   const char *pszSrc);
     36 
     37 HRESULT WINAPI StringCchPrintfA(
     38   char *pszDest,
     39   size_t cchDest,
     40   const char *pszFormat,
     41   ...);
     42 
     43 int win_to_posix_error(DWORD winerr)
     44 {
     45 	switch (winerr)
     46 	{
     47 	case ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND:		return ENOENT;
     48 	case ERROR_PATH_NOT_FOUND:		return ENOENT;
     49 	case ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED:		return EACCES;
     50 	case ERROR_INVALID_HANDLE:		return EBADF;
     51 	case ERROR_NOT_ENOUGH_MEMORY:	return ENOMEM;
     52 	case ERROR_INVALID_DATA:		return EINVAL;
     53 	case ERROR_OUTOFMEMORY:			return ENOMEM;
     54 	case ERROR_INVALID_DRIVE:		return ENODEV;
     55 	case ERROR_NOT_SAME_DEVICE:		return EXDEV;
     56 	case ERROR_WRITE_PROTECT:		return EROFS;
     57 	case ERROR_BAD_UNIT:			return ENODEV;
     58 	case ERROR_SHARING_VIOLATION:	return EACCES;
     59 	case ERROR_LOCK_VIOLATION:		return EACCES;
     60 	case ERROR_SHARING_BUFFER_EXCEEDED:	return ENOLCK;
     61 	case ERROR_HANDLE_DISK_FULL:	return ENOSPC;
     62 	case ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED:		return ENOSYS;
     63 	case ERROR_FILE_EXISTS:			return EEXIST;
     64 	case ERROR_CANNOT_MAKE:			return EPERM;
     65 	case ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER:	return EINVAL;
     66 	case ERROR_NO_PROC_SLOTS:		return EAGAIN;
     67 	case ERROR_BROKEN_PIPE:			return EPIPE;
     68 	case ERROR_OPEN_FAILED:			return EIO;
     69 	case ERROR_NO_MORE_SEARCH_HANDLES:	return ENFILE;
     70 	case ERROR_CALL_NOT_IMPLEMENTED:	return ENOSYS;
     71 	case ERROR_INVALID_NAME:		return ENOENT;
     72 	case ERROR_WAIT_NO_CHILDREN:	return ECHILD;
     73 	case ERROR_CHILD_NOT_COMPLETE:	return EBUSY;
     74 	case ERROR_DIR_NOT_EMPTY:		return ENOTEMPTY;
     75 	case ERROR_SIGNAL_REFUSED:		return EIO;
     76 	case ERROR_BAD_PATHNAME:		return ENOENT;
     77 	case ERROR_SIGNAL_PENDING:		return EBUSY;
     78 	case ERROR_MAX_THRDS_REACHED:	return EAGAIN;
     79 	case ERROR_BUSY:				return EBUSY;
     80 	case ERROR_ALREADY_EXISTS:		return EEXIST;
     81 	case ERROR_NO_SIGNAL_SENT:		return EIO;
     82 	case ERROR_FILENAME_EXCED_RANGE:	return EINVAL;
     83 	case ERROR_META_EXPANSION_TOO_LONG:	return EINVAL;
     84 	case ERROR_INVALID_SIGNAL_NUMBER:	return EINVAL;
     85 	case ERROR_THREAD_1_INACTIVE:	return EINVAL;
     86 	case ERROR_BAD_PIPE:			return EINVAL;
     87 	case ERROR_PIPE_BUSY:			return EBUSY;
     88 	case ERROR_NO_DATA:				return EPIPE;
     89 	case ERROR_MORE_DATA:			return EAGAIN;
     90 	case ERROR_DIRECTORY:			return ENOTDIR;
     91 	case ERROR_PIPE_CONNECTED:		return EBUSY;
     92 	case ERROR_NO_TOKEN:			return EINVAL;
     93 	case ERROR_PROCESS_ABORTED:		return EFAULT;
     94 	case ERROR_BAD_DEVICE:			return ENODEV;
     95 	case ERROR_BAD_USERNAME:		return EINVAL;
     96 	case ERROR_OPEN_FILES:			return EAGAIN;
     97 	case ERROR_ACTIVE_CONNECTIONS:	return EAGAIN;
     98 	case ERROR_DEVICE_IN_USE:		return EAGAIN;
     99 	case ERROR_INVALID_AT_INTERRUPT_TIME:	return EINTR;
    100 	case ERROR_IO_DEVICE:			return EIO;
    101 	case ERROR_NOT_OWNER:			return EPERM;
    102 	case ERROR_END_OF_MEDIA:		return ENOSPC;
    103 	case ERROR_EOM_OVERFLOW:		return ENOSPC;
    104 	case ERROR_BEGINNING_OF_MEDIA:	return ESPIPE;
    105 	case ERROR_SETMARK_DETECTED:	return ESPIPE;
    106 	case ERROR_NO_DATA_DETECTED:	return ENOSPC;
    107 	case ERROR_POSSIBLE_DEADLOCK:	return EDEADLOCK;
    108 	case ERROR_CRC:					return EIO;
    109 	case ERROR_NEGATIVE_SEEK:		return EINVAL;
    110 	case ERROR_DISK_FULL:			return ENOSPC;
    111 	case ERROR_NOACCESS:			return EFAULT;
    112 	case ERROR_FILE_INVALID:		return ENXIO;
    113 	}
    114 
    115 	return winerr;
    116 }
    117 
    118 int GetNumLogicalProcessors(void)
    119 {
    120 	SYSTEM_LOGICAL_PROCESSOR_INFORMATION *processor_info = NULL;
    121 	DWORD len = 0;
    122 	DWORD num_processors = 0;
    123 	DWORD error = 0;
    124 	DWORD i;
    125 
    126 	while (!GetLogicalProcessorInformation(processor_info, &len)) {
    127 		error = GetLastError();
    128 		if (error == ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER)
    129 			processor_info = malloc(len);
    130 		else {
    131 			log_err("Error: GetLogicalProcessorInformation failed: %d\n", error);
    132 			return -1;
    133 		}
    134 
    135 		if (processor_info == NULL) {
    136 			log_err("Error: failed to allocate memory for GetLogicalProcessorInformation");
    137 			return -1;
    138 		}
    139 	}
    140 
    141 	for (i = 0; i < len / sizeof(SYSTEM_LOGICAL_PROCESSOR_INFORMATION); i++)
    142 	{
    143 		if (processor_info[i].Relationship == RelationProcessorCore)
    144 			num_processors += hweight64(processor_info[i].ProcessorMask);
    145 	}
    146 
    147 	free(processor_info);
    148 	return num_processors;
    149 }
    150 
    151 long sysconf(int name)
    152 {
    153 	long val = -1;
    154 	long val2 = -1;
    155 	SYSTEM_INFO sysInfo;
    156 	MEMORYSTATUSEX status;
    157 
    158 	switch (name)
    159 	{
    160 	case _SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN:
    161 		val = GetNumLogicalProcessors();
    162 		if (val == -1)
    163 			log_err("sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN) failed\n");
    164 
    165 		break;
    166 
    167 	case _SC_PAGESIZE:
    168 		GetSystemInfo(&sysInfo);
    169 		val = sysInfo.dwPageSize;
    170 		break;
    171 
    172 	case _SC_PHYS_PAGES:
    173 		status.dwLength = sizeof(status);
    174 		val2 = sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE);
    175 		if (GlobalMemoryStatusEx(&status) && val2 != -1)
    176 			val = status.ullTotalPhys / val2;
    177 		else
    178 			log_err("sysconf(_SC_PHYS_PAGES) failed\n");
    179 		break;
    180 	default:
    181 		log_err("sysconf(%d) is not implemented\n", name);
    182 		break;
    183 	}
    184 
    185 	return val;
    186 }
    187 
    188 char *dl_error = NULL;
    189 
    190 int dlclose(void *handle)
    191 {
    192 	return !FreeLibrary((HMODULE)handle);
    193 }
    194 
    195 void *dlopen(const char *file, int mode)
    196 {
    197 	HMODULE hMod;
    198 
    199 	hMod = LoadLibrary(file);
    200 	if (hMod == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
    201 		dl_error = (char*)"LoadLibrary failed";
    202 	else
    203 		dl_error = NULL;
    204 
    205 	return hMod;
    206 }
    207 
    208 void *dlsym(void *handle, const char *name)
    209 {
    210 	FARPROC fnPtr;
    211 
    212 	fnPtr = GetProcAddress((HMODULE)handle, name);
    213 	if (fnPtr == NULL)
    214 		dl_error = (char*)"GetProcAddress failed";
    215 	else
    216 		dl_error = NULL;
    217 
    218 	return fnPtr;
    219 }
    220 
    221 char *dlerror(void)
    222 {
    223 	return dl_error;
    224 }
    225 
    226 /* Copied from http://blogs.msdn.com/b/joshpoley/archive/2007/12/19/date-time-formats-and-conversions.aspx */
    227 void Time_tToSystemTime(time_t dosTime, SYSTEMTIME *systemTime)
    228 {
    229     FILETIME utcFT;
    230     LONGLONG jan1970;
    231 
    232     jan1970 = Int32x32To64(dosTime, 10000000) + 116444736000000000;
    233     utcFT.dwLowDateTime = (DWORD)jan1970;
    234     utcFT.dwHighDateTime = jan1970 >> 32;
    235 
    236     FileTimeToSystemTime((FILETIME*)&utcFT, systemTime);
    237 }
    238 
    239 char* ctime_r(const time_t *t, char *buf)
    240 {
    241     SYSTEMTIME systime;
    242     const char * const dayOfWeek[] = { "Sun", "Mon", "Tue", "Wed", "Thu", "Fri", "Sat" };
    243     const char * const monthOfYear[] = { "Jan", "Feb", "Mar", "Apr", "May", "Jun", "Jul", "Aug", "Sep", "Oct", "Nov", "Dec" };
    244 
    245     Time_tToSystemTime(*t, &systime);
    246     /* We don't know how long `buf` is, but assume it's rounded up from the minimum of 25 to 32 */
    247     StringCchPrintfA(buf, 31, "%s %s %d %02d:%02d:%02d %04d\n", dayOfWeek[systime.wDayOfWeek % 7], monthOfYear[(systime.wMonth - 1) % 12],
    248 										 systime.wDay, systime.wHour, systime.wMinute, systime.wSecond, systime.wYear);
    249     return buf;
    250 }
    251 
    252 int gettimeofday(struct timeval *restrict tp, void *restrict tzp)
    253 {
    254 	FILETIME fileTime;
    255 	uint64_t unix_time, windows_time;
    256 	const uint64_t MILLISECONDS_BETWEEN_1601_AND_1970 = 11644473600000;
    257 
    258 	/* Ignore the timezone parameter */
    259 	(void)tzp;
    260 
    261 	/*
    262 	 * Windows time is stored as the number 100 ns intervals since January 1 1601.
    263 	 * Conversion details from http://www.informit.com/articles/article.aspx?p=102236&seqNum=3
    264 	 * Its precision is 100 ns but accuracy is only one clock tick, or normally around 15 ms.
    265 	 */
    266 	GetSystemTimeAsFileTime(&fileTime);
    267 	windows_time = ((uint64_t)fileTime.dwHighDateTime << 32) + fileTime.dwLowDateTime;
    268 	/* Divide by 10,000 to convert to ms and subtract the time between 1601 and 1970 */
    269 	unix_time = (((windows_time)/10000) - MILLISECONDS_BETWEEN_1601_AND_1970);
    270 	/* unix_time is now the number of milliseconds since 1970 (the Unix epoch) */
    271 	tp->tv_sec = unix_time / 1000;
    272 	tp->tv_usec = (unix_time % 1000) * 1000;
    273 	return 0;
    274 }
    275 
    276 int sigaction(int sig, const struct sigaction *act,
    277 		struct sigaction *oact)
    278 {
    279 	int rc = 0;
    280 	void (*prev_handler)(int);
    281 
    282 	prev_handler = signal(sig, act->sa_handler);
    283 	if (oact != NULL)
    284 		oact->sa_handler = prev_handler;
    285 
    286 	if (prev_handler == SIG_ERR)
    287 		rc = -1;
    288 
    289 	return rc;
    290 }
    291 
    292 int lstat(const char * path, struct stat * buf)
    293 {
    294 	return stat(path, buf);
    295 }
    296 
    297 void *mmap(void *addr, size_t len, int prot, int flags,
    298 		int fildes, off_t off)
    299 {
    300 	DWORD vaProt = 0;
    301 	DWORD mapAccess = 0;
    302 	DWORD lenlow;
    303 	DWORD lenhigh;
    304 	HANDLE hMap;
    305 	void* allocAddr = NULL;
    306 
    307 	if (prot & PROT_NONE)
    308 		vaProt |= PAGE_NOACCESS;
    309 
    310 	if ((prot & PROT_READ) && !(prot & PROT_WRITE)) {
    311 		vaProt |= PAGE_READONLY;
    312 		mapAccess = FILE_MAP_READ;
    313 	}
    314 
    315 	if (prot & PROT_WRITE) {
    316 		vaProt |= PAGE_READWRITE;
    317 		mapAccess |= FILE_MAP_WRITE;
    318 	}
    319 
    320 	lenlow = len & 0xFFFF;
    321 	lenhigh = len >> 16;
    322 	/* If the low DWORD is zero and the high DWORD is non-zero, `CreateFileMapping`
    323 	   will return ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER. To avoid this, set both to zero. */
    324 	if (lenlow == 0) {
    325 		lenhigh = 0;
    326 	}
    327 
    328 	if (flags & MAP_ANON || flags & MAP_ANONYMOUS)
    329 	{
    330 		allocAddr = VirtualAlloc(addr, len, MEM_COMMIT, vaProt);
    331 		if (allocAddr == NULL)
    332 			errno = win_to_posix_error(GetLastError());
    333 	}
    334 	else
    335 	{
    336 		hMap = CreateFileMapping((HANDLE)_get_osfhandle(fildes), NULL, vaProt, lenhigh, lenlow, NULL);
    337 
    338 		if (hMap != NULL)
    339 		{
    340 			allocAddr = MapViewOfFile(hMap, mapAccess, off >> 16, off & 0xFFFF, len);
    341 		}
    342 
    343 		if (hMap == NULL || allocAddr == NULL)
    344 			errno = win_to_posix_error(GetLastError());
    345 
    346 	}
    347 
    348 	return allocAddr;
    349 }
    350 
    351 int munmap(void *addr, size_t len)
    352 {
    353 	BOOL success;
    354 
    355 	/* We may have allocated the memory with either MapViewOfFile or
    356 		 VirtualAlloc. Therefore, try calling UnmapViewOfFile first, and if that
    357 		 fails, call VirtualFree. */
    358 	success = UnmapViewOfFile(addr);
    359 
    360 	if (!success)
    361 	{
    362 		success = VirtualFree(addr, 0, MEM_RELEASE);
    363 	}
    364 
    365 	return !success;
    366 }
    367 
    368 int msync(void *addr, size_t len, int flags)
    369 {
    370 	return !FlushViewOfFile(addr, len);
    371 }
    372 
    373 int fork(void)
    374 {
    375 	log_err("%s is not implemented\n", __func__);
    376 	errno = ENOSYS;
    377 	return -1;
    378 }
    379 
    380 pid_t setsid(void)
    381 {
    382 	log_err("%s is not implemented\n", __func__);
    383 	errno = ENOSYS;
    384 	return -1;
    385 }
    386 
    387 static HANDLE log_file = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
    388 
    389 void openlog(const char *ident, int logopt, int facility)
    390 {
    391 	if (log_file == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
    392 		log_file = CreateFileA("syslog.txt", GENERIC_WRITE, FILE_SHARE_READ | FILE_SHARE_WRITE, NULL, OPEN_ALWAYS, 0, NULL);
    393 }
    394 
    395 void closelog(void)
    396 {
    397 	CloseHandle(log_file);
    398 	log_file = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
    399 }
    400 
    401 void syslog(int priority, const char *message, ... /* argument */)
    402 {
    403 	va_list v;
    404 	int len;
    405 	char *output;
    406 	DWORD bytes_written;
    407 
    408 	if (log_file == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
    409 		log_file = CreateFileA("syslog.txt", GENERIC_WRITE, FILE_SHARE_READ | FILE_SHARE_WRITE, NULL, OPEN_ALWAYS, 0, NULL);
    410 	}
    411 
    412 	if (log_file == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
    413 		log_err("syslog: failed to open log file\n");
    414 		return;
    415 	}
    416 
    417 	va_start(v, message);
    418 	len = _vscprintf(message, v);
    419 	output = malloc(len + sizeof(char));
    420 	vsprintf(output, message, v);
    421 	WriteFile(log_file, output, len, &bytes_written, NULL);
    422 	va_end(v);
    423 	free(output);
    424 }
    425 
    426 int kill(pid_t pid, int sig)
    427 {
    428 	errno = ESRCH;
    429 	return -1;
    430 }
    431 
    432 /*
    433  * This is assumed to be used only by the network code,
    434  * and so doesn't try and handle any of the other cases
    435  */
    436 int fcntl(int fildes, int cmd, ...)
    437 {
    438 	/*
    439 	 * non-blocking mode doesn't work the same as in BSD sockets,
    440 	 * so ignore it.
    441 	 */
    442 #if 0
    443 	va_list ap;
    444 	int val, opt, status;
    445 
    446 	if (cmd == F_GETFL)
    447 		return 0;
    448 	else if (cmd != F_SETFL) {
    449 		errno = EINVAL;
    450 		return -1;
    451 	}
    452 
    453 	va_start(ap, 1);
    454 
    455 	opt = va_arg(ap, int);
    456 	if (opt & O_NONBLOCK)
    457 		val = 1;
    458 	else
    459 		val = 0;
    460 
    461 	status = ioctlsocket((SOCKET)fildes, opt, &val);
    462 
    463 	if (status == SOCKET_ERROR) {
    464 		errno = EINVAL;
    465 		val = -1;
    466 	}
    467 
    468 	va_end(ap);
    469 
    470 	return val;
    471 #endif
    472 return 0;
    473 }
    474 
    475 /*
    476  * Get the value of a local clock source.
    477  * This implementation supports 2 clocks: CLOCK_MONOTONIC provides high-accuracy
    478  * relative time, while CLOCK_REALTIME provides a low-accuracy wall time.
    479  */
    480 int clock_gettime(clockid_t clock_id, struct timespec *tp)
    481 {
    482 	int rc = 0;
    483 
    484 	if (clock_id == CLOCK_MONOTONIC)
    485 	{
    486 		static LARGE_INTEGER freq = {{0,0}};
    487 		LARGE_INTEGER counts;
    488 		uint64_t t;
    489 
    490 		QueryPerformanceCounter(&counts);
    491 		if (freq.QuadPart == 0)
    492 			QueryPerformanceFrequency(&freq);
    493 
    494 		tp->tv_sec = counts.QuadPart / freq.QuadPart;
    495 		/* Get the difference between the number of ns stored
    496 		 * in 'tv_sec' and that stored in 'counts' */
    497 		t = tp->tv_sec * freq.QuadPart;
    498 		t = counts.QuadPart - t;
    499 		/* 't' now contains the number of cycles since the last second.
    500 		 * We want the number of nanoseconds, so multiply out by 1,000,000,000
    501 		 * and then divide by the frequency. */
    502 		t *= 1000000000;
    503 		tp->tv_nsec = t / freq.QuadPart;
    504 	}
    505 	else if (clock_id == CLOCK_REALTIME)
    506 	{
    507 		/* clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME,...) is just an alias for gettimeofday with a
    508 		 * higher-precision field. */
    509 		struct timeval tv;
    510 		gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
    511 		tp->tv_sec = tv.tv_sec;
    512 		tp->tv_nsec = tv.tv_usec * 1000;
    513 	} else {
    514 		errno = EINVAL;
    515 		rc = -1;
    516 	}
    517 
    518 	return rc;
    519 }
    520 
    521 int mlock(const void * addr, size_t len)
    522 {
    523 	SIZE_T min, max;
    524 	BOOL success;
    525 	HANDLE process = GetCurrentProcess();
    526 
    527 	success = GetProcessWorkingSetSize(process, &min, &max);
    528 	if (!success) {
    529 		errno = win_to_posix_error(GetLastError());
    530 		return -1;
    531 	}
    532 
    533 	min += len;
    534 	max += len;
    535 	success = SetProcessWorkingSetSize(process, min, max);
    536 	if (!success) {
    537 		errno = win_to_posix_error(GetLastError());
    538 		return -1;
    539 	}
    540 
    541 	success = VirtualLock((LPVOID)addr, len);
    542 	if (!success) {
    543 		errno = win_to_posix_error(GetLastError());
    544 		return -1;
    545 	}
    546 
    547 	return 0;
    548 }
    549 
    550 int munlock(const void * addr, size_t len)
    551 {
    552 	BOOL success = VirtualUnlock((LPVOID)addr, len);
    553 	if (!success) {
    554 		errno = win_to_posix_error(GetLastError());
    555 		return -1;
    556 	}
    557 
    558 	return 0;
    559 }
    560 
    561 pid_t waitpid(pid_t pid, int *stat_loc, int options)
    562 {
    563 	log_err("%s is not implemented\n", __func__);
    564 	errno = ENOSYS;
    565 	return -1;
    566 }
    567 
    568 int usleep(useconds_t useconds)
    569 {
    570 	Sleep(useconds / 1000);
    571 	return 0;
    572 }
    573 
    574 char *basename(char *path)
    575 {
    576 	static char name[MAX_PATH];
    577 	int i;
    578 
    579 	if (path == NULL || strlen(path) == 0)
    580 		return (char*)".";
    581 
    582 	i = strlen(path) - 1;
    583 
    584 	while (path[i] != '\\' && path[i] != '/' && i >= 0)
    585 		i--;
    586 
    587 	strncpy(name, path + i + 1, MAX_PATH);
    588 
    589 	return name;
    590 }
    591 
    592 int fsync(int fildes)
    593 {
    594 	HANDLE hFile = (HANDLE)_get_osfhandle(fildes);
    595 	if (!FlushFileBuffers(hFile)) {
    596 		errno = win_to_posix_error(GetLastError());
    597 		return -1;
    598 	}
    599 
    600 	return 0;
    601 }
    602 
    603 int nFileMappings = 0;
    604 HANDLE fileMappings[1024];
    605 
    606 int shmget(key_t key, size_t size, int shmflg)
    607 {
    608 	int mapid = -1;
    609 	uint32_t size_low = size & 0xFFFFFFFF;
    610 	uint32_t size_high = ((uint64_t)size) >> 32;
    611 	HANDLE hMapping = CreateFileMapping(INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE, NULL, (PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE | SEC_RESERVE), size_high, size_low, NULL);
    612 	if (hMapping != NULL) {
    613 		fileMappings[nFileMappings] = hMapping;
    614 		mapid = nFileMappings;
    615 		nFileMappings++;
    616 	} else {
    617 		errno = ENOSYS;
    618 	}
    619 
    620 	return mapid;
    621 }
    622 
    623 void *shmat(int shmid, const void *shmaddr, int shmflg)
    624 {
    625 	void* mapAddr;
    626 	MEMORY_BASIC_INFORMATION memInfo;
    627 	mapAddr = MapViewOfFile(fileMappings[shmid], FILE_MAP_ALL_ACCESS, 0, 0, 0);
    628 	if (mapAddr == NULL) {
    629 		errno = win_to_posix_error(GetLastError());
    630 		return (void*)-1;
    631 	}
    632 
    633 	if (VirtualQuery(mapAddr, &memInfo, sizeof(memInfo)) == 0) {
    634 		errno = win_to_posix_error(GetLastError());
    635 		return (void*)-1;
    636 	}
    637 
    638 	mapAddr = VirtualAlloc(mapAddr, memInfo.RegionSize, MEM_COMMIT, PAGE_READWRITE);
    639 	if (mapAddr == NULL) {
    640 		errno = win_to_posix_error(GetLastError());
    641 		return (void*)-1;
    642 	}
    643 
    644 	return mapAddr;
    645 }
    646 
    647 int shmdt(const void *shmaddr)
    648 {
    649 	if (!UnmapViewOfFile(shmaddr)) {
    650 		errno = win_to_posix_error(GetLastError());
    651 		return -1;
    652 	}
    653 
    654 	return 0;
    655 }
    656 
    657 int shmctl(int shmid, int cmd, struct shmid_ds *buf)
    658 {
    659 	if (cmd == IPC_RMID) {
    660 		fileMappings[shmid] = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
    661 		return 0;
    662 	} else {
    663 		log_err("%s is not implemented\n", __func__);
    664 	}
    665 	errno = ENOSYS;
    666 	return -1;
    667 }
    668 
    669 int setuid(uid_t uid)
    670 {
    671 	log_err("%s is not implemented\n", __func__);
    672 	errno = ENOSYS;
    673 	return -1;
    674 }
    675 
    676 int setgid(gid_t gid)
    677 {
    678 	log_err("%s is not implemented\n", __func__);
    679 	errno = ENOSYS;
    680 	return -1;
    681 }
    682 
    683 int nice(int incr)
    684 {
    685 	DWORD prioclass = NORMAL_PRIORITY_CLASS;
    686 
    687 	if (incr < -15)
    688 		prioclass = HIGH_PRIORITY_CLASS;
    689 	else if (incr < 0)
    690 		prioclass = ABOVE_NORMAL_PRIORITY_CLASS;
    691 	else if (incr > 15)
    692 		prioclass = IDLE_PRIORITY_CLASS;
    693 	else if (incr > 0)
    694 		prioclass = BELOW_NORMAL_PRIORITY_CLASS;
    695 
    696 	if (!SetPriorityClass(GetCurrentProcess(), prioclass))
    697 		log_err("fio: SetPriorityClass failed\n");
    698 
    699 	return 0;
    700 }
    701 
    702 int getrusage(int who, struct rusage *r_usage)
    703 {
    704 	const uint64_t SECONDS_BETWEEN_1601_AND_1970 = 11644473600;
    705 	FILETIME cTime, eTime, kTime, uTime;
    706 	time_t time;
    707 	HANDLE h;
    708 
    709 	memset(r_usage, 0, sizeof(*r_usage));
    710 
    711 	if (who == RUSAGE_SELF) {
    712 		h = GetCurrentProcess();
    713 		GetProcessTimes(h, &cTime, &eTime, &kTime, &uTime);
    714 	} else if (who == RUSAGE_THREAD) {
    715 		h = GetCurrentThread();
    716 		GetThreadTimes(h, &cTime, &eTime, &kTime, &uTime);
    717 	} else {
    718 		log_err("fio: getrusage %d is not implemented\n", who);
    719 		return -1;
    720 	}
    721 
    722 	time = ((uint64_t)uTime.dwHighDateTime << 32) + uTime.dwLowDateTime;
    723 	/* Divide by 10,000,000 to get the number of seconds and move the epoch from
    724 	 * 1601 to 1970 */
    725 	time = (time_t)(((time)/10000000) - SECONDS_BETWEEN_1601_AND_1970);
    726 	r_usage->ru_utime.tv_sec = time;
    727 	/* getrusage() doesn't care about anything other than seconds, so set tv_usec to 0 */
    728 	r_usage->ru_utime.tv_usec = 0;
    729 	time = ((uint64_t)kTime.dwHighDateTime << 32) + kTime.dwLowDateTime;
    730 	/* Divide by 10,000,000 to get the number of seconds and move the epoch from
    731 	 * 1601 to 1970 */
    732 	time = (time_t)(((time)/10000000) - SECONDS_BETWEEN_1601_AND_1970);
    733 	r_usage->ru_stime.tv_sec = time;
    734 	r_usage->ru_stime.tv_usec = 0;
    735 	return 0;
    736 }
    737 
    738 int posix_madvise(void *addr, size_t len, int advice)
    739 {
    740 	return ENOSYS;
    741 }
    742 
    743 int fdatasync(int fildes)
    744 {
    745 	return fsync(fildes);
    746 }
    747 
    748 ssize_t pwrite(int fildes, const void *buf, size_t nbyte,
    749 		off_t offset)
    750 {
    751 	int64_t pos = _telli64(fildes);
    752 	ssize_t len = _write(fildes, buf, nbyte);
    753 	_lseeki64(fildes, pos, SEEK_SET);
    754 	return len;
    755 }
    756 
    757 ssize_t pread(int fildes, void *buf, size_t nbyte, off_t offset)
    758 {
    759 	int64_t pos = _telli64(fildes);
    760 	ssize_t len = read(fildes, buf, nbyte);
    761 	_lseeki64(fildes, pos, SEEK_SET);
    762 	return len;
    763 }
    764 
    765 ssize_t readv(int fildes, const struct iovec *iov, int iovcnt)
    766 {
    767 	log_err("%s is not implemented\n", __func__);
    768 	errno = ENOSYS;
    769 	return -1;
    770 }
    771 
    772 ssize_t writev(int fildes, const struct iovec *iov, int iovcnt)
    773 {
    774 	int i;
    775 	DWORD bytes_written = 0;
    776 	for (i = 0; i < iovcnt; i++)
    777 	{
    778 		int len = send((SOCKET)fildes, iov[i].iov_base, iov[i].iov_len, 0);
    779 		if (len == SOCKET_ERROR)
    780 		{
    781 			DWORD err = GetLastError();
    782 			errno = win_to_posix_error(err);
    783 			bytes_written = -1;
    784 			break;
    785 		}
    786 		bytes_written += len;
    787 	}
    788 
    789 	return bytes_written;
    790 }
    791 
    792 long long strtoll(const char *restrict str, char **restrict endptr,
    793 		int base)
    794 {
    795 	return _strtoi64(str, endptr, base);
    796 }
    797 
    798 int poll(struct pollfd fds[], nfds_t nfds, int timeout)
    799 {
    800 	struct timeval tv;
    801 	struct timeval *to = NULL;
    802 	fd_set readfds, writefds, exceptfds;
    803 	int i;
    804 	int rc;
    805 
    806 	if (timeout != -1) {
    807 		to = &tv;
    808 		to->tv_sec = timeout / 1000;
    809 		to->tv_usec = (timeout % 1000) * 1000;
    810 	}
    811 
    812 	FD_ZERO(&readfds);
    813 	FD_ZERO(&writefds);
    814 	FD_ZERO(&exceptfds);
    815 
    816 	for (i = 0; i < nfds; i++)
    817 	{
    818 		if (fds[i].fd < 0) {
    819 			fds[i].revents = 0;
    820 			continue;
    821 		}
    822 
    823 		if (fds[i].events & POLLIN)
    824 			FD_SET(fds[i].fd, &readfds);
    825 
    826 		if (fds[i].events & POLLOUT)
    827 			FD_SET(fds[i].fd, &writefds);
    828 
    829 		FD_SET(fds[i].fd, &exceptfds);
    830 	}
    831 	rc = select(nfds, &readfds, &writefds, &exceptfds, to);
    832 
    833 	if (rc != SOCKET_ERROR) {
    834 		for (i = 0; i < nfds; i++)
    835 		{
    836 			if (fds[i].fd < 0) {
    837 				continue;
    838 			}
    839 
    840 			if ((fds[i].events & POLLIN) && FD_ISSET(fds[i].fd, &readfds))
    841 				fds[i].revents |= POLLIN;
    842 
    843 			if ((fds[i].events & POLLOUT) && FD_ISSET(fds[i].fd, &writefds))
    844 				fds[i].revents |= POLLOUT;
    845 
    846 			if (FD_ISSET(fds[i].fd, &exceptfds))
    847 				fds[i].revents |= POLLHUP;
    848 		}
    849 	}
    850 	return rc;
    851 }
    852 
    853 int nanosleep(const struct timespec *rqtp, struct timespec *rmtp)
    854 {
    855 	struct timeval tv;
    856 	DWORD ms_remaining;
    857 	DWORD ms_total = (rqtp->tv_sec * 1000) + (rqtp->tv_nsec / 1000000.0);
    858 
    859 	if (ms_total == 0)
    860 		ms_total = 1;
    861 
    862 	ms_remaining = ms_total;
    863 
    864 	/* Since Sleep() can sleep for less than the requested time, add a loop to
    865 	   ensure we only return after the requested length of time has elapsed */
    866 	do {
    867 		fio_gettime(&tv, NULL);
    868 		Sleep(ms_remaining);
    869 		ms_remaining = ms_total - mtime_since_now(&tv);
    870 	} while (ms_remaining > 0 && ms_remaining < ms_total);
    871 
    872 	/* this implementation will never sleep for less than the requested time */
    873 	if (rmtp != NULL) {
    874 		rmtp->tv_sec = 0;
    875 		rmtp->tv_nsec = 0;
    876 	}
    877 
    878 	return 0;
    879 }
    880 
    881 DIR *opendir(const char *dirname)
    882 {
    883 	struct dirent_ctx *dc = NULL;
    884 
    885 	/* See if we can open it. If not, we'll return an error here */
    886 	HANDLE file = CreateFileA(dirname, 0, FILE_SHARE_READ | FILE_SHARE_WRITE, NULL, OPEN_EXISTING, FILE_FLAG_BACKUP_SEMANTICS, NULL);
    887 	if (file != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
    888 		CloseHandle(file);
    889 		dc = (struct dirent_ctx*)malloc(sizeof(struct dirent_ctx));
    890 		StringCchCopyA(dc->dirname, MAX_PATH, dirname);
    891 		dc->find_handle = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
    892 	} else {
    893 		DWORD error = GetLastError();
    894 		if (error == ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND)
    895 			errno = ENOENT;
    896 
    897 		else if (error == ERROR_PATH_NOT_FOUND)
    898 			errno = ENOTDIR;
    899 		else if (error == ERROR_TOO_MANY_OPEN_FILES)
    900 			errno = ENFILE;
    901 		else if (error == ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED)
    902 			errno = EACCES;
    903 		else
    904 			errno = error;
    905 	}
    906 
    907 	return dc;
    908 }
    909 
    910 int closedir(DIR *dirp)
    911 {
    912 	if (dirp != NULL && dirp->find_handle != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
    913 		FindClose(dirp->find_handle);
    914 
    915 	free(dirp);
    916 	return 0;
    917 }
    918 
    919 struct dirent *readdir(DIR *dirp)
    920 {
    921 	static struct dirent de;
    922 	WIN32_FIND_DATA find_data;
    923 
    924 	if (dirp == NULL)
    925 		return NULL;
    926 
    927 	if (dirp->find_handle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
    928 		char search_pattern[MAX_PATH];
    929 		StringCchPrintfA(search_pattern, MAX_PATH-1, "%s\\*", dirp->dirname);
    930 		dirp->find_handle = FindFirstFileA(search_pattern, &find_data);
    931 		if (dirp->find_handle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
    932 			return NULL;
    933 	} else {
    934 		if (!FindNextFile(dirp->find_handle, &find_data))
    935 			return NULL;
    936 	}
    937 
    938 	StringCchCopyA(de.d_name, MAX_PATH, find_data.cFileName);
    939 	de.d_ino = 0;
    940 
    941 	return &de;
    942 }
    943 
    944 uid_t geteuid(void)
    945 {
    946 	log_err("%s is not implemented\n", __func__);
    947 	errno = ENOSYS;
    948 	return -1;
    949 }
    950 
    951 in_addr_t inet_network(const char *cp)
    952 {
    953 	in_addr_t hbo;
    954 	in_addr_t nbo = inet_addr(cp);
    955 	hbo = ((nbo & 0xFF) << 24) + ((nbo & 0xFF00) << 8) + ((nbo & 0xFF0000) >> 8) + ((nbo & 0xFF000000) >> 24);
    956 	return hbo;
    957 }
    958 
    959 const char* inet_ntop(int af, const void *restrict src,
    960 		char *restrict dst, socklen_t size)
    961 {
    962 	INT status = SOCKET_ERROR;
    963 	WSADATA wsd;
    964 	char *ret = NULL;
    965 
    966 	if (af != AF_INET && af != AF_INET6) {
    967 		errno = EAFNOSUPPORT;
    968 		return NULL;
    969 	}
    970 
    971 	WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2,2), &wsd);
    972 
    973 	if (af == AF_INET) {
    974 		struct sockaddr_in si;
    975 		DWORD len = size;
    976 		memset(&si, 0, sizeof(si));
    977 		si.sin_family = af;
    978 		memcpy(&si.sin_addr, src, sizeof(si.sin_addr));
    979 		status = WSAAddressToString((struct sockaddr*)&si, sizeof(si), NULL, dst, &len);
    980 	} else if (af == AF_INET6) {
    981 		struct sockaddr_in6 si6;
    982 		DWORD len = size;
    983 		memset(&si6, 0, sizeof(si6));
    984 		si6.sin6_family = af;
    985 		memcpy(&si6.sin6_addr, src, sizeof(si6.sin6_addr));
    986 		status = WSAAddressToString((struct sockaddr*)&si6, sizeof(si6), NULL, dst, &len);
    987 	}
    988 
    989 	if (status != SOCKET_ERROR)
    990 		ret = dst;
    991 	else
    992 		errno = ENOSPC;
    993 
    994 	WSACleanup();
    995 
    996 	return ret;
    997 }
    998 
    999 int inet_pton(int af, const char *restrict src, void *restrict dst)
   1000 {
   1001 	INT status = SOCKET_ERROR;
   1002 	WSADATA wsd;
   1003 	int ret = 1;
   1004 
   1005 	if (af != AF_INET && af != AF_INET6) {
   1006 		errno = EAFNOSUPPORT;
   1007 		return -1;
   1008 	}
   1009 
   1010 	WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2,2), &wsd);
   1011 
   1012 	if (af == AF_INET) {
   1013 		struct sockaddr_in si;
   1014 		INT len = sizeof(si);
   1015 		memset(&si, 0, sizeof(si));
   1016 		si.sin_family = af;
   1017 		status = WSAStringToAddressA((char*)src, af, NULL, (struct sockaddr*)&si, &len);
   1018 		if (status != SOCKET_ERROR)
   1019 			memcpy(dst, &si.sin_addr, sizeof(si.sin_addr));
   1020 	} else if (af == AF_INET6) {
   1021 		struct sockaddr_in6 si6;
   1022 		INT len = sizeof(si6);
   1023 		memset(&si6, 0, sizeof(si6));
   1024 		si6.sin6_family = af;
   1025 		status = WSAStringToAddressA((char*)src, af, NULL, (struct sockaddr*)&si6, &len);
   1026 		if (status != SOCKET_ERROR)
   1027 			memcpy(dst, &si6.sin6_addr, sizeof(si6.sin6_addr));
   1028 	}
   1029 
   1030 	if (status == SOCKET_ERROR) {
   1031 		errno = ENOSPC;
   1032 		ret = 0;
   1033 	}
   1034 
   1035 	WSACleanup();
   1036 
   1037 	return ret;
   1038 }
   1039