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      1 /* zlib.h -- interface of the 'zlib' general purpose compression library
      2   version 1.1.4, March 11th, 2002
      3 
      4   Copyright (C) 1995-2002 Jean-loup Gailly and Mark Adler
      5 
      6   This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
      7   warranty.  In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
      8   arising from the use of this software.
      9 
     10   Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
     11   including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
     12   freely, subject to the following restrictions:
     13 
     14   1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not
     15      claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software
     16      in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be
     17      appreciated but is not required.
     18   2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
     19      misrepresented as being the original software.
     20   3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source distribution.
     21 
     22   Jean-loup Gailly        Mark Adler
     23   jloup (at) gzip.org          madler (at) alumni.caltech.edu
     24 
     25 
     26   The data format used by the zlib library is described by RFCs (Request for
     27   Comments) 1950 to 1952 in the files ftp://ds.internic.net/rfc/rfc1950.txt
     28   (zlib format), rfc1951.txt (deflate format) and rfc1952.txt (gzip format).
     29 */
     30 
     31 #ifndef _ZLIB_H
     32 #define _ZLIB_H
     33 
     34 #include "ftzconf.h"
     35 
     36 #ifdef __cplusplus
     37 extern "C" {
     38 #endif
     39 
     40 #define ZLIB_VERSION "1.1.4"
     41 
     42 /*
     43      The 'zlib' compression library provides in-memory compression and
     44   decompression functions, including integrity checks of the uncompressed
     45   data.  This version of the library supports only one compression method
     46   (deflation) but other algorithms will be added later and will have the same
     47   stream interface.
     48 
     49      Compression can be done in a single step if the buffers are large
     50   enough (for example if an input file is mmap'ed), or can be done by
     51   repeated calls of the compression function.  In the latter case, the
     52   application must provide more input and/or consume the output
     53   (providing more output space) before each call.
     54 
     55      The library also supports reading and writing files in gzip (.gz) format
     56   with an interface similar to that of stdio.
     57 
     58      The library does not install any signal handler. The decoder checks
     59   the consistency of the compressed data, so the library should never
     60   crash even in case of corrupted input.
     61 */
     62 
     63 typedef voidpf (*alloc_func) OF((voidpf opaque, uInt items, uInt size));
     64 typedef void   (*free_func)  OF((voidpf opaque, voidpf address));
     65 
     66 struct internal_state;
     67 
     68 typedef struct z_stream_s {
     69     Bytef    *next_in;  /* next input byte */
     70     uInt     avail_in;  /* number of bytes available at next_in */
     71     uLong    total_in;  /* total nb of input bytes read so far */
     72 
     73     Bytef    *next_out; /* next output byte should be put there */
     74     uInt     avail_out; /* remaining free space at next_out */
     75     uLong    total_out; /* total nb of bytes output so far */
     76 
     77     char     *msg;      /* last error message, NULL if no error */
     78     struct internal_state FAR *state; /* not visible by applications */
     79 
     80     alloc_func zalloc;  /* used to allocate the internal state */
     81     free_func  zfree;   /* used to free the internal state */
     82     voidpf     opaque;  /* private data object passed to zalloc and zfree */
     83 
     84     int     data_type;  /* best guess about the data type: ascii or binary */
     85     uLong   adler;      /* adler32 value of the uncompressed data */
     86     uLong   reserved;   /* reserved for future use */
     87 } z_stream;
     88 
     89 typedef z_stream FAR *z_streamp;
     90 
     91 /*
     92    The application must update next_in and avail_in when avail_in has
     93    dropped to zero. It must update next_out and avail_out when avail_out
     94    has dropped to zero. The application must initialize zalloc, zfree and
     95    opaque before calling the init function. All other fields are set by the
     96    compression library and must not be updated by the application.
     97 
     98    The opaque value provided by the application will be passed as the first
     99    parameter for calls of zalloc and zfree. This can be useful for custom
    100    memory management. The compression library attaches no meaning to the
    101    opaque value.
    102 
    103    zalloc must return Z_NULL if there is not enough memory for the object.
    104    If zlib is used in a multi-threaded application, zalloc and zfree must be
    105    thread safe.
    106 
    107    On 16-bit systems, the functions zalloc and zfree must be able to allocate
    108    exactly 65536 bytes, but will not be required to allocate more than this
    109    if the symbol MAXSEG_64K is defined (see zconf.h). WARNING: On MSDOS,
    110    pointers returned by zalloc for objects of exactly 65536 bytes *must*
    111    have their offset normalized to zero. The default allocation function
    112    provided by this library ensures this (see zutil.c). To reduce memory
    113    requirements and avoid any allocation of 64K objects, at the expense of
    114    compression ratio, compile the library with -DMAX_WBITS=14 (see zconf.h).
    115 
    116    The fields total_in and total_out can be used for statistics or
    117    progress reports. After compression, total_in holds the total size of
    118    the uncompressed data and may be saved for use in the decompressor
    119    (particularly if the decompressor wants to decompress everything in
    120    a single step).
    121 */
    122 
    123                         /* constants */
    124 
    125 #define Z_NO_FLUSH      0
    126 #define Z_PARTIAL_FLUSH 1 /* will be removed, use Z_SYNC_FLUSH instead */
    127 #define Z_SYNC_FLUSH    2
    128 #define Z_FULL_FLUSH    3
    129 #define Z_FINISH        4
    130 /* Allowed flush values; see deflate() below for details */
    131 
    132 #define Z_OK            0
    133 #define Z_STREAM_END    1
    134 #define Z_NEED_DICT     2
    135 #define Z_ERRNO        (-1)
    136 #define Z_STREAM_ERROR (-2)
    137 #define Z_DATA_ERROR   (-3)
    138 #define Z_MEM_ERROR    (-4)
    139 #define Z_BUF_ERROR    (-5)
    140 #define Z_VERSION_ERROR (-6)
    141 /* Return codes for the compression/decompression functions. Negative
    142  * values are errors, positive values are used for special but normal events.
    143  */
    144 
    145 #define Z_NO_COMPRESSION         0
    146 #define Z_BEST_SPEED             1
    147 #define Z_BEST_COMPRESSION       9
    148 #define Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION  (-1)
    149 /* compression levels */
    150 
    151 #define Z_FILTERED            1
    152 #define Z_HUFFMAN_ONLY        2
    153 #define Z_DEFAULT_STRATEGY    0
    154 /* compression strategy; see deflateInit2() below for details */
    155 
    156 #define Z_BINARY   0
    157 #define Z_ASCII    1
    158 #define Z_UNKNOWN  2
    159 /* Possible values of the data_type field */
    160 
    161 #define Z_DEFLATED   8
    162 /* The deflate compression method (the only one supported in this version) */
    163 
    164 #define Z_NULL  0  /* for initializing zalloc, zfree, opaque */
    165 
    166 
    167                         /* basic functions */
    168 
    169 /* The application can compare zlibVersion and ZLIB_VERSION for consistency.
    170    If the first character differs, the library code actually used is
    171    not compatible with the zlib.h header file used by the application.
    172    This check is automatically made by deflateInit and inflateInit.
    173  */
    174 
    175 /*
    176 ZEXTERN(int)  deflateInit OF((z_streamp strm, int level));
    177 
    178      Initializes the internal stream state for compression. The fields
    179    zalloc, zfree and opaque must be initialized before by the caller.
    180    If zalloc and zfree are set to Z_NULL, deflateInit updates them to
    181    use default allocation functions.
    182 
    183      The compression level must be Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION, or between 0 and 9:
    184    1 gives best speed, 9 gives best compression, 0 gives no compression at
    185    all (the input data is simply copied a block at a time).
    186    Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION requests a default compromise between speed and
    187    compression (currently equivalent to level 6).
    188 
    189      deflateInit returns Z_OK if success, Z_MEM_ERROR if there was not
    190    enough memory, Z_STREAM_ERROR if level is not a valid compression level,
    191    Z_VERSION_ERROR if the zlib library version (zlib_version) is incompatible
    192    with the version assumed by the caller (ZLIB_VERSION).
    193    msg is set to null if there is no error message.  deflateInit does not
    194    perform any compression: this will be done by deflate().
    195 */
    196 
    197 
    198 /*
    199     deflate compresses as much data as possible, and stops when the input
    200   buffer becomes empty or the output buffer becomes full. It may introduce some
    201   output latency (reading input without producing any output) except when
    202   forced to flush.
    203 
    204     The detailed semantics are as follows. deflate performs one or both of the
    205   following actions:
    206 
    207   - Compress more input starting at next_in and update next_in and avail_in
    208     accordingly. If not all input can be processed (because there is not
    209     enough room in the output buffer), next_in and avail_in are updated and
    210     processing will resume at this point for the next call of deflate().
    211 
    212   - Provide more output starting at next_out and update next_out and avail_out
    213     accordingly. This action is forced if the parameter flush is non zero.
    214     Forcing flush frequently degrades the compression ratio, so this parameter
    215     should be set only when necessary (in interactive applications).
    216     Some output may be provided even if flush is not set.
    217 
    218   Before the call of deflate(), the application should ensure that at least
    219   one of the actions is possible, by providing more input and/or consuming
    220   more output, and updating avail_in or avail_out accordingly; avail_out
    221   should never be zero before the call. The application can consume the
    222   compressed output when it wants, for example when the output buffer is full
    223   (avail_out == 0), or after each call of deflate(). If deflate returns Z_OK
    224   and with zero avail_out, it must be called again after making room in the
    225   output buffer because there might be more output pending.
    226 
    227     If the parameter flush is set to Z_SYNC_FLUSH, all pending output is
    228   flushed to the output buffer and the output is aligned on a byte boundary, so
    229   that the decompressor can get all input data available so far. (In particular
    230   avail_in is zero after the call if enough output space has been provided
    231   before the call.)  Flushing may degrade compression for some compression
    232   algorithms and so it should be used only when necessary.
    233 
    234     If flush is set to Z_FULL_FLUSH, all output is flushed as with
    235   Z_SYNC_FLUSH, and the compression state is reset so that decompression can
    236   restart from this point if previous compressed data has been damaged or if
    237   random access is desired. Using Z_FULL_FLUSH too often can seriously degrade
    238   the compression.
    239 
    240     If deflate returns with avail_out == 0, this function must be called again
    241   with the same value of the flush parameter and more output space (updated
    242   avail_out), until the flush is complete (deflate returns with non-zero
    243   avail_out).
    244 
    245     If the parameter flush is set to Z_FINISH, pending input is processed,
    246   pending output is flushed and deflate returns with Z_STREAM_END if there
    247   was enough output space; if deflate returns with Z_OK, this function must be
    248   called again with Z_FINISH and more output space (updated avail_out) but no
    249   more input data, until it returns with Z_STREAM_END or an error. After
    250   deflate has returned Z_STREAM_END, the only possible operations on the
    251   stream are deflateReset or deflateEnd.
    252 
    253     Z_FINISH can be used immediately after deflateInit if all the compression
    254   is to be done in a single step. In this case, avail_out must be at least
    255   0.1% larger than avail_in plus 12 bytes.  If deflate does not return
    256   Z_STREAM_END, then it must be called again as described above.
    257 
    258     deflate() sets strm->adler to the adler32 checksum of all input read
    259   so far (that is, total_in bytes).
    260 
    261     deflate() may update data_type if it can make a good guess about
    262   the input data type (Z_ASCII or Z_BINARY). In doubt, the data is considered
    263   binary. This field is only for information purposes and does not affect
    264   the compression algorithm in any manner.
    265 
    266     deflate() returns Z_OK if some progress has been made (more input
    267   processed or more output produced), Z_STREAM_END if all input has been
    268   consumed and all output has been produced (only when flush is set to
    269   Z_FINISH), Z_STREAM_ERROR if the stream state was inconsistent (for example
    270   if next_in or next_out was NULL), Z_BUF_ERROR if no progress is possible
    271   (for example avail_in or avail_out was zero).
    272 */
    273 
    274 
    275 /*
    276      All dynamically allocated data structures for this stream are freed.
    277    This function discards any unprocessed input and does not flush any
    278    pending output.
    279 
    280      deflateEnd returns Z_OK if success, Z_STREAM_ERROR if the
    281    stream state was inconsistent, Z_DATA_ERROR if the stream was freed
    282    prematurely (some input or output was discarded). In the error case,
    283    msg may be set but then points to a static string (which must not be
    284    deallocated).
    285 */
    286 
    287 
    288 /*
    289 ZEXTERN(int)  inflateInit OF((z_streamp strm));
    290 
    291      Initializes the internal stream state for decompression. The fields
    292    next_in, avail_in, zalloc, zfree and opaque must be initialized before by
    293    the caller. If next_in is not Z_NULL and avail_in is large enough (the exact
    294    value depends on the compression method), inflateInit determines the
    295    compression method from the zlib header and allocates all data structures
    296    accordingly; otherwise the allocation will be deferred to the first call of
    297    inflate.  If zalloc and zfree are set to Z_NULL, inflateInit updates them to
    298    use default allocation functions.
    299 
    300      inflateInit returns Z_OK if success, Z_MEM_ERROR if there was not enough
    301    memory, Z_VERSION_ERROR if the zlib library version is incompatible with the
    302    version assumed by the caller.  msg is set to null if there is no error
    303    message. inflateInit does not perform any decompression apart from reading
    304    the zlib header if present: this will be done by inflate().  (So next_in and
    305    avail_in may be modified, but next_out and avail_out are unchanged.)
    306 */
    307 
    308 
    309 ZEXTERN(int) inflate OF((z_streamp strm, int flush));
    310 /*
    311     inflate decompresses as much data as possible, and stops when the input
    312   buffer becomes empty or the output buffer becomes full. It may some
    313   introduce some output latency (reading input without producing any output)
    314   except when forced to flush.
    315 
    316   The detailed semantics are as follows. inflate performs one or both of the
    317   following actions:
    318 
    319   - Decompress more input starting at next_in and update next_in and avail_in
    320     accordingly. If not all input can be processed (because there is not
    321     enough room in the output buffer), next_in is updated and processing
    322     will resume at this point for the next call of inflate().
    323 
    324   - Provide more output starting at next_out and update next_out and avail_out
    325     accordingly.  inflate() provides as much output as possible, until there
    326     is no more input data or no more space in the output buffer (see below
    327     about the flush parameter).
    328 
    329   Before the call of inflate(), the application should ensure that at least
    330   one of the actions is possible, by providing more input and/or consuming
    331   more output, and updating the next_* and avail_* values accordingly.
    332   The application can consume the uncompressed output when it wants, for
    333   example when the output buffer is full (avail_out == 0), or after each
    334   call of inflate(). If inflate returns Z_OK and with zero avail_out, it
    335   must be called again after making room in the output buffer because there
    336   might be more output pending.
    337 
    338     If the parameter flush is set to Z_SYNC_FLUSH, inflate flushes as much
    339   output as possible to the output buffer. The flushing behavior of inflate is
    340   not specified for values of the flush parameter other than Z_SYNC_FLUSH
    341   and Z_FINISH, but the current implementation actually flushes as much output
    342   as possible anyway.
    343 
    344     inflate() should normally be called until it returns Z_STREAM_END or an
    345   error. However if all decompression is to be performed in a single step
    346   (a single call of inflate), the parameter flush should be set to
    347   Z_FINISH. In this case all pending input is processed and all pending
    348   output is flushed; avail_out must be large enough to hold all the
    349   uncompressed data. (The size of the uncompressed data may have been saved
    350   by the compressor for this purpose.) The next operation on this stream must
    351   be inflateEnd to deallocate the decompression state. The use of Z_FINISH
    352   is never required, but can be used to inform inflate that a faster routine
    353   may be used for the single inflate() call.
    354 
    355      If a preset dictionary is needed at this point (see inflateSetDictionary
    356   below), inflate sets strm-adler to the adler32 checksum of the
    357   dictionary chosen by the compressor and returns Z_NEED_DICT; otherwise
    358   it sets strm->adler to the adler32 checksum of all output produced
    359   so far (that is, total_out bytes) and returns Z_OK, Z_STREAM_END or
    360   an error code as described below. At the end of the stream, inflate()
    361   checks that its computed adler32 checksum is equal to that saved by the
    362   compressor and returns Z_STREAM_END only if the checksum is correct.
    363 
    364     inflate() returns Z_OK if some progress has been made (more input processed
    365   or more output produced), Z_STREAM_END if the end of the compressed data has
    366   been reached and all uncompressed output has been produced, Z_NEED_DICT if a
    367   preset dictionary is needed at this point, Z_DATA_ERROR if the input data was
    368   corrupted (input stream not conforming to the zlib format or incorrect
    369   adler32 checksum), Z_STREAM_ERROR if the stream structure was inconsistent
    370   (for example if next_in or next_out was NULL), Z_MEM_ERROR if there was not
    371   enough memory, Z_BUF_ERROR if no progress is possible or if there was not
    372   enough room in the output buffer when Z_FINISH is used. In the Z_DATA_ERROR
    373   case, the application may then call inflateSync to look for a good
    374   compression block.
    375 */
    376 
    377 
    378 ZEXTERN(int)  inflateEnd OF((z_streamp strm));
    379 /*
    380      All dynamically allocated data structures for this stream are freed.
    381    This function discards any unprocessed input and does not flush any
    382    pending output.
    383 
    384      inflateEnd returns Z_OK if success, Z_STREAM_ERROR if the stream state
    385    was inconsistent. In the error case, msg may be set but then points to a
    386    static string (which must not be deallocated).
    387 */
    388 
    389                         /* Advanced functions */
    390 
    391 /*
    392     The following functions are needed only in some special applications.
    393 */
    394 
    395 /*
    396 ZEXTERN(int)  deflateInit2 OF((z_streamp strm,
    397                                      int  level,
    398                                      int  method,
    399                                      int  windowBits,
    400                                      int  memLevel,
    401                                      int  strategy));
    402 
    403      This is another version of deflateInit with more compression options. The
    404    fields next_in, zalloc, zfree and opaque must be initialized before by
    405    the caller.
    406 
    407      The method parameter is the compression method. It must be Z_DEFLATED in
    408    this version of the library.
    409 
    410      The windowBits parameter is the base two logarithm of the window size
    411    (the size of the history buffer).  It should be in the range 8..15 for this
    412    version of the library. Larger values of this parameter result in better
    413    compression at the expense of memory usage. The default value is 15 if
    414    deflateInit is used instead.
    415 
    416      The memLevel parameter specifies how much memory should be allocated
    417    for the internal compression state. memLevel=1 uses minimum memory but
    418    is slow and reduces compression ratio; memLevel=9 uses maximum memory
    419    for optimal speed. The default value is 8. See zconf.h for total memory
    420    usage as a function of windowBits and memLevel.
    421 
    422      The strategy parameter is used to tune the compression algorithm. Use the
    423    value Z_DEFAULT_STRATEGY for normal data, Z_FILTERED for data produced by a
    424    filter (or predictor), or Z_HUFFMAN_ONLY to force Huffman encoding only (no
    425    string match).  Filtered data consists mostly of small values with a
    426    somewhat random distribution. In this case, the compression algorithm is
    427    tuned to compress them better. The effect of Z_FILTERED is to force more
    428    Huffman coding and less string matching; it is somewhat intermediate
    429    between Z_DEFAULT and Z_HUFFMAN_ONLY. The strategy parameter only affects
    430    the compression ratio but not the correctness of the compressed output even
    431    if it is not set appropriately.
    432 
    433       deflateInit2 returns Z_OK if success, Z_MEM_ERROR if there was not enough
    434    memory, Z_STREAM_ERROR if a parameter is invalid (such as an invalid
    435    method). msg is set to null if there is no error message.  deflateInit2 does
    436    not perform any compression: this will be done by deflate().
    437 */
    438 
    439 /*
    440      Initializes the compression dictionary from the given byte sequence
    441    without producing any compressed output. This function must be called
    442    immediately after deflateInit, deflateInit2 or deflateReset, before any
    443    call of deflate. The compressor and decompressor must use exactly the same
    444    dictionary (see inflateSetDictionary).
    445 
    446      The dictionary should consist of strings (byte sequences) that are likely
    447    to be encountered later in the data to be compressed, with the most commonly
    448    used strings preferably put towards the end of the dictionary. Using a
    449    dictionary is most useful when the data to be compressed is short and can be
    450    predicted with good accuracy; the data can then be compressed better than
    451    with the default empty dictionary.
    452 
    453      Depending on the size of the compression data structures selected by
    454    deflateInit or deflateInit2, a part of the dictionary may in effect be
    455    discarded, for example if the dictionary is larger than the window size in
    456    deflate or deflate2. Thus the strings most likely to be useful should be
    457    put at the end of the dictionary, not at the front.
    458 
    459      Upon return of this function, strm->adler is set to the Adler32 value
    460    of the dictionary; the decompressor may later use this value to determine
    461    which dictionary has been used by the compressor. (The Adler32 value
    462    applies to the whole dictionary even if only a subset of the dictionary is
    463    actually used by the compressor.)
    464 
    465      deflateSetDictionary returns Z_OK if success, or Z_STREAM_ERROR if a
    466    parameter is invalid (such as NULL dictionary) or the stream state is
    467    inconsistent (for example if deflate has already been called for this stream
    468    or if the compression method is bsort). deflateSetDictionary does not
    469    perform any compression: this will be done by deflate().
    470 */
    471 
    472 /*
    473      Sets the destination stream as a complete copy of the source stream.
    474 
    475      This function can be useful when several compression strategies will be
    476    tried, for example when there are several ways of pre-processing the input
    477    data with a filter. The streams that will be discarded should then be freed
    478    by calling deflateEnd.  Note that deflateCopy duplicates the internal
    479    compression state which can be quite large, so this strategy is slow and
    480    can consume lots of memory.
    481 
    482      deflateCopy returns Z_OK if success, Z_MEM_ERROR if there was not
    483    enough memory, Z_STREAM_ERROR if the source stream state was inconsistent
    484    (such as zalloc being NULL). msg is left unchanged in both source and
    485    destination.
    486 */
    487 
    488 /*
    489      This function is equivalent to deflateEnd followed by deflateInit,
    490    but does not free and reallocate all the internal compression state.
    491    The stream will keep the same compression level and any other attributes
    492    that may have been set by deflateInit2.
    493 
    494       deflateReset returns Z_OK if success, or Z_STREAM_ERROR if the source
    495    stream state was inconsistent (such as zalloc or state being NULL).
    496 */
    497 
    498 /*
    499      Dynamically update the compression level and compression strategy.  The
    500    interpretation of level and strategy is as in deflateInit2.  This can be
    501    used to switch between compression and straight copy of the input data, or
    502    to switch to a different kind of input data requiring a different
    503    strategy. If the compression level is changed, the input available so far
    504    is compressed with the old level (and may be flushed); the new level will
    505    take effect only at the next call of deflate().
    506 
    507      Before the call of deflateParams, the stream state must be set as for
    508    a call of deflate(), since the currently available input may have to
    509    be compressed and flushed. In particular, strm->avail_out must be non-zero.
    510 
    511      deflateParams returns Z_OK if success, Z_STREAM_ERROR if the source
    512    stream state was inconsistent or if a parameter was invalid, Z_BUF_ERROR
    513    if strm->avail_out was zero.
    514 */
    515 
    516 /*
    517 ZEXTERN(int)  inflateInit2 OF((z_streamp strm,
    518                                      int  windowBits));
    519 
    520      This is another version of inflateInit with an extra parameter. The
    521    fields next_in, avail_in, zalloc, zfree and opaque must be initialized
    522    before by the caller.
    523 
    524      The windowBits parameter is the base two logarithm of the maximum window
    525    size (the size of the history buffer).  It should be in the range 8..15 for
    526    this version of the library. The default value is 15 if inflateInit is used
    527    instead. If a compressed stream with a larger window size is given as
    528    input, inflate() will return with the error code Z_DATA_ERROR instead of
    529    trying to allocate a larger window.
    530 
    531       inflateInit2 returns Z_OK if success, Z_MEM_ERROR if there was not enough
    532    memory, Z_STREAM_ERROR if a parameter is invalid (such as a negative
    533    memLevel). msg is set to null if there is no error message.  inflateInit2
    534    does not perform any decompression apart from reading the zlib header if
    535    present: this will be done by inflate(). (So next_in and avail_in may be
    536    modified, but next_out and avail_out are unchanged.)
    537 */
    538 
    539 /*
    540      Initializes the decompression dictionary from the given uncompressed byte
    541    sequence. This function must be called immediately after a call of inflate
    542    if this call returned Z_NEED_DICT. The dictionary chosen by the compressor
    543    can be determined from the Adler32 value returned by this call of
    544    inflate. The compressor and decompressor must use exactly the same
    545    dictionary (see deflateSetDictionary).
    546 
    547      inflateSetDictionary returns Z_OK if success, Z_STREAM_ERROR if a
    548    parameter is invalid (such as NULL dictionary) or the stream state is
    549    inconsistent, Z_DATA_ERROR if the given dictionary doesn't match the
    550    expected one (incorrect Adler32 value). inflateSetDictionary does not
    551    perform any decompression: this will be done by subsequent calls of
    552    inflate().
    553 */
    554 
    555 /*
    556     Skips invalid compressed data until a full flush point (see above the
    557   description of deflate with Z_FULL_FLUSH) can be found, or until all
    558   available input is skipped. No output is provided.
    559 
    560     inflateSync returns Z_OK if a full flush point has been found, Z_BUF_ERROR
    561   if no more input was provided, Z_DATA_ERROR if no flush point has been found,
    562   or Z_STREAM_ERROR if the stream structure was inconsistent. In the success
    563   case, the application may save the current value of total_in which
    564   indicates where valid compressed data was found. In the error case, the
    565   application may repeatedly call inflateSync, providing more input each time,
    566   until success or end of the input data.
    567 */
    568 
    569 ZEXTERN(int)  inflateReset OF((z_streamp strm));
    570 /*
    571      This function is equivalent to inflateEnd followed by inflateInit,
    572    but does not free and reallocate all the internal decompression state.
    573    The stream will keep attributes that may have been set by inflateInit2.
    574 
    575       inflateReset returns Z_OK if success, or Z_STREAM_ERROR if the source
    576    stream state was inconsistent (such as zalloc or state being NULL).
    577 */
    578 
    579 
    580                         /* utility functions */
    581 
    582 /*
    583      The following utility functions are implemented on top of the
    584    basic stream-oriented functions. To simplify the interface, some
    585    default options are assumed (compression level and memory usage,
    586    standard memory allocation functions). The source code of these
    587    utility functions can easily be modified if you need special options.
    588 */
    589 
    590 /*
    591      Compresses the source buffer into the destination buffer.  sourceLen is
    592    the byte length of the source buffer. Upon entry, destLen is the total
    593    size of the destination buffer, which must be at least 0.1% larger than
    594    sourceLen plus 12 bytes. Upon exit, destLen is the actual size of the
    595    compressed buffer.
    596      This function can be used to compress a whole file at once if the
    597    input file is mmap'ed.
    598      compress returns Z_OK if success, Z_MEM_ERROR if there was not
    599    enough memory, Z_BUF_ERROR if there was not enough room in the output
    600    buffer.
    601 */
    602 
    603 /*
    604      Compresses the source buffer into the destination buffer. The level
    605    parameter has the same meaning as in deflateInit.  sourceLen is the byte
    606    length of the source buffer. Upon entry, destLen is the total size of the
    607    destination buffer, which must be at least 0.1% larger than sourceLen plus
    608    12 bytes. Upon exit, destLen is the actual size of the compressed buffer.
    609 
    610      compress2 returns Z_OK if success, Z_MEM_ERROR if there was not enough
    611    memory, Z_BUF_ERROR if there was not enough room in the output buffer,
    612    Z_STREAM_ERROR if the level parameter is invalid.
    613 */
    614 
    615 /*
    616      Decompresses the source buffer into the destination buffer.  sourceLen is
    617    the byte length of the source buffer. Upon entry, destLen is the total
    618    size of the destination buffer, which must be large enough to hold the
    619    entire uncompressed data. (The size of the uncompressed data must have
    620    been saved previously by the compressor and transmitted to the decompressor
    621    by some mechanism outside the scope of this compression library.)
    622    Upon exit, destLen is the actual size of the compressed buffer.
    623      This function can be used to decompress a whole file at once if the
    624    input file is mmap'ed.
    625 
    626      uncompress returns Z_OK if success, Z_MEM_ERROR if there was not
    627    enough memory, Z_BUF_ERROR if there was not enough room in the output
    628    buffer, or Z_DATA_ERROR if the input data was corrupted.
    629 */
    630 
    631 
    632 /*
    633      Opens a gzip (.gz) file for reading or writing. The mode parameter
    634    is as in fopen ("rb" or "wb") but can also include a compression level
    635    ("wb9") or a strategy: 'f' for filtered data as in "wb6f", 'h' for
    636    Huffman only compression as in "wb1h". (See the description
    637    of deflateInit2 for more information about the strategy parameter.)
    638 
    639      gzopen can be used to read a file which is not in gzip format; in this
    640    case gzread will directly read from the file without decompression.
    641 
    642      gzopen returns NULL if the file could not be opened or if there was
    643    insufficient memory to allocate the (de)compression state; errno
    644    can be checked to distinguish the two cases (if errno is zero, the
    645    zlib error is Z_MEM_ERROR).  */
    646 
    647 /*
    648      gzdopen() associates a gzFile with the file descriptor fd.  File
    649    descriptors are obtained from calls like open, dup, creat, pipe or
    650    fileno (in the file has been previously opened with fopen).
    651    The mode parameter is as in gzopen.
    652      The next call of gzclose on the returned gzFile will also close the
    653    file descriptor fd, just like fclose(fdopen(fd), mode) closes the file
    654    descriptor fd. If you want to keep fd open, use gzdopen(dup(fd), mode).
    655      gzdopen returns NULL if there was insufficient memory to allocate
    656    the (de)compression state.
    657 */
    658 
    659 /*
    660      Dynamically update the compression level or strategy. See the description
    661    of deflateInit2 for the meaning of these parameters.
    662      gzsetparams returns Z_OK if success, or Z_STREAM_ERROR if the file was not
    663    opened for writing.
    664 */
    665 
    666 /*
    667      Reads the given number of uncompressed bytes from the compressed file.
    668    If the input file was not in gzip format, gzread copies the given number
    669    of bytes into the buffer.
    670      gzread returns the number of uncompressed bytes actually read (0 for
    671    end of file, -1 for error). */
    672 
    673 /*
    674      Writes the given number of uncompressed bytes into the compressed file.
    675    gzwrite returns the number of uncompressed bytes actually written
    676    (0 in case of error).
    677 */
    678 
    679 /*
    680      Converts, formats, and writes the args to the compressed file under
    681    control of the format string, as in fprintf. gzprintf returns the number of
    682    uncompressed bytes actually written (0 in case of error).
    683 */
    684 
    685 /*
    686       Writes the given null-terminated string to the compressed file, excluding
    687    the terminating null character.
    688       gzputs returns the number of characters written, or -1 in case of error.
    689 */
    690 
    691 /*
    692       Reads bytes from the compressed file until len-1 characters are read, or
    693    a newline character is read and transferred to buf, or an end-of-file
    694    condition is encountered.  The string is then terminated with a null
    695    character.
    696       gzgets returns buf, or Z_NULL in case of error.
    697 */
    698 
    699 /*
    700       Writes c, converted to an unsigned char, into the compressed file.
    701    gzputc returns the value that was written, or -1 in case of error.
    702 */
    703 
    704 /*
    705       Reads one byte from the compressed file. gzgetc returns this byte
    706    or -1 in case of end of file or error.
    707 */
    708 
    709 /*
    710      Flushes all pending output into the compressed file. The parameter
    711    flush is as in the deflate() function. The return value is the zlib
    712    error number (see function gzerror below). gzflush returns Z_OK if
    713    the flush parameter is Z_FINISH and all output could be flushed.
    714      gzflush should be called only when strictly necessary because it can
    715    degrade compression.
    716 */
    717 
    718 /*
    719       Sets the starting position for the next gzread or gzwrite on the
    720    given compressed file. The offset represents a number of bytes in the
    721    uncompressed data stream. The whence parameter is defined as in lseek(2);
    722    the value SEEK_END is not supported.
    723      If the file is opened for reading, this function is emulated but can be
    724    extremely slow. If the file is opened for writing, only forward seeks are
    725    supported; gzseek then compresses a sequence of zeroes up to the new
    726    starting position.
    727 
    728       gzseek returns the resulting offset location as measured in bytes from
    729    the beginning of the uncompressed stream, or -1 in case of error, in
    730    particular if the file is opened for writing and the new starting position
    731    would be before the current position.
    732 */
    733 
    734 /*
    735      Rewinds the given file. This function is supported only for reading.
    736 
    737    gzrewind(file) is equivalent to (int)gzseek(file, 0L, SEEK_SET)
    738 */
    739 
    740 /*
    741      Returns the starting position for the next gzread or gzwrite on the
    742    given compressed file. This position represents a number of bytes in the
    743    uncompressed data stream.
    744 
    745    gztell(file) is equivalent to gzseek(file, 0L, SEEK_CUR)
    746 */
    747 
    748 /*
    749      Returns 1 when EOF has previously been detected reading the given
    750    input stream, otherwise zero.
    751 */
    752 
    753 /*
    754      Flushes all pending output if necessary, closes the compressed file
    755    and deallocates all the (de)compression state. The return value is the zlib
    756    error number (see function gzerror below).
    757 */
    758 
    759 /*
    760      Returns the error message for the last error which occurred on the
    761    given compressed file. errnum is set to zlib error number. If an
    762    error occurred in the file system and not in the compression library,
    763    errnum is set to Z_ERRNO and the application may consult errno
    764    to get the exact error code.
    765 */
    766 
    767                         /* checksum functions */
    768 
    769 /*
    770      These functions are not related to compression but are exported
    771    anyway because they might be useful in applications using the
    772    compression library.
    773 */
    774 
    775 ZEXTERN(uLong)  adler32 OF((uLong adler, const Bytef *buf, uInt len));
    776 
    777 /*
    778      Update a running Adler-32 checksum with the bytes buf[0..len-1] and
    779    return the updated checksum. If buf is NULL, this function returns
    780    the required initial value for the checksum.
    781    An Adler-32 checksum is almost as reliable as a CRC32 but can be computed
    782    much faster. Usage example:
    783 
    784      uLong adler = adler32(0L, Z_NULL, 0);
    785 
    786      while (read_buffer(buffer, length) != EOF) {
    787        adler = adler32(adler, buffer, length);
    788      }
    789      if (adler != original_adler) error();
    790 */
    791 
    792 /*
    793      Update a running crc with the bytes buf[0..len-1] and return the updated
    794    crc. If buf is NULL, this function returns the required initial value
    795    for the crc. Pre- and post-conditioning (one's complement) is performed
    796    within this function so it shouldn't be done by the application.
    797    Usage example:
    798 
    799      uLong crc = crc32(0L, Z_NULL, 0);
    800 
    801      while (read_buffer(buffer, length) != EOF) {
    802        crc = crc32(crc, buffer, length);
    803      }
    804      if (crc != original_crc) error();
    805 */
    806 
    807 
    808                         /* various hacks, don't look :) */
    809 
    810 /* deflateInit and inflateInit are macros to allow checking the zlib version
    811  * and the compiler's view of z_stream:
    812  */
    813 ZEXTERN(int)  inflateInit2_ OF((z_streamp strm, int  windowBits,
    814                                       const char *version, int stream_size));
    815 #define deflateInit(strm, level) \
    816         deflateInit_((strm), (level),       ZLIB_VERSION, sizeof(z_stream))
    817 #define inflateInit(strm) \
    818         inflateInit_((strm),                ZLIB_VERSION, sizeof(z_stream))
    819 #define deflateInit2(strm, level, method, windowBits, memLevel, strategy) \
    820         deflateInit2_((strm),(level),(method),(windowBits),(memLevel),\
    821                       (strategy),           ZLIB_VERSION, sizeof(z_stream))
    822 #define inflateInit2(strm, windowBits) \
    823         inflateInit2_((strm), (windowBits), ZLIB_VERSION, sizeof(z_stream))
    824 
    825 
    826 #ifdef __cplusplus
    827 }
    828 #endif
    829 
    830 #endif /* _ZLIB_H */
    831