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      1 /***************************************************************************/
      2 /*                                                                         */
      3 /*  ttkern.c                                                               */
      4 /*                                                                         */
      5 /*    Load the basic TrueType kerning table.  This doesn't handle          */
      6 /*    kerning data within the GPOS table at the moment.                    */
      7 /*                                                                         */
      8 /*  Copyright 1996-2018 by                                                 */
      9 /*  David Turner, Robert Wilhelm, and Werner Lemberg.                      */
     10 /*                                                                         */
     11 /*  This file is part of the FreeType project, and may only be used,       */
     12 /*  modified, and distributed under the terms of the FreeType project      */
     13 /*  license, LICENSE.TXT.  By continuing to use, modify, or distribute     */
     14 /*  this file you indicate that you have read the license and              */
     15 /*  understand and accept it fully.                                        */
     16 /*                                                                         */
     17 /***************************************************************************/
     18 
     19 
     20 #include <ft2build.h>
     21 #include FT_INTERNAL_DEBUG_H
     22 #include FT_INTERNAL_STREAM_H
     23 #include FT_TRUETYPE_TAGS_H
     24 #include "ttkern.h"
     25 
     26 #include "sferrors.h"
     27 
     28 
     29   /*************************************************************************/
     30   /*                                                                       */
     31   /* The macro FT_COMPONENT is used in trace mode.  It is an implicit      */
     32   /* parameter of the FT_TRACE() and FT_ERROR() macros, used to print/log  */
     33   /* messages during execution.                                            */
     34   /*                                                                       */
     35 #undef  FT_COMPONENT
     36 #define FT_COMPONENT  trace_ttkern
     37 
     38 
     39 #undef  TT_KERN_INDEX
     40 #define TT_KERN_INDEX( g1, g2 )  ( ( (FT_ULong)(g1) << 16 ) | (g2) )
     41 
     42 
     43   FT_LOCAL_DEF( FT_Error )
     44   tt_face_load_kern( TT_Face    face,
     45                      FT_Stream  stream )
     46   {
     47     FT_Error   error;
     48     FT_ULong   table_size;
     49     FT_Byte*   p;
     50     FT_Byte*   p_limit;
     51     FT_UInt    nn, num_tables;
     52     FT_UInt32  avail = 0, ordered = 0;
     53 
     54 
     55     /* the kern table is optional; exit silently if it is missing */
     56     error = face->goto_table( face, TTAG_kern, stream, &table_size );
     57     if ( error )
     58       goto Exit;
     59 
     60     if ( table_size < 4 )  /* the case of a malformed table */
     61     {
     62       FT_ERROR(( "tt_face_load_kern:"
     63                  " kerning table is too small - ignored\n" ));
     64       error = FT_THROW( Table_Missing );
     65       goto Exit;
     66     }
     67 
     68     if ( FT_FRAME_EXTRACT( table_size, face->kern_table ) )
     69     {
     70       FT_ERROR(( "tt_face_load_kern:"
     71                  " could not extract kerning table\n" ));
     72       goto Exit;
     73     }
     74 
     75     face->kern_table_size = table_size;
     76 
     77     p       = face->kern_table;
     78     p_limit = p + table_size;
     79 
     80     p         += 2; /* skip version */
     81     num_tables = FT_NEXT_USHORT( p );
     82 
     83     if ( num_tables > 32 ) /* we only support up to 32 sub-tables */
     84       num_tables = 32;
     85 
     86     for ( nn = 0; nn < num_tables; nn++ )
     87     {
     88       FT_UInt    num_pairs, length, coverage, format;
     89       FT_Byte*   p_next;
     90       FT_UInt32  mask = (FT_UInt32)1UL << nn;
     91 
     92 
     93       if ( p + 6 > p_limit )
     94         break;
     95 
     96       p_next = p;
     97 
     98       p += 2; /* skip version */
     99       length   = FT_NEXT_USHORT( p );
    100       coverage = FT_NEXT_USHORT( p );
    101 
    102       if ( length <= 6 + 8 )
    103         break;
    104 
    105       p_next += length;
    106 
    107       if ( p_next > p_limit )  /* handle broken table */
    108         p_next = p_limit;
    109 
    110       format = coverage >> 8;
    111 
    112       /* we currently only support format 0 kerning tables */
    113       if ( format != 0 )
    114         goto NextTable;
    115 
    116       /* only use horizontal kerning tables */
    117       if ( ( coverage & 3U ) != 0x0001 ||
    118            p + 8 > p_next              )
    119         goto NextTable;
    120 
    121       num_pairs = FT_NEXT_USHORT( p );
    122       p        += 6;
    123 
    124       if ( ( p_next - p ) < 6 * (int)num_pairs ) /* handle broken count */
    125         num_pairs = (FT_UInt)( ( p_next - p ) / 6 );
    126 
    127       avail |= mask;
    128 
    129       /*
    130        *  Now check whether the pairs in this table are ordered.
    131        *  We then can use binary search.
    132        */
    133       if ( num_pairs > 0 )
    134       {
    135         FT_ULong  count;
    136         FT_ULong  old_pair;
    137 
    138 
    139         old_pair = FT_NEXT_ULONG( p );
    140         p       += 2;
    141 
    142         for ( count = num_pairs - 1; count > 0; count-- )
    143         {
    144           FT_UInt32  cur_pair;
    145 
    146 
    147           cur_pair = FT_NEXT_ULONG( p );
    148           if ( cur_pair <= old_pair )
    149             break;
    150 
    151           p += 2;
    152           old_pair = cur_pair;
    153         }
    154 
    155         if ( count == 0 )
    156           ordered |= mask;
    157       }
    158 
    159     NextTable:
    160       p = p_next;
    161     }
    162 
    163     face->num_kern_tables = nn;
    164     face->kern_avail_bits = avail;
    165     face->kern_order_bits = ordered;
    166 
    167   Exit:
    168     return error;
    169   }
    170 
    171 
    172   FT_LOCAL_DEF( void )
    173   tt_face_done_kern( TT_Face  face )
    174   {
    175     FT_Stream  stream = face->root.stream;
    176 
    177 
    178     FT_FRAME_RELEASE( face->kern_table );
    179     face->kern_table_size = 0;
    180     face->num_kern_tables = 0;
    181     face->kern_avail_bits = 0;
    182     face->kern_order_bits = 0;
    183   }
    184 
    185 
    186   FT_LOCAL_DEF( FT_Int )
    187   tt_face_get_kerning( TT_Face  face,
    188                        FT_UInt  left_glyph,
    189                        FT_UInt  right_glyph )
    190   {
    191     FT_Int    result = 0;
    192     FT_UInt   count, mask;
    193     FT_Byte*  p       = face->kern_table;
    194     FT_Byte*  p_limit = p + face->kern_table_size;
    195 
    196 
    197     p   += 4;
    198     mask = 0x0001;
    199 
    200     for ( count = face->num_kern_tables;
    201           count > 0 && p + 6 <= p_limit;
    202           count--, mask <<= 1 )
    203     {
    204       FT_Byte* base     = p;
    205       FT_Byte* next;
    206       FT_UInt  version  = FT_NEXT_USHORT( p );
    207       FT_UInt  length   = FT_NEXT_USHORT( p );
    208       FT_UInt  coverage = FT_NEXT_USHORT( p );
    209       FT_UInt  num_pairs;
    210       FT_Int   value    = 0;
    211 
    212       FT_UNUSED( version );
    213 
    214 
    215       next = base + length;
    216 
    217       if ( next > p_limit )  /* handle broken table */
    218         next = p_limit;
    219 
    220       if ( ( face->kern_avail_bits & mask ) == 0 )
    221         goto NextTable;
    222 
    223       FT_ASSERT( p + 8 <= next ); /* tested in tt_face_load_kern */
    224 
    225       num_pairs = FT_NEXT_USHORT( p );
    226       p        += 6;
    227 
    228       if ( ( next - p ) < 6 * (int)num_pairs )  /* handle broken count  */
    229         num_pairs = (FT_UInt)( ( next - p ) / 6 );
    230 
    231       switch ( coverage >> 8 )
    232       {
    233       case 0:
    234         {
    235           FT_ULong  key0 = TT_KERN_INDEX( left_glyph, right_glyph );
    236 
    237 
    238           if ( face->kern_order_bits & mask )   /* binary search */
    239           {
    240             FT_UInt   min = 0;
    241             FT_UInt   max = num_pairs;
    242 
    243 
    244             while ( min < max )
    245             {
    246               FT_UInt   mid = ( min + max ) >> 1;
    247               FT_Byte*  q   = p + 6 * mid;
    248               FT_ULong  key;
    249 
    250 
    251               key = FT_NEXT_ULONG( q );
    252 
    253               if ( key == key0 )
    254               {
    255                 value = FT_PEEK_SHORT( q );
    256                 goto Found;
    257               }
    258               if ( key < key0 )
    259                 min = mid + 1;
    260               else
    261                 max = mid;
    262             }
    263           }
    264           else /* linear search */
    265           {
    266             FT_UInt  count2;
    267 
    268 
    269             for ( count2 = num_pairs; count2 > 0; count2-- )
    270             {
    271               FT_ULong  key = FT_NEXT_ULONG( p );
    272 
    273 
    274               if ( key == key0 )
    275               {
    276                 value = FT_PEEK_SHORT( p );
    277                 goto Found;
    278               }
    279               p += 2;
    280             }
    281           }
    282         }
    283         break;
    284 
    285        /*
    286         *  We don't support format 2 because we haven't seen a single font
    287         *  using it in real life...
    288         */
    289 
    290       default:
    291         ;
    292       }
    293 
    294       goto NextTable;
    295 
    296     Found:
    297       if ( coverage & 8 ) /* override or add */
    298         result = value;
    299       else
    300         result += value;
    301 
    302     NextTable:
    303       p = next;
    304     }
    305 
    306     return result;
    307   }
    308 
    309 #undef TT_KERN_INDEX
    310 
    311 /* END */
    312