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      1 /***************************************************************************/
      2 /*                                                                         */
      3 /*  ttobjs.h                                                               */
      4 /*                                                                         */
      5 /*    Objects manager (specification).                                     */
      6 /*                                                                         */
      7 /*  Copyright 1996-2018 by                                                 */
      8 /*  David Turner, Robert Wilhelm, and Werner Lemberg.                      */
      9 /*                                                                         */
     10 /*  This file is part of the FreeType project, and may only be used,       */
     11 /*  modified, and distributed under the terms of the FreeType project      */
     12 /*  license, LICENSE.TXT.  By continuing to use, modify, or distribute     */
     13 /*  this file you indicate that you have read the license and              */
     14 /*  understand and accept it fully.                                        */
     15 /*                                                                         */
     16 /***************************************************************************/
     17 
     18 
     19 #ifndef TTOBJS_H_
     20 #define TTOBJS_H_
     21 
     22 
     23 #include <ft2build.h>
     24 #include FT_INTERNAL_OBJECTS_H
     25 #include FT_INTERNAL_TRUETYPE_TYPES_H
     26 
     27 
     28 FT_BEGIN_HEADER
     29 
     30 
     31   /*************************************************************************/
     32   /*                                                                       */
     33   /* <Type>                                                                */
     34   /*    TT_Driver                                                          */
     35   /*                                                                       */
     36   /* <Description>                                                         */
     37   /*    A handle to a TrueType driver object.                              */
     38   /*                                                                       */
     39   typedef struct TT_DriverRec_*  TT_Driver;
     40 
     41 
     42   /*************************************************************************/
     43   /*                                                                       */
     44   /* <Type>                                                                */
     45   /*    TT_GlyphSlot                                                       */
     46   /*                                                                       */
     47   /* <Description>                                                         */
     48   /*    A handle to a TrueType glyph slot object.                          */
     49   /*                                                                       */
     50   /* <Note>                                                                */
     51   /*    This is a direct typedef of FT_GlyphSlot, as there is nothing      */
     52   /*    specific about the TrueType glyph slot.                            */
     53   /*                                                                       */
     54   typedef FT_GlyphSlot  TT_GlyphSlot;
     55 
     56 
     57   /*************************************************************************/
     58   /*                                                                       */
     59   /* <Struct>                                                              */
     60   /*    TT_GraphicsState                                                   */
     61   /*                                                                       */
     62   /* <Description>                                                         */
     63   /*    The TrueType graphics state used during bytecode interpretation.   */
     64   /*                                                                       */
     65   typedef struct  TT_GraphicsState_
     66   {
     67     FT_UShort      rp0;
     68     FT_UShort      rp1;
     69     FT_UShort      rp2;
     70 
     71     FT_UnitVector  dualVector;
     72     FT_UnitVector  projVector;
     73     FT_UnitVector  freeVector;
     74 
     75     FT_Long        loop;
     76     FT_F26Dot6     minimum_distance;
     77     FT_Int         round_state;
     78 
     79     FT_Bool        auto_flip;
     80     FT_F26Dot6     control_value_cutin;
     81     FT_F26Dot6     single_width_cutin;
     82     FT_F26Dot6     single_width_value;
     83     FT_UShort      delta_base;
     84     FT_UShort      delta_shift;
     85 
     86     FT_Byte        instruct_control;
     87     /* According to Greg Hitchcock from Microsoft, the `scan_control'     */
     88     /* variable as documented in the TrueType specification is a 32-bit   */
     89     /* integer; the high-word part holds the SCANTYPE value, the low-word */
     90     /* part the SCANCTRL value.  We separate it into two fields.          */
     91     FT_Bool        scan_control;
     92     FT_Int         scan_type;
     93 
     94     FT_UShort      gep0;
     95     FT_UShort      gep1;
     96     FT_UShort      gep2;
     97 
     98   } TT_GraphicsState;
     99 
    100 
    101 #ifdef TT_USE_BYTECODE_INTERPRETER
    102 
    103   FT_LOCAL( void )
    104   tt_glyphzone_done( TT_GlyphZone  zone );
    105 
    106   FT_LOCAL( FT_Error )
    107   tt_glyphzone_new( FT_Memory     memory,
    108                     FT_UShort     maxPoints,
    109                     FT_Short      maxContours,
    110                     TT_GlyphZone  zone );
    111 
    112 #endif /* TT_USE_BYTECODE_INTERPRETER */
    113 
    114 
    115 
    116   /*************************************************************************/
    117   /*                                                                       */
    118   /*  EXECUTION SUBTABLES                                                  */
    119   /*                                                                       */
    120   /*  These sub-tables relate to instruction execution.                    */
    121   /*                                                                       */
    122   /*************************************************************************/
    123 
    124 
    125 #define TT_MAX_CODE_RANGES  3
    126 
    127 
    128   /*************************************************************************/
    129   /*                                                                       */
    130   /* There can only be 3 active code ranges at once:                       */
    131   /*   - the Font Program                                                  */
    132   /*   - the CVT Program                                                   */
    133   /*   - a glyph's instructions set                                        */
    134   /*                                                                       */
    135   typedef enum  TT_CodeRange_Tag_
    136   {
    137     tt_coderange_none = 0,
    138     tt_coderange_font,
    139     tt_coderange_cvt,
    140     tt_coderange_glyph
    141 
    142   } TT_CodeRange_Tag;
    143 
    144 
    145   typedef struct  TT_CodeRange_
    146   {
    147     FT_Byte*  base;
    148     FT_Long   size;
    149 
    150   } TT_CodeRange;
    151 
    152   typedef TT_CodeRange  TT_CodeRangeTable[TT_MAX_CODE_RANGES];
    153 
    154 
    155   /*************************************************************************/
    156   /*                                                                       */
    157   /* Defines a function/instruction definition record.                     */
    158   /*                                                                       */
    159   typedef struct  TT_DefRecord_
    160   {
    161     FT_Int    range;          /* in which code range is it located?     */
    162     FT_Long   start;          /* where does it start?                   */
    163     FT_Long   end;            /* where does it end?                     */
    164     FT_UInt   opc;            /* function #, or instruction code        */
    165     FT_Bool   active;         /* is it active?                          */
    166     FT_Bool   inline_delta;   /* is function that defines inline delta? */
    167     FT_ULong  sph_fdef_flags; /* flags to identify special functions    */
    168 
    169   } TT_DefRecord, *TT_DefArray;
    170 
    171 
    172   /*************************************************************************/
    173   /*                                                                       */
    174   /* Subglyph transformation record.                                       */
    175   /*                                                                       */
    176   typedef struct  TT_Transform_
    177   {
    178     FT_Fixed    xx, xy;     /* transformation matrix coefficients */
    179     FT_Fixed    yx, yy;
    180     FT_F26Dot6  ox, oy;     /* offsets                            */
    181 
    182   } TT_Transform;
    183 
    184 
    185   /*************************************************************************/
    186   /*                                                                       */
    187   /* A note regarding non-squared pixels:                                  */
    188   /*                                                                       */
    189   /* (This text will probably go into some docs at some time; for now, it  */
    190   /* is kept here to explain some definitions in the TT_Size_Metrics       */
    191   /* record).                                                              */
    192   /*                                                                       */
    193   /* The CVT is a one-dimensional array containing values that control     */
    194   /* certain important characteristics in a font, like the height of all   */
    195   /* capitals, all lowercase letter, default spacing or stem width/height. */
    196   /*                                                                       */
    197   /* These values are found in FUnits in the font file, and must be scaled */
    198   /* to pixel coordinates before being used by the CVT and glyph programs. */
    199   /* Unfortunately, when using distinct x and y resolutions (or distinct x */
    200   /* and y pointsizes), there are two possible scalings.                   */
    201   /*                                                                       */
    202   /* A first try was to implement a `lazy' scheme where all values were    */
    203   /* scaled when first used.  However, while some values are always used   */
    204   /* in the same direction, some others are used under many different      */
    205   /* circumstances and orientations.                                       */
    206   /*                                                                       */
    207   /* I have found a simpler way to do the same, and it even seems to work  */
    208   /* in most of the cases:                                                 */
    209   /*                                                                       */
    210   /* - All CVT values are scaled to the maximum ppem size.                 */
    211   /*                                                                       */
    212   /* - When performing a read or write in the CVT, a ratio factor is used  */
    213   /*   to perform adequate scaling.  Example:                              */
    214   /*                                                                       */
    215   /*     x_ppem = 14                                                       */
    216   /*     y_ppem = 10                                                       */
    217   /*                                                                       */
    218   /*   We choose ppem = x_ppem = 14 as the CVT scaling size.  All cvt      */
    219   /*   entries are scaled to it.                                           */
    220   /*                                                                       */
    221   /*     x_ratio = 1.0                                                     */
    222   /*     y_ratio = y_ppem/ppem (< 1.0)                                     */
    223   /*                                                                       */
    224   /*   We compute the current ratio like:                                  */
    225   /*                                                                       */
    226   /*   - If projVector is horizontal,                                      */
    227   /*       ratio = x_ratio = 1.0                                           */
    228   /*                                                                       */
    229   /*   - if projVector is vertical,                                        */
    230   /*       ratio = y_ratio                                                 */
    231   /*                                                                       */
    232   /*   - else,                                                             */
    233   /*       ratio = sqrt( (proj.x * x_ratio) ^ 2 + (proj.y * y_ratio) ^ 2 ) */
    234   /*                                                                       */
    235   /*   Reading a cvt value returns                                         */
    236   /*     ratio * cvt[index]                                                */
    237   /*                                                                       */
    238   /*   Writing a cvt value in pixels:                                      */
    239   /*     cvt[index] / ratio                                                */
    240   /*                                                                       */
    241   /*   The current ppem is simply                                          */
    242   /*     ratio * ppem                                                      */
    243   /*                                                                       */
    244   /*************************************************************************/
    245 
    246 
    247   /*************************************************************************/
    248   /*                                                                       */
    249   /* Metrics used by the TrueType size and context objects.                */
    250   /*                                                                       */
    251   typedef struct  TT_Size_Metrics_
    252   {
    253     /* for non-square pixels */
    254     FT_Long     x_ratio;
    255     FT_Long     y_ratio;
    256 
    257     FT_UShort   ppem;               /* maximum ppem size              */
    258     FT_Long     ratio;              /* current ratio                  */
    259     FT_Fixed    scale;
    260 
    261     FT_F26Dot6  compensations[4];   /* device-specific compensations  */
    262 
    263     FT_Bool     valid;
    264 
    265     FT_Bool     rotated;            /* `is the glyph rotated?'-flag   */
    266     FT_Bool     stretched;          /* `is the glyph stretched?'-flag */
    267 
    268   } TT_Size_Metrics;
    269 
    270 
    271   /*************************************************************************/
    272   /*                                                                       */
    273   /* TrueType size class.                                                  */
    274   /*                                                                       */
    275   typedef struct  TT_SizeRec_
    276   {
    277     FT_SizeRec         root;
    278 
    279     /* we have our own copy of metrics so that we can modify */
    280     /* it without affecting auto-hinting (when used)         */
    281     FT_Size_Metrics*   metrics;        /* for the current rendering mode */
    282     FT_Size_Metrics    hinted_metrics; /* for the hinted rendering mode  */
    283 
    284     TT_Size_Metrics    ttmetrics;
    285 
    286     FT_ULong           strike_index;      /* 0xFFFFFFFF to indicate invalid */
    287 
    288 #ifdef TT_USE_BYTECODE_INTERPRETER
    289 
    290     FT_Long            point_size;    /* for the `MPS' bytecode instruction */
    291 
    292     FT_UInt            num_function_defs; /* number of function definitions */
    293     FT_UInt            max_function_defs;
    294     TT_DefArray        function_defs;     /* table of function definitions  */
    295 
    296     FT_UInt            num_instruction_defs;  /* number of ins. definitions */
    297     FT_UInt            max_instruction_defs;
    298     TT_DefArray        instruction_defs;      /* table of ins. definitions  */
    299 
    300     FT_UInt            max_func;
    301     FT_UInt            max_ins;
    302 
    303     TT_CodeRangeTable  codeRangeTable;
    304 
    305     TT_GraphicsState   GS;
    306 
    307     FT_ULong           cvt_size;      /* the scaled control value table */
    308     FT_Long*           cvt;
    309 
    310     FT_UShort          storage_size; /* The storage area is now part of */
    311     FT_Long*           storage;      /* the instance                    */
    312 
    313     TT_GlyphZoneRec    twilight;     /* The instance's twilight zone    */
    314 
    315     TT_ExecContext     context;
    316 
    317     /* if negative, `fpgm' (resp. `prep'), wasn't executed yet; */
    318     /* otherwise it is the returned error code                  */
    319     FT_Error           bytecode_ready;
    320     FT_Error           cvt_ready;
    321 
    322 #endif /* TT_USE_BYTECODE_INTERPRETER */
    323 
    324   } TT_SizeRec;
    325 
    326 
    327   /*************************************************************************/
    328   /*                                                                       */
    329   /* TrueType driver class.                                                */
    330   /*                                                                       */
    331   typedef struct  TT_DriverRec_
    332   {
    333     FT_DriverRec  root;
    334 
    335     TT_GlyphZoneRec  zone;     /* glyph loader points zone */
    336 
    337     FT_UInt  interpreter_version;
    338 
    339   } TT_DriverRec;
    340 
    341 
    342   /* Note: All of the functions below (except tt_size_reset()) are used    */
    343   /* as function pointers in a FT_Driver_ClassRec.  Therefore their        */
    344   /* parameters are of types FT_Face, FT_Size, etc., rather than TT_Face,  */
    345   /* TT_Size, etc., so that the compiler can confirm that the types and    */
    346   /* number of parameters are correct.  In all cases the FT_xxx types are  */
    347   /* cast to their TT_xxx counterparts inside the functions since FreeType */
    348   /* will always use the TT driver to create them.                         */
    349 
    350 
    351   /*************************************************************************/
    352   /*                                                                       */
    353   /* Face functions                                                        */
    354   /*                                                                       */
    355   FT_LOCAL( FT_Error )
    356   tt_face_init( FT_Stream      stream,
    357                 FT_Face        ttface,      /* TT_Face */
    358                 FT_Int         face_index,
    359                 FT_Int         num_params,
    360                 FT_Parameter*  params );
    361 
    362   FT_LOCAL( void )
    363   tt_face_done( FT_Face  ttface );          /* TT_Face */
    364 
    365 
    366   /*************************************************************************/
    367   /*                                                                       */
    368   /* Size functions                                                        */
    369   /*                                                                       */
    370   FT_LOCAL( FT_Error )
    371   tt_size_init( FT_Size  ttsize );          /* TT_Size */
    372 
    373   FT_LOCAL( void )
    374   tt_size_done( FT_Size  ttsize );          /* TT_Size */
    375 
    376 #ifdef TT_USE_BYTECODE_INTERPRETER
    377 
    378   FT_LOCAL( FT_Error )
    379   tt_size_run_fpgm( TT_Size  size,
    380                     FT_Bool  pedantic );
    381 
    382   FT_LOCAL( FT_Error )
    383   tt_size_run_prep( TT_Size  size,
    384                     FT_Bool  pedantic );
    385 
    386   FT_LOCAL( FT_Error )
    387   tt_size_ready_bytecode( TT_Size  size,
    388                           FT_Bool  pedantic );
    389 
    390 #endif /* TT_USE_BYTECODE_INTERPRETER */
    391 
    392   FT_LOCAL( FT_Error )
    393   tt_size_reset( TT_Size  size,
    394                  FT_Bool  only_height );
    395 
    396 
    397   /*************************************************************************/
    398   /*                                                                       */
    399   /* Driver functions                                                      */
    400   /*                                                                       */
    401   FT_LOCAL( FT_Error )
    402   tt_driver_init( FT_Module  ttdriver );    /* TT_Driver */
    403 
    404   FT_LOCAL( void )
    405   tt_driver_done( FT_Module  ttdriver );    /* TT_Driver */
    406 
    407 
    408   /*************************************************************************/
    409   /*                                                                       */
    410   /* Slot functions                                                        */
    411   /*                                                                       */
    412   FT_LOCAL( FT_Error )
    413   tt_slot_init( FT_GlyphSlot  slot );
    414 
    415 
    416   /* auxiliary */
    417 #define IS_HINTED( flags )  ( ( flags & FT_LOAD_NO_HINTING ) == 0 )
    418 
    419 
    420 FT_END_HEADER
    421 
    422 #endif /* TTOBJS_H_ */
    423 
    424 
    425 /* END */
    426