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      1 /* Copyright (c) 2006, Google Inc.
      2  * All rights reserved.
      3  *
      4  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      5  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
      6  * met:
      7  *
      8  *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
      9  * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     10  *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
     11  * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
     12  * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
     13  * distribution.
     14  *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
     15  * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
     16  * this software without specific prior written permission.
     17  *
     18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
     19  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
     20  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
     21  * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
     22  * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
     23  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
     24  * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     25  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     26  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     27  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
     28  * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. */
     29 
     30 /* minidump_format.h: A cross-platform reimplementation of minidump-related
     31  * portions of DbgHelp.h from the Windows Platform SDK.
     32  *
     33  * (This is C99 source, please don't corrupt it with C++.)
     34  *
     35  * This file contains the necessary definitions to read minidump files
     36  * produced on x86.  These files may be read on any platform provided
     37  * that the alignments of these structures on the processing system are
     38  * identical to the alignments of these structures on the producing system.
     39  * For this reason, precise-sized types are used.  The structures defined
     40  * by this file have been laid out to minimize alignment problems by ensuring
     41  * ensuring that all members are aligned on their natural boundaries.  In
     42  * In some cases, tail-padding may be significant when different ABIs specify
     43  * different tail-padding behaviors.  To avoid problems when reading or
     44  * writing affected structures, MD_*_SIZE macros are provided where needed,
     45  * containing the useful size of the structures without padding.
     46  *
     47  * Structures that are defined by Microsoft to contain a zero-length array
     48  * are instead defined here to contain an array with one element, as
     49  * zero-length arrays are forbidden by standard C and C++.  In these cases,
     50  * *_minsize constants are provided to be used in place of sizeof.  For a
     51  * cleaner interface to these sizes when using C++, see minidump_size.h.
     52  *
     53  * These structures are also sufficient to populate minidump files.
     54  *
     55  * These definitions may be extended to support handling minidump files
     56  * for other CPUs and other operating systems.
     57  *
     58  * Because precise data type sizes are crucial for this implementation to
     59  * function properly and portably in terms of interoperability with minidumps
     60  * produced by DbgHelp on Windows, a set of primitive types with known sizes
     61  * are used as the basis of each structure defined by this file.  DbgHelp
     62  * on Windows is assumed to be the reference implementation; this file
     63  * seeks to provide a cross-platform compatible implementation.  To avoid
     64  * collisions with the types and values defined and used by DbgHelp in the
     65  * event that this implementation is used on Windows, each type and value
     66  * defined here is given a new name, beginning with "MD".  Names of the
     67  * equivalent types and values in the Windows Platform SDK are given in
     68  * comments.
     69  *
     70  * Author: Mark Mentovai */
     71 
     72 #ifndef GOOGLE_BREAKPAD_COMMON_MINIDUMP_CPU_X86_H__
     73 #define GOOGLE_BREAKPAD_COMMON_MINIDUMP_CPU_X86_H__
     74 
     75 #define MD_FLOATINGSAVEAREA_X86_REGISTERAREA_SIZE 80
     76      /* SIZE_OF_80387_REGISTERS */
     77 
     78 typedef struct {
     79   uint32_t control_word;
     80   uint32_t status_word;
     81   uint32_t tag_word;
     82   uint32_t error_offset;
     83   uint32_t error_selector;
     84   uint32_t data_offset;
     85   uint32_t data_selector;
     86 
     87   /* register_area contains eight 80-bit (x87 "long double") quantities for
     88    * floating-point registers %st0 (%mm0) through %st7 (%mm7). */
     89   uint8_t  register_area[MD_FLOATINGSAVEAREA_X86_REGISTERAREA_SIZE];
     90   uint32_t cr0_npx_state;
     91 } MDFloatingSaveAreaX86;  /* FLOATING_SAVE_AREA */
     92 
     93 
     94 #define MD_CONTEXT_X86_EXTENDED_REGISTERS_SIZE 512
     95      /* MAXIMUM_SUPPORTED_EXTENSION */
     96 
     97 typedef struct {
     98   /* The next field determines the layout of the structure, and which parts
     99    * of it are populated */
    100   uint32_t             context_flags;
    101 
    102   /* The next 6 registers are included with MD_CONTEXT_X86_DEBUG_REGISTERS */
    103   uint32_t             dr0;
    104   uint32_t             dr1;
    105   uint32_t             dr2;
    106   uint32_t             dr3;
    107   uint32_t             dr6;
    108   uint32_t             dr7;
    109 
    110   /* The next field is included with MD_CONTEXT_X86_FLOATING_POINT */
    111   MDFloatingSaveAreaX86 float_save;
    112 
    113   /* The next 4 registers are included with MD_CONTEXT_X86_SEGMENTS */
    114   uint32_t             gs;
    115   uint32_t             fs;
    116   uint32_t             es;
    117   uint32_t             ds;
    118   /* The next 6 registers are included with MD_CONTEXT_X86_INTEGER */
    119   uint32_t             edi;
    120   uint32_t             esi;
    121   uint32_t             ebx;
    122   uint32_t             edx;
    123   uint32_t             ecx;
    124   uint32_t             eax;
    125 
    126   /* The next 6 registers are included with MD_CONTEXT_X86_CONTROL */
    127   uint32_t             ebp;
    128   uint32_t             eip;
    129   uint32_t             cs;      /* WinNT.h says "must be sanitized" */
    130   uint32_t             eflags;  /* WinNT.h says "must be sanitized" */
    131   uint32_t             esp;
    132   uint32_t             ss;
    133 
    134   /* The next field is included with MD_CONTEXT_X86_EXTENDED_REGISTERS.
    135    * It contains vector (MMX/SSE) registers.  It it laid out in the
    136    * format used by the fxsave and fsrstor instructions, so it includes
    137    * a copy of the x87 floating-point registers as well.  See FXSAVE in
    138    * "Intel Architecture Software Developer's Manual, Volume 2." */
    139   uint8_t              extended_registers[
    140                          MD_CONTEXT_X86_EXTENDED_REGISTERS_SIZE];
    141 } MDRawContextX86;  /* CONTEXT */
    142 
    143 /* For (MDRawContextX86).context_flags.  These values indicate the type of
    144  * context stored in the structure.  The high 24 bits identify the CPU, the
    145  * low 8 bits identify the type of context saved. */
    146 #define MD_CONTEXT_X86                    0x00010000
    147      /* CONTEXT_i386, CONTEXT_i486: identifies CPU */
    148 #define MD_CONTEXT_X86_CONTROL            (MD_CONTEXT_X86 | 0x00000001)
    149      /* CONTEXT_CONTROL */
    150 #define MD_CONTEXT_X86_INTEGER            (MD_CONTEXT_X86 | 0x00000002)
    151      /* CONTEXT_INTEGER */
    152 #define MD_CONTEXT_X86_SEGMENTS           (MD_CONTEXT_X86 | 0x00000004)
    153      /* CONTEXT_SEGMENTS */
    154 #define MD_CONTEXT_X86_FLOATING_POINT     (MD_CONTEXT_X86 | 0x00000008)
    155      /* CONTEXT_FLOATING_POINT */
    156 #define MD_CONTEXT_X86_DEBUG_REGISTERS    (MD_CONTEXT_X86 | 0x00000010)
    157      /* CONTEXT_DEBUG_REGISTERS */
    158 #define MD_CONTEXT_X86_EXTENDED_REGISTERS (MD_CONTEXT_X86 | 0x00000020)
    159      /* CONTEXT_EXTENDED_REGISTERS */
    160 #define MD_CONTEXT_X86_XSTATE             (MD_CONTEXT_X86 | 0x00000040)
    161      /* CONTEXT_XSTATE */
    162 
    163 #define MD_CONTEXT_X86_FULL              (MD_CONTEXT_X86_CONTROL | \
    164                                           MD_CONTEXT_X86_INTEGER | \
    165                                           MD_CONTEXT_X86_SEGMENTS)
    166      /* CONTEXT_FULL */
    167 
    168 #define MD_CONTEXT_X86_ALL               (MD_CONTEXT_X86_FULL | \
    169                                           MD_CONTEXT_X86_FLOATING_POINT | \
    170                                           MD_CONTEXT_X86_DEBUG_REGISTERS | \
    171                                           MD_CONTEXT_X86_EXTENDED_REGISTERS)
    172      /* CONTEXT_ALL */
    173 
    174 #endif /* GOOGLE_BREAKPAD_COMMON_MINIDUMP_CPU_X86_H__ */
    175