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      1 // Copyright (c) 2010 Google Inc.
      2 // All rights reserved.
      3 //
      4 // Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      5 // modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
      6 // met:
      7 //
      8 //     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
      9 // notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     10 //     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
     11 // copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
     12 // in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
     13 // distribution.
     14 //     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
     15 // contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
     16 // this software without specific prior written permission.
     17 //
     18 // THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
     19 // "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
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     21 // A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
     22 // OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
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     27 // (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
     28 // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     29 
     30 // stackwalker_amd64.h: amd64-specific stackwalker.
     31 //
     32 // Provides stack frames given amd64 register context and a memory region
     33 // corresponding to a amd64 stack.
     34 //
     35 // Author: Mark Mentovai, Ted Mielczarek
     36 
     37 
     38 #ifndef PROCESSOR_STACKWALKER_AMD64_H__
     39 #define PROCESSOR_STACKWALKER_AMD64_H__
     40 
     41 #include <vector>
     42 
     43 #include "google_breakpad/common/breakpad_types.h"
     44 #include "google_breakpad/common/minidump_format.h"
     45 #include "google_breakpad/processor/stackwalker.h"
     46 #include "google_breakpad/processor/stack_frame_cpu.h"
     47 #include "processor/cfi_frame_info.h"
     48 
     49 namespace google_breakpad {
     50 
     51 class CodeModules;
     52 
     53 class StackwalkerAMD64 : public Stackwalker {
     54  public:
     55   // context is a amd64 context object that gives access to amd64-specific
     56   // register state corresponding to the innermost called frame to be
     57   // included in the stack.  The other arguments are passed directly through
     58   // to the base Stackwalker constructor.
     59   StackwalkerAMD64(const SystemInfo* system_info,
     60                    const MDRawContextAMD64* context,
     61                    MemoryRegion* memory,
     62                    const CodeModules* modules,
     63                    StackFrameSymbolizer* frame_symbolizer);
     64 
     65  private:
     66   // A STACK CFI-driven frame walker for the AMD64
     67   typedef SimpleCFIWalker<uint64_t, MDRawContextAMD64> CFIWalker;
     68 
     69   // Implementation of Stackwalker, using amd64 context (stack pointer in %rsp,
     70   // stack base in %rbp) and stack conventions (saved stack pointer at 0(%rbp))
     71   virtual StackFrame* GetContextFrame();
     72   virtual StackFrame* GetCallerFrame(const CallStack* stack,
     73                                      bool stack_scan_allowed);
     74 
     75   // Use cfi_frame_info (derived from STACK CFI records) to construct
     76   // the frame that called frames.back(). The caller takes ownership
     77   // of the returned frame. Return NULL on failure.
     78   StackFrameAMD64* GetCallerByCFIFrameInfo(const vector<StackFrame*> &frames,
     79                                            CFIFrameInfo* cfi_frame_info);
     80 
     81   // Assumes a traditional frame layout where the frame pointer has not been
     82   // omitted. The expectation is that caller's %rbp is pushed to the stack
     83   // after the return address of the callee, and that the callee's %rsp can
     84   // be used to find the pushed %rbp.
     85   // Caller owns the returned frame object. Returns NULL on failure.
     86   StackFrameAMD64* GetCallerByFramePointerRecovery(
     87       const vector<StackFrame*>& frames);
     88 
     89   // Scan the stack for plausible return addresses. The caller takes ownership
     90   // of the returned frame. Return NULL on failure.
     91   StackFrameAMD64* GetCallerByStackScan(const vector<StackFrame*> &frames);
     92 
     93   // Stores the CPU context corresponding to the innermost stack frame to
     94   // be returned by GetContextFrame.
     95   const MDRawContextAMD64* context_;
     96 
     97   // Our register map, for cfi_walker_.
     98   static const CFIWalker::RegisterSet cfi_register_map_[];
     99 
    100   // Our CFI frame walker.
    101   const CFIWalker cfi_walker_;
    102 };
    103 
    104 
    105 }  // namespace google_breakpad
    106 
    107 
    108 #endif  // PROCESSOR_STACKWALKER_AMD64_H__
    109