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      1 // Copyright (c) 2010 Google Inc.
      2 // All rights reserved.
      3 //
      4 // Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      5 // modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
      6 // met:
      7 //
      8 //     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
      9 // notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     10 //     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
     11 // copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
     12 // in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
     13 // distribution.
     14 //     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
     15 // contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
     16 // this software without specific prior written permission.
     17 //
     18 // THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
     19 // "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
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     21 // A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
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     25 // DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     26 // THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     27 // (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
     28 // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     29 
     30 // stackwalker_sparc.cc: sparc-specific stackwalker.
     31 //
     32 // See stackwalker_sparc.h for documentation.
     33 //
     34 // Author: Michael Shang
     35 
     36 
     37 #include "google_breakpad/processor/call_stack.h"
     38 #include "google_breakpad/processor/memory_region.h"
     39 #include "google_breakpad/processor/stack_frame_cpu.h"
     40 #include "processor/logging.h"
     41 #include "processor/stackwalker_sparc.h"
     42 
     43 namespace google_breakpad {
     44 
     45 
     46 StackwalkerSPARC::StackwalkerSPARC(const SystemInfo* system_info,
     47                                    const MDRawContextSPARC* context,
     48                                    MemoryRegion* memory,
     49                                    const CodeModules* modules,
     50                                    StackFrameSymbolizer* resolver_helper)
     51     : Stackwalker(system_info, memory, modules, resolver_helper),
     52       context_(context) {
     53 }
     54 
     55 
     56 StackFrame* StackwalkerSPARC::GetContextFrame() {
     57   if (!context_) {
     58     BPLOG(ERROR) << "Can't get context frame without context";
     59     return NULL;
     60   }
     61 
     62   StackFrameSPARC* frame = new StackFrameSPARC();
     63 
     64   // The instruction pointer is stored directly in a register, so pull it
     65   // straight out of the CPU context structure.
     66   frame->context = *context_;
     67   frame->context_validity = StackFrameSPARC::CONTEXT_VALID_ALL;
     68   frame->trust = StackFrame::FRAME_TRUST_CONTEXT;
     69   frame->instruction = frame->context.pc;
     70 
     71   return frame;
     72 }
     73 
     74 
     75 StackFrame* StackwalkerSPARC::GetCallerFrame(const CallStack* stack,
     76                                              bool stack_scan_allowed) {
     77   if (!memory_ || !stack) {
     78     BPLOG(ERROR) << "Can't get caller frame without memory or stack";
     79     return NULL;
     80   }
     81 
     82   StackFrameSPARC* last_frame = static_cast<StackFrameSPARC*>(
     83       stack->frames()->back());
     84 
     85   // new: caller
     86   // old: callee
     87   // %fp, %i6 and g_r[30] is the same, see minidump_format.h
     88   // %sp, %o6 and g_r[14] is the same, see minidump_format.h
     89   // %sp_new = %fp_old
     90   // %fp_new = *(%fp_old + 32 + 32 - 8), where the callee's %i6
     91   // %pc_new = *(%fp_old + 32 + 32 - 4) + 8
     92   // which is callee's %i7 plus 8
     93 
     94   // A caller frame must reside higher in memory than its callee frames.
     95   // Anything else is an error, or an indication that we've reached the
     96   // end of the stack.
     97   uint64_t stack_pointer = last_frame->context.g_r[30];
     98   if (stack_pointer <= last_frame->context.g_r[14]) {
     99     return NULL;
    100   }
    101 
    102   uint32_t instruction;
    103   if (!memory_->GetMemoryAtAddress(stack_pointer + 60,
    104                      &instruction) || instruction <= 1) {
    105     return NULL;
    106   }
    107 
    108   uint32_t stack_base;
    109   if (!memory_->GetMemoryAtAddress(stack_pointer + 56,
    110                      &stack_base) || stack_base <= 1) {
    111     return NULL;
    112   }
    113 
    114   StackFrameSPARC* frame = new StackFrameSPARC();
    115 
    116   frame->context = last_frame->context;
    117   frame->context.g_r[14] = stack_pointer;
    118   frame->context.g_r[30] = stack_base;
    119 
    120   // frame->context.pc is the return address, which is 2 instruction
    121   // past the branch that caused us to arrive at the callee, which are
    122   // a CALL instruction then a NOP instruction.
    123   // frame_ppc->instruction to 8 less than that.  Since all sparc
    124   // instructions are 4 bytes wide, this is the address of the branch
    125   // instruction.  This allows source line information to match up with the
    126   // line that contains a function call.  Callers that require the exact
    127   // return address value may access the %i7/g_r[31] field of StackFrameSPARC.
    128   frame->context.pc = instruction + 8;
    129   frame->instruction = instruction;
    130   frame->context_validity = StackFrameSPARC::CONTEXT_VALID_PC |
    131                             StackFrameSPARC::CONTEXT_VALID_SP |
    132                             StackFrameSPARC::CONTEXT_VALID_FP;
    133   frame->trust = StackFrame::FRAME_TRUST_FP;
    134 
    135   return frame;
    136 }
    137 
    138 
    139 }  // namespace google_breakpad
    140