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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2011 The Guava Authors
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7  *
      8  * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9  *
     10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14  * limitations under the License.
     15  */
     16 
     17 package com.google.common.base;
     18 
     19 import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkNotNull;
     20 
     21 import com.google.common.annotations.GwtCompatible;
     22 
     23 import java.util.Collections;
     24 import java.util.Set;
     25 
     26 import javax.annotation.Nullable;
     27 
     28 /**
     29  * Implementation of an {@link Optional} not containing a reference.
     30  */
     31 @GwtCompatible
     32 final class Absent<T> extends Optional<T> {
     33   static final Absent<Object> INSTANCE = new Absent<Object>();
     34 
     35   @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") // implementation is "fully variant"
     36   static <T> Optional<T> withType() {
     37     return (Optional<T>) INSTANCE;
     38   }
     39 
     40   private Absent() {}
     41 
     42   @Override public boolean isPresent() {
     43     return false;
     44   }
     45 
     46   @Override public T get() {
     47     throw new IllegalStateException("Optional.get() cannot be called on an absent value");
     48   }
     49 
     50   @Override public T or(T defaultValue) {
     51     return checkNotNull(defaultValue, "use Optional.orNull() instead of Optional.or(null)");
     52   }
     53 
     54   @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") // safe covariant cast
     55   @Override public Optional<T> or(Optional<? extends T> secondChoice) {
     56     return (Optional<T>) checkNotNull(secondChoice);
     57   }
     58 
     59   @Override public T or(Supplier<? extends T> supplier) {
     60     return checkNotNull(supplier.get(),
     61         "use Optional.orNull() instead of a Supplier that returns null");
     62   }
     63 
     64   @Override @Nullable public T orNull() {
     65     return null;
     66   }
     67 
     68   @Override public Set<T> asSet() {
     69     return Collections.emptySet();
     70   }
     71 
     72   @Override public <V> Optional<V> transform(Function<? super T, V> function) {
     73     checkNotNull(function);
     74     return Optional.absent();
     75   }
     76 
     77   @Override public boolean equals(@Nullable Object object) {
     78     return object == this;
     79   }
     80 
     81   @Override public int hashCode() {
     82     return 0x598df91c;
     83   }
     84 
     85   @Override public String toString() {
     86     return "Optional.absent()";
     87   }
     88 
     89   private Object readResolve() {
     90     return INSTANCE;
     91   }
     92 
     93   private static final long serialVersionUID = 0;
     94 }
     95