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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright  2012,2013  Google, Inc.
      3  *
      4  *  This is part of HarfBuzz, a text shaping library.
      5  *
      6  * Permission is hereby granted, without written agreement and without
      7  * license or royalty fees, to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
      8  * software and its documentation for any purpose, provided that the
      9  * above copyright notice and the following two paragraphs appear in
     10  * all copies of this software.
     11  *
     12  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER BE LIABLE TO ANY PARTY FOR
     13  * DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
     14  * ARISING OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE AND ITS DOCUMENTATION, EVEN
     15  * IF THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
     16  * DAMAGE.
     17  *
     18  * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS ANY WARRANTIES, INCLUDING,
     19  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND
     20  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  THE SOFTWARE PROVIDED HEREUNDER IS
     21  * ON AN "AS IS" BASIS, AND THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER HAS NO OBLIGATION TO
     22  * PROVIDE MAINTENANCE, SUPPORT, UPDATES, ENHANCEMENTS, OR MODIFICATIONS.
     23  *
     24  * Google Author(s): Behdad Esfahbod
     25  */
     26 
     27 #include "hb-buffer-private.hh"
     28 
     29 
     30 static const char *serialize_formats[] = {
     31   "text",
     32   "json",
     33   nullptr
     34 };
     35 
     36 /**
     37  * hb_buffer_serialize_list_formats:
     38  *
     39  * Returns a list of supported buffer serialization formats.
     40  *
     41  * Return value: (transfer none):
     42  * A string array of buffer serialization formats. Should not be freed.
     43  *
     44  * Since: 0.9.7
     45  **/
     46 const char **
     47 hb_buffer_serialize_list_formats (void)
     48 {
     49   return serialize_formats;
     50 }
     51 
     52 /**
     53  * hb_buffer_serialize_format_from_string:
     54  * @str: (array length=len) (element-type uint8_t): a string to parse
     55  * @len: length of @str, or -1 if string is %NULL terminated
     56  *
     57  * Parses a string into an #hb_buffer_serialize_format_t. Does not check if
     58  * @str is a valid buffer serialization format, use
     59  * hb_buffer_serialize_list_formats() to get the list of supported formats.
     60  *
     61  * Return value:
     62  * The parsed #hb_buffer_serialize_format_t.
     63  *
     64  * Since: 0.9.7
     65  **/
     66 hb_buffer_serialize_format_t
     67 hb_buffer_serialize_format_from_string (const char *str, int len)
     68 {
     69   /* Upper-case it. */
     70   return (hb_buffer_serialize_format_t) (hb_tag_from_string (str, len) & ~0x20202020u);
     71 }
     72 
     73 /**
     74  * hb_buffer_serialize_format_to_string:
     75  * @format: an #hb_buffer_serialize_format_t to convert.
     76  *
     77  * Converts @format to the string corresponding it, or %NULL if it is not a valid
     78  * #hb_buffer_serialize_format_t.
     79  *
     80  * Return value: (transfer none):
     81  * A %NULL terminated string corresponding to @format. Should not be freed.
     82  *
     83  * Since: 0.9.7
     84  **/
     85 const char *
     86 hb_buffer_serialize_format_to_string (hb_buffer_serialize_format_t format)
     87 {
     88   switch (format)
     89   {
     90     case HB_BUFFER_SERIALIZE_FORMAT_TEXT:	return serialize_formats[0];
     91     case HB_BUFFER_SERIALIZE_FORMAT_JSON:	return serialize_formats[1];
     92     default:
     93     case HB_BUFFER_SERIALIZE_FORMAT_INVALID:	return nullptr;
     94   }
     95 }
     96 
     97 static unsigned int
     98 _hb_buffer_serialize_glyphs_json (hb_buffer_t *buffer,
     99 				  unsigned int start,
    100 				  unsigned int end,
    101 				  char *buf,
    102 				  unsigned int buf_size,
    103 				  unsigned int *buf_consumed,
    104 				  hb_font_t *font,
    105 				  hb_buffer_serialize_flags_t flags)
    106 {
    107   hb_glyph_info_t *info = hb_buffer_get_glyph_infos (buffer, nullptr);
    108   hb_glyph_position_t *pos = (flags & HB_BUFFER_SERIALIZE_FLAG_NO_POSITIONS) ?
    109 			     nullptr : hb_buffer_get_glyph_positions (buffer, nullptr);
    110 
    111   *buf_consumed = 0;
    112   for (unsigned int i = start; i < end; i++)
    113   {
    114     char b[1024];
    115     char *p = b;
    116 
    117     /* In the following code, we know b is large enough that no overflow can happen. */
    118 
    119 #define APPEND(s) HB_STMT_START { strcpy (p, s); p += strlen (s); } HB_STMT_END
    120 
    121     if (i)
    122       *p++ = ',';
    123 
    124     *p++ = '{';
    125 
    126     APPEND ("\"g\":");
    127     if (!(flags & HB_BUFFER_SERIALIZE_FLAG_NO_GLYPH_NAMES))
    128     {
    129       char g[128];
    130       hb_font_glyph_to_string (font, info[i].codepoint, g, sizeof (g));
    131       *p++ = '"';
    132       for (char *q = g; *q; q++) {
    133         if (*q == '"')
    134 	  *p++ = '\\';
    135 	*p++ = *q;
    136       }
    137       *p++ = '"';
    138     }
    139     else
    140       p += MAX (0, snprintf (p, ARRAY_LENGTH (b) - (p - b), "%u", info[i].codepoint));
    141 
    142     if (!(flags & HB_BUFFER_SERIALIZE_FLAG_NO_CLUSTERS)) {
    143       p += MAX (0, snprintf (p, ARRAY_LENGTH (b) - (p - b), ",\"cl\":%u", info[i].cluster));
    144     }
    145 
    146     if (!(flags & HB_BUFFER_SERIALIZE_FLAG_NO_POSITIONS))
    147     {
    148       p += MAX (0, snprintf (p, ARRAY_LENGTH (b) - (p - b), ",\"dx\":%d,\"dy\":%d",
    149 			     pos[i].x_offset, pos[i].y_offset));
    150       p += MAX (0, snprintf (p, ARRAY_LENGTH (b) - (p - b), ",\"ax\":%d,\"ay\":%d",
    151 			     pos[i].x_advance, pos[i].y_advance));
    152     }
    153 
    154     if (flags & HB_BUFFER_SERIALIZE_FLAG_GLYPH_FLAGS)
    155     {
    156       if (info[i].mask & HB_GLYPH_FLAG_DEFINED)
    157 	p += MAX (0, snprintf (p, ARRAY_LENGTH (b) - (p - b), ",\"fl\":%u", info[i].mask & HB_GLYPH_FLAG_DEFINED));
    158     }
    159 
    160     if (flags & HB_BUFFER_SERIALIZE_FLAG_GLYPH_EXTENTS)
    161     {
    162       hb_glyph_extents_t extents;
    163       hb_font_get_glyph_extents(font, info[i].codepoint, &extents);
    164       p += MAX (0, snprintf (p, ARRAY_LENGTH (b) - (p - b), ",\"xb\":%d,\"yb\":%d",
    165 		extents.x_bearing, extents.y_bearing));
    166       p += MAX (0, snprintf (p, ARRAY_LENGTH (b) - (p - b), ",\"w\":%d,\"h\":%d",
    167 		extents.width, extents.height));
    168     }
    169 
    170     *p++ = '}';
    171 
    172     unsigned int l = p - b;
    173     if (buf_size > l)
    174     {
    175       memcpy (buf, b, l);
    176       buf += l;
    177       buf_size -= l;
    178       *buf_consumed += l;
    179       *buf = '\0';
    180     } else
    181       return i - start;
    182   }
    183 
    184   return end - start;
    185 }
    186 
    187 static unsigned int
    188 _hb_buffer_serialize_glyphs_text (hb_buffer_t *buffer,
    189 				  unsigned int start,
    190 				  unsigned int end,
    191 				  char *buf,
    192 				  unsigned int buf_size,
    193 				  unsigned int *buf_consumed,
    194 				  hb_font_t *font,
    195 				  hb_buffer_serialize_flags_t flags)
    196 {
    197   hb_glyph_info_t *info = hb_buffer_get_glyph_infos (buffer, nullptr);
    198   hb_glyph_position_t *pos = (flags & HB_BUFFER_SERIALIZE_FLAG_NO_POSITIONS) ?
    199 			     nullptr : hb_buffer_get_glyph_positions (buffer, nullptr);
    200 
    201   *buf_consumed = 0;
    202   for (unsigned int i = start; i < end; i++)
    203   {
    204     char b[1024];
    205     char *p = b;
    206 
    207     /* In the following code, we know b is large enough that no overflow can happen. */
    208 
    209     if (i)
    210       *p++ = '|';
    211 
    212     if (!(flags & HB_BUFFER_SERIALIZE_FLAG_NO_GLYPH_NAMES))
    213     {
    214       hb_font_glyph_to_string (font, info[i].codepoint, p, 128);
    215       p += strlen (p);
    216     }
    217     else
    218       p += MAX (0, snprintf (p, ARRAY_LENGTH (b) - (p - b), "%u", info[i].codepoint));
    219 
    220     if (!(flags & HB_BUFFER_SERIALIZE_FLAG_NO_CLUSTERS)) {
    221       p += MAX (0, snprintf (p, ARRAY_LENGTH (b) - (p - b), "=%u", info[i].cluster));
    222     }
    223 
    224     if (!(flags & HB_BUFFER_SERIALIZE_FLAG_NO_POSITIONS))
    225     {
    226       if (pos[i].x_offset || pos[i].y_offset)
    227 	p += MAX (0, snprintf (p, ARRAY_LENGTH (b) - (p - b), "@%d,%d", pos[i].x_offset, pos[i].y_offset));
    228 
    229       *p++ = '+';
    230       p += MAX (0, snprintf (p, ARRAY_LENGTH (b) - (p - b), "%d", pos[i].x_advance));
    231       if (pos[i].y_advance)
    232 	p += MAX (0, snprintf (p, ARRAY_LENGTH (b) - (p - b), ",%d", pos[i].y_advance));
    233     }
    234 
    235     if (flags & HB_BUFFER_SERIALIZE_FLAG_GLYPH_FLAGS)
    236     {
    237       if (info[i].mask &HB_GLYPH_FLAG_DEFINED)
    238 	p += MAX (0, snprintf (p, ARRAY_LENGTH (b) - (p - b), "#%X", info[i].mask &HB_GLYPH_FLAG_DEFINED));
    239     }
    240 
    241     if (flags & HB_BUFFER_SERIALIZE_FLAG_GLYPH_EXTENTS)
    242     {
    243       hb_glyph_extents_t extents;
    244       hb_font_get_glyph_extents(font, info[i].codepoint, &extents);
    245       p += MAX (0, snprintf (p, ARRAY_LENGTH (b) - (p - b), "<%d,%d,%d,%d>", extents.x_bearing, extents.y_bearing, extents.width, extents.height));
    246     }
    247 
    248     unsigned int l = p - b;
    249     if (buf_size > l)
    250     {
    251       memcpy (buf, b, l);
    252       buf += l;
    253       buf_size -= l;
    254       *buf_consumed += l;
    255       *buf = '\0';
    256     } else
    257       return i - start;
    258   }
    259 
    260   return end - start;
    261 }
    262 
    263 /**
    264  * hb_buffer_serialize_glyphs:
    265  * @buffer: an #hb_buffer_t buffer.
    266  * @start: the first item in @buffer to serialize.
    267  * @end: the last item in @buffer to serialize.
    268  * @buf: (out) (array length=buf_size) (element-type uint8_t): output string to
    269  *       write serialized buffer into.
    270  * @buf_size: the size of @buf.
    271  * @buf_consumed: (out) (allow-none): if not %NULL, will be set to the number of byes written into @buf.
    272  * @font: (allow-none): the #hb_font_t used to shape this buffer, needed to
    273  *        read glyph names and extents. If %NULL, and empty font will be used.
    274  * @format: the #hb_buffer_serialize_format_t to use for formatting the output.
    275  * @flags: the #hb_buffer_serialize_flags_t that control what glyph properties
    276  *         to serialize.
    277  *
    278  * Serializes @buffer into a textual representation of its glyph content,
    279  * useful for showing the contents of the buffer, for example during debugging.
    280  * There are currently two supported serialization formats:
    281  *
    282  * ## text
    283  * A human-readable, plain text format.
    284  * The serialized glyphs will look something like:
    285  *
    286  * ```
    287  * [uni0651=0@518,0+0|uni0628=0+1897]
    288  * ```
    289  * - The serialized glyphs are delimited with `[` and `]`.
    290  * - Glyphs are separated with `|`
    291  * - Each glyph starts with glyph name, or glyph index if
    292  *   #HB_BUFFER_SERIALIZE_FLAG_NO_GLYPH_NAMES flag is set. Then,
    293  *   - If #HB_BUFFER_SERIALIZE_FLAG_NO_CLUSTERS is not set, `=` then #hb_glyph_info_t.cluster.
    294  *   - If #HB_BUFFER_SERIALIZE_FLAG_NO_POSITIONS is not set, the #hb_glyph_position_t in the format:
    295  *     - If both #hb_glyph_position_t.x_offset and #hb_glyph_position_t.y_offset are not 0, `@x_offset,y_offset`. Then,
    296  *     - `+x_advance`, then `,y_advance` if #hb_glyph_position_t.y_advance is not 0. Then,
    297  *   - If #HB_BUFFER_SERIALIZE_FLAG_GLYPH_EXTENTS is set, the
    298  *     #hb_glyph_extents_t in the format
    299  *     `&lt;x_bearing,y_bearing,width,height&gt;`
    300  *
    301  * ## json
    302  * TODO.
    303  *
    304  * Return value:
    305  * The number of serialized items.
    306  *
    307  * Since: 0.9.7
    308  **/
    309 unsigned int
    310 hb_buffer_serialize_glyphs (hb_buffer_t *buffer,
    311 			    unsigned int start,
    312 			    unsigned int end,
    313 			    char *buf,
    314 			    unsigned int buf_size,
    315 			    unsigned int *buf_consumed,
    316 			    hb_font_t *font,
    317 			    hb_buffer_serialize_format_t format,
    318 			    hb_buffer_serialize_flags_t flags)
    319 {
    320   assert (start <= end && end <= buffer->len);
    321 
    322   unsigned int sconsumed;
    323   if (!buf_consumed)
    324     buf_consumed = &sconsumed;
    325   *buf_consumed = 0;
    326   if (buf_size)
    327     *buf = '\0';
    328 
    329   assert ((!buffer->len && buffer->content_type == HB_BUFFER_CONTENT_TYPE_INVALID) ||
    330 	  buffer->content_type == HB_BUFFER_CONTENT_TYPE_GLYPHS);
    331 
    332   if (!buffer->have_positions)
    333     flags |= HB_BUFFER_SERIALIZE_FLAG_NO_POSITIONS;
    334 
    335   if (unlikely (start == end))
    336     return 0;
    337 
    338   if (!font)
    339     font = hb_font_get_empty ();
    340 
    341   switch (format)
    342   {
    343     case HB_BUFFER_SERIALIZE_FORMAT_TEXT:
    344       return _hb_buffer_serialize_glyphs_text (buffer, start, end,
    345 					       buf, buf_size, buf_consumed,
    346 					       font, flags);
    347 
    348     case HB_BUFFER_SERIALIZE_FORMAT_JSON:
    349       return _hb_buffer_serialize_glyphs_json (buffer, start, end,
    350 					       buf, buf_size, buf_consumed,
    351 					       font, flags);
    352 
    353     default:
    354     case HB_BUFFER_SERIALIZE_FORMAT_INVALID:
    355       return 0;
    356 
    357   }
    358 }
    359 
    360 
    361 static hb_bool_t
    362 parse_uint (const char *pp, const char *end, uint32_t *pv)
    363 {
    364   char buf[32];
    365   unsigned int len = MIN (ARRAY_LENGTH (buf) - 1, (unsigned int) (end - pp));
    366   strncpy (buf, pp, len);
    367   buf[len] = '\0';
    368 
    369   char *p = buf;
    370   char *pend = p;
    371   uint32_t v;
    372 
    373   errno = 0;
    374   v = strtol (p, &pend, 10);
    375   if (errno || p == pend || pend - p != end - pp)
    376     return false;
    377 
    378   *pv = v;
    379   return true;
    380 }
    381 
    382 static hb_bool_t
    383 parse_int (const char *pp, const char *end, int32_t *pv)
    384 {
    385   char buf[32];
    386   unsigned int len = MIN (ARRAY_LENGTH (buf) - 1, (unsigned int) (end - pp));
    387   strncpy (buf, pp, len);
    388   buf[len] = '\0';
    389 
    390   char *p = buf;
    391   char *pend = p;
    392   int32_t v;
    393 
    394   errno = 0;
    395   v = strtol (p, &pend, 10);
    396   if (errno || p == pend || pend - p != end - pp)
    397     return false;
    398 
    399   *pv = v;
    400   return true;
    401 }
    402 
    403 #include "hb-buffer-deserialize-json.hh"
    404 #include "hb-buffer-deserialize-text.hh"
    405 
    406 /**
    407  * hb_buffer_deserialize_glyphs:
    408  * @buffer: an #hb_buffer_t buffer.
    409  * @buf: (array length=buf_len):
    410  * @buf_len:
    411  * @end_ptr: (out):
    412  * @font:
    413  * @format:
    414  *
    415  *
    416  *
    417  * Return value:
    418  *
    419  * Since: 0.9.7
    420  **/
    421 hb_bool_t
    422 hb_buffer_deserialize_glyphs (hb_buffer_t *buffer,
    423 			      const char *buf,
    424 			      int buf_len, /* -1 means nul-terminated */
    425 			      const char **end_ptr, /* May be nullptr */
    426 			      hb_font_t *font, /* May be nullptr */
    427 			      hb_buffer_serialize_format_t format)
    428 {
    429   const char *end;
    430   if (!end_ptr)
    431     end_ptr = &end;
    432   *end_ptr = buf;
    433 
    434   assert ((!buffer->len && buffer->content_type == HB_BUFFER_CONTENT_TYPE_INVALID) ||
    435 	  buffer->content_type == HB_BUFFER_CONTENT_TYPE_GLYPHS);
    436 
    437   if (buf_len == -1)
    438     buf_len = strlen (buf);
    439 
    440   if (!buf_len)
    441   {
    442     *end_ptr = buf;
    443     return false;
    444   }
    445 
    446   hb_buffer_set_content_type (buffer, HB_BUFFER_CONTENT_TYPE_GLYPHS);
    447 
    448   if (!font)
    449     font = hb_font_get_empty ();
    450 
    451   switch (format)
    452   {
    453     case HB_BUFFER_SERIALIZE_FORMAT_TEXT:
    454       return _hb_buffer_deserialize_glyphs_text (buffer,
    455 						 buf, buf_len, end_ptr,
    456 						 font);
    457 
    458     case HB_BUFFER_SERIALIZE_FORMAT_JSON:
    459       return _hb_buffer_deserialize_glyphs_json (buffer,
    460 						 buf, buf_len, end_ptr,
    461 						 font);
    462 
    463     default:
    464     case HB_BUFFER_SERIALIZE_FORMAT_INVALID:
    465       return false;
    466 
    467   }
    468 }
    469