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      1 //  2016 and later: Unicode, Inc. and others.
      2 // License & terms of use: http://www.unicode.org/copyright.html
      3 /*
      4 *******************************************************************************
      5 *
      6 *   Copyright (C) 2003-2009, International Business Machines
      7 *   Corporation and others.  All Rights Reserved.
      8 *
      9 *******************************************************************************
     10 *   file name:  utracimp.h
     11 *   encoding:   UTF-8
     12 *   tab size:   8 (not used)
     13 *   indentation:4
     14 *
     15 *   created on: 2003aug06
     16 *   created by: Markus W. Scherer
     17 *
     18 *   Internal header for ICU tracing/logging.
     19 *
     20 *
     21 *   Various notes:
     22 *   - using a trace level variable to only call trace functions
     23 *     when the level is sufficient
     24 *   - using the same variable for tracing on/off to never make a function
     25 *     call when off
     26 *   - the function number is put into a local variable by the entry macro
     27 *     and used implicitly to avoid copy&paste/typing mistakes by the developer
     28 *   - the application must call utrace_setFunctions() and pass in
     29 *     implementations for the trace functions
     30 *   - ICU trace macros call ICU functions that route through the function
     31 *     pointers if they have been set;
     32 *     this avoids an indirection at the call site
     33 *     (which would cost more code for another check and for the indirection)
     34 *
     35 *   ### TODO Issues:
     36 *   - Verify that va_list is portable among compilers for the same platform.
     37 *     va_list should be portable because printf() would fail otherwise!
     38 *   - Should enum values like UTraceLevel be passed into int32_t-type arguments,
     39 *     or should enum types be used?
     40 */
     41 
     42 #ifndef __UTRACIMP_H__
     43 #define __UTRACIMP_H__
     44 
     45 #include "unicode/utrace.h"
     46 #include <stdarg.h>
     47 
     48 U_CDECL_BEGIN
     49 
     50 /**
     51  *   Traced Function Exit return types.
     52  *   Flags indicating the number and types of varargs included in a call
     53  *   to a UTraceExit function.
     54  *   Bits 0-3:  The function return type.  First variable param.
     55  *   Bit    4:  Flag for presence of U_ErrorCode status param.
     56  *   @internal
     57  */
     58 typedef enum UTraceExitVal {
     59     /** The traced function returns no value  @internal */
     60     UTRACE_EXITV_NONE   = 0,
     61     /** The traced function returns an int32_t, or compatible, type.  @internal */
     62     UTRACE_EXITV_I32    = 1,
     63     /** The traced function returns a pointer  @internal */
     64     UTRACE_EXITV_PTR    = 2,
     65     /** The traced function returns a UBool  @internal */
     66     UTRACE_EXITV_BOOL   = 3,
     67     /** Mask to extract the return type values from a UTraceExitVal  @internal */
     68     UTRACE_EXITV_MASK   = 0xf,
     69     /** Bit indicating that the traced function includes a UErrorCode parameter  @internal */
     70     UTRACE_EXITV_STATUS = 0x10
     71 } UTraceExitVal;
     72 
     73 /**
     74  * Trace function for the entry point of a function.
     75  * Do not use directly, use UTRACE_ENTRY instead.
     76  * @param fnNumber The UTraceFunctionNumber for the current function.
     77  * @internal
     78  */
     79 U_CAPI void U_EXPORT2
     80 utrace_entry(int32_t fnNumber);
     81 
     82 /**
     83  * Trace function for each exit point of a function.
     84  * Do not use directly, use UTRACE_EXIT* instead.
     85  * @param fnNumber The UTraceFunctionNumber for the current function.
     86  * @param returnType The type of the value returned by the function.
     87  * @param errorCode The UErrorCode value at function exit. See UTRACE_EXIT.
     88  * @internal
     89  */
     90 U_CAPI void U_EXPORT2
     91 utrace_exit(int32_t fnNumber, int32_t returnType, ...);
     92 
     93 
     94 /**
     95  * Trace function used inside functions that have a UTRACE_ENTRY() statement.
     96  * Do not use directly, use UTRACE_DATAX() macros instead.
     97  *
     98  * @param utraceFnNumber The number of the current function, from the local
     99  *        variable of the same name.
    100  * @param level The trace level for this message.
    101  * @param fmt The trace format string.
    102  *
    103  * @internal
    104  */
    105 U_CAPI void U_EXPORT2
    106 utrace_data(int32_t utraceFnNumber, int32_t level, const char *fmt, ...);
    107 
    108 U_CDECL_END
    109 
    110 #if U_ENABLE_TRACING
    111 
    112 /**
    113  * Boolean expression to see if ICU tracing is turned on
    114  * to at least the specified level.
    115  * @internal
    116  */
    117 #define UTRACE_LEVEL(level) (utrace_getLevel()>=(level))
    118 
    119 /**
    120   *  Flag bit in utraceFnNumber, the local variable added to each function
    121   *  with tracing code to contains the function number.
    122   *
    123   *  Set the flag if the function's entry is traced, which will cause the
    124   *  function's exit to also be traced.  utraceFnNumber is uncoditionally
    125   *  set at entry, whether or not the entry is traced, so that it will
    126   *  always be available for error trace output.
    127   *  @internal
    128   */
    129 #define UTRACE_TRACED_ENTRY 0x80000000
    130 
    131 /**
    132  * Trace statement for the entry point of a function.
    133  * Stores the function number in a local variable.
    134  * In C code, must be placed immediately after the last variable declaration.
    135  * Must be matched with UTRACE_EXIT() at all function exit points.
    136  *
    137  * Tracing should start with UTRACE_ENTRY after checking for
    138  * U_FAILURE at function entry, so that if a function returns immediately
    139  * because of a pre-existing error condition, it does not show up in the trace,
    140  * consistent with ICU's error handling model.
    141  *
    142  * @param fnNumber The UTraceFunctionNumber for the current function.
    143  * @internal
    144  */
    145 #define UTRACE_ENTRY(fnNumber) \
    146     int32_t utraceFnNumber=(fnNumber); \
    147     if(utrace_getLevel()>=UTRACE_INFO) { \
    148         utrace_entry(fnNumber); \
    149         utraceFnNumber |= UTRACE_TRACED_ENTRY; \
    150     }
    151 
    152 
    153 /**
    154  * Trace statement for the entry point of open and close functions.
    155  * Produces trace output at a less verbose setting than plain UTRACE_ENTRY
    156  * Stores the function number in a local variable.
    157  * In C code, must be placed immediately after the last variable declaration.
    158  * Must be matched with UTRACE_EXIT() at all function exit points.
    159  *
    160  * @param fnNumber The UTraceFunctionNumber for the current function.
    161  * @internal
    162  */
    163 #define UTRACE_ENTRY_OC(fnNumber) \
    164     int32_t utraceFnNumber=(fnNumber); \
    165     if(utrace_getLevel()>=UTRACE_OPEN_CLOSE) { \
    166         utrace_entry(fnNumber); \
    167         utraceFnNumber |= UTRACE_TRACED_ENTRY; \
    168     }
    169 
    170 /**
    171  * Trace statement for each exit point of a function that has a UTRACE_ENTRY()
    172  * statement.
    173  *
    174  * @param errorCode The function's ICU UErrorCode value at function exit,
    175  *                  or U_ZERO_ERROR if the function does not use a UErrorCode.
    176  *                  0==U_ZERO_ERROR indicates success,
    177  *                  positive values an error (see u_errorName()),
    178  *                  negative values an informational status.
    179  *
    180  * @internal
    181  */
    182 #define UTRACE_EXIT() \
    183     {if(utraceFnNumber & UTRACE_TRACED_ENTRY) { \
    184         utrace_exit(utraceFnNumber & ~UTRACE_TRACED_ENTRY, UTRACE_EXITV_NONE); \
    185     }}
    186 
    187 /**
    188  * Trace statement for each exit point of a function that has a UTRACE_ENTRY()
    189  * statement, and that returns a value.
    190  *
    191  * @param val       The function's return value, int32_t or comatible type.
    192  *
    193  * @internal
    194  */
    195 #define UTRACE_EXIT_VALUE(val) \
    196     {if(utraceFnNumber & UTRACE_TRACED_ENTRY) { \
    197         utrace_exit(utraceFnNumber & ~UTRACE_TRACED_ENTRY, UTRACE_EXITV_I32, val); \
    198     }}
    199 
    200 #define UTRACE_EXIT_STATUS(status) \
    201     {if(utraceFnNumber & UTRACE_TRACED_ENTRY) { \
    202         utrace_exit(utraceFnNumber & ~UTRACE_TRACED_ENTRY, UTRACE_EXITV_STATUS, status); \
    203     }}
    204 
    205 #define UTRACE_EXIT_VALUE_STATUS(val, status) \
    206     {if(utraceFnNumber & UTRACE_TRACED_ENTRY) { \
    207         utrace_exit(utraceFnNumber & ~UTRACE_TRACED_ENTRY, (UTRACE_EXITV_I32 | UTRACE_EXITV_STATUS), val, status); \
    208     }}
    209 
    210 #define UTRACE_EXIT_PTR_STATUS(ptr, status) \
    211     {if(utraceFnNumber & UTRACE_TRACED_ENTRY) { \
    212         utrace_exit(utraceFnNumber & ~UTRACE_TRACED_ENTRY, (UTRACE_EXITV_PTR | UTRACE_EXITV_STATUS), ptr, status); \
    213     }}
    214 
    215 /**
    216  * Trace statement used inside functions that have a UTRACE_ENTRY() statement.
    217  * Takes no data arguments.
    218  * The number of arguments for this macro must match the number of inserts
    219  * in the format string. Vector inserts count as two arguments.
    220  * Calls utrace_data() if the level is high enough.
    221  * @internal
    222  */
    223 #define UTRACE_DATA0(level, fmt) \
    224     if(UTRACE_LEVEL(level)) { \
    225         utrace_data(utraceFnNumber & ~UTRACE_TRACED_ENTRY, (level), (fmt)); \
    226     }
    227 
    228 /**
    229  * Trace statement used inside functions that have a UTRACE_ENTRY() statement.
    230  * Takes one data argument.
    231  * The number of arguments for this macro must match the number of inserts
    232  * in the format string. Vector inserts count as two arguments.
    233  * Calls utrace_data() if the level is high enough.
    234  * @internal
    235  */
    236 #define UTRACE_DATA1(level, fmt, a) \
    237     if(UTRACE_LEVEL(level)) { \
    238         utrace_data(utraceFnNumber & ~UTRACE_TRACED_ENTRY , (level), (fmt), (a)); \
    239     }
    240 
    241 /**
    242  * Trace statement used inside functions that have a UTRACE_ENTRY() statement.
    243  * Takes two data arguments.
    244  * The number of arguments for this macro must match the number of inserts
    245  * in the format string. Vector inserts count as two arguments.
    246  * Calls utrace_data() if the level is high enough.
    247  * @internal
    248  */
    249 #define UTRACE_DATA2(level, fmt, a, b) \
    250     if(UTRACE_LEVEL(level)) { \
    251         utrace_data(utraceFnNumber & ~UTRACE_TRACED_ENTRY , (level), (fmt), (a), (b)); \
    252     }
    253 
    254 /**
    255  * Trace statement used inside functions that have a UTRACE_ENTRY() statement.
    256  * Takes three data arguments.
    257  * The number of arguments for this macro must match the number of inserts
    258  * in the format string. Vector inserts count as two arguments.
    259  * Calls utrace_data() if the level is high enough.
    260  * @internal
    261  */
    262 #define UTRACE_DATA3(level, fmt, a, b, c) \
    263     if(UTRACE_LEVEL(level)) { \
    264         utrace_data(utraceFnNumber & ~UTRACE_TRACED_ENTRY, (level), (fmt), (a), (b), (c)); \
    265     }
    266 
    267 /**
    268  * Trace statement used inside functions that have a UTRACE_ENTRY() statement.
    269  * Takes four data arguments.
    270  * The number of arguments for this macro must match the number of inserts
    271  * in the format string. Vector inserts count as two arguments.
    272  * Calls utrace_data() if the level is high enough.
    273  * @internal
    274  */
    275 #define UTRACE_DATA4(level, fmt, a, b, c, d) \
    276     if(UTRACE_LEVEL(level)) { \
    277         utrace_data(utraceFnNumber & ~UTRACE_TRACED_ENTRY, (level), (fmt), (a), (b), (c), (d)); \
    278     }
    279 
    280 /**
    281  * Trace statement used inside functions that have a UTRACE_ENTRY() statement.
    282  * Takes five data arguments.
    283  * The number of arguments for this macro must match the number of inserts
    284  * in the format string. Vector inserts count as two arguments.
    285  * Calls utrace_data() if the level is high enough.
    286  * @internal
    287  */
    288 #define UTRACE_DATA5(level, fmt, a, b, c, d, e) \
    289     if(UTRACE_LEVEL(level)) { \
    290         utrace_data(utraceFnNumber & ~UTRACE_TRACED_ENTRY, (level), (fmt), (a), (b), (c), (d), (e)); \
    291     }
    292 
    293 /**
    294  * Trace statement used inside functions that have a UTRACE_ENTRY() statement.
    295  * Takes six data arguments.
    296  * The number of arguments for this macro must match the number of inserts
    297  * in the format string. Vector inserts count as two arguments.
    298  * Calls utrace_data() if the level is high enough.
    299  * @internal
    300  */
    301 #define UTRACE_DATA6(level, fmt, a, b, c, d, e, f) \
    302     if(UTRACE_LEVEL(level)) { \
    303         utrace_data(utraceFnNumber & ~UTRACE_TRACED_ENTRY, (level), (fmt), (a), (b), (c), (d), (e), (f)); \
    304     }
    305 
    306 /**
    307  * Trace statement used inside functions that have a UTRACE_ENTRY() statement.
    308  * Takes seven data arguments.
    309  * The number of arguments for this macro must match the number of inserts
    310  * in the format string. Vector inserts count as two arguments.
    311  * Calls utrace_data() if the level is high enough.
    312  * @internal
    313  */
    314 #define UTRACE_DATA7(level, fmt, a, b, c, d, e, f, g) \
    315     if(UTRACE_LEVEL(level)) { \
    316         utrace_data(utraceFnNumber & ~UTRACE_TRACED_ENTRY, (level), (fmt), (a), (b), (c), (d), (e), (f), (g)); \
    317     }
    318 
    319 /**
    320  * Trace statement used inside functions that have a UTRACE_ENTRY() statement.
    321  * Takes eight data arguments.
    322  * The number of arguments for this macro must match the number of inserts
    323  * in the format string. Vector inserts count as two arguments.
    324  * Calls utrace_data() if the level is high enough.
    325  * @internal
    326  */
    327 #define UTRACE_DATA8(level, fmt, a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h) \
    328     if(UTRACE_LEVEL(level)) { \
    329         utrace_data(utraceFnNumber & ~UTRACE_TRACED_ENTRY, (level), (fmt), (a), (b), (c), (d), (e), (f), (g), (h)); \
    330     }
    331 
    332 /**
    333  * Trace statement used inside functions that have a UTRACE_ENTRY() statement.
    334  * Takes nine data arguments.
    335  * The number of arguments for this macro must match the number of inserts
    336  * in the format string. Vector inserts count as two arguments.
    337  * Calls utrace_data() if the level is high enough.
    338  * @internal
    339  */
    340 #define UTRACE_DATA9(level, fmt, a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i) \
    341     if(UTRACE_LEVEL(level)) { \
    342         utrace_data(utraceFnNumber & ~UTRACE_TRACED_ENTRY, (level), (fmt), (a), (b), (c), (d), (e), (f), (g), (h), (i)); \
    343     }
    344 
    345 #else
    346 
    347 /*
    348  * When tracing is disabled, the following macros become empty
    349  */
    350 
    351 #define UTRACE_LEVEL(level) 0
    352 #define UTRACE_ENTRY(fnNumber)
    353 #define UTRACE_ENTRY_OC(fnNumber)
    354 #define UTRACE_EXIT()
    355 #define UTRACE_EXIT_VALUE(val)
    356 #define UTRACE_EXIT_STATUS(status)
    357 #define UTRACE_EXIT_VALUE_STATUS(val, status)
    358 #define UTRACE_EXIT_PTR_STATUS(ptr, status)
    359 #define UTRACE_DATA0(level, fmt)
    360 #define UTRACE_DATA1(level, fmt, a)
    361 #define UTRACE_DATA2(level, fmt, a, b)
    362 #define UTRACE_DATA3(level, fmt, a, b, c)
    363 #define UTRACE_DATA4(level, fmt, a, b, c, d)
    364 #define UTRACE_DATA5(level, fmt, a, b, c, d, e)
    365 #define UTRACE_DATA6(level, fmt, a, b, c, d, e, f)
    366 #define UTRACE_DATA7(level, fmt, a, b, c, d, e, f, g)
    367 #define UTRACE_DATA8(level, fmt, a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h)
    368 #define UTRACE_DATA9(level, fmt, a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i)
    369 
    370 #endif
    371 
    372 #endif
    373