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      1 //  2016 and later: Unicode, Inc. and others.
      2 // License & terms of use: http://www.unicode.org/copyright.html
      3 /*
      4 ********************************************************************************
      5 *   Copyright (C) 1997-2016, International Business Machines
      6 *   Corporation and others.  All Rights Reserved.
      7 ********************************************************************************
      8 *
      9 * File DTFMTSYM.H
     10 *
     11 * Modification History:
     12 *
     13 *   Date        Name        Description
     14 *   02/19/97    aliu        Converted from java.
     15 *    07/21/98    stephen        Added getZoneIndex()
     16 *                            Changed to match C++ conventions
     17 ********************************************************************************
     18 */
     19 
     20 #ifndef DTFMTSYM_H
     21 #define DTFMTSYM_H
     22 
     23 #include "unicode/utypes.h"
     24 
     25 #if !UCONFIG_NO_FORMATTING
     26 
     27 #include "unicode/calendar.h"
     28 #include "unicode/strenum.h"
     29 #include "unicode/uobject.h"
     30 #include "unicode/locid.h"
     31 #include "unicode/udat.h"
     32 #include "unicode/ures.h"
     33 
     34 /**
     35  * \file
     36  * \brief C++ API: Symbols for formatting dates.
     37  */
     38 
     39 U_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
     40 
     41 /* forward declaration */
     42 class SimpleDateFormat;
     43 class Hashtable;
     44 
     45 /**
     46  * DateFormatSymbols is a public class for encapsulating localizable date-time
     47  * formatting data -- including timezone data. DateFormatSymbols is used by
     48  * DateFormat and SimpleDateFormat.
     49  * <P>
     50  * Rather than first creating a DateFormatSymbols to get a date-time formatter
     51  * by using a SimpleDateFormat constructor, clients are encouraged to create a
     52  * date-time formatter using the getTimeInstance(), getDateInstance(), or
     53  * getDateTimeInstance() method in DateFormat. Each of these methods can return a
     54  * date/time formatter initialized with a default format pattern along with the
     55  * date-time formatting data for a given or default locale. After a formatter is
     56  * created, clients may modify the format pattern using the setPattern function
     57  * as so desired. For more information on using these formatter factory
     58  * functions, see DateFormat.
     59  * <P>
     60  * If clients decide to create a date-time formatter with a particular format
     61  * pattern and locale, they can do so with new SimpleDateFormat(aPattern,
     62  * new DateFormatSymbols(aLocale)).  This will load the appropriate date-time
     63  * formatting data from the locale.
     64  * <P>
     65  * DateFormatSymbols objects are clonable. When clients obtain a
     66  * DateFormatSymbols object, they can feel free to modify the date-time
     67  * formatting data as necessary. For instance, clients can
     68  * replace the localized date-time format pattern characters with the ones that
     69  * they feel easy to remember. Or they can change the representative cities
     70  * originally picked by default to using their favorite ones.
     71  * <P>
     72  * DateFormatSymbols are not expected to be subclassed. Data for a calendar is
     73  * loaded out of resource bundles.  The 'type' parameter indicates the type of
     74  * calendar, for example, "gregorian" or "japanese".  If the type is not gregorian
     75  * (or NULL, or an empty string) then the type is appended to the resource name,
     76  * for example,  'Eras_japanese' instead of 'Eras'.   If the resource 'Eras_japanese' did
     77  * not exist (even in root), then this class will fall back to just 'Eras', that is,
     78  * Gregorian data.  Therefore, the calendar implementor MUST ensure that the root
     79  * locale at least contains any resources that are to be particularized for the
     80  * calendar type.
     81  */
     82 class U_I18N_API DateFormatSymbols U_FINAL : public UObject  {
     83 public:
     84     /**
     85      * Construct a DateFormatSymbols object by loading format data from
     86      * resources for the default locale, in the default calendar (Gregorian).
     87      * <P>
     88      * NOTE: This constructor will never fail; if it cannot get resource
     89      * data for the default locale, it will return a last-resort object
     90      * based on hard-coded strings.
     91      *
     92      * @param status    Status code.  Failure
     93      *                  results if the resources for the default cannot be
     94      *                  found or cannot be loaded
     95      * @stable ICU 2.0
     96      */
     97     DateFormatSymbols(UErrorCode& status);
     98 
     99     /**
    100      * Construct a DateFormatSymbols object by loading format data from
    101      * resources for the given locale, in the default calendar (Gregorian).
    102      *
    103      * @param locale    Locale to load format data from.
    104      * @param status    Status code.  Failure
    105      *                  results if the resources for the locale cannot be
    106      *                  found or cannot be loaded
    107      * @stable ICU 2.0
    108      */
    109     DateFormatSymbols(const Locale& locale,
    110                       UErrorCode& status);
    111 
    112 #ifndef U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API
    113     /**
    114      * Construct a DateFormatSymbols object by loading format data from
    115      * resources for the default locale, in the default calendar (Gregorian).
    116      * <P>
    117      * NOTE: This constructor will never fail; if it cannot get resource
    118      * data for the default locale, it will return a last-resort object
    119      * based on hard-coded strings.
    120      *
    121      * @param type      Type of calendar (as returned by Calendar::getType).
    122      *                  Will be used to access the correct set of strings.
    123      *                  (NULL or empty string defaults to "gregorian".)
    124      * @param status    Status code.  Failure
    125      *                  results if the resources for the default cannot be
    126      *                  found or cannot be loaded
    127      * @internal
    128      */
    129     DateFormatSymbols(const char *type, UErrorCode& status);
    130 
    131     /**
    132      * Construct a DateFormatSymbols object by loading format data from
    133      * resources for the given locale, in the default calendar (Gregorian).
    134      *
    135      * @param locale    Locale to load format data from.
    136      * @param type      Type of calendar (as returned by Calendar::getType).
    137      *                  Will be used to access the correct set of strings.
    138      *                  (NULL or empty string defaults to "gregorian".)
    139      * @param status    Status code.  Failure
    140      *                  results if the resources for the locale cannot be
    141      *                  found or cannot be loaded
    142      * @internal
    143      */
    144     DateFormatSymbols(const Locale& locale,
    145                       const char *type,
    146                       UErrorCode& status);
    147 #endif  /* U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API */
    148 
    149     /**
    150      * Copy constructor.
    151      * @stable ICU 2.0
    152      */
    153     DateFormatSymbols(const DateFormatSymbols&);
    154 
    155     /**
    156      * Assignment operator.
    157      * @stable ICU 2.0
    158      */
    159     DateFormatSymbols& operator=(const DateFormatSymbols&);
    160 
    161     /**
    162      * Destructor. This is nonvirtual because this class is not designed to be
    163      * subclassed.
    164      * @stable ICU 2.0
    165      */
    166     virtual ~DateFormatSymbols();
    167 
    168     /**
    169      * Return true if another object is semantically equal to this one.
    170      *
    171      * @param other    the DateFormatSymbols object to be compared with.
    172      * @return         true if other is semantically equal to this.
    173      * @stable ICU 2.0
    174      */
    175     UBool operator==(const DateFormatSymbols& other) const;
    176 
    177     /**
    178      * Return true if another object is semantically unequal to this one.
    179      *
    180      * @param other    the DateFormatSymbols object to be compared with.
    181      * @return         true if other is semantically unequal to this.
    182      * @stable ICU 2.0
    183      */
    184     UBool operator!=(const DateFormatSymbols& other) const { return !operator==(other); }
    185 
    186     /**
    187      * Gets abbreviated era strings. For example: "AD" and "BC".
    188      *
    189      * @param count    Filled in with length of the array.
    190      * @return         the era strings.
    191      * @stable ICU 2.0
    192      */
    193     const UnicodeString* getEras(int32_t& count) const;
    194 
    195     /**
    196      * Sets abbreviated era strings. For example: "AD" and "BC".
    197      * @param eras  Array of era strings (DateFormatSymbols retains ownership.)
    198      * @param count Filled in with length of the array.
    199      * @stable ICU 2.0
    200      */
    201     void setEras(const UnicodeString* eras, int32_t count);
    202 
    203     /**
    204      * Gets era name strings. For example: "Anno Domini" and "Before Christ".
    205      *
    206      * @param count    Filled in with length of the array.
    207      * @return         the era name strings.
    208      * @stable ICU 3.4
    209      */
    210     const UnicodeString* getEraNames(int32_t& count) const;
    211 
    212     /**
    213      * Sets era name strings. For example: "Anno Domini" and "Before Christ".
    214      * @param eraNames  Array of era name strings (DateFormatSymbols retains ownership.)
    215      * @param count Filled in with length of the array.
    216      * @stable ICU 3.6
    217      */
    218     void setEraNames(const UnicodeString* eraNames, int32_t count);
    219 
    220     /**
    221      * Gets narrow era strings. For example: "A" and "B".
    222      *
    223      * @param count    Filled in with length of the array.
    224      * @return         the narrow era strings.
    225      * @stable ICU 4.2
    226      */
    227     const UnicodeString* getNarrowEras(int32_t& count) const;
    228 
    229     /**
    230      * Sets narrow era strings. For example: "A" and "B".
    231      * @param narrowEras  Array of narrow era strings (DateFormatSymbols retains ownership.)
    232      * @param count Filled in with length of the array.
    233      * @stable ICU 4.2
    234      */
    235     void setNarrowEras(const UnicodeString* narrowEras, int32_t count);
    236 
    237     /**
    238      * Gets month strings. For example: "January", "February", etc.
    239      * @param count Filled in with length of the array.
    240      * @return the month strings. (DateFormatSymbols retains ownership.)
    241      * @stable ICU 2.0
    242      */
    243     const UnicodeString* getMonths(int32_t& count) const;
    244 
    245     /**
    246      * Sets month strings. For example: "January", "February", etc.
    247      *
    248      * @param months    the new month strings. (not adopted; caller retains ownership)
    249      * @param count     Filled in with length of the array.
    250      * @stable ICU 2.0
    251      */
    252     void setMonths(const UnicodeString* months, int32_t count);
    253 
    254     /**
    255      * Gets short month strings. For example: "Jan", "Feb", etc.
    256      *
    257      * @param count Filled in with length of the array.
    258      * @return the short month strings. (DateFormatSymbols retains ownership.)
    259      * @stable ICU 2.0
    260      */
    261     const UnicodeString* getShortMonths(int32_t& count) const;
    262 
    263     /**
    264      * Sets short month strings. For example: "Jan", "Feb", etc.
    265      * @param count        Filled in with length of the array.
    266      * @param shortMonths  the new short month strings. (not adopted; caller retains ownership)
    267      * @stable ICU 2.0
    268      */
    269     void setShortMonths(const UnicodeString* shortMonths, int32_t count);
    270 
    271     /**
    272      * Selector for date formatting context
    273      * @stable ICU 3.6
    274      */
    275     enum DtContextType {
    276         FORMAT,
    277         STANDALONE,
    278 #ifndef U_HIDE_DEPRECATED_API
    279         /**
    280          * One more than the highest normal DtContextType value.
    281          * @deprecated ICU 58 The numeric value may change over time, see ICU ticket #12420.
    282          */
    283         DT_CONTEXT_COUNT
    284 #endif  // U_HIDE_DEPRECATED_API
    285     };
    286 
    287     /**
    288      * Selector for date formatting width
    289      * @stable ICU 3.6
    290      */
    291     enum DtWidthType {
    292         ABBREVIATED,
    293         WIDE,
    294         NARROW,
    295         /**
    296          * Short width is currently only supported for weekday names.
    297          * @stable ICU 51
    298          */
    299         SHORT,
    300 #ifndef U_HIDE_DEPRECATED_API
    301         /**
    302          * One more than the highest normal DtWidthType value.
    303          * @deprecated ICU 58 The numeric value may change over time, see ICU ticket #12420.
    304          */
    305         DT_WIDTH_COUNT = 4
    306 #endif  // U_HIDE_DEPRECATED_API
    307     };
    308 
    309     /**
    310      * Gets month strings by width and context. For example: "January", "February", etc.
    311      * @param count Filled in with length of the array.
    312      * @param context The formatting context, either FORMAT or STANDALONE
    313      * @param width   The width of returned strings, either WIDE, ABBREVIATED, or NARROW.
    314      * @return the month strings. (DateFormatSymbols retains ownership.)
    315      * @stable ICU 3.4
    316      */
    317     const UnicodeString* getMonths(int32_t& count, DtContextType context, DtWidthType width) const;
    318 
    319     /**
    320      * Sets month strings by width and context. For example: "January", "February", etc.
    321      *
    322      * @param months  The new month strings. (not adopted; caller retains ownership)
    323      * @param count   Filled in with length of the array.
    324      * @param context The formatting context, either FORMAT or STANDALONE
    325      * @param width   The width of returned strings, either WIDE, ABBREVIATED, or NARROW.
    326      * @stable ICU 3.6
    327      */
    328     void setMonths(const UnicodeString* months, int32_t count, DtContextType context, DtWidthType width);
    329 
    330     /**
    331      * Gets wide weekday strings. For example: "Sunday", "Monday", etc.
    332      * @param count        Filled in with length of the array.
    333      * @return the weekday strings. (DateFormatSymbols retains ownership.)
    334      * @stable ICU 2.0
    335      */
    336     const UnicodeString* getWeekdays(int32_t& count) const;
    337 
    338 
    339     /**
    340      * Sets wide weekday strings. For example: "Sunday", "Monday", etc.
    341      * @param weekdays     the new weekday strings. (not adopted; caller retains ownership)
    342      * @param count        Filled in with length of the array.
    343      * @stable ICU 2.0
    344      */
    345     void setWeekdays(const UnicodeString* weekdays, int32_t count);
    346 
    347     /**
    348      * Gets abbreviated weekday strings. For example: "Sun", "Mon", etc. (Note: The method name is
    349      * misleading; it does not get the CLDR-style "short" weekday strings, e.g. "Su", "Mo", etc.)
    350      * @param count        Filled in with length of the array.
    351      * @return             the abbreviated weekday strings. (DateFormatSymbols retains ownership.)
    352      * @stable ICU 2.0
    353      */
    354     const UnicodeString* getShortWeekdays(int32_t& count) const;
    355 
    356     /**
    357      * Sets abbreviated weekday strings. For example: "Sun", "Mon", etc. (Note: The method name is
    358      * misleading; it does not set the CLDR-style "short" weekday strings, e.g. "Su", "Mo", etc.)
    359      * @param abbrevWeekdays  the new abbreviated weekday strings. (not adopted; caller retains ownership)
    360      * @param count           Filled in with length of the array.
    361      * @stable ICU 2.0
    362      */
    363     void setShortWeekdays(const UnicodeString* abbrevWeekdays, int32_t count);
    364 
    365     /**
    366      * Gets weekday strings by width and context. For example: "Sunday", "Monday", etc.
    367      * @param count   Filled in with length of the array.
    368      * @param context The formatting context, either FORMAT or STANDALONE
    369      * @param width   The width of returned strings, either WIDE, ABBREVIATED, SHORT, or NARROW
    370      * @return the month strings. (DateFormatSymbols retains ownership.)
    371      * @stable ICU 3.4
    372      */
    373     const UnicodeString* getWeekdays(int32_t& count, DtContextType context, DtWidthType width) const;
    374 
    375     /**
    376      * Sets weekday strings by width and context. For example: "Sunday", "Monday", etc.
    377      * @param weekdays  The new weekday strings. (not adopted; caller retains ownership)
    378      * @param count     Filled in with length of the array.
    379      * @param context   The formatting context, either FORMAT or STANDALONE
    380      * @param width     The width of returned strings, either WIDE, ABBREVIATED, SHORT, or NARROW
    381      * @stable ICU 3.6
    382      */
    383     void setWeekdays(const UnicodeString* weekdays, int32_t count, DtContextType context, DtWidthType width);
    384 
    385     /**
    386      * Gets quarter strings by width and context. For example: "1st Quarter", "2nd Quarter", etc.
    387      * @param count Filled in with length of the array.
    388      * @param context The formatting context, either FORMAT or STANDALONE
    389      * @param width   The width of returned strings, either WIDE or ABBREVIATED. There
    390      *                are no NARROW quarters.
    391      * @return the quarter strings. (DateFormatSymbols retains ownership.)
    392      * @stable ICU 3.6
    393      */
    394     const UnicodeString* getQuarters(int32_t& count, DtContextType context, DtWidthType width) const;
    395 
    396     /**
    397      * Sets quarter strings by width and context. For example: "1st Quarter", "2nd Quarter", etc.
    398      *
    399      * @param quarters  The new quarter strings. (not adopted; caller retains ownership)
    400      * @param count   Filled in with length of the array.
    401      * @param context The formatting context, either FORMAT or STANDALONE
    402      * @param width   The width of returned strings, either WIDE or ABBREVIATED. There
    403      *                are no NARROW quarters.
    404      * @stable ICU 3.6
    405      */
    406     void setQuarters(const UnicodeString* quarters, int32_t count, DtContextType context, DtWidthType width);
    407 
    408     /**
    409      * Gets AM/PM strings. For example: "AM" and "PM".
    410      * @param count        Filled in with length of the array.
    411      * @return             the weekday strings. (DateFormatSymbols retains ownership.)
    412      * @stable ICU 2.0
    413      */
    414     const UnicodeString* getAmPmStrings(int32_t& count) const;
    415 
    416     /**
    417      * Sets ampm strings. For example: "AM" and "PM".
    418      * @param ampms        the new ampm strings. (not adopted; caller retains ownership)
    419      * @param count        Filled in with length of the array.
    420      * @stable ICU 2.0
    421      */
    422     void setAmPmStrings(const UnicodeString* ampms, int32_t count);
    423 
    424 #ifndef U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API
    425     /**
    426      * This default time separator is used for formatting when the locale
    427      * doesn't specify any time separator, and always recognized when parsing.
    428      * @internal
    429      */
    430     static const char16_t DEFAULT_TIME_SEPARATOR = 0x003a;  // ':'
    431 
    432     /**
    433      * This alternate time separator is always recognized when parsing.
    434      * @internal
    435      */
    436     static const char16_t ALTERNATE_TIME_SEPARATOR = 0x002e;  // '.'
    437 
    438     /**
    439      * Gets the time separator string. For example: ":".
    440      * @param result Output param which will receive the time separator string.
    441      * @return       A reference to 'result'.
    442      * @internal
    443      */
    444     UnicodeString& getTimeSeparatorString(UnicodeString& result) const;
    445 
    446     /**
    447      * Sets the time separator string. For example: ":".
    448      * @param newTimeSeparator the new time separator string.
    449      * @internal
    450      */
    451     void setTimeSeparatorString(const UnicodeString& newTimeSeparator);
    452 #endif  /* U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API */
    453 
    454     /**
    455      * Gets cyclic year name strings if the calendar has them, by width and context.
    456      * For example: "jia-zi", "yi-chou", etc.
    457      * @param count     Filled in with length of the array.
    458      * @param context   The usage context: FORMAT, STANDALONE.
    459      * @param width     The requested name width: WIDE, ABBREVIATED, NARROW.
    460      * @return          The year name strings (DateFormatSymbols retains ownership),
    461      *                  or null if they are not available for this calendar.
    462      * @stable ICU 54
    463      */
    464     const UnicodeString* getYearNames(int32_t& count,
    465                             DtContextType context, DtWidthType width) const;
    466 
    467     /**
    468      * Sets cyclic year name strings by width and context. For example: "jia-zi", "yi-chou", etc.
    469      *
    470      * @param yearNames The new cyclic year name strings (not adopted; caller retains ownership).
    471      * @param count     The length of the array.
    472      * @param context   The usage context: FORMAT, STANDALONE (currently only FORMAT is supported).
    473      * @param width     The name width: WIDE, ABBREVIATED, NARROW (currently only ABBREVIATED is supported).
    474      * @stable ICU 54
    475      */
    476     void setYearNames(const UnicodeString* yearNames, int32_t count,
    477                             DtContextType context, DtWidthType width);
    478 
    479     /**
    480      * Gets calendar zodiac name strings if the calendar has them, by width and context.
    481      * For example: "Rat", "Ox", "Tiger", etc.
    482      * @param count     Filled in with length of the array.
    483      * @param context   The usage context: FORMAT, STANDALONE.
    484      * @param width     The requested name width: WIDE, ABBREVIATED, NARROW.
    485      * @return          The zodiac name strings (DateFormatSymbols retains ownership),
    486      *                  or null if they are not available for this calendar.
    487      * @stable ICU 54
    488      */
    489     const UnicodeString* getZodiacNames(int32_t& count,
    490                             DtContextType context, DtWidthType width) const;
    491 
    492     /**
    493      * Sets calendar zodiac name strings by width and context. For example: "Rat", "Ox", "Tiger", etc.
    494      *
    495      * @param zodiacNames The new zodiac name strings (not adopted; caller retains ownership).
    496      * @param count     The length of the array.
    497      * @param context   The usage context: FORMAT, STANDALONE (currently only FORMAT is supported).
    498      * @param width     The name width: WIDE, ABBREVIATED, NARROW (currently only ABBREVIATED is supported).
    499      * @stable ICU 54
    500      */
    501     void setZodiacNames(const UnicodeString* zodiacNames, int32_t count,
    502                             DtContextType context, DtWidthType width);
    503 
    504 #ifndef U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API
    505     /**
    506      * Somewhat temporary constants for leap month pattern types, adequate for supporting
    507      * just leap month patterns as needed for Chinese lunar calendar.
    508      * Eventually we will add full support for different month pattern types (needed for
    509      * other calendars such as Hindu) at which point this approach will be replaced by a
    510      * more complete approach.
    511      * @internal
    512      */
    513     enum EMonthPatternType
    514     {
    515         kLeapMonthPatternFormatWide,
    516         kLeapMonthPatternFormatAbbrev,
    517         kLeapMonthPatternFormatNarrow,
    518         kLeapMonthPatternStandaloneWide,
    519         kLeapMonthPatternStandaloneAbbrev,
    520         kLeapMonthPatternStandaloneNarrow,
    521         kLeapMonthPatternNumeric,
    522         kMonthPatternsCount
    523     };
    524 
    525     /**
    526      * Somewhat temporary function for getting complete set of leap month patterns for all
    527      * contexts & widths, indexed by EMonthPatternType values. Returns NULL if calendar
    528      * does not have leap month patterns. Note, there is currently no setter for this.
    529      * Eventually we will add full support for different month pattern types (needed for
    530      * other calendars such as Hindu) at which point this approach will be replaced by a
    531      * more complete approach.
    532      * @param count        Filled in with length of the array (may be 0).
    533      * @return             The leap month patterns (DateFormatSymbols retains ownership).
    534      *                     May be NULL if there are no leap month patterns for this calendar.
    535      * @internal
    536      */
    537     const UnicodeString* getLeapMonthPatterns(int32_t& count) const;
    538 
    539 #endif  /* U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API */
    540 
    541 #ifndef U_HIDE_DEPRECATED_API
    542     /**
    543      * Gets timezone strings. These strings are stored in a 2-dimensional array.
    544      * @param rowCount      Output param to receive number of rows.
    545      * @param columnCount   Output param to receive number of columns.
    546      * @return              The timezone strings as a 2-d array. (DateFormatSymbols retains ownership.)
    547      * @deprecated ICU 3.6
    548      */
    549     const UnicodeString** getZoneStrings(int32_t& rowCount, int32_t& columnCount) const;
    550 #endif  /* U_HIDE_DEPRECATED_API */
    551 
    552     /**
    553      * Sets timezone strings. These strings are stored in a 2-dimensional array.
    554      * <p><b>Note:</b> SimpleDateFormat no longer use the zone strings stored in
    555      * a DateFormatSymbols. Therefore, the time zone strings set by this mthod
    556      * have no effects in an instance of SimpleDateFormat for formatting time
    557      * zones.
    558      * @param strings       The timezone strings as a 2-d array to be copied. (not adopted; caller retains ownership)
    559      * @param rowCount      The number of rows (count of first index).
    560      * @param columnCount   The number of columns (count of second index).
    561      * @stable ICU 2.0
    562      */
    563     void setZoneStrings(const UnicodeString* const* strings, int32_t rowCount, int32_t columnCount);
    564 
    565     /**
    566      * Get the non-localized date-time pattern characters.
    567      * @return    the non-localized date-time pattern characters
    568      * @stable ICU 2.0
    569      */
    570     static const char16_t * U_EXPORT2 getPatternUChars(void);
    571 
    572     /**
    573      * Gets localized date-time pattern characters. For example: 'u', 't', etc.
    574      * <p>
    575      * Note: ICU no longer provides localized date-time pattern characters for a locale
    576      * starting ICU 3.8.  This method returns the non-localized date-time pattern
    577      * characters unless user defined localized data is set by setLocalPatternChars.
    578      * @param result    Output param which will receive the localized date-time pattern characters.
    579      * @return          A reference to 'result'.
    580      * @stable ICU 2.0
    581      */
    582     UnicodeString& getLocalPatternChars(UnicodeString& result) const;
    583 
    584     /**
    585      * Sets localized date-time pattern characters. For example: 'u', 't', etc.
    586      * @param newLocalPatternChars the new localized date-time
    587      * pattern characters.
    588      * @stable ICU 2.0
    589      */
    590     void setLocalPatternChars(const UnicodeString& newLocalPatternChars);
    591 
    592     /**
    593      * Returns the locale for this object. Two flavors are available:
    594      * valid and actual locale.
    595      * @stable ICU 2.8
    596      */
    597     Locale getLocale(ULocDataLocaleType type, UErrorCode& status) const;
    598 
    599     /* The following type and kCapContextUsageTypeCount cannot be #ifndef U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API,
    600        they are needed for .h file declarations. */
    601     /**
    602      * Constants for capitalization context usage types.
    603      * @internal
    604      */
    605     enum ECapitalizationContextUsageType
    606     {
    607 #ifndef U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API
    608         kCapContextUsageOther = 0,
    609         kCapContextUsageMonthFormat,     /* except narrow */
    610         kCapContextUsageMonthStandalone, /* except narrow */
    611         kCapContextUsageMonthNarrow,
    612         kCapContextUsageDayFormat,     /* except narrow */
    613         kCapContextUsageDayStandalone, /* except narrow */
    614         kCapContextUsageDayNarrow,
    615         kCapContextUsageEraWide,
    616         kCapContextUsageEraAbbrev,
    617         kCapContextUsageEraNarrow,
    618         kCapContextUsageZoneLong,
    619         kCapContextUsageZoneShort,
    620         kCapContextUsageMetazoneLong,
    621         kCapContextUsageMetazoneShort,
    622 #endif /* U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API */
    623         kCapContextUsageTypeCount = 14
    624     };
    625 
    626     /**
    627      * ICU "poor man's RTTI", returns a UClassID for the actual class.
    628      *
    629      * @stable ICU 2.2
    630      */
    631     virtual UClassID getDynamicClassID() const;
    632 
    633     /**
    634      * ICU "poor man's RTTI", returns a UClassID for this class.
    635      *
    636      * @stable ICU 2.2
    637      */
    638     static UClassID U_EXPORT2 getStaticClassID();
    639 
    640 private:
    641 
    642     friend class SimpleDateFormat;
    643     friend class DateFormatSymbolsSingleSetter; // see udat.cpp
    644 
    645     /**
    646      * Abbreviated era strings. For example: "AD" and "BC".
    647      */
    648     UnicodeString*  fEras;
    649     int32_t         fErasCount;
    650 
    651     /**
    652      * Era name strings. For example: "Anno Domini" and "Before Christ".
    653      */
    654     UnicodeString*  fEraNames;
    655     int32_t         fEraNamesCount;
    656 
    657     /**
    658      * Narrow era strings. For example: "A" and "B".
    659      */
    660     UnicodeString*  fNarrowEras;
    661     int32_t         fNarrowErasCount;
    662 
    663     /**
    664      * Month strings. For example: "January", "February", etc.
    665      */
    666     UnicodeString*  fMonths;
    667     int32_t         fMonthsCount;
    668 
    669     /**
    670      * Short month strings. For example: "Jan", "Feb", etc.
    671      */
    672     UnicodeString*  fShortMonths;
    673     int32_t         fShortMonthsCount;
    674 
    675     /**
    676      * Narrow month strings. For example: "J", "F", etc.
    677      */
    678     UnicodeString*  fNarrowMonths;
    679     int32_t         fNarrowMonthsCount;
    680 
    681     /**
    682      * Standalone Month strings. For example: "January", "February", etc.
    683      */
    684     UnicodeString*  fStandaloneMonths;
    685     int32_t         fStandaloneMonthsCount;
    686 
    687     /**
    688      * Standalone Short month strings. For example: "Jan", "Feb", etc.
    689      */
    690     UnicodeString*  fStandaloneShortMonths;
    691     int32_t         fStandaloneShortMonthsCount;
    692 
    693     /**
    694      * Standalone Narrow month strings. For example: "J", "F", etc.
    695      */
    696     UnicodeString*  fStandaloneNarrowMonths;
    697     int32_t         fStandaloneNarrowMonthsCount;
    698 
    699     /**
    700      * CLDR-style format wide weekday strings. For example: "Sunday", "Monday", etc.
    701      */
    702     UnicodeString*  fWeekdays;
    703     int32_t         fWeekdaysCount;
    704 
    705     /**
    706      * CLDR-style format abbreviated (not short) weekday strings. For example: "Sun", "Mon", etc.
    707      */
    708     UnicodeString*  fShortWeekdays;
    709     int32_t         fShortWeekdaysCount;
    710 
    711     /**
    712      * CLDR-style format short weekday strings. For example: "Su", "Mo", etc.
    713      */
    714     UnicodeString*  fShorterWeekdays;
    715     int32_t         fShorterWeekdaysCount;
    716 
    717     /**
    718      * CLDR-style format narrow weekday strings. For example: "S", "M", etc.
    719      */
    720     UnicodeString*  fNarrowWeekdays;
    721     int32_t         fNarrowWeekdaysCount;
    722 
    723     /**
    724      * CLDR-style standalone wide weekday strings. For example: "Sunday", "Monday", etc.
    725      */
    726     UnicodeString*  fStandaloneWeekdays;
    727     int32_t         fStandaloneWeekdaysCount;
    728 
    729     /**
    730      * CLDR-style standalone abbreviated (not short) weekday strings. For example: "Sun", "Mon", etc.
    731      */
    732     UnicodeString*  fStandaloneShortWeekdays;
    733     int32_t         fStandaloneShortWeekdaysCount;
    734 
    735     /**
    736      * CLDR-style standalone short weekday strings. For example: "Su", "Mo", etc.
    737      */
    738     UnicodeString*  fStandaloneShorterWeekdays;
    739     int32_t         fStandaloneShorterWeekdaysCount;
    740 
    741     /**
    742      * Standalone Narrow weekday strings. For example: "Sun", "Mon", etc.
    743      */
    744     UnicodeString*  fStandaloneNarrowWeekdays;
    745     int32_t         fStandaloneNarrowWeekdaysCount;
    746 
    747     /**
    748      * Ampm strings. For example: "AM" and "PM".
    749      */
    750     UnicodeString*  fAmPms;
    751     int32_t         fAmPmsCount;
    752 
    753     /**
    754      * Narrow Ampm strings. For example: "a" and "p".
    755      */
    756     UnicodeString*  fNarrowAmPms;
    757     int32_t         fNarrowAmPmsCount;
    758 
    759     /**
    760      * Time separator string. For example: ":".
    761      */
    762     UnicodeString   fTimeSeparator;
    763 
    764     /**
    765      * Quarter strings. For example: "1st quarter", "2nd quarter", etc.
    766      */
    767     UnicodeString  *fQuarters;
    768     int32_t         fQuartersCount;
    769 
    770     /**
    771      * Short quarters. For example: "Q1", "Q2", etc.
    772      */
    773     UnicodeString  *fShortQuarters;
    774     int32_t         fShortQuartersCount;
    775 
    776     /**
    777      * Standalone quarter strings. For example: "1st quarter", "2nd quarter", etc.
    778      */
    779     UnicodeString  *fStandaloneQuarters;
    780     int32_t         fStandaloneQuartersCount;
    781 
    782     /**
    783      * Standalone short quarter strings. For example: "Q1", "Q2", etc.
    784      */
    785     UnicodeString  *fStandaloneShortQuarters;
    786     int32_t         fStandaloneShortQuartersCount;
    787 
    788     /**
    789      * All leap month patterns, for example "{0}bis".
    790      */
    791     UnicodeString  *fLeapMonthPatterns;
    792     int32_t         fLeapMonthPatternsCount;
    793 
    794     /**
    795      * Cyclic year names, for example: "jia-zi", "yi-chou", ... "gui-hai";
    796      * currently we only have data for format/abbreviated.
    797      * For the others, just get from format/abbreviated, ignore set.
    798      */
    799     UnicodeString  *fShortYearNames;
    800     int32_t         fShortYearNamesCount;
    801 
    802     /**
    803      * Cyclic zodiac names, for example "Rat", "Ox", "Tiger", etc.;
    804      * currently we only have data for format/abbreviated.
    805      * For the others, just get from format/abbreviated, ignore set.
    806      */
    807     UnicodeString  *fShortZodiacNames;
    808     int32_t         fShortZodiacNamesCount;
    809 
    810     /**
    811      * Localized names of time zones in this locale.  This is a
    812      * two-dimensional array of strings of size n by m,
    813      * where m is at least 5 and up to 7.  Each of the n rows is an
    814      * entry containing the localized names for a single TimeZone.
    815      *
    816      * Each such row contains (with i ranging from 0..n-1):
    817      *
    818      * zoneStrings[i][0] - time zone ID
    819      *  example: America/Los_Angeles
    820      * zoneStrings[i][1] - long name of zone in standard time
    821      *  example: Pacific Standard Time
    822      * zoneStrings[i][2] - short name of zone in standard time
    823      *  example: PST
    824      * zoneStrings[i][3] - long name of zone in daylight savings time
    825      *  example: Pacific Daylight Time
    826      * zoneStrings[i][4] - short name of zone in daylight savings time
    827      *  example: PDT
    828      * zoneStrings[i][5] - location name of zone
    829      *  example: United States (Los Angeles)
    830      * zoneStrings[i][6] - long generic name of zone
    831      *  example: Pacific Time
    832      * zoneStrings[i][7] - short generic of zone
    833      *  example: PT
    834      *
    835      * The zone ID is not localized; it corresponds to the ID
    836      * value associated with a system time zone object.  All other entries
    837      * are localized names.  If a zone does not implement daylight savings
    838      * time, the daylight savings time names are ignored.
    839      *
    840      * Note:CLDR 1.5 introduced metazone and its historical mappings.
    841      * This simple two-dimensional array is no longer sufficient to represent
    842      * localized names and its historic changes.  Since ICU 3.8.1, localized
    843      * zone names extracted from ICU locale data is stored in a ZoneStringFormat
    844      * instance.  But we still need to support the old way of customizing
    845      * localized zone names, so we keep this field for the purpose.
    846      */
    847     UnicodeString   **fZoneStrings;         // Zone string array set by setZoneStrings
    848     UnicodeString   **fLocaleZoneStrings;   // Zone string array created by the locale
    849     int32_t         fZoneStringsRowCount;
    850     int32_t         fZoneStringsColCount;
    851 
    852     Locale                  fZSFLocale;         // Locale used for getting ZoneStringFormat
    853 
    854     /**
    855      * Localized date-time pattern characters. For example: use 'u' as 'y'.
    856      */
    857     UnicodeString   fLocalPatternChars;
    858 
    859     /**
    860      * Capitalization transforms. For each usage type, the first array element indicates
    861      * whether to titlecase for uiListOrMenu context, the second indicates whether to
    862      * titlecase for stand-alone context.
    863      */
    864      UBool fCapitalization[kCapContextUsageTypeCount][2];
    865 
    866     /**
    867      * Abbreviated (== short) day period strings.
    868      */
    869     UnicodeString  *fAbbreviatedDayPeriods;
    870     int32_t         fAbbreviatedDayPeriodsCount;
    871 
    872     /**
    873      * Wide day period strings.
    874      */
    875     UnicodeString  *fWideDayPeriods;
    876     int32_t         fWideDayPeriodsCount;
    877 
    878     /**
    879      * Narrow day period strings.
    880      */
    881     UnicodeString  *fNarrowDayPeriods;
    882     int32_t         fNarrowDayPeriodsCount;
    883 
    884     /**
    885      * Stand-alone abbreviated (== short) day period strings.
    886      */
    887     UnicodeString  *fStandaloneAbbreviatedDayPeriods;
    888     int32_t         fStandaloneAbbreviatedDayPeriodsCount;
    889 
    890     /**
    891      * Stand-alone wide day period strings.
    892      */
    893     UnicodeString  *fStandaloneWideDayPeriods;
    894     int32_t         fStandaloneWideDayPeriodsCount;
    895 
    896     /**
    897      * Stand-alone narrow day period strings.
    898      */
    899     UnicodeString  *fStandaloneNarrowDayPeriods;
    900     int32_t         fStandaloneNarrowDayPeriodsCount;
    901 
    902 private:
    903     /** valid/actual locale information
    904      *  these are always ICU locales, so the length should not be a problem
    905      */
    906     char validLocale[ULOC_FULLNAME_CAPACITY];
    907     char actualLocale[ULOC_FULLNAME_CAPACITY];
    908 
    909     DateFormatSymbols(); // default constructor not implemented
    910 
    911     /**
    912      * Called by the constructors to actually load data from the resources
    913      *
    914      * @param locale               The locale to get symbols for.
    915      * @param type                 Calendar Type (as from Calendar::getType())
    916      * @param status               Input/output parameter, set to success or
    917      *                             failure code upon return.
    918      * @param useLastResortData    determine if use last resort data
    919      */
    920     void initializeData(const Locale& locale, const char *type, UErrorCode& status, UBool useLastResortData = FALSE);
    921 
    922     /**
    923      * Copy or alias an array in another object, as appropriate.
    924      *
    925      * @param dstArray    the copy destination array.
    926      * @param dstCount    fill in with the lenth of 'dstArray'.
    927      * @param srcArray    the source array to be copied.
    928      * @param srcCount    the length of items to be copied from the 'srcArray'.
    929      */
    930     static void assignArray(UnicodeString*& dstArray,
    931                             int32_t& dstCount,
    932                             const UnicodeString* srcArray,
    933                             int32_t srcCount);
    934 
    935     /**
    936      * Return true if the given arrays' contents are equal, or if the arrays are
    937      * identical (pointers are equal).
    938      *
    939      * @param array1   one array to be compared with.
    940      * @param array2   another array to be compared with.
    941      * @param count    the length of items to be copied.
    942      * @return         true if the given arrays' contents are equal, or if the arrays are
    943      *                 identical (pointers are equal).
    944      */
    945     static UBool arrayCompare(const UnicodeString* array1,
    946                              const UnicodeString* array2,
    947                              int32_t count);
    948 
    949     /**
    950      * Create a copy, in fZoneStrings, of the given zone strings array. The
    951      * member variables fZoneStringsRowCount and fZoneStringsColCount should be
    952      * set already by the caller.
    953      */
    954     void createZoneStrings(const UnicodeString *const * otherStrings);
    955 
    956     /**
    957      * Delete all the storage owned by this object.
    958      */
    959     void dispose(void);
    960 
    961     /**
    962      * Copy all of the other's data to this.
    963      * @param other the object to be copied.
    964      */
    965     void copyData(const DateFormatSymbols& other);
    966 
    967     /**
    968      * Create zone strings array by locale if not yet available
    969      */
    970     void initZoneStringsArray(void);
    971 
    972     /**
    973      * Delete just the zone strings.
    974      */
    975     void disposeZoneStrings(void);
    976 
    977     /**
    978      * Returns the date format field index of the pattern character c,
    979      * or UDAT_FIELD_COUNT if c is not a pattern character.
    980      */
    981     static UDateFormatField U_EXPORT2 getPatternCharIndex(char16_t c);
    982 
    983     /**
    984      * Returns TRUE if f (with its pattern character repeated count times) is a numeric field.
    985      */
    986     static UBool U_EXPORT2 isNumericField(UDateFormatField f, int32_t count);
    987 
    988     /**
    989      * Returns TRUE if c (repeated count times) is the pattern character for a numeric field.
    990      */
    991     static UBool U_EXPORT2 isNumericPatternChar(char16_t c, int32_t count);
    992 public:
    993 #ifndef U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API
    994     /**
    995      * Gets a DateFormatSymbols by locale.
    996      * Unlike the constructors which always use gregorian calendar, this
    997      * method uses the calendar in the locale. If the locale contains no
    998      * explicit calendar, this method uses the default calendar for that
    999      * locale.
   1000      * @param locale the locale.
   1001      * @param status error returned here.
   1002      * @return the new DateFormatSymbols which the caller owns.
   1003      * @internal For ICU use only.
   1004      */
   1005     static DateFormatSymbols * U_EXPORT2 createForLocale(
   1006             const Locale &locale, UErrorCode &status);
   1007 #endif  /* U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API */
   1008 };
   1009 
   1010 U_NAMESPACE_END
   1011 
   1012 #endif /* #if !UCONFIG_NO_FORMATTING */
   1013 
   1014 #endif // _DTFMTSYM
   1015 //eof
   1016