1 // 2016 and later: Unicode, Inc. and others. 2 // License & terms of use: http://www.unicode.org/copyright.html 3 /* 4 ******************************************************************************* 5 * Copyright (C) 2014-2016, International Business Machines Corporation and others. 6 * All Rights Reserved. 7 ******************************************************************************* 8 */ 9 10 #ifndef REGION_H 11 #define REGION_H 12 13 /** 14 * \file 15 * \brief C++ API: Region classes (territory containment) 16 */ 17 18 #include "unicode/utypes.h" 19 #include "unicode/uregion.h" 20 21 #if !UCONFIG_NO_FORMATTING 22 23 #include "unicode/uobject.h" 24 #include "unicode/uniset.h" 25 #include "unicode/unistr.h" 26 #include "unicode/strenum.h" 27 28 U_NAMESPACE_BEGIN 29 30 /** 31 * <code>Region</code> is the class representing a Unicode Region Code, also known as a 32 * Unicode Region Subtag, which is defined based upon the BCP 47 standard. We often think of 33 * "regions" as "countries" when defining the characteristics of a locale. Region codes There are different 34 * types of region codes that are important to distinguish. 35 * <p> 36 * Macroregion - A code for a "macro geographical (continental) region, geographical sub-region, or 37 * selected economic and other grouping" as defined in 38 * UN M.49 (http://unstats.un.org/unsd/methods/m49/m49regin.htm). 39 * These are typically 3-digit codes, but contain some 2-letter codes, such as the LDML code QO 40 * added for Outlying Oceania. Not all UNM.49 codes are defined in LDML, but most of them are. 41 * Macroregions are represented in ICU by one of three region types: WORLD ( region code 001 ), 42 * CONTINENTS ( regions contained directly by WORLD ), and SUBCONTINENTS ( things contained directly 43 * by a continent ). 44 * <p> 45 * TERRITORY - A Region that is not a Macroregion. These are typically codes for countries, but also 46 * include areas that are not separate countries, such as the code "AQ" for Antarctica or the code 47 * "HK" for Hong Kong (SAR China). Overseas dependencies of countries may or may not have separate 48 * codes. The codes are typically 2-letter codes aligned with the ISO 3166 standard, but BCP47 allows 49 * for the use of 3-digit codes in the future. 50 * <p> 51 * UNKNOWN - The code ZZ is defined by Unicode LDML for use to indicate that the Region is unknown, 52 * or that the value supplied as a region was invalid. 53 * <p> 54 * DEPRECATED - Region codes that have been defined in the past but are no longer in modern usage, 55 * usually due to a country splitting into multiple territories or changing its name. 56 * <p> 57 * GROUPING - A widely understood grouping of territories that has a well defined membership such 58 * that a region code has been assigned for it. Some of these are UNM.49 codes that do't fall into 59 * the world/continent/sub-continent hierarchy, while others are just well known groupings that have 60 * their own region code. Region "EU" (European Union) is one such region code that is a grouping. 61 * Groupings will never be returned by the getContainingRegion() API, since a different type of region 62 * ( WORLD, CONTINENT, or SUBCONTINENT ) will always be the containing region instead. 63 * 64 * The Region class is not intended for public subclassing. 65 * 66 * @author John Emmons 67 * @stable ICU 51 68 */ 69 70 class U_I18N_API Region : public UObject { 71 public: 72 /** 73 * Destructor. 74 * @stable ICU 51 75 */ 76 virtual ~Region(); 77 78 /** 79 * Returns true if the two regions are equal. 80 * @stable ICU 51 81 */ 82 UBool operator==(const Region &that) const; 83 84 /** 85 * Returns true if the two regions are NOT equal; that is, if operator ==() returns false. 86 * @stable ICU 51 87 */ 88 UBool operator!=(const Region &that) const; 89 90 /** 91 * Returns a pointer to a Region using the given region code. The region code can be either 2-letter ISO code, 92 * 3-letter ISO code, UNM.49 numeric code, or other valid Unicode Region Code as defined by the LDML specification. 93 * The identifier will be canonicalized internally using the supplemental metadata as defined in the CLDR. 94 * If the region code is NULL or not recognized, the appropriate error code will be set ( U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR ) 95 * @stable ICU 51 96 */ 97 static const Region* U_EXPORT2 getInstance(const char *region_code, UErrorCode &status); 98 99 /** 100 * Returns a pointer to a Region using the given numeric region code. If the numeric region code is not recognized, 101 * the appropriate error code will be set ( U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR ). 102 * @stable ICU 51 103 */ 104 static const Region* U_EXPORT2 getInstance (int32_t code, UErrorCode &status); 105 106 /** 107 * Returns an enumeration over the IDs of all known regions that match the given type. 108 * @stable ICU 55 109 */ 110 static StringEnumeration* U_EXPORT2 getAvailable(URegionType type, UErrorCode &status); 111 112 /** 113 * Returns a pointer to the region that contains this region. Returns NULL if this region is code "001" (World) 114 * or "ZZ" (Unknown region). For example, calling this method with region "IT" (Italy) returns the 115 * region "039" (Southern Europe). 116 * @stable ICU 51 117 */ 118 const Region* getContainingRegion() const; 119 120 /** 121 * Return a pointer to the region that geographically contains this region and matches the given type, 122 * moving multiple steps up the containment chain if necessary. Returns NULL if no containing region can be found 123 * that matches the given type. Note: The URegionTypes = "URGN_GROUPING", "URGN_DEPRECATED", or "URGN_UNKNOWN" 124 * are not appropriate for use in this API. NULL will be returned in this case. For example, calling this method 125 * with region "IT" (Italy) for type "URGN_CONTINENT" returns the region "150" ( Europe ). 126 * @stable ICU 51 127 */ 128 const Region* getContainingRegion(URegionType type) const; 129 130 /** 131 * Return an enumeration over the IDs of all the regions that are immediate children of this region in the 132 * region hierarchy. These returned regions could be either macro regions, territories, or a mixture of the two, 133 * depending on the containment data as defined in CLDR. This API may return NULL if this region doesn't have 134 * any sub-regions. For example, calling this method with region "150" (Europe) returns an enumeration containing 135 * the various sub regions of Europe - "039" (Southern Europe) - "151" (Eastern Europe) - "154" (Northern Europe) 136 * and "155" (Western Europe). 137 * @stable ICU 55 138 */ 139 StringEnumeration* getContainedRegions(UErrorCode &status) const; 140 141 /** 142 * Returns an enumeration over the IDs of all the regions that are children of this region anywhere in the region 143 * hierarchy and match the given type. This API may return an empty enumeration if this region doesn't have any 144 * sub-regions that match the given type. For example, calling this method with region "150" (Europe) and type 145 * "URGN_TERRITORY" returns a set containing all the territories in Europe ( "FR" (France) - "IT" (Italy) - "DE" (Germany) etc. ) 146 * @stable ICU 55 147 */ 148 StringEnumeration* getContainedRegions( URegionType type, UErrorCode &status ) const; 149 150 /** 151 * Returns true if this region contains the supplied other region anywhere in the region hierarchy. 152 * @stable ICU 51 153 */ 154 UBool contains(const Region &other) const; 155 156 /** 157 * For deprecated regions, return an enumeration over the IDs of the regions that are the preferred replacement 158 * regions for this region. Returns null for a non-deprecated region. For example, calling this method with region 159 * "SU" (Soviet Union) would return a list of the regions containing "RU" (Russia), "AM" (Armenia), "AZ" (Azerbaijan), etc... 160 * @stable ICU 55 161 */ 162 StringEnumeration* getPreferredValues(UErrorCode &status) const; 163 164 /** 165 * Return this region's canonical region code. 166 * @stable ICU 51 167 */ 168 const char* getRegionCode() const; 169 170 /** 171 * Return this region's numeric code. 172 * Returns a negative value if the given region does not have a numeric code assigned to it. 173 * @stable ICU 51 174 */ 175 int32_t getNumericCode() const; 176 177 /** 178 * Returns the region type of this region. 179 * @stable ICU 51 180 */ 181 URegionType getType() const; 182 183 #ifndef U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API 184 /** 185 * Cleans up statically allocated memory. 186 * @internal 187 */ 188 static void cleanupRegionData(); 189 #endif /* U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API */ 190 191 private: 192 char id[4]; 193 UnicodeString idStr; 194 int32_t code; 195 URegionType type; 196 Region *containingRegion; 197 UVector *containedRegions; 198 UVector *preferredValues; 199 200 /** 201 * Default Constructor. Internal - use factory methods only. 202 */ 203 Region(); 204 205 206 /* 207 * Initializes the region data from the ICU resource bundles. The region data 208 * contains the basic relationships such as which regions are known, what the numeric 209 * codes are, any known aliases, and the territory containment data. 210 * 211 * If the region data has already loaded, then this method simply returns without doing 212 * anything meaningful. 213 */ 214 215 static void U_CALLCONV loadRegionData(UErrorCode &status); 216 217 }; 218 219 U_NAMESPACE_END 220 221 #endif /* #if !UCONFIG_NO_FORMATTING */ 222 #endif // REGION_H 223 224 //eof 225
