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      1 /*
      2  * em_nbyte.c		N-Byte Ematch
      3  *
      4  *		This program is free software; you can distribute it and/or
      5  *		modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
      6  *		as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
      7  *		2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
      8  *
      9  * Authors:	Thomas Graf <tgraf (at) suug.ch>
     10  */
     11 
     12 #include <stdio.h>
     13 #include <stdlib.h>
     14 #include <unistd.h>
     15 #include <syslog.h>
     16 #include <fcntl.h>
     17 #include <sys/socket.h>
     18 #include <netinet/in.h>
     19 #include <arpa/inet.h>
     20 #include <string.h>
     21 #include <errno.h>
     22 
     23 #include "m_ematch.h"
     24 #include <linux/tc_ematch/tc_em_nbyte.h>
     25 
     26 extern struct ematch_util nbyte_ematch_util;
     27 
     28 static void nbyte_print_usage(FILE *fd)
     29 {
     30 	fprintf(fd,
     31 	    "Usage: nbyte(NEEDLE at OFFSET [layer LAYER])\n" \
     32 	    "where: NEEDLE := { string | \"c-escape-sequence\" }\n" \
     33 	    "       OFFSET := int\n" \
     34 	    "       LAYER  := { link | network | transport | 0..%d }\n" \
     35 	    "\n" \
     36 	    "Example: nbyte(\"ababa\" at 12 layer 1)\n",
     37 	    TCF_LAYER_MAX);
     38 }
     39 
     40 static int nbyte_parse_eopt(struct nlmsghdr *n, struct tcf_ematch_hdr *hdr,
     41 			    struct bstr *args)
     42 {
     43 	struct bstr *a;
     44 	struct bstr *needle = args;
     45 	unsigned long offset = 0, layer = TCF_LAYER_NETWORK;
     46 	int offset_present = 0;
     47 	struct tcf_em_nbyte nb = {};
     48 
     49 #define PARSE_ERR(CARG, FMT, ARGS...) \
     50 	em_parse_error(EINVAL, args, CARG, &nbyte_ematch_util, FMT, ##ARGS)
     51 
     52 	if (args == NULL)
     53 		return PARSE_ERR(args, "nbyte: missing arguments");
     54 
     55 	if (needle->len <= 0)
     56 		return PARSE_ERR(args, "nbyte: needle length is 0");
     57 
     58 	for (a = bstr_next(args); a; a = bstr_next(a)) {
     59 		if (!bstrcmp(a, "at")) {
     60 			if (a->next == NULL)
     61 				return PARSE_ERR(a, "nbyte: missing argument");
     62 			a = bstr_next(a);
     63 
     64 			offset = bstrtoul(a);
     65 			if (offset == ULONG_MAX)
     66 				return PARSE_ERR(a, "nbyte: invalid offset, " \
     67 				    "must be numeric");
     68 
     69 			offset_present = 1;
     70 		} else if (!bstrcmp(a, "layer")) {
     71 			if (a->next == NULL)
     72 				return PARSE_ERR(a, "nbyte: missing argument");
     73 			a = bstr_next(a);
     74 
     75 			layer = parse_layer(a);
     76 			if (layer == INT_MAX) {
     77 				layer = bstrtoul(a);
     78 				if (layer == ULONG_MAX)
     79 					return PARSE_ERR(a, "nbyte: invalid " \
     80 					    "layer");
     81 			}
     82 
     83 			if (layer > TCF_LAYER_MAX)
     84 				return PARSE_ERR(a, "nbyte: illegal layer, " \
     85 				    "must be in 0..%d", TCF_LAYER_MAX);
     86 		} else
     87 			return PARSE_ERR(a, "nbyte: unknown parameter");
     88 	}
     89 
     90 	if (offset_present == 0)
     91 		return PARSE_ERR(a, "nbyte: offset required");
     92 
     93 	nb.len = needle->len;
     94 	nb.layer = (__u8) layer;
     95 	nb.off = (__u16) offset;
     96 
     97 	addraw_l(n, MAX_MSG, hdr, sizeof(*hdr));
     98 	addraw_l(n, MAX_MSG, &nb, sizeof(nb));
     99 	addraw_l(n, MAX_MSG, needle->data, needle->len);
    100 
    101 #undef PARSE_ERR
    102 	return 0;
    103 }
    104 
    105 static int nbyte_print_eopt(FILE *fd, struct tcf_ematch_hdr *hdr, void *data,
    106 			    int data_len)
    107 {
    108 	int i;
    109 	struct tcf_em_nbyte *nb = data;
    110 	__u8 *needle;
    111 
    112 	if (data_len < sizeof(*nb)) {
    113 		fprintf(stderr, "NByte header size mismatch\n");
    114 		return -1;
    115 	}
    116 
    117 	if (data_len < sizeof(*nb) + nb->len) {
    118 		fprintf(stderr, "NByte payload size mismatch\n");
    119 		return -1;
    120 	}
    121 
    122 	needle = data + sizeof(*nb);
    123 
    124 	for (i = 0; i < nb->len; i++)
    125 		fprintf(fd, "%02x ", needle[i]);
    126 
    127 	fprintf(fd, "\"");
    128 	for (i = 0; i < nb->len; i++)
    129 		fprintf(fd, "%c", isprint(needle[i]) ? needle[i] : '.');
    130 	fprintf(fd, "\" at %d layer %d", nb->off, nb->layer);
    131 
    132 	return 0;
    133 }
    134 
    135 struct ematch_util nbyte_ematch_util = {
    136 	.kind = "nbyte",
    137 	.kind_num = TCF_EM_NBYTE,
    138 	.parse_eopt = nbyte_parse_eopt,
    139 	.print_eopt = nbyte_print_eopt,
    140 	.print_usage = nbyte_print_usage
    141 };
    142