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      1 #define	JEMALLOC_CHUNK_DSS_C_
      2 #include "jemalloc/internal/jemalloc_internal.h"
      3 /******************************************************************************/
      4 /* Data. */
      5 
      6 const char	*dss_prec_names[] = {
      7 	"disabled",
      8 	"primary",
      9 	"secondary",
     10 	"N/A"
     11 };
     12 
     13 /*
     14  * Current dss precedence default, used when creating new arenas.  NB: This is
     15  * stored as unsigned rather than dss_prec_t because in principle there's no
     16  * guarantee that sizeof(dss_prec_t) is the same as sizeof(unsigned), and we use
     17  * atomic operations to synchronize the setting.
     18  */
     19 static unsigned		dss_prec_default = (unsigned)DSS_PREC_DEFAULT;
     20 
     21 /* Base address of the DSS. */
     22 static void		*dss_base;
     23 /* Atomic boolean indicating whether the DSS is exhausted. */
     24 static unsigned		dss_exhausted;
     25 /* Atomic current upper limit on DSS addresses. */
     26 static void		*dss_max;
     27 
     28 /******************************************************************************/
     29 
     30 static void *
     31 chunk_dss_sbrk(intptr_t increment)
     32 {
     33 
     34 #ifdef JEMALLOC_DSS
     35 	return (sbrk(increment));
     36 #else
     37 	not_implemented();
     38 	return (NULL);
     39 #endif
     40 }
     41 
     42 dss_prec_t
     43 chunk_dss_prec_get(void)
     44 {
     45 	dss_prec_t ret;
     46 
     47 	if (!have_dss)
     48 		return (dss_prec_disabled);
     49 	ret = (dss_prec_t)atomic_read_u(&dss_prec_default);
     50 	return (ret);
     51 }
     52 
     53 bool
     54 chunk_dss_prec_set(dss_prec_t dss_prec)
     55 {
     56 
     57 	if (!have_dss)
     58 		return (dss_prec != dss_prec_disabled);
     59 	atomic_write_u(&dss_prec_default, (unsigned)dss_prec);
     60 	return (false);
     61 }
     62 
     63 static void *
     64 chunk_dss_max_update(void *new_addr)
     65 {
     66 	void *max_cur;
     67 	spin_t spinner;
     68 
     69 	/*
     70 	 * Get the current end of the DSS as max_cur and assure that dss_max is
     71 	 * up to date.
     72 	 */
     73 	spin_init(&spinner);
     74 	while (true) {
     75 		void *max_prev = atomic_read_p(&dss_max);
     76 
     77 		max_cur = chunk_dss_sbrk(0);
     78 		if ((uintptr_t)max_prev > (uintptr_t)max_cur) {
     79 			/*
     80 			 * Another thread optimistically updated dss_max.  Wait
     81 			 * for it to finish.
     82 			 */
     83 			spin_adaptive(&spinner);
     84 			continue;
     85 		}
     86 		if (!atomic_cas_p(&dss_max, max_prev, max_cur))
     87 			break;
     88 	}
     89 	/* Fixed new_addr can only be supported if it is at the edge of DSS. */
     90 	if (new_addr != NULL && max_cur != new_addr)
     91 		return (NULL);
     92 
     93 	return (max_cur);
     94 }
     95 
     96 void *
     97 chunk_alloc_dss(tsdn_t *tsdn, arena_t *arena, void *new_addr, size_t size,
     98     size_t alignment, bool *zero, bool *commit)
     99 {
    100 	cassert(have_dss);
    101 	assert(size > 0 && (size & chunksize_mask) == 0);
    102 	assert(alignment > 0 && (alignment & chunksize_mask) == 0);
    103 
    104 	/*
    105 	 * sbrk() uses a signed increment argument, so take care not to
    106 	 * interpret a huge allocation request as a negative increment.
    107 	 */
    108 	if ((intptr_t)size < 0)
    109 		return (NULL);
    110 
    111 	if (!atomic_read_u(&dss_exhausted)) {
    112 		/*
    113 		 * The loop is necessary to recover from races with other
    114 		 * threads that are using the DSS for something other than
    115 		 * malloc.
    116 		 */
    117 		while (true) {
    118 			void *ret, *cpad, *max_cur, *dss_next, *dss_prev;
    119 			size_t gap_size, cpad_size;
    120 			intptr_t incr;
    121 
    122 			max_cur = chunk_dss_max_update(new_addr);
    123 			if (max_cur == NULL)
    124 				goto label_oom;
    125 
    126 			/*
    127 			 * Calculate how much padding is necessary to
    128 			 * chunk-align the end of the DSS.
    129 			 */
    130 			gap_size = (chunksize - CHUNK_ADDR2OFFSET(dss_max)) &
    131 			    chunksize_mask;
    132 			/*
    133 			 * Compute how much chunk-aligned pad space (if any) is
    134 			 * necessary to satisfy alignment.  This space can be
    135 			 * recycled for later use.
    136 			 */
    137 			cpad = (void *)((uintptr_t)dss_max + gap_size);
    138 			ret = (void *)ALIGNMENT_CEILING((uintptr_t)dss_max,
    139 			    alignment);
    140 			cpad_size = (uintptr_t)ret - (uintptr_t)cpad;
    141 			dss_next = (void *)((uintptr_t)ret + size);
    142 			if ((uintptr_t)ret < (uintptr_t)dss_max ||
    143 			    (uintptr_t)dss_next < (uintptr_t)dss_max)
    144 				goto label_oom; /* Wrap-around. */
    145 			incr = gap_size + cpad_size + size;
    146 
    147 			/*
    148 			 * Optimistically update dss_max, and roll back below if
    149 			 * sbrk() fails.  No other thread will try to extend the
    150 			 * DSS while dss_max is greater than the current DSS
    151 			 * max reported by sbrk(0).
    152 			 */
    153 			if (atomic_cas_p(&dss_max, max_cur, dss_next))
    154 				continue;
    155 
    156 			/* Try to allocate. */
    157 			dss_prev = chunk_dss_sbrk(incr);
    158 			if (dss_prev == max_cur) {
    159 				/* Success. */
    160 				if (cpad_size != 0) {
    161 					chunk_hooks_t chunk_hooks =
    162 					    CHUNK_HOOKS_INITIALIZER;
    163 					chunk_dalloc_wrapper(tsdn, arena,
    164 					    &chunk_hooks, cpad, cpad_size,
    165 					    arena_extent_sn_next(arena), false,
    166 					    true);
    167 				}
    168 				if (*zero) {
    169 					JEMALLOC_VALGRIND_MAKE_MEM_UNDEFINED(
    170 					    ret, size);
    171 					memset(ret, 0, size);
    172 				}
    173 				if (!*commit)
    174 					*commit = pages_decommit(ret, size);
    175 				return (ret);
    176 			}
    177 
    178 			/*
    179 			 * Failure, whether due to OOM or a race with a raw
    180 			 * sbrk() call from outside the allocator.  Try to roll
    181 			 * back optimistic dss_max update; if rollback fails,
    182 			 * it's due to another caller of this function having
    183 			 * succeeded since this invocation started, in which
    184 			 * case rollback is not necessary.
    185 			 */
    186 			atomic_cas_p(&dss_max, dss_next, max_cur);
    187 			if (dss_prev == (void *)-1) {
    188 				/* OOM. */
    189 				atomic_write_u(&dss_exhausted, (unsigned)true);
    190 				goto label_oom;
    191 			}
    192 		}
    193 	}
    194 label_oom:
    195 	return (NULL);
    196 }
    197 
    198 static bool
    199 chunk_in_dss_helper(void *chunk, void *max)
    200 {
    201 
    202 	return ((uintptr_t)chunk >= (uintptr_t)dss_base && (uintptr_t)chunk <
    203 	    (uintptr_t)max);
    204 }
    205 
    206 bool
    207 chunk_in_dss(void *chunk)
    208 {
    209 
    210 	cassert(have_dss);
    211 
    212 	return (chunk_in_dss_helper(chunk, atomic_read_p(&dss_max)));
    213 }
    214 
    215 bool
    216 chunk_dss_mergeable(void *chunk_a, void *chunk_b)
    217 {
    218 	void *max;
    219 
    220 	cassert(have_dss);
    221 
    222 	max = atomic_read_p(&dss_max);
    223 	return (chunk_in_dss_helper(chunk_a, max) ==
    224 	    chunk_in_dss_helper(chunk_b, max));
    225 }
    226 
    227 void
    228 chunk_dss_boot(void)
    229 {
    230 
    231 	cassert(have_dss);
    232 
    233 	dss_base = chunk_dss_sbrk(0);
    234 	dss_exhausted = (unsigned)(dss_base == (void *)-1);
    235 	dss_max = dss_base;
    236 }
    237 
    238 /******************************************************************************/
    239