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      1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note */
      2 #ifndef _UAPI__CRAMFS_H
      3 #define _UAPI__CRAMFS_H
      4 
      5 #include <linux/types.h>
      6 #include <linux/magic.h>
      7 
      8 #define CRAMFS_SIGNATURE	"Compressed ROMFS"
      9 
     10 /*
     11  * Width of various bitfields in struct cramfs_inode.
     12  * Primarily used to generate warnings in mkcramfs.
     13  */
     14 #define CRAMFS_MODE_WIDTH 16
     15 #define CRAMFS_UID_WIDTH 16
     16 #define CRAMFS_SIZE_WIDTH 24
     17 #define CRAMFS_GID_WIDTH 8
     18 #define CRAMFS_NAMELEN_WIDTH 6
     19 #define CRAMFS_OFFSET_WIDTH 26
     20 
     21 /*
     22  * Since inode.namelen is a unsigned 6-bit number, the maximum cramfs
     23  * path length is 63 << 2 = 252.
     24  */
     25 #define CRAMFS_MAXPATHLEN (((1 << CRAMFS_NAMELEN_WIDTH) - 1) << 2)
     26 
     27 /*
     28  * Reasonably terse representation of the inode data.
     29  */
     30 struct cramfs_inode {
     31 	__u32 mode:CRAMFS_MODE_WIDTH, uid:CRAMFS_UID_WIDTH;
     32 	/* SIZE for device files is i_rdev */
     33 	__u32 size:CRAMFS_SIZE_WIDTH, gid:CRAMFS_GID_WIDTH;
     34 	/* NAMELEN is the length of the file name, divided by 4 and
     35            rounded up.  (cramfs doesn't support hard links.) */
     36 	/* OFFSET: For symlinks and non-empty regular files, this
     37 	   contains the offset (divided by 4) of the file data in
     38 	   compressed form (starting with an array of block pointers;
     39 	   see README).  For non-empty directories it is the offset
     40 	   (divided by 4) of the inode of the first file in that
     41 	   directory.  For anything else, offset is zero. */
     42 	__u32 namelen:CRAMFS_NAMELEN_WIDTH, offset:CRAMFS_OFFSET_WIDTH;
     43 };
     44 
     45 struct cramfs_info {
     46 	__u32 crc;
     47 	__u32 edition;
     48 	__u32 blocks;
     49 	__u32 files;
     50 };
     51 
     52 /*
     53  * Superblock information at the beginning of the FS.
     54  */
     55 struct cramfs_super {
     56 	__u32 magic;			/* 0x28cd3d45 - random number */
     57 	__u32 size;			/* length in bytes */
     58 	__u32 flags;			/* feature flags */
     59 	__u32 future;			/* reserved for future use */
     60 	__u8 signature[16];		/* "Compressed ROMFS" */
     61 	struct cramfs_info fsid;	/* unique filesystem info */
     62 	__u8 name[16];			/* user-defined name */
     63 	struct cramfs_inode root;	/* root inode data */
     64 };
     65 
     66 /*
     67  * Feature flags
     68  *
     69  * 0x00000000 - 0x000000ff: features that work for all past kernels
     70  * 0x00000100 - 0xffffffff: features that don't work for past kernels
     71  */
     72 #define CRAMFS_FLAG_FSID_VERSION_2	0x00000001	/* fsid version #2 */
     73 #define CRAMFS_FLAG_SORTED_DIRS		0x00000002	/* sorted dirs */
     74 #define CRAMFS_FLAG_HOLES		0x00000100	/* support for holes */
     75 #define CRAMFS_FLAG_WRONG_SIGNATURE	0x00000200	/* reserved */
     76 #define CRAMFS_FLAG_SHIFTED_ROOT_OFFSET	0x00000400	/* shifted root fs */
     77 #define CRAMFS_FLAG_EXT_BLOCK_POINTERS	0x00000800	/* block pointer extensions */
     78 
     79 /*
     80  * Valid values in super.flags.  Currently we refuse to mount
     81  * if (flags & ~CRAMFS_SUPPORTED_FLAGS).  Maybe that should be
     82  * changed to test super.future instead.
     83  */
     84 #define CRAMFS_SUPPORTED_FLAGS	( 0x000000ff \
     85 				| CRAMFS_FLAG_HOLES \
     86 				| CRAMFS_FLAG_WRONG_SIGNATURE \
     87 				| CRAMFS_FLAG_SHIFTED_ROOT_OFFSET \
     88 				| CRAMFS_FLAG_EXT_BLOCK_POINTERS )
     89 
     90 /*
     91  * Block pointer flags
     92  *
     93  * The maximum block offset that needs to be represented is roughly:
     94  *
     95  *   (1 << CRAMFS_OFFSET_WIDTH) * 4 +
     96  *   (1 << CRAMFS_SIZE_WIDTH) / PAGE_SIZE * (4 + PAGE_SIZE)
     97  *   = 0x11004000
     98  *
     99  * That leaves room for 3 flag bits in the block pointer table.
    100  */
    101 #define CRAMFS_BLK_FLAG_UNCOMPRESSED	(1 << 31)
    102 #define CRAMFS_BLK_FLAG_DIRECT_PTR	(1 << 30)
    103 
    104 #define CRAMFS_BLK_FLAGS	( CRAMFS_BLK_FLAG_UNCOMPRESSED \
    105 				| CRAMFS_BLK_FLAG_DIRECT_PTR )
    106 
    107 /*
    108  * Direct blocks are at least 4-byte aligned.
    109  * Pointers to direct blocks are shifted down by 2 bits.
    110  */
    111 #define CRAMFS_BLK_DIRECT_PTR_SHIFT	2
    112 
    113 #endif /* _UAPI__CRAMFS_H */
    114