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      1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note */
      2 /*
      3  * This file holds Hub protocol constants and data structures that are
      4  * defined in chapter 11 (Hub Specification) of the USB 2.0 specification.
      5  *
      6  * It is used/shared between the USB core, the HCDs and couple of other USB
      7  * drivers.
      8  */
      9 
     10 #ifndef __LINUX_CH11_H
     11 #define __LINUX_CH11_H
     12 
     13 #include <linux/types.h>	/* __u8 etc */
     14 
     15 /* This is arbitrary.
     16  * From USB 2.0 spec Table 11-13, offset 7, a hub can
     17  * have up to 255 ports. The most yet reported is 10.
     18  *
     19  * Current Wireless USB host hardware (Intel i1480 for example) allows
     20  * up to 22 devices to connect. Upcoming hardware might raise that
     21  * limit. Because the arrays need to add a bit for hub status data, we
     22  * use 31, so plus one evens out to four bytes.
     23  */
     24 #define USB_MAXCHILDREN		31
     25 
     26 /* See USB 3.1 spec Table 10-5 */
     27 #define USB_SS_MAXPORTS		15
     28 
     29 /*
     30  * Hub request types
     31  */
     32 
     33 #define USB_RT_HUB	(USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_RECIP_DEVICE)
     34 #define USB_RT_PORT	(USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_RECIP_OTHER)
     35 
     36 /*
     37  * Port status type for GetPortStatus requests added in USB 3.1
     38  * See USB 3.1 spec Table 10-12
     39  */
     40 #define HUB_PORT_STATUS		0
     41 #define HUB_PORT_PD_STATUS	1
     42 #define HUB_EXT_PORT_STATUS	2
     43 
     44 /*
     45  * Hub class requests
     46  * See USB 2.0 spec Table 11-16
     47  */
     48 #define HUB_CLEAR_TT_BUFFER	8
     49 #define HUB_RESET_TT		9
     50 #define HUB_GET_TT_STATE	10
     51 #define HUB_STOP_TT		11
     52 
     53 /*
     54  * Hub class additional requests defined by USB 3.0 spec
     55  * See USB 3.0 spec Table 10-6
     56  */
     57 #define HUB_SET_DEPTH		12
     58 #define HUB_GET_PORT_ERR_COUNT	13
     59 
     60 /*
     61  * Hub Class feature numbers
     62  * See USB 2.0 spec Table 11-17
     63  */
     64 #define C_HUB_LOCAL_POWER	0
     65 #define C_HUB_OVER_CURRENT	1
     66 
     67 /*
     68  * Port feature numbers
     69  * See USB 2.0 spec Table 11-17
     70  */
     71 #define USB_PORT_FEAT_CONNECTION	0
     72 #define USB_PORT_FEAT_ENABLE		1
     73 #define USB_PORT_FEAT_SUSPEND		2	/* L2 suspend */
     74 #define USB_PORT_FEAT_OVER_CURRENT	3
     75 #define USB_PORT_FEAT_RESET		4
     76 #define USB_PORT_FEAT_L1		5	/* L1 suspend */
     77 #define USB_PORT_FEAT_POWER		8
     78 #define USB_PORT_FEAT_LOWSPEED		9	/* Should never be used */
     79 #define USB_PORT_FEAT_C_CONNECTION	16
     80 #define USB_PORT_FEAT_C_ENABLE		17
     81 #define USB_PORT_FEAT_C_SUSPEND		18
     82 #define USB_PORT_FEAT_C_OVER_CURRENT	19
     83 #define USB_PORT_FEAT_C_RESET		20
     84 #define USB_PORT_FEAT_TEST              21
     85 #define USB_PORT_FEAT_INDICATOR         22
     86 #define USB_PORT_FEAT_C_PORT_L1         23
     87 
     88 /*
     89  * Port feature selectors added by USB 3.0 spec.
     90  * See USB 3.0 spec Table 10-7
     91  */
     92 #define USB_PORT_FEAT_LINK_STATE		5
     93 #define USB_PORT_FEAT_U1_TIMEOUT		23
     94 #define USB_PORT_FEAT_U2_TIMEOUT		24
     95 #define USB_PORT_FEAT_C_PORT_LINK_STATE		25
     96 #define USB_PORT_FEAT_C_PORT_CONFIG_ERROR	26
     97 #define USB_PORT_FEAT_REMOTE_WAKE_MASK		27
     98 #define USB_PORT_FEAT_BH_PORT_RESET		28
     99 #define USB_PORT_FEAT_C_BH_PORT_RESET		29
    100 #define USB_PORT_FEAT_FORCE_LINKPM_ACCEPT	30
    101 
    102 #define USB_PORT_LPM_TIMEOUT(p)			(((p) & 0xff) << 8)
    103 
    104 /* USB 3.0 hub remote wake mask bits, see table 10-14 */
    105 #define USB_PORT_FEAT_REMOTE_WAKE_CONNECT	(1 << 8)
    106 #define USB_PORT_FEAT_REMOTE_WAKE_DISCONNECT	(1 << 9)
    107 #define USB_PORT_FEAT_REMOTE_WAKE_OVER_CURRENT	(1 << 10)
    108 
    109 /*
    110  * Hub Status and Hub Change results
    111  * See USB 2.0 spec Table 11-19 and Table 11-20
    112  * USB 3.1 extends the port status request and may return 4 additional bytes.
    113  * See USB 3.1 spec section 10.16.2.6 Table 10-12 and 10-15
    114  */
    115 struct usb_port_status {
    116 	__le16 wPortStatus;
    117 	__le16 wPortChange;
    118 	__le32 dwExtPortStatus;
    119 } __attribute__ ((packed));
    120 
    121 /*
    122  * wPortStatus bit field
    123  * See USB 2.0 spec Table 11-21
    124  */
    125 #define USB_PORT_STAT_CONNECTION	0x0001
    126 #define USB_PORT_STAT_ENABLE		0x0002
    127 #define USB_PORT_STAT_SUSPEND		0x0004
    128 #define USB_PORT_STAT_OVERCURRENT	0x0008
    129 #define USB_PORT_STAT_RESET		0x0010
    130 #define USB_PORT_STAT_L1		0x0020
    131 /* bits 6 to 7 are reserved */
    132 #define USB_PORT_STAT_POWER		0x0100
    133 #define USB_PORT_STAT_LOW_SPEED		0x0200
    134 #define USB_PORT_STAT_HIGH_SPEED        0x0400
    135 #define USB_PORT_STAT_TEST              0x0800
    136 #define USB_PORT_STAT_INDICATOR         0x1000
    137 /* bits 13 to 15 are reserved */
    138 
    139 /*
    140  * Additions to wPortStatus bit field from USB 3.0
    141  * See USB 3.0 spec Table 10-10
    142  */
    143 #define USB_PORT_STAT_LINK_STATE	0x01e0
    144 #define USB_SS_PORT_STAT_POWER		0x0200
    145 #define USB_SS_PORT_STAT_SPEED		0x1c00
    146 #define USB_PORT_STAT_SPEED_5GBPS	0x0000
    147 /* Valid only if port is enabled */
    148 /* Bits that are the same from USB 2.0 */
    149 #define USB_SS_PORT_STAT_MASK (USB_PORT_STAT_CONNECTION |	    \
    150 				USB_PORT_STAT_ENABLE |	    \
    151 				USB_PORT_STAT_OVERCURRENT | \
    152 				USB_PORT_STAT_RESET)
    153 
    154 /*
    155  * Definitions for PORT_LINK_STATE values
    156  * (bits 5-8) in wPortStatus
    157  */
    158 #define USB_SS_PORT_LS_U0		0x0000
    159 #define USB_SS_PORT_LS_U1		0x0020
    160 #define USB_SS_PORT_LS_U2		0x0040
    161 #define USB_SS_PORT_LS_U3		0x0060
    162 #define USB_SS_PORT_LS_SS_DISABLED	0x0080
    163 #define USB_SS_PORT_LS_RX_DETECT	0x00a0
    164 #define USB_SS_PORT_LS_SS_INACTIVE	0x00c0
    165 #define USB_SS_PORT_LS_POLLING		0x00e0
    166 #define USB_SS_PORT_LS_RECOVERY		0x0100
    167 #define USB_SS_PORT_LS_HOT_RESET	0x0120
    168 #define USB_SS_PORT_LS_COMP_MOD		0x0140
    169 #define USB_SS_PORT_LS_LOOPBACK		0x0160
    170 
    171 /*
    172  * wPortChange bit field
    173  * See USB 2.0 spec Table 11-22 and USB 2.0 LPM ECN Table-4.10
    174  * Bits 0 to 5 shown, bits 6 to 15 are reserved
    175  */
    176 #define USB_PORT_STAT_C_CONNECTION	0x0001
    177 #define USB_PORT_STAT_C_ENABLE		0x0002
    178 #define USB_PORT_STAT_C_SUSPEND		0x0004
    179 #define USB_PORT_STAT_C_OVERCURRENT	0x0008
    180 #define USB_PORT_STAT_C_RESET		0x0010
    181 #define USB_PORT_STAT_C_L1		0x0020
    182 /*
    183  * USB 3.0 wPortChange bit fields
    184  * See USB 3.0 spec Table 10-11
    185  */
    186 #define USB_PORT_STAT_C_BH_RESET	0x0020
    187 #define USB_PORT_STAT_C_LINK_STATE	0x0040
    188 #define USB_PORT_STAT_C_CONFIG_ERROR	0x0080
    189 
    190 /*
    191  * USB 3.1 dwExtPortStatus field masks
    192  * See USB 3.1 spec 10.16.2.6.3 Table 10-15
    193  */
    194 
    195 #define USB_EXT_PORT_STAT_RX_SPEED_ID	0x0000000f
    196 #define USB_EXT_PORT_STAT_TX_SPEED_ID	0x000000f0
    197 #define USB_EXT_PORT_STAT_RX_LANES	0x00000f00
    198 #define USB_EXT_PORT_STAT_TX_LANES	0x0000f000
    199 
    200 /*
    201  * wHubCharacteristics (masks)
    202  * See USB 2.0 spec Table 11-13, offset 3
    203  */
    204 #define HUB_CHAR_LPSM		0x0003 /* Logical Power Switching Mode mask */
    205 #define HUB_CHAR_COMMON_LPSM	0x0000 /* All ports power control at once */
    206 #define HUB_CHAR_INDV_PORT_LPSM	0x0001 /* per-port power control */
    207 #define HUB_CHAR_NO_LPSM	0x0002 /* no power switching */
    208 
    209 #define HUB_CHAR_COMPOUND	0x0004 /* hub is part of a compound device */
    210 
    211 #define HUB_CHAR_OCPM		0x0018 /* Over-Current Protection Mode mask */
    212 #define HUB_CHAR_COMMON_OCPM	0x0000 /* All ports Over-Current reporting */
    213 #define HUB_CHAR_INDV_PORT_OCPM	0x0008 /* per-port Over-current reporting */
    214 #define HUB_CHAR_NO_OCPM	0x0010 /* No Over-current Protection support */
    215 
    216 #define HUB_CHAR_TTTT		0x0060 /* TT Think Time mask */
    217 #define HUB_CHAR_PORTIND	0x0080 /* per-port indicators (LEDs) */
    218 
    219 struct usb_hub_status {
    220 	__le16 wHubStatus;
    221 	__le16 wHubChange;
    222 } __attribute__ ((packed));
    223 
    224 /*
    225  * Hub Status & Hub Change bit masks
    226  * See USB 2.0 spec Table 11-19 and Table 11-20
    227  * Bits 0 and 1 for wHubStatus and wHubChange
    228  * Bits 2 to 15 are reserved for both
    229  */
    230 #define HUB_STATUS_LOCAL_POWER	0x0001
    231 #define HUB_STATUS_OVERCURRENT	0x0002
    232 #define HUB_CHANGE_LOCAL_POWER	0x0001
    233 #define HUB_CHANGE_OVERCURRENT	0x0002
    234 
    235 
    236 /*
    237  * Hub descriptor
    238  * See USB 2.0 spec Table 11-13
    239  */
    240 
    241 #define USB_DT_HUB			(USB_TYPE_CLASS | 0x09)
    242 #define USB_DT_SS_HUB			(USB_TYPE_CLASS | 0x0a)
    243 #define USB_DT_HUB_NONVAR_SIZE		7
    244 #define USB_DT_SS_HUB_SIZE              12
    245 
    246 /*
    247  * Hub Device descriptor
    248  * USB Hub class device protocols
    249  */
    250 
    251 #define USB_HUB_PR_FS		0 /* Full speed hub */
    252 #define USB_HUB_PR_HS_NO_TT	0 /* Hi-speed hub without TT */
    253 #define USB_HUB_PR_HS_SINGLE_TT	1 /* Hi-speed hub with single TT */
    254 #define USB_HUB_PR_HS_MULTI_TT	2 /* Hi-speed hub with multiple TT */
    255 #define USB_HUB_PR_SS		3 /* Super speed hub */
    256 
    257 struct usb_hub_descriptor {
    258 	__u8  bDescLength;
    259 	__u8  bDescriptorType;
    260 	__u8  bNbrPorts;
    261 	__le16 wHubCharacteristics;
    262 	__u8  bPwrOn2PwrGood;
    263 	__u8  bHubContrCurrent;
    264 
    265 	/* 2.0 and 3.0 hubs differ here */
    266 	union {
    267 		struct {
    268 			/* add 1 bit for hub status change; round to bytes */
    269 			__u8  DeviceRemovable[(USB_MAXCHILDREN + 1 + 7) / 8];
    270 			__u8  PortPwrCtrlMask[(USB_MAXCHILDREN + 1 + 7) / 8];
    271 		}  __attribute__ ((packed)) hs;
    272 
    273 		struct {
    274 			__u8 bHubHdrDecLat;
    275 			__le16 wHubDelay;
    276 			__le16 DeviceRemovable;
    277 		}  __attribute__ ((packed)) ss;
    278 	} u;
    279 } __attribute__ ((packed));
    280 
    281 /* port indicator status selectors, tables 11-7 and 11-25 */
    282 #define HUB_LED_AUTO	0
    283 #define HUB_LED_AMBER	1
    284 #define HUB_LED_GREEN	2
    285 #define HUB_LED_OFF	3
    286 
    287 enum hub_led_mode {
    288 	INDICATOR_AUTO = 0,
    289 	INDICATOR_CYCLE,
    290 	/* software blinks for attention:  software, hardware, reserved */
    291 	INDICATOR_GREEN_BLINK, INDICATOR_GREEN_BLINK_OFF,
    292 	INDICATOR_AMBER_BLINK, INDICATOR_AMBER_BLINK_OFF,
    293 	INDICATOR_ALT_BLINK, INDICATOR_ALT_BLINK_OFF
    294 } __attribute__ ((packed));
    295 
    296 /* Transaction Translator Think Times, in bits */
    297 #define HUB_TTTT_8_BITS		0x00
    298 #define HUB_TTTT_16_BITS	0x20
    299 #define HUB_TTTT_24_BITS	0x40
    300 #define HUB_TTTT_32_BITS	0x60
    301 
    302 #endif /* __LINUX_CH11_H */
    303