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      1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note */
      2 #ifndef _LINUX_VHOST_H
      3 #define _LINUX_VHOST_H
      4 /* Userspace interface for in-kernel virtio accelerators. */
      5 
      6 /* vhost is used to reduce the number of system calls involved in virtio.
      7  *
      8  * Existing virtio net code is used in the guest without modification.
      9  *
     10  * This header includes interface used by userspace hypervisor for
     11  * device configuration.
     12  */
     13 
     14 #include <linux/types.h>
     15 #include <linux/compiler.h>
     16 #include <linux/ioctl.h>
     17 #include <linux/virtio_config.h>
     18 #include <linux/virtio_ring.h>
     19 
     20 struct vhost_vring_state {
     21 	unsigned int index;
     22 	unsigned int num;
     23 };
     24 
     25 struct vhost_vring_file {
     26 	unsigned int index;
     27 	int fd; /* Pass -1 to unbind from file. */
     28 
     29 };
     30 
     31 struct vhost_vring_addr {
     32 	unsigned int index;
     33 	/* Option flags. */
     34 	unsigned int flags;
     35 	/* Flag values: */
     36 	/* Whether log address is valid. If set enables logging. */
     37 #define VHOST_VRING_F_LOG 0
     38 
     39 	/* Start of array of descriptors (virtually contiguous) */
     40 	__u64 desc_user_addr;
     41 	/* Used structure address. Must be 32 bit aligned */
     42 	__u64 used_user_addr;
     43 	/* Available structure address. Must be 16 bit aligned */
     44 	__u64 avail_user_addr;
     45 	/* Logging support. */
     46 	/* Log writes to used structure, at offset calculated from specified
     47 	 * address. Address must be 32 bit aligned. */
     48 	__u64 log_guest_addr;
     49 };
     50 
     51 /* no alignment requirement */
     52 struct vhost_iotlb_msg {
     53 	__u64 iova;
     54 	__u64 size;
     55 	__u64 uaddr;
     56 #define VHOST_ACCESS_RO      0x1
     57 #define VHOST_ACCESS_WO      0x2
     58 #define VHOST_ACCESS_RW      0x3
     59 	__u8 perm;
     60 #define VHOST_IOTLB_MISS           1
     61 #define VHOST_IOTLB_UPDATE         2
     62 #define VHOST_IOTLB_INVALIDATE     3
     63 #define VHOST_IOTLB_ACCESS_FAIL    4
     64 	__u8 type;
     65 };
     66 
     67 #define VHOST_IOTLB_MSG 0x1
     68 
     69 struct vhost_msg {
     70 	int type;
     71 	union {
     72 		struct vhost_iotlb_msg iotlb;
     73 		__u8 padding[64];
     74 	};
     75 };
     76 
     77 struct vhost_memory_region {
     78 	__u64 guest_phys_addr;
     79 	__u64 memory_size; /* bytes */
     80 	__u64 userspace_addr;
     81 	__u64 flags_padding; /* No flags are currently specified. */
     82 };
     83 
     84 /* All region addresses and sizes must be 4K aligned. */
     85 #define VHOST_PAGE_SIZE 0x1000
     86 
     87 struct vhost_memory {
     88 	__u32 nregions;
     89 	__u32 padding;
     90 	struct vhost_memory_region regions[0];
     91 };
     92 
     93 /* ioctls */
     94 
     95 #define VHOST_VIRTIO 0xAF
     96 
     97 /* Features bitmask for forward compatibility.  Transport bits are used for
     98  * vhost specific features. */
     99 #define VHOST_GET_FEATURES	_IOR(VHOST_VIRTIO, 0x00, __u64)
    100 #define VHOST_SET_FEATURES	_IOW(VHOST_VIRTIO, 0x00, __u64)
    101 
    102 /* Set current process as the (exclusive) owner of this file descriptor.  This
    103  * must be called before any other vhost command.  Further calls to
    104  * VHOST_OWNER_SET fail until VHOST_OWNER_RESET is called. */
    105 #define VHOST_SET_OWNER _IO(VHOST_VIRTIO, 0x01)
    106 /* Give up ownership, and reset the device to default values.
    107  * Allows subsequent call to VHOST_OWNER_SET to succeed. */
    108 #define VHOST_RESET_OWNER _IO(VHOST_VIRTIO, 0x02)
    109 
    110 /* Set up/modify memory layout */
    111 #define VHOST_SET_MEM_TABLE	_IOW(VHOST_VIRTIO, 0x03, struct vhost_memory)
    112 
    113 /* Write logging setup. */
    114 /* Memory writes can optionally be logged by setting bit at an offset
    115  * (calculated from the physical address) from specified log base.
    116  * The bit is set using an atomic 32 bit operation. */
    117 /* Set base address for logging. */
    118 #define VHOST_SET_LOG_BASE _IOW(VHOST_VIRTIO, 0x04, __u64)
    119 /* Specify an eventfd file descriptor to signal on log write. */
    120 #define VHOST_SET_LOG_FD _IOW(VHOST_VIRTIO, 0x07, int)
    121 
    122 /* Ring setup. */
    123 /* Set number of descriptors in ring. This parameter can not
    124  * be modified while ring is running (bound to a device). */
    125 #define VHOST_SET_VRING_NUM _IOW(VHOST_VIRTIO, 0x10, struct vhost_vring_state)
    126 /* Set addresses for the ring. */
    127 #define VHOST_SET_VRING_ADDR _IOW(VHOST_VIRTIO, 0x11, struct vhost_vring_addr)
    128 /* Base value where queue looks for available descriptors */
    129 #define VHOST_SET_VRING_BASE _IOW(VHOST_VIRTIO, 0x12, struct vhost_vring_state)
    130 /* Get accessor: reads index, writes value in num */
    131 #define VHOST_GET_VRING_BASE _IOWR(VHOST_VIRTIO, 0x12, struct vhost_vring_state)
    132 
    133 /* Set the vring byte order in num. Valid values are VHOST_VRING_LITTLE_ENDIAN
    134  * or VHOST_VRING_BIG_ENDIAN (other values return -EINVAL).
    135  * The byte order cannot be changed while the device is active: trying to do so
    136  * returns -EBUSY.
    137  * This is a legacy only API that is simply ignored when VIRTIO_F_VERSION_1 is
    138  * set.
    139  * Not all kernel configurations support this ioctl, but all configurations that
    140  * support SET also support GET.
    141  */
    142 #define VHOST_VRING_LITTLE_ENDIAN 0
    143 #define VHOST_VRING_BIG_ENDIAN 1
    144 #define VHOST_SET_VRING_ENDIAN _IOW(VHOST_VIRTIO, 0x13, struct vhost_vring_state)
    145 #define VHOST_GET_VRING_ENDIAN _IOW(VHOST_VIRTIO, 0x14, struct vhost_vring_state)
    146 
    147 /* The following ioctls use eventfd file descriptors to signal and poll
    148  * for events. */
    149 
    150 /* Set eventfd to poll for added buffers */
    151 #define VHOST_SET_VRING_KICK _IOW(VHOST_VIRTIO, 0x20, struct vhost_vring_file)
    152 /* Set eventfd to signal when buffers have beed used */
    153 #define VHOST_SET_VRING_CALL _IOW(VHOST_VIRTIO, 0x21, struct vhost_vring_file)
    154 /* Set eventfd to signal an error */
    155 #define VHOST_SET_VRING_ERR _IOW(VHOST_VIRTIO, 0x22, struct vhost_vring_file)
    156 /* Set busy loop timeout (in us) */
    157 #define VHOST_SET_VRING_BUSYLOOP_TIMEOUT _IOW(VHOST_VIRTIO, 0x23,	\
    158 					 struct vhost_vring_state)
    159 /* Get busy loop timeout (in us) */
    160 #define VHOST_GET_VRING_BUSYLOOP_TIMEOUT _IOW(VHOST_VIRTIO, 0x24,	\
    161 					 struct vhost_vring_state)
    162 
    163 /* VHOST_NET specific defines */
    164 
    165 /* Attach virtio net ring to a raw socket, or tap device.
    166  * The socket must be already bound to an ethernet device, this device will be
    167  * used for transmit.  Pass fd -1 to unbind from the socket and the transmit
    168  * device.  This can be used to stop the ring (e.g. for migration). */
    169 #define VHOST_NET_SET_BACKEND _IOW(VHOST_VIRTIO, 0x30, struct vhost_vring_file)
    170 
    171 /* Feature bits */
    172 /* Log all write descriptors. Can be changed while device is active. */
    173 #define VHOST_F_LOG_ALL 26
    174 /* vhost-net should add virtio_net_hdr for RX, and strip for TX packets. */
    175 #define VHOST_NET_F_VIRTIO_NET_HDR 27
    176 
    177 /* VHOST_SCSI specific definitions */
    178 
    179 /*
    180  * Used by QEMU userspace to ensure a consistent vhost-scsi ABI.
    181  *
    182  * ABI Rev 0: July 2012 version starting point for v3.6-rc merge candidate +
    183  *            RFC-v2 vhost-scsi userspace.  Add GET_ABI_VERSION ioctl usage
    184  * ABI Rev 1: January 2013. Ignore vhost_tpgt filed in struct vhost_scsi_target.
    185  *            All the targets under vhost_wwpn can be seen and used by guset.
    186  */
    187 
    188 #define VHOST_SCSI_ABI_VERSION	1
    189 
    190 struct vhost_scsi_target {
    191 	int abi_version;
    192 	char vhost_wwpn[224]; /* TRANSPORT_IQN_LEN */
    193 	unsigned short vhost_tpgt;
    194 	unsigned short reserved;
    195 };
    196 
    197 #define VHOST_SCSI_SET_ENDPOINT _IOW(VHOST_VIRTIO, 0x40, struct vhost_scsi_target)
    198 #define VHOST_SCSI_CLEAR_ENDPOINT _IOW(VHOST_VIRTIO, 0x41, struct vhost_scsi_target)
    199 /* Changing this breaks userspace. */
    200 #define VHOST_SCSI_GET_ABI_VERSION _IOW(VHOST_VIRTIO, 0x42, int)
    201 /* Set and get the events missed flag */
    202 #define VHOST_SCSI_SET_EVENTS_MISSED _IOW(VHOST_VIRTIO, 0x43, __u32)
    203 #define VHOST_SCSI_GET_EVENTS_MISSED _IOW(VHOST_VIRTIO, 0x44, __u32)
    204 
    205 /* VHOST_VSOCK specific defines */
    206 
    207 #define VHOST_VSOCK_SET_GUEST_CID	_IOW(VHOST_VIRTIO, 0x60, __u64)
    208 #define VHOST_VSOCK_SET_RUNNING		_IOW(VHOST_VIRTIO, 0x61, int)
    209 
    210 #endif
    211