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      1 // -*- C++ -*-
      2 //===---------------------------- bitset ----------------------------------===//
      3 //
      4 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
      5 //
      6 // This file is dual licensed under the MIT and the University of Illinois Open
      7 // Source Licenses. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
      8 //
      9 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     10 
     11 #ifndef _LIBCPP_BITSET
     12 #define _LIBCPP_BITSET
     13 
     14 /*
     15     bitset synopsis
     16 
     17 namespace std
     18 {
     19 
     20 namespace std {
     21 
     22 template <size_t N>
     23 class bitset
     24 {
     25 public:
     26     // bit reference:
     27     class reference
     28     {
     29         friend class bitset;
     30         reference() noexcept;
     31     public:
     32         ~reference() noexcept;
     33         reference& operator=(bool x) noexcept;           // for b[i] = x;
     34         reference& operator=(const reference&) noexcept; // for b[i] = b[j];
     35         bool operator~() const noexcept;                 // flips the bit
     36         operator bool() const noexcept;                  // for x = b[i];
     37         reference& flip() noexcept;                      // for b[i].flip();
     38     };
     39 
     40     // 23.3.5.1 constructors:
     41     constexpr bitset() noexcept;
     42     constexpr bitset(unsigned long long val) noexcept;
     43     template <class charT>
     44         explicit bitset(const charT* str,
     45                         typename basic_string<charT>::size_type n = basic_string<charT>::npos,
     46                         charT zero = charT('0'), charT one = charT('1'));
     47     template<class charT, class traits, class Allocator>
     48         explicit bitset(const basic_string<charT,traits,Allocator>& str,
     49                         typename basic_string<charT,traits,Allocator>::size_type pos = 0,
     50                         typename basic_string<charT,traits,Allocator>::size_type n =
     51                                  basic_string<charT,traits,Allocator>::npos,
     52                         charT zero = charT('0'), charT one = charT('1'));
     53 
     54     // 23.3.5.2 bitset operations:
     55     bitset& operator&=(const bitset& rhs) noexcept;
     56     bitset& operator|=(const bitset& rhs) noexcept;
     57     bitset& operator^=(const bitset& rhs) noexcept;
     58     bitset& operator<<=(size_t pos) noexcept;
     59     bitset& operator>>=(size_t pos) noexcept;
     60     bitset& set() noexcept;
     61     bitset& set(size_t pos, bool val = true);
     62     bitset& reset() noexcept;
     63     bitset& reset(size_t pos);
     64     bitset operator~() const noexcept;
     65     bitset& flip() noexcept;
     66     bitset& flip(size_t pos);
     67 
     68     // element access:
     69     constexpr bool operator[](size_t pos) const; // for b[i];
     70     reference operator[](size_t pos);            // for b[i];
     71     unsigned long to_ulong() const;
     72     unsigned long long to_ullong() const;
     73     template <class charT, class traits, class Allocator>
     74         basic_string<charT, traits, Allocator> to_string(charT zero = charT('0'), charT one = charT('1')) const;
     75     template <class charT, class traits>
     76         basic_string<charT, traits, allocator<charT> > to_string(charT zero = charT('0'), charT one = charT('1')) const;
     77     template <class charT>
     78         basic_string<charT, char_traits<charT>, allocator<charT> > to_string(charT zero = charT('0'), charT one = charT('1')) const;
     79     basic_string<char, char_traits<char>, allocator<char> > to_string(char zero = '0', char one = '1') const;
     80     size_t count() const noexcept;
     81     constexpr size_t size() const noexcept;
     82     bool operator==(const bitset& rhs) const noexcept;
     83     bool operator!=(const bitset& rhs) const noexcept;
     84     bool test(size_t pos) const;
     85     bool all() const noexcept;
     86     bool any() const noexcept;
     87     bool none() const noexcept;
     88     bitset operator<<(size_t pos) const noexcept;
     89     bitset operator>>(size_t pos) const noexcept;
     90 };
     91 
     92 // 23.3.5.3 bitset operators:
     93 template <size_t N>
     94 bitset<N> operator&(const bitset<N>&, const bitset<N>&) noexcept;
     95 
     96 template <size_t N>
     97 bitset<N> operator|(const bitset<N>&, const bitset<N>&) noexcept;
     98 
     99 template <size_t N>
    100 bitset<N> operator^(const bitset<N>&, const bitset<N>&) noexcept;
    101 
    102 template <class charT, class traits, size_t N>
    103 basic_istream<charT, traits>&
    104 operator>>(basic_istream<charT, traits>& is, bitset<N>& x);
    105 
    106 template <class charT, class traits, size_t N>
    107 basic_ostream<charT, traits>&
    108 operator<<(basic_ostream<charT, traits>& os, const bitset<N>& x);
    109 
    110 template <size_t N> struct hash<std::bitset<N>>;
    111 
    112 }  // std
    113 
    114 */
    115 
    116 #include <__config>
    117 #include <__bit_reference>
    118 #include <cstddef>
    119 #include <climits>
    120 #include <string>
    121 #include <stdexcept>
    122 #include <iosfwd>
    123 #include <__functional_base>
    124 
    125 #if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER)
    126 #pragma GCC system_header
    127 #endif
    128 
    129 _LIBCPP_PUSH_MACROS
    130 #include <__undef_macros>
    131 
    132 
    133 _LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD
    134 
    135 template <size_t _N_words, size_t _Size>
    136 class __bitset;
    137 
    138 template <size_t _N_words, size_t _Size>
    139 struct __has_storage_type<__bitset<_N_words, _Size> >
    140 {
    141     static const bool value = true;
    142 };
    143 
    144 template <size_t _N_words, size_t _Size>
    145 class __bitset
    146 {
    147 public:
    148     typedef ptrdiff_t              difference_type;
    149     typedef size_t                 size_type;
    150     typedef size_type              __storage_type;
    151 protected:
    152     typedef __bitset __self;
    153     typedef       __storage_type*  __storage_pointer;
    154     typedef const __storage_type*  __const_storage_pointer;
    155     static const unsigned __bits_per_word = static_cast<unsigned>(sizeof(__storage_type) * CHAR_BIT);
    156 
    157     friend class __bit_reference<__bitset>;
    158     friend class __bit_const_reference<__bitset>;
    159     friend class __bit_iterator<__bitset, false>;
    160     friend class __bit_iterator<__bitset, true>;
    161     friend struct __bit_array<__bitset>;
    162 
    163     __storage_type __first_[_N_words];
    164 
    165     typedef __bit_reference<__bitset>                  reference;
    166     typedef __bit_const_reference<__bitset>            const_reference;
    167     typedef __bit_iterator<__bitset, false>            iterator;
    168     typedef __bit_iterator<__bitset, true>             const_iterator;
    169 
    170     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    171     _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR __bitset() _NOEXCEPT;
    172     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    173     explicit _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR __bitset(unsigned long long __v) _NOEXCEPT;
    174 
    175     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY reference __make_ref(size_t __pos) _NOEXCEPT
    176         {return reference(__first_ + __pos / __bits_per_word, __storage_type(1) << __pos % __bits_per_word);}
    177     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const_reference __make_ref(size_t __pos) const _NOEXCEPT
    178         {return const_reference(__first_ + __pos / __bits_per_word, __storage_type(1) << __pos % __bits_per_word);}
    179     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY iterator __make_iter(size_t __pos) _NOEXCEPT
    180         {return iterator(__first_ + __pos / __bits_per_word, __pos % __bits_per_word);}
    181     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY const_iterator __make_iter(size_t __pos) const _NOEXCEPT
    182         {return const_iterator(__first_ + __pos / __bits_per_word, __pos % __bits_per_word);}
    183 
    184     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    185     void operator&=(const __bitset& __v) _NOEXCEPT;
    186     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    187     void operator|=(const __bitset& __v) _NOEXCEPT;
    188     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    189     void operator^=(const __bitset& __v) _NOEXCEPT;
    190 
    191     void flip() _NOEXCEPT;
    192     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY unsigned long to_ulong() const
    193         {return to_ulong(integral_constant<bool, _Size < sizeof(unsigned long) * CHAR_BIT>());}
    194     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY unsigned long long to_ullong() const
    195         {return to_ullong(integral_constant<bool, _Size < sizeof(unsigned long long) * CHAR_BIT>());}
    196 
    197     bool all() const _NOEXCEPT;
    198     bool any() const _NOEXCEPT;
    199     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    200     size_t __hash_code() const _NOEXCEPT;
    201 private:
    202 #ifdef _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
    203     void __init(unsigned long long __v, false_type) _NOEXCEPT;
    204     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    205     void __init(unsigned long long __v, true_type) _NOEXCEPT;
    206 #endif  // _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
    207     unsigned long to_ulong(false_type) const;
    208     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    209     unsigned long to_ulong(true_type) const;
    210     unsigned long long to_ullong(false_type) const;
    211     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    212     unsigned long long to_ullong(true_type) const;
    213     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    214     unsigned long long to_ullong(true_type, false_type) const;
    215     unsigned long long to_ullong(true_type, true_type) const;
    216 };
    217 
    218 template <size_t _N_words, size_t _Size>
    219 inline
    220 _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR
    221 __bitset<_N_words, _Size>::__bitset() _NOEXCEPT
    222 #ifndef _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
    223     : __first_{0}
    224 #endif
    225 {
    226 #ifdef _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
    227     _VSTD::fill_n(__first_, _N_words, __storage_type(0));
    228 #endif
    229 }
    230 
    231 #ifdef _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
    232 
    233 template <size_t _N_words, size_t _Size>
    234 void
    235 __bitset<_N_words, _Size>::__init(unsigned long long __v, false_type) _NOEXCEPT
    236 {
    237     __storage_type __t[sizeof(unsigned long long) / sizeof(__storage_type)];
    238     size_t __sz = _Size;
    239     for (size_t __i = 0; __i < sizeof(__t)/sizeof(__t[0]); ++__i, __v >>= __bits_per_word, __sz -= __bits_per_word )
    240         if ( __sz < __bits_per_word)
    241         	__t[__i] = static_cast<__storage_type>(__v) & ( 1ULL << __sz ) - 1;
    242         else
    243         	__t[__i] = static_cast<__storage_type>(__v);
    244 
    245     _VSTD::copy(__t, __t + sizeof(__t)/sizeof(__t[0]), __first_);
    246     _VSTD::fill(__first_ + sizeof(__t)/sizeof(__t[0]), __first_ + sizeof(__first_)/sizeof(__first_[0]),
    247                __storage_type(0));
    248 }
    249 
    250 template <size_t _N_words, size_t _Size>
    251 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    252 void
    253 __bitset<_N_words, _Size>::__init(unsigned long long __v, true_type) _NOEXCEPT
    254 {
    255     __first_[0] = __v;
    256     if (_Size < __bits_per_word)
    257     	__first_[0] &= ( 1ULL << _Size ) - 1;
    258 
    259     _VSTD::fill(__first_ + 1, __first_ + sizeof(__first_)/sizeof(__first_[0]), __storage_type(0));
    260 }
    261 
    262 #endif  // _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
    263 
    264 template <size_t _N_words, size_t _Size>
    265 inline
    266 _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR
    267 __bitset<_N_words, _Size>::__bitset(unsigned long long __v) _NOEXCEPT
    268 #ifndef _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
    269 #if __SIZEOF_SIZE_T__ == 8
    270     : __first_{__v}
    271 #elif __SIZEOF_SIZE_T__ == 4
    272     : __first_{static_cast<__storage_type>(__v), 
    273     			_Size >= 2 * __bits_per_word ? static_cast<__storage_type>(__v >> __bits_per_word)
    274     			: static_cast<__storage_type>((__v >> __bits_per_word) & (__storage_type(1) << (_Size - __bits_per_word)) - 1)}
    275 #else
    276 #error This constructor has not been ported to this platform
    277 #endif
    278 #endif
    279 {
    280 #ifdef _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
    281     __init(__v, integral_constant<bool, sizeof(unsigned long long) == sizeof(__storage_type)>());
    282 #endif
    283 }
    284 
    285 template <size_t _N_words, size_t _Size>
    286 inline
    287 void
    288 __bitset<_N_words, _Size>::operator&=(const __bitset& __v) _NOEXCEPT
    289 {
    290     for (size_type __i = 0; __i < _N_words; ++__i)
    291         __first_[__i] &= __v.__first_[__i];
    292 }
    293 
    294 template <size_t _N_words, size_t _Size>
    295 inline
    296 void
    297 __bitset<_N_words, _Size>::operator|=(const __bitset& __v) _NOEXCEPT
    298 {
    299     for (size_type __i = 0; __i < _N_words; ++__i)
    300         __first_[__i] |= __v.__first_[__i];
    301 }
    302 
    303 template <size_t _N_words, size_t _Size>
    304 inline
    305 void
    306 __bitset<_N_words, _Size>::operator^=(const __bitset& __v) _NOEXCEPT
    307 {
    308     for (size_type __i = 0; __i < _N_words; ++__i)
    309         __first_[__i] ^= __v.__first_[__i];
    310 }
    311 
    312 template <size_t _N_words, size_t _Size>
    313 void
    314 __bitset<_N_words, _Size>::flip() _NOEXCEPT
    315 {
    316     // do middle whole words
    317     size_type __n = _Size;
    318     __storage_pointer __p = __first_;
    319     for (; __n >= __bits_per_word; ++__p, __n -= __bits_per_word)
    320         *__p = ~*__p;
    321     // do last partial word
    322     if (__n > 0)
    323     {
    324         __storage_type __m = ~__storage_type(0) >> (__bits_per_word - __n);
    325         __storage_type __b = *__p & __m;
    326         *__p &= ~__m;
    327         *__p |= ~__b & __m;
    328     }
    329 }
    330 
    331 template <size_t _N_words, size_t _Size>
    332 unsigned long
    333 __bitset<_N_words, _Size>::to_ulong(false_type) const
    334 {
    335     const_iterator __e = __make_iter(_Size);
    336     const_iterator __i = _VSTD::find(__make_iter(sizeof(unsigned long) * CHAR_BIT), __e, true);
    337     if (__i != __e)
    338         __throw_overflow_error("bitset to_ulong overflow error");
    339 
    340     return __first_[0];
    341 }
    342 
    343 template <size_t _N_words, size_t _Size>
    344 inline
    345 unsigned long
    346 __bitset<_N_words, _Size>::to_ulong(true_type) const
    347 {
    348     return __first_[0];
    349 }
    350 
    351 template <size_t _N_words, size_t _Size>
    352 unsigned long long
    353 __bitset<_N_words, _Size>::to_ullong(false_type) const
    354 {
    355     const_iterator __e = __make_iter(_Size);
    356     const_iterator __i = _VSTD::find(__make_iter(sizeof(unsigned long long) * CHAR_BIT), __e, true);
    357     if (__i != __e)
    358         __throw_overflow_error("bitset to_ullong overflow error");
    359 
    360     return to_ullong(true_type());
    361 }
    362 
    363 template <size_t _N_words, size_t _Size>
    364 inline
    365 unsigned long long
    366 __bitset<_N_words, _Size>::to_ullong(true_type) const
    367 {
    368     return to_ullong(true_type(), integral_constant<bool, sizeof(__storage_type) < sizeof(unsigned long long)>());
    369 }
    370 
    371 template <size_t _N_words, size_t _Size>
    372 inline
    373 unsigned long long
    374 __bitset<_N_words, _Size>::to_ullong(true_type, false_type) const
    375 {
    376     return __first_[0];
    377 }
    378 
    379 template <size_t _N_words, size_t _Size>
    380 unsigned long long
    381 __bitset<_N_words, _Size>::to_ullong(true_type, true_type) const
    382 {
    383     unsigned long long __r = __first_[0];
    384     for (std::size_t __i = 1; __i < sizeof(unsigned long long) / sizeof(__storage_type); ++__i)
    385         __r |= static_cast<unsigned long long>(__first_[__i]) << (sizeof(__storage_type) * CHAR_BIT);
    386     return __r;
    387 }
    388 
    389 template <size_t _N_words, size_t _Size>
    390 bool
    391 __bitset<_N_words, _Size>::all() const _NOEXCEPT
    392 {
    393     // do middle whole words
    394     size_type __n = _Size;
    395     __const_storage_pointer __p = __first_;
    396     for (; __n >= __bits_per_word; ++__p, __n -= __bits_per_word)
    397         if (~*__p)
    398             return false;
    399     // do last partial word
    400     if (__n > 0)
    401     {
    402         __storage_type __m = ~__storage_type(0) >> (__bits_per_word - __n);
    403         if (~*__p & __m)
    404             return false;
    405     }
    406     return true;
    407 }
    408 
    409 template <size_t _N_words, size_t _Size>
    410 bool
    411 __bitset<_N_words, _Size>::any() const _NOEXCEPT
    412 {
    413     // do middle whole words
    414     size_type __n = _Size;
    415     __const_storage_pointer __p = __first_;
    416     for (; __n >= __bits_per_word; ++__p, __n -= __bits_per_word)
    417         if (*__p)
    418             return true;
    419     // do last partial word
    420     if (__n > 0)
    421     {
    422         __storage_type __m = ~__storage_type(0) >> (__bits_per_word - __n);
    423         if (*__p & __m)
    424             return true;
    425     }
    426     return false;
    427 }
    428 
    429 template <size_t _N_words, size_t _Size>
    430 inline
    431 size_t
    432 __bitset<_N_words, _Size>::__hash_code() const _NOEXCEPT
    433 {
    434     size_t __h = 0;
    435     for (size_type __i = 0; __i < _N_words; ++__i)
    436         __h ^= __first_[__i];
    437     return __h;
    438 }
    439 
    440 template <size_t _Size>
    441 class __bitset<1, _Size>
    442 {
    443 public:
    444     typedef ptrdiff_t              difference_type;
    445     typedef size_t                 size_type;
    446     typedef size_type              __storage_type;
    447 protected:
    448     typedef __bitset __self;
    449     typedef       __storage_type*  __storage_pointer;
    450     typedef const __storage_type*  __const_storage_pointer;
    451     static const unsigned __bits_per_word = static_cast<unsigned>(sizeof(__storage_type) * CHAR_BIT);
    452 
    453     friend class __bit_reference<__bitset>;
    454     friend class __bit_const_reference<__bitset>;
    455     friend class __bit_iterator<__bitset, false>;
    456     friend class __bit_iterator<__bitset, true>;
    457     friend struct __bit_array<__bitset>;
    458 
    459     __storage_type __first_;
    460 
    461     typedef __bit_reference<__bitset>                  reference;
    462     typedef __bit_const_reference<__bitset>            const_reference;
    463     typedef __bit_iterator<__bitset, false>            iterator;
    464     typedef __bit_iterator<__bitset, true>             const_iterator;
    465 
    466     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    467     _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR __bitset() _NOEXCEPT;
    468     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    469     explicit _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR __bitset(unsigned long long __v) _NOEXCEPT;
    470 
    471     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY reference __make_ref(size_t __pos) _NOEXCEPT
    472         {return reference(&__first_, __storage_type(1) << __pos);}
    473     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const_reference __make_ref(size_t __pos) const _NOEXCEPT
    474         {return const_reference(&__first_, __storage_type(1) << __pos);}
    475     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY iterator __make_iter(size_t __pos) _NOEXCEPT
    476         {return iterator(&__first_ + __pos / __bits_per_word, __pos % __bits_per_word);}
    477     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY const_iterator __make_iter(size_t __pos) const _NOEXCEPT
    478         {return const_iterator(&__first_ + __pos / __bits_per_word, __pos % __bits_per_word);}
    479 
    480     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    481     void operator&=(const __bitset& __v) _NOEXCEPT;
    482     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    483     void operator|=(const __bitset& __v) _NOEXCEPT;
    484     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    485     void operator^=(const __bitset& __v) _NOEXCEPT;
    486 
    487     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    488     void flip() _NOEXCEPT;
    489 
    490     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    491     unsigned long to_ulong() const;
    492     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    493     unsigned long long to_ullong() const;
    494 
    495     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    496     bool all() const _NOEXCEPT;
    497     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    498     bool any() const _NOEXCEPT;
    499 
    500     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    501     size_t __hash_code() const _NOEXCEPT;
    502 };
    503 
    504 template <size_t _Size>
    505 inline
    506 _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR
    507 __bitset<1, _Size>::__bitset() _NOEXCEPT
    508     : __first_(0)
    509 {
    510 }
    511 
    512 template <size_t _Size>
    513 inline
    514 _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR
    515 __bitset<1, _Size>::__bitset(unsigned long long __v) _NOEXCEPT
    516     : __first_(
    517         _Size == __bits_per_word ? static_cast<__storage_type>(__v)
    518                                  : static_cast<__storage_type>(__v) & ((__storage_type(1) << _Size) - 1)
    519     )
    520 {
    521 }
    522 
    523 template <size_t _Size>
    524 inline
    525 void
    526 __bitset<1, _Size>::operator&=(const __bitset& __v) _NOEXCEPT
    527 {
    528     __first_ &= __v.__first_;
    529 }
    530 
    531 template <size_t _Size>
    532 inline
    533 void
    534 __bitset<1, _Size>::operator|=(const __bitset& __v) _NOEXCEPT
    535 {
    536     __first_ |= __v.__first_;
    537 }
    538 
    539 template <size_t _Size>
    540 inline
    541 void
    542 __bitset<1, _Size>::operator^=(const __bitset& __v) _NOEXCEPT
    543 {
    544     __first_ ^= __v.__first_;
    545 }
    546 
    547 template <size_t _Size>
    548 inline
    549 void
    550 __bitset<1, _Size>::flip() _NOEXCEPT
    551 {
    552     __storage_type __m = ~__storage_type(0) >> (__bits_per_word - _Size);
    553     __first_ = ~__first_;
    554     __first_ &= __m;
    555 }
    556 
    557 template <size_t _Size>
    558 inline
    559 unsigned long
    560 __bitset<1, _Size>::to_ulong() const
    561 {
    562     return __first_;
    563 }
    564 
    565 template <size_t _Size>
    566 inline
    567 unsigned long long
    568 __bitset<1, _Size>::to_ullong() const
    569 {
    570     return __first_;
    571 }
    572 
    573 template <size_t _Size>
    574 inline
    575 bool
    576 __bitset<1, _Size>::all() const _NOEXCEPT
    577 {
    578     __storage_type __m = ~__storage_type(0) >> (__bits_per_word - _Size);
    579     return !(~__first_ & __m);
    580 }
    581 
    582 template <size_t _Size>
    583 inline
    584 bool
    585 __bitset<1, _Size>::any() const _NOEXCEPT
    586 {
    587     __storage_type __m = ~__storage_type(0) >> (__bits_per_word - _Size);
    588     return __first_ & __m;
    589 }
    590 
    591 template <size_t _Size>
    592 inline
    593 size_t
    594 __bitset<1, _Size>::__hash_code() const _NOEXCEPT
    595 {
    596     return __first_;
    597 }
    598 
    599 template <>
    600 class __bitset<0, 0>
    601 {
    602 public:
    603     typedef ptrdiff_t              difference_type;
    604     typedef size_t                 size_type;
    605     typedef size_type              __storage_type;
    606 protected:
    607     typedef __bitset __self;
    608     typedef       __storage_type*  __storage_pointer;
    609     typedef const __storage_type*  __const_storage_pointer;
    610     static const unsigned __bits_per_word = static_cast<unsigned>(sizeof(__storage_type) * CHAR_BIT);
    611 
    612     friend class __bit_reference<__bitset>;
    613     friend class __bit_const_reference<__bitset>;
    614     friend class __bit_iterator<__bitset, false>;
    615     friend class __bit_iterator<__bitset, true>;
    616     friend struct __bit_array<__bitset>;
    617 
    618     typedef __bit_reference<__bitset>                  reference;
    619     typedef __bit_const_reference<__bitset>            const_reference;
    620     typedef __bit_iterator<__bitset, false>            iterator;
    621     typedef __bit_iterator<__bitset, true>             const_iterator;
    622 
    623     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    624     _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR __bitset() _NOEXCEPT;
    625     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    626     explicit _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR __bitset(unsigned long long) _NOEXCEPT;
    627 
    628     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY reference __make_ref(size_t) _NOEXCEPT
    629         {return reference(0, 1);}
    630     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const_reference __make_ref(size_t) const _NOEXCEPT
    631         {return const_reference(0, 1);}
    632     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY iterator __make_iter(size_t) _NOEXCEPT
    633         {return iterator(0, 0);}
    634     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY const_iterator __make_iter(size_t) const _NOEXCEPT
    635         {return const_iterator(0, 0);}
    636 
    637     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY void operator&=(const __bitset&) _NOEXCEPT {}
    638     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY void operator|=(const __bitset&) _NOEXCEPT {}
    639     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY void operator^=(const __bitset&) _NOEXCEPT {}
    640 
    641     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY void flip() _NOEXCEPT {}
    642 
    643     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY unsigned long to_ulong() const {return 0;}
    644     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY unsigned long long to_ullong() const {return 0;}
    645 
    646     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY bool all() const _NOEXCEPT {return true;}
    647     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY bool any() const _NOEXCEPT {return false;}
    648 
    649     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY size_t __hash_code() const _NOEXCEPT {return 0;}
    650 };
    651 
    652 inline
    653 _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR
    654 __bitset<0, 0>::__bitset() _NOEXCEPT
    655 {
    656 }
    657 
    658 inline
    659 _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR
    660 __bitset<0, 0>::__bitset(unsigned long long) _NOEXCEPT
    661 {
    662 }
    663 
    664 template <size_t _Size> class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS bitset;
    665 template <size_t _Size> struct hash<bitset<_Size> >;
    666 
    667 template <size_t _Size>
    668 class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS bitset
    669     : private __bitset<_Size == 0 ? 0 : (_Size - 1) / (sizeof(size_t) * CHAR_BIT) + 1, _Size>
    670 {
    671 public:
    672     static const unsigned __n_words = _Size == 0 ? 0 : (_Size - 1) / (sizeof(size_t) * CHAR_BIT) + 1;
    673     typedef __bitset<__n_words, _Size> base;
    674 
    675 public:
    676     typedef typename base::reference       reference;
    677     typedef typename base::const_reference const_reference;
    678 
    679     // 23.3.5.1 constructors:
    680     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR bitset() _NOEXCEPT {}
    681     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR
    682         bitset(unsigned long long __v) _NOEXCEPT : base(__v) {}
    683     template<class _CharT>
    684         explicit bitset(const _CharT* __str,
    685                         typename basic_string<_CharT>::size_type __n = basic_string<_CharT>::npos,
    686                         _CharT __zero = _CharT('0'), _CharT __one = _CharT('1'));
    687     template<class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Allocator>
    688         explicit bitset(const basic_string<_CharT,_Traits,_Allocator>& __str,
    689                         typename basic_string<_CharT,_Traits,_Allocator>::size_type __pos = 0,
    690                         typename basic_string<_CharT,_Traits,_Allocator>::size_type __n =
    691                                 (basic_string<_CharT,_Traits,_Allocator>::npos),
    692                         _CharT __zero = _CharT('0'), _CharT __one = _CharT('1'));
    693 
    694     // 23.3.5.2 bitset operations:
    695     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    696     bitset& operator&=(const bitset& __rhs) _NOEXCEPT;
    697     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    698     bitset& operator|=(const bitset& __rhs) _NOEXCEPT;
    699     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    700     bitset& operator^=(const bitset& __rhs) _NOEXCEPT;
    701     bitset& operator<<=(size_t __pos) _NOEXCEPT;
    702     bitset& operator>>=(size_t __pos) _NOEXCEPT;
    703     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    704     bitset& set() _NOEXCEPT;
    705     bitset& set(size_t __pos, bool __val = true);
    706     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    707     bitset& reset() _NOEXCEPT;
    708     bitset& reset(size_t __pos);
    709     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    710     bitset  operator~() const _NOEXCEPT;
    711     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    712     bitset& flip() _NOEXCEPT;
    713     bitset& flip(size_t __pos);
    714 
    715     // element access:
    716     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR
    717                               const_reference operator[](size_t __p) const {return base::__make_ref(__p);}
    718     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY       reference operator[](size_t __p)       {return base::__make_ref(__p);}
    719     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    720     unsigned long to_ulong() const;
    721     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    722     unsigned long long to_ullong() const;
    723     template <class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Allocator>
    724         basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator> to_string(_CharT __zero = _CharT('0'),
    725                                                             _CharT __one = _CharT('1')) const;
    726     template <class _CharT, class _Traits>
    727         _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    728         basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, allocator<_CharT> > to_string(_CharT __zero = _CharT('0'),
    729                                                                     _CharT __one = _CharT('1')) const;
    730     template <class _CharT>
    731         _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    732         basic_string<_CharT, char_traits<_CharT>, allocator<_CharT> > to_string(_CharT __zero = _CharT('0'),
    733                                                                                 _CharT __one = _CharT('1')) const;
    734     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    735     basic_string<char, char_traits<char>, allocator<char> > to_string(char __zero = '0',
    736                                                                       char __one = '1') const;
    737     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    738     size_t count() const _NOEXCEPT;
    739     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR size_t size() const _NOEXCEPT {return _Size;}
    740     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    741     bool operator==(const bitset& __rhs) const _NOEXCEPT;
    742     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    743     bool operator!=(const bitset& __rhs) const _NOEXCEPT;
    744     bool test(size_t __pos) const;
    745     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    746     bool all() const _NOEXCEPT;
    747     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    748     bool any() const _NOEXCEPT;
    749     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY bool none() const _NOEXCEPT {return !any();}
    750     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    751     bitset operator<<(size_t __pos) const _NOEXCEPT;
    752     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    753     bitset operator>>(size_t __pos) const _NOEXCEPT;
    754 
    755 private:
    756 
    757     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    758     size_t __hash_code() const _NOEXCEPT {return base::__hash_code();}
    759 
    760     friend struct hash<bitset>;
    761 };
    762 
    763 template <size_t _Size>
    764 template<class _CharT>
    765 bitset<_Size>::bitset(const _CharT* __str,
    766                       typename basic_string<_CharT>::size_type __n,
    767                       _CharT __zero, _CharT __one)
    768 {
    769     size_t __rlen = _VSTD::min(__n, char_traits<_CharT>::length(__str));
    770     for (size_t __i = 0; __i < __rlen; ++__i)
    771         if (__str[__i] != __zero && __str[__i] != __one)
    772             __throw_invalid_argument("bitset string ctor has invalid argument");
    773 
    774     size_t _Mp = _VSTD::min(__rlen, _Size);
    775     size_t __i = 0;
    776     for (; __i < _Mp; ++__i)
    777     {
    778         _CharT __c = __str[_Mp - 1 - __i];
    779         if (__c == __zero)
    780             (*this)[__i] = false;
    781         else
    782             (*this)[__i] = true;
    783     }
    784     _VSTD::fill(base::__make_iter(__i), base::__make_iter(_Size), false);
    785 }
    786 
    787 template <size_t _Size>
    788 template<class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Allocator>
    789 bitset<_Size>::bitset(const basic_string<_CharT,_Traits,_Allocator>& __str,
    790        typename basic_string<_CharT,_Traits,_Allocator>::size_type __pos,
    791        typename basic_string<_CharT,_Traits,_Allocator>::size_type __n,
    792        _CharT __zero, _CharT __one)
    793 {
    794     if (__pos > __str.size())
    795         __throw_out_of_range("bitset string pos out of range");
    796 
    797     size_t __rlen = _VSTD::min(__n, __str.size() - __pos);
    798     for (size_t __i = __pos; __i < __pos + __rlen; ++__i)
    799         if (!_Traits::eq(__str[__i], __zero) && !_Traits::eq(__str[__i], __one))
    800             __throw_invalid_argument("bitset string ctor has invalid argument");
    801 
    802     size_t _Mp = _VSTD::min(__rlen, _Size);
    803     size_t __i = 0;
    804     for (; __i < _Mp; ++__i)
    805     {
    806         _CharT __c = __str[__pos + _Mp - 1 - __i];
    807         if (_Traits::eq(__c, __zero))
    808             (*this)[__i] = false;
    809         else
    810             (*this)[__i] = true;
    811     }
    812     _VSTD::fill(base::__make_iter(__i), base::__make_iter(_Size), false);
    813 }
    814 
    815 template <size_t _Size>
    816 inline
    817 bitset<_Size>&
    818 bitset<_Size>::operator&=(const bitset& __rhs) _NOEXCEPT
    819 {
    820     base::operator&=(__rhs);
    821     return *this;
    822 }
    823 
    824 template <size_t _Size>
    825 inline
    826 bitset<_Size>&
    827 bitset<_Size>::operator|=(const bitset& __rhs) _NOEXCEPT
    828 {
    829     base::operator|=(__rhs);
    830     return *this;
    831 }
    832 
    833 template <size_t _Size>
    834 inline
    835 bitset<_Size>&
    836 bitset<_Size>::operator^=(const bitset& __rhs) _NOEXCEPT
    837 {
    838     base::operator^=(__rhs);
    839     return *this;
    840 }
    841 
    842 template <size_t _Size>
    843 bitset<_Size>&
    844 bitset<_Size>::operator<<=(size_t __pos) _NOEXCEPT
    845 {
    846     __pos = _VSTD::min(__pos, _Size);
    847     _VSTD::copy_backward(base::__make_iter(0), base::__make_iter(_Size - __pos), base::__make_iter(_Size));
    848     _VSTD::fill_n(base::__make_iter(0), __pos, false);
    849     return *this;
    850 }
    851 
    852 template <size_t _Size>
    853 bitset<_Size>&
    854 bitset<_Size>::operator>>=(size_t __pos) _NOEXCEPT
    855 {
    856     __pos = _VSTD::min(__pos, _Size);
    857     _VSTD::copy(base::__make_iter(__pos), base::__make_iter(_Size), base::__make_iter(0));
    858     _VSTD::fill_n(base::__make_iter(_Size - __pos), __pos, false);
    859     return *this;
    860 }
    861 
    862 template <size_t _Size>
    863 inline
    864 bitset<_Size>&
    865 bitset<_Size>::set() _NOEXCEPT
    866 {
    867     _VSTD::fill_n(base::__make_iter(0), _Size, true);
    868     return *this;
    869 }
    870 
    871 template <size_t _Size>
    872 bitset<_Size>&
    873 bitset<_Size>::set(size_t __pos, bool __val)
    874 {
    875     if (__pos >= _Size)
    876         __throw_out_of_range("bitset set argument out of range");
    877 
    878     (*this)[__pos] = __val;
    879     return *this;
    880 }
    881 
    882 template <size_t _Size>
    883 inline
    884 bitset<_Size>&
    885 bitset<_Size>::reset() _NOEXCEPT
    886 {
    887     _VSTD::fill_n(base::__make_iter(0), _Size, false);
    888     return *this;
    889 }
    890 
    891 template <size_t _Size>
    892 bitset<_Size>&
    893 bitset<_Size>::reset(size_t __pos)
    894 {
    895     if (__pos >= _Size)
    896         __throw_out_of_range("bitset reset argument out of range");
    897 
    898     (*this)[__pos] = false;
    899     return *this;
    900 }
    901 
    902 template <size_t _Size>
    903 inline
    904 bitset<_Size>
    905 bitset<_Size>::operator~() const _NOEXCEPT
    906 {
    907     bitset __x(*this);
    908     __x.flip();
    909     return __x;
    910 }
    911 
    912 template <size_t _Size>
    913 inline
    914 bitset<_Size>&
    915 bitset<_Size>::flip() _NOEXCEPT
    916 {
    917     base::flip();
    918     return *this;
    919 }
    920 
    921 template <size_t _Size>
    922 bitset<_Size>&
    923 bitset<_Size>::flip(size_t __pos)
    924 {
    925     if (__pos >= _Size)
    926         __throw_out_of_range("bitset flip argument out of range");
    927 
    928     reference r = base::__make_ref(__pos);
    929     r = ~r;
    930     return *this;
    931 }
    932 
    933 template <size_t _Size>
    934 inline
    935 unsigned long
    936 bitset<_Size>::to_ulong() const
    937 {
    938     return base::to_ulong();
    939 }
    940 
    941 template <size_t _Size>
    942 inline
    943 unsigned long long
    944 bitset<_Size>::to_ullong() const
    945 {
    946     return base::to_ullong();
    947 }
    948 
    949 template <size_t _Size>
    950 template <class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Allocator>
    951 basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>
    952 bitset<_Size>::to_string(_CharT __zero, _CharT __one) const
    953 {
    954     basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator> __r(_Size, __zero);
    955     for (size_t __i = 0; __i < _Size; ++__i)
    956     {
    957         if ((*this)[__i])
    958             __r[_Size - 1 - __i] = __one;
    959     }
    960     return __r;
    961 }
    962 
    963 template <size_t _Size>
    964 template <class _CharT, class _Traits>
    965 inline
    966 basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, allocator<_CharT> >
    967 bitset<_Size>::to_string(_CharT __zero, _CharT __one) const
    968 {
    969     return to_string<_CharT, _Traits, allocator<_CharT> >(__zero, __one);
    970 }
    971 
    972 template <size_t _Size>
    973 template <class _CharT>
    974 inline
    975 basic_string<_CharT, char_traits<_CharT>, allocator<_CharT> >
    976 bitset<_Size>::to_string(_CharT __zero, _CharT __one) const
    977 {
    978     return to_string<_CharT, char_traits<_CharT>, allocator<_CharT> >(__zero, __one);
    979 }
    980 
    981 template <size_t _Size>
    982 inline
    983 basic_string<char, char_traits<char>, allocator<char> >
    984 bitset<_Size>::to_string(char __zero, char __one) const
    985 {
    986     return to_string<char, char_traits<char>, allocator<char> >(__zero, __one);
    987 }
    988 
    989 template <size_t _Size>
    990 inline
    991 size_t
    992 bitset<_Size>::count() const _NOEXCEPT
    993 {
    994     return static_cast<size_t>(_VSTD::count(base::__make_iter(0), base::__make_iter(_Size), true));
    995 }
    996 
    997 template <size_t _Size>
    998 inline
    999 bool
   1000 bitset<_Size>::operator==(const bitset& __rhs) const _NOEXCEPT
   1001 {
   1002     return _VSTD::equal(base::__make_iter(0), base::__make_iter(_Size), __rhs.__make_iter(0));
   1003 }
   1004 
   1005 template <size_t _Size>
   1006 inline
   1007 bool
   1008 bitset<_Size>::operator!=(const bitset& __rhs) const _NOEXCEPT
   1009 {
   1010     return !(*this == __rhs);
   1011 }
   1012 
   1013 template <size_t _Size>
   1014 bool
   1015 bitset<_Size>::test(size_t __pos) const
   1016 {
   1017     if (__pos >= _Size)
   1018         __throw_out_of_range("bitset test argument out of range");
   1019 
   1020     return (*this)[__pos];
   1021 }
   1022 
   1023 template <size_t _Size>
   1024 inline
   1025 bool
   1026 bitset<_Size>::all() const _NOEXCEPT
   1027 {
   1028     return base::all();
   1029 }
   1030 
   1031 template <size_t _Size>
   1032 inline
   1033 bool
   1034 bitset<_Size>::any() const _NOEXCEPT
   1035 {
   1036     return base::any();
   1037 }
   1038 
   1039 template <size_t _Size>
   1040 inline
   1041 bitset<_Size>
   1042 bitset<_Size>::operator<<(size_t __pos) const _NOEXCEPT
   1043 {
   1044     bitset __r = *this;
   1045     __r <<= __pos;
   1046     return __r;
   1047 }
   1048 
   1049 template <size_t _Size>
   1050 inline
   1051 bitset<_Size>
   1052 bitset<_Size>::operator>>(size_t __pos) const _NOEXCEPT
   1053 {
   1054     bitset __r = *this;
   1055     __r >>= __pos;
   1056     return __r;
   1057 }
   1058 
   1059 template <size_t _Size>
   1060 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   1061 bitset<_Size>
   1062 operator&(const bitset<_Size>& __x, const bitset<_Size>& __y) _NOEXCEPT
   1063 {
   1064     bitset<_Size> __r = __x;
   1065     __r &= __y;
   1066     return __r;
   1067 }
   1068 
   1069 template <size_t _Size>
   1070 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   1071 bitset<_Size>
   1072 operator|(const bitset<_Size>& __x, const bitset<_Size>& __y) _NOEXCEPT
   1073 {
   1074     bitset<_Size> __r = __x;
   1075     __r |= __y;
   1076     return __r;
   1077 }
   1078 
   1079 template <size_t _Size>
   1080 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   1081 bitset<_Size>
   1082 operator^(const bitset<_Size>& __x, const bitset<_Size>& __y) _NOEXCEPT
   1083 {
   1084     bitset<_Size> __r = __x;
   1085     __r ^= __y;
   1086     return __r;
   1087 }
   1088 
   1089 template <size_t _Size>
   1090 struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS hash<bitset<_Size> >
   1091     : public unary_function<bitset<_Size>, size_t>
   1092 {
   1093     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   1094     size_t operator()(const bitset<_Size>& __bs) const _NOEXCEPT
   1095         {return __bs.__hash_code();}
   1096 };
   1097 
   1098 template <class _CharT, class _Traits, size_t _Size>
   1099 basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>&
   1100 operator>>(basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& __is, bitset<_Size>& __x);
   1101 
   1102 template <class _CharT, class _Traits, size_t _Size>
   1103 basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>&
   1104 operator<<(basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& __os, const bitset<_Size>& __x);
   1105 
   1106 _LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_STD
   1107 
   1108 _LIBCPP_POP_MACROS
   1109 
   1110 #endif  // _LIBCPP_BITSET
   1111