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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (c) 2008-2012 Niels Provos, Nick Mathewson
      3  *
      4  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      5  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      6  * are met:
      7  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
      8  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
      9  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     11  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     12  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     13  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
     14  *
     15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     17  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     18  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     19  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     20  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     21  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     22  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     23  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     24  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     25  */
     26 #ifndef EVTHREAD_INTERNAL_H_INCLUDED_
     27 #define EVTHREAD_INTERNAL_H_INCLUDED_
     28 
     29 #ifdef __cplusplus
     30 extern "C" {
     31 #endif
     32 
     33 #include "event2/event-config.h"
     34 #include "evconfig-private.h"
     35 
     36 #include "event2/thread.h"
     37 #include "util-internal.h"
     38 
     39 struct event_base;
     40 
     41 #ifndef _WIN32
     42 /* On Windows, the way we currently make DLLs, it's not allowed for us to
     43  * have shared global structures.  Thus, we only do the direct-call-to-function
     44  * code path if we know that the local shared library system supports it.
     45  */
     46 #define EVTHREAD_EXPOSE_STRUCTS
     47 #endif
     48 
     49 #if ! defined(EVENT__DISABLE_THREAD_SUPPORT) && defined(EVTHREAD_EXPOSE_STRUCTS)
     50 /* Global function pointers to lock-related functions. NULL if locking isn't
     51    enabled. */
     52 extern struct evthread_lock_callbacks evthread_lock_fns_;
     53 extern struct evthread_condition_callbacks evthread_cond_fns_;
     54 extern unsigned long (*evthread_id_fn_)(void);
     55 extern int evthread_lock_debugging_enabled_;
     56 
     57 /** Return the ID of the current thread, or 1 if threading isn't enabled. */
     58 #define EVTHREAD_GET_ID() \
     59 	(evthread_id_fn_ ? evthread_id_fn_() : 1)
     60 
     61 /** Return true iff we're in the thread that is currently (or most recently)
     62  * running a given event_base's loop. Requires lock. */
     63 #define EVBASE_IN_THREAD(base)				 \
     64 	(evthread_id_fn_ == NULL ||			 \
     65 	(base)->th_owner_id == evthread_id_fn_())
     66 
     67 /** Return true iff we need to notify the base's main thread about changes to
     68  * its state, because it's currently running the main loop in another
     69  * thread. Requires lock. */
     70 #define EVBASE_NEED_NOTIFY(base)			 \
     71 	(evthread_id_fn_ != NULL &&			 \
     72 	    (base)->running_loop &&			 \
     73 	    (base)->th_owner_id != evthread_id_fn_())
     74 
     75 /** Allocate a new lock, and store it in lockvar, a void*.  Sets lockvar to
     76     NULL if locking is not enabled. */
     77 #define EVTHREAD_ALLOC_LOCK(lockvar, locktype)		\
     78 	((lockvar) = evthread_lock_fns_.alloc ?		\
     79 	    evthread_lock_fns_.alloc(locktype) : NULL)
     80 
     81 /** Free a given lock, if it is present and locking is enabled. */
     82 #define EVTHREAD_FREE_LOCK(lockvar, locktype)				\
     83 	do {								\
     84 		void *lock_tmp_ = (lockvar);				\
     85 		if (lock_tmp_ && evthread_lock_fns_.free)		\
     86 			evthread_lock_fns_.free(lock_tmp_, (locktype)); \
     87 	} while (0)
     88 
     89 /** Acquire a lock. */
     90 #define EVLOCK_LOCK(lockvar,mode)					\
     91 	do {								\
     92 		if (lockvar)						\
     93 			evthread_lock_fns_.lock(mode, lockvar);		\
     94 	} while (0)
     95 
     96 /** Release a lock */
     97 #define EVLOCK_UNLOCK(lockvar,mode)					\
     98 	do {								\
     99 		if (lockvar)						\
    100 			evthread_lock_fns_.unlock(mode, lockvar);	\
    101 	} while (0)
    102 
    103 /** Helper: put lockvar1 and lockvar2 into pointerwise ascending order. */
    104 #define EVLOCK_SORTLOCKS_(lockvar1, lockvar2)				\
    105 	do {								\
    106 		if (lockvar1 && lockvar2 && lockvar1 > lockvar2) {	\
    107 			void *tmp = lockvar1;				\
    108 			lockvar1 = lockvar2;				\
    109 			lockvar2 = tmp;					\
    110 		}							\
    111 	} while (0)
    112 
    113 /** Lock an event_base, if it is set up for locking.  Acquires the lock
    114     in the base structure whose field is named 'lockvar'. */
    115 #define EVBASE_ACQUIRE_LOCK(base, lockvar) do {				\
    116 		EVLOCK_LOCK((base)->lockvar, 0);			\
    117 	} while (0)
    118 
    119 /** Unlock an event_base, if it is set up for locking. */
    120 #define EVBASE_RELEASE_LOCK(base, lockvar) do {				\
    121 		EVLOCK_UNLOCK((base)->lockvar, 0);			\
    122 	} while (0)
    123 
    124 /** If lock debugging is enabled, and lock is non-null, assert that 'lock' is
    125  * locked and held by us. */
    126 #define EVLOCK_ASSERT_LOCKED(lock)					\
    127 	do {								\
    128 		if ((lock) && evthread_lock_debugging_enabled_) {	\
    129 			EVUTIL_ASSERT(evthread_is_debug_lock_held_(lock)); \
    130 		}							\
    131 	} while (0)
    132 
    133 /** Try to grab the lock for 'lockvar' without blocking, and return 1 if we
    134  * manage to get it. */
    135 static inline int EVLOCK_TRY_LOCK_(void *lock);
    136 static inline int
    137 EVLOCK_TRY_LOCK_(void *lock)
    138 {
    139 	if (lock && evthread_lock_fns_.lock) {
    140 		int r = evthread_lock_fns_.lock(EVTHREAD_TRY, lock);
    141 		return !r;
    142 	} else {
    143 		/* Locking is disabled either globally or for this thing;
    144 		 * of course we count as having the lock. */
    145 		return 1;
    146 	}
    147 }
    148 
    149 /** Allocate a new condition variable and store it in the void *, condvar */
    150 #define EVTHREAD_ALLOC_COND(condvar)					\
    151 	do {								\
    152 		(condvar) = evthread_cond_fns_.alloc_condition ?	\
    153 		    evthread_cond_fns_.alloc_condition(0) : NULL;	\
    154 	} while (0)
    155 /** Deallocate and free a condition variable in condvar */
    156 #define EVTHREAD_FREE_COND(cond)					\
    157 	do {								\
    158 		if (cond)						\
    159 			evthread_cond_fns_.free_condition((cond));	\
    160 	} while (0)
    161 /** Signal one thread waiting on cond */
    162 #define EVTHREAD_COND_SIGNAL(cond)					\
    163 	( (cond) ? evthread_cond_fns_.signal_condition((cond), 0) : 0 )
    164 /** Signal all threads waiting on cond */
    165 #define EVTHREAD_COND_BROADCAST(cond)					\
    166 	( (cond) ? evthread_cond_fns_.signal_condition((cond), 1) : 0 )
    167 /** Wait until the condition 'cond' is signalled.  Must be called while
    168  * holding 'lock'.  The lock will be released until the condition is
    169  * signalled, at which point it will be acquired again.  Returns 0 for
    170  * success, -1 for failure. */
    171 #define EVTHREAD_COND_WAIT(cond, lock)					\
    172 	( (cond) ? evthread_cond_fns_.wait_condition((cond), (lock), NULL) : 0 )
    173 /** As EVTHREAD_COND_WAIT, but gives up after 'tv' has elapsed.  Returns 1
    174  * on timeout. */
    175 #define EVTHREAD_COND_WAIT_TIMED(cond, lock, tv)			\
    176 	( (cond) ? evthread_cond_fns_.wait_condition((cond), (lock), (tv)) : 0 )
    177 
    178 /** True iff locking functions have been configured. */
    179 #define EVTHREAD_LOCKING_ENABLED()		\
    180 	(evthread_lock_fns_.lock != NULL)
    181 
    182 #elif ! defined(EVENT__DISABLE_THREAD_SUPPORT)
    183 
    184 unsigned long evthreadimpl_get_id_(void);
    185 int evthreadimpl_is_lock_debugging_enabled_(void);
    186 void *evthreadimpl_lock_alloc_(unsigned locktype);
    187 void evthreadimpl_lock_free_(void *lock, unsigned locktype);
    188 int evthreadimpl_lock_lock_(unsigned mode, void *lock);
    189 int evthreadimpl_lock_unlock_(unsigned mode, void *lock);
    190 void *evthreadimpl_cond_alloc_(unsigned condtype);
    191 void evthreadimpl_cond_free_(void *cond);
    192 int evthreadimpl_cond_signal_(void *cond, int broadcast);
    193 int evthreadimpl_cond_wait_(void *cond, void *lock, const struct timeval *tv);
    194 int evthreadimpl_locking_enabled_(void);
    195 
    196 #define EVTHREAD_GET_ID() evthreadimpl_get_id_()
    197 #define EVBASE_IN_THREAD(base)				\
    198 	((base)->th_owner_id == evthreadimpl_get_id_())
    199 #define EVBASE_NEED_NOTIFY(base)			 \
    200 	((base)->running_loop &&			 \
    201 	    ((base)->th_owner_id != evthreadimpl_get_id_()))
    202 
    203 #define EVTHREAD_ALLOC_LOCK(lockvar, locktype)		\
    204 	((lockvar) = evthreadimpl_lock_alloc_(locktype))
    205 
    206 #define EVTHREAD_FREE_LOCK(lockvar, locktype)				\
    207 	do {								\
    208 		void *lock_tmp_ = (lockvar);				\
    209 		if (lock_tmp_)						\
    210 			evthreadimpl_lock_free_(lock_tmp_, (locktype)); \
    211 	} while (0)
    212 
    213 /** Acquire a lock. */
    214 #define EVLOCK_LOCK(lockvar,mode)					\
    215 	do {								\
    216 		if (lockvar)						\
    217 			evthreadimpl_lock_lock_(mode, lockvar);		\
    218 	} while (0)
    219 
    220 /** Release a lock */
    221 #define EVLOCK_UNLOCK(lockvar,mode)					\
    222 	do {								\
    223 		if (lockvar)						\
    224 			evthreadimpl_lock_unlock_(mode, lockvar);	\
    225 	} while (0)
    226 
    227 /** Lock an event_base, if it is set up for locking.  Acquires the lock
    228     in the base structure whose field is named 'lockvar'. */
    229 #define EVBASE_ACQUIRE_LOCK(base, lockvar) do {				\
    230 		EVLOCK_LOCK((base)->lockvar, 0);			\
    231 	} while (0)
    232 
    233 /** Unlock an event_base, if it is set up for locking. */
    234 #define EVBASE_RELEASE_LOCK(base, lockvar) do {				\
    235 		EVLOCK_UNLOCK((base)->lockvar, 0);			\
    236 	} while (0)
    237 
    238 /** If lock debugging is enabled, and lock is non-null, assert that 'lock' is
    239  * locked and held by us. */
    240 #define EVLOCK_ASSERT_LOCKED(lock)					\
    241 	do {								\
    242 		if ((lock) && evthreadimpl_is_lock_debugging_enabled_()) { \
    243 			EVUTIL_ASSERT(evthread_is_debug_lock_held_(lock)); \
    244 		}							\
    245 	} while (0)
    246 
    247 /** Try to grab the lock for 'lockvar' without blocking, and return 1 if we
    248  * manage to get it. */
    249 static inline int EVLOCK_TRY_LOCK_(void *lock);
    250 static inline int
    251 EVLOCK_TRY_LOCK_(void *lock)
    252 {
    253 	if (lock) {
    254 		int r = evthreadimpl_lock_lock_(EVTHREAD_TRY, lock);
    255 		return !r;
    256 	} else {
    257 		/* Locking is disabled either globally or for this thing;
    258 		 * of course we count as having the lock. */
    259 		return 1;
    260 	}
    261 }
    262 
    263 /** Allocate a new condition variable and store it in the void *, condvar */
    264 #define EVTHREAD_ALLOC_COND(condvar)					\
    265 	do {								\
    266 		(condvar) = evthreadimpl_cond_alloc_(0);		\
    267 	} while (0)
    268 /** Deallocate and free a condition variable in condvar */
    269 #define EVTHREAD_FREE_COND(cond)					\
    270 	do {								\
    271 		if (cond)						\
    272 			evthreadimpl_cond_free_((cond));		\
    273 	} while (0)
    274 /** Signal one thread waiting on cond */
    275 #define EVTHREAD_COND_SIGNAL(cond)					\
    276 	( (cond) ? evthreadimpl_cond_signal_((cond), 0) : 0 )
    277 /** Signal all threads waiting on cond */
    278 #define EVTHREAD_COND_BROADCAST(cond)					\
    279 	( (cond) ? evthreadimpl_cond_signal_((cond), 1) : 0 )
    280 /** Wait until the condition 'cond' is signalled.  Must be called while
    281  * holding 'lock'.  The lock will be released until the condition is
    282  * signalled, at which point it will be acquired again.  Returns 0 for
    283  * success, -1 for failure. */
    284 #define EVTHREAD_COND_WAIT(cond, lock)					\
    285 	( (cond) ? evthreadimpl_cond_wait_((cond), (lock), NULL) : 0 )
    286 /** As EVTHREAD_COND_WAIT, but gives up after 'tv' has elapsed.  Returns 1
    287  * on timeout. */
    288 #define EVTHREAD_COND_WAIT_TIMED(cond, lock, tv)			\
    289 	( (cond) ? evthreadimpl_cond_wait_((cond), (lock), (tv)) : 0 )
    290 
    291 #define EVTHREAD_LOCKING_ENABLED()		\
    292 	(evthreadimpl_locking_enabled_())
    293 
    294 #else /* EVENT__DISABLE_THREAD_SUPPORT */
    295 
    296 #define EVTHREAD_GET_ID()	1
    297 #define EVTHREAD_ALLOC_LOCK(lockvar, locktype) EVUTIL_NIL_STMT_
    298 #define EVTHREAD_FREE_LOCK(lockvar, locktype) EVUTIL_NIL_STMT_
    299 
    300 #define EVLOCK_LOCK(lockvar, mode) EVUTIL_NIL_STMT_
    301 #define EVLOCK_UNLOCK(lockvar, mode) EVUTIL_NIL_STMT_
    302 #define EVLOCK_LOCK2(lock1,lock2,mode1,mode2) EVUTIL_NIL_STMT_
    303 #define EVLOCK_UNLOCK2(lock1,lock2,mode1,mode2) EVUTIL_NIL_STMT_
    304 
    305 #define EVBASE_IN_THREAD(base)	1
    306 #define EVBASE_NEED_NOTIFY(base) 0
    307 #define EVBASE_ACQUIRE_LOCK(base, lock) EVUTIL_NIL_STMT_
    308 #define EVBASE_RELEASE_LOCK(base, lock) EVUTIL_NIL_STMT_
    309 #define EVLOCK_ASSERT_LOCKED(lock) EVUTIL_NIL_STMT_
    310 
    311 #define EVLOCK_TRY_LOCK_(lock) 1
    312 
    313 #define EVTHREAD_ALLOC_COND(condvar) EVUTIL_NIL_STMT_
    314 #define EVTHREAD_FREE_COND(cond) EVUTIL_NIL_STMT_
    315 #define EVTHREAD_COND_SIGNAL(cond) EVUTIL_NIL_STMT_
    316 #define EVTHREAD_COND_BROADCAST(cond) EVUTIL_NIL_STMT_
    317 #define EVTHREAD_COND_WAIT(cond, lock) EVUTIL_NIL_STMT_
    318 #define EVTHREAD_COND_WAIT_TIMED(cond, lock, howlong) EVUTIL_NIL_STMT_
    319 
    320 #define EVTHREAD_LOCKING_ENABLED() 0
    321 
    322 #endif
    323 
    324 /* This code is shared between both lock impls */
    325 #if ! defined(EVENT__DISABLE_THREAD_SUPPORT)
    326 /** Helper: put lockvar1 and lockvar2 into pointerwise ascending order. */
    327 #define EVLOCK_SORTLOCKS_(lockvar1, lockvar2)				\
    328 	do {								\
    329 		if (lockvar1 && lockvar2 && lockvar1 > lockvar2) {	\
    330 			void *tmp = lockvar1;				\
    331 			lockvar1 = lockvar2;				\
    332 			lockvar2 = tmp;					\
    333 		}							\
    334 	} while (0)
    335 
    336 /** Acquire both lock1 and lock2.  Always allocates locks in the same order,
    337  * so that two threads locking two locks with LOCK2 will not deadlock. */
    338 #define EVLOCK_LOCK2(lock1,lock2,mode1,mode2)				\
    339 	do {								\
    340 		void *lock1_tmplock_ = (lock1);				\
    341 		void *lock2_tmplock_ = (lock2);				\
    342 		EVLOCK_SORTLOCKS_(lock1_tmplock_,lock2_tmplock_);	\
    343 		EVLOCK_LOCK(lock1_tmplock_,mode1);			\
    344 		if (lock2_tmplock_ != lock1_tmplock_)			\
    345 			EVLOCK_LOCK(lock2_tmplock_,mode2);		\
    346 	} while (0)
    347 /** Release both lock1 and lock2.  */
    348 #define EVLOCK_UNLOCK2(lock1,lock2,mode1,mode2)				\
    349 	do {								\
    350 		void *lock1_tmplock_ = (lock1);				\
    351 		void *lock2_tmplock_ = (lock2);				\
    352 		EVLOCK_SORTLOCKS_(lock1_tmplock_,lock2_tmplock_);	\
    353 		if (lock2_tmplock_ != lock1_tmplock_)			\
    354 			EVLOCK_UNLOCK(lock2_tmplock_,mode2);		\
    355 		EVLOCK_UNLOCK(lock1_tmplock_,mode1);			\
    356 	} while (0)
    357 
    358 int evthread_is_debug_lock_held_(void *lock);
    359 void *evthread_debug_get_real_lock_(void *lock);
    360 
    361 void *evthread_setup_global_lock_(void *lock_, unsigned locktype,
    362     int enable_locks);
    363 
    364 #define EVTHREAD_SETUP_GLOBAL_LOCK(lockvar, locktype)			\
    365 	do {								\
    366 		lockvar = evthread_setup_global_lock_(lockvar,		\
    367 		    (locktype), enable_locks);				\
    368 		if (!lockvar) {						\
    369 			event_warn("Couldn't allocate %s", #lockvar);	\
    370 			return -1;					\
    371 		}							\
    372 	} while (0);
    373 
    374 int event_global_setup_locks_(const int enable_locks);
    375 int evsig_global_setup_locks_(const int enable_locks);
    376 int evutil_global_setup_locks_(const int enable_locks);
    377 int evutil_secure_rng_global_setup_locks_(const int enable_locks);
    378 
    379 /** Return current evthread_lock_callbacks */
    380 struct evthread_lock_callbacks *evthread_get_lock_callbacks(void);
    381 /** Return current evthread_condition_callbacks */
    382 struct evthread_condition_callbacks *evthread_get_condition_callbacks(void);
    383 /** Disable locking for internal usage (like global shutdown) */
    384 void evthreadimpl_disable_lock_debugging_(void);
    385 
    386 #endif
    387 
    388 #ifdef __cplusplus
    389 }
    390 #endif
    391 
    392 #endif /* EVTHREAD_INTERNAL_H_INCLUDED_ */
    393